资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Welcome to the unit
Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
A Daniel is a member of the Geography Club. He is learning about the natural world with the club members. Listen to the introductions to some landscapes with them and complete the notes below.
1 Oceans /' nz/ cover /'k v (r)/ about of the earth’s surface/'s f s/ __________.
2 Deserts /'dez ts/ are often hot during the day but cold __________.
3 Forests /'f r sts/ help make the air __________.
4 Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks /r ks/ and __________.
5 Rivers carry water from high ground /ɡra nd/ down to lakes or the __________.
6 Plains/ple nz/ are open and flat /fl t/. They cover over __________ of the world’s land /l nd/ area.
~~~
adj. 开放的；开阔的v. 打开。此处放在系动词are 之后，是形容词作表语。
从教材习题A 中学中考解题策略:
“三步法”解听力题
一、听前预判信息。通读题目，初步判断所填词汇范围，如题1 为数据；题2 为“during the day”的并列结构；题3 为形容词。
二、听中聚焦细节。基于对题目的预判，聚焦听力文本，锁定细节信息，如题3 中的形容词具体是什么。
三、听后整体检查。排查易错点：首字母是否需大写；拼写是否正确；动词第三人称单数形式，名词单复数形式等是否符合题目要求。
B Daniel and his little cousin Jenny are talking about landscapes. Work in pairs and discuss what you know about landscapes. Use the conversation below as a model.
Jenny: Do you know any famous rivers, Daniel
Daniel: I know the Yangtze River.
Jenny: Can you tell me something about it
Daniel: Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometres long and most of it runs through mountains.
Jenny: Wow! What a long river!
Daniel: Yes. It rises/'ra z z/ in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
思考1： 体会语用：① —Would you like some tea
—Yes, please!
② —Do you know any famous rivers, Daniel
—Yes, I k now the Yangtze River.
思考2： 相同点：两个句子在类型上来看都是_____________。
不同点：问句①中用的是____________tea; 问句②中用的是 _______________ famous rivers。
一般疑问句
some
any
思考3：总结规律：在问句①中，希望得到肯定回答，我们使用_____________________; 在问句②中，表示一般的询问，我们使用 ______________。
some
any
C Which landscapes in Part A do you know in China Talk with your partner about at least two examples for each landscape.
Oceans: Bohai; Huanghai...
Deserts: Taklimakan Desert; Badain Jaran Desert... Forests: Xishuangbanna Tropical Forests; The Shunan
Bamboo Sea... Mountains: The Kunlun Mountains; The Tianshan Mountains... Rivers: The Yellow River;
The Songhua River... Plains: The Northeast China Plain; The North China Plain...
1 cover /'k v (r)/ vt. 占( 一片面积); 覆盖; 遮盖（教材P69）
(观察)· The park covers an area of 200 square kilometres.
这个公园占地200 平方千米。
· He covered the boy with his coat.
他用他的大衣给男孩盖上。
探究一 核心单词
(一)高频词
· Most of the ground is covered with forest and grass.
大部分的地面被森林和草地所覆盖。
· The lecture covered the main points of the book.
这个讲座涉及了这本书的要点。
· Would you please take the cover off the sofa
请你把这个罩子从沙发上拿下来，好吗
· There is a map of China on the book’s cover.
这本书的封面上有一幅中国地图。
归纳拓展
cover vt. 占（一片面积）。固定搭配：cover an area of ... 占……面积
cover vt. 覆盖；遮盖。固定搭配：be covered with被……覆盖；充满着……
cover vt. 包含；涉及 n. 覆盖物；罩子；封面
学会运用1: The city square __________ (占) an area of 200,000 square metres.
学会运用2: —What do you think of the newspaper TEENS
—Good indeed. It ______ many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
covers
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意：——你觉得《21 世纪学生英文报》怎么样？——的确不错。它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻报道。talks 交谈；covers 包括，涉及； writes 写； says 说。结合句意可知，是指报纸所涵盖的内容，故选B。
B
学会运用3: 这个城镇的面积有10 平方公里。
The town ________ _________ _________ _________ ten square kilometres.
covers an area of
2 flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的，平的 （教材P69）
(观察)· People used to think the earth was flat.
人们曾经认为地球是平的。
· Do you live in a flat or a house 你住在公寓还是独立住宅？
归纳拓展
flat adj. 平坦的，平的。指表面没有显著的弯曲、突出、倾斜等。
flat n. 一套房子；公寓；单元房，是可数名词。
学会运用4: We found a large _________ (平坦的) rock to sit on.
学会运用5: She lives in a ________ (公寓) in the centre of Moscow.
学会运用6: 我需要一个平面在上面写字。
I need _________ _________ _________ to write on.
flat
flat
a flat surface
3 land /l nd/ n. 陆地; 土地（教材P69）
(观察)· I love the land where I was born.
我热爱我出生的这片土地。
· The elephant is the largest living land animal.
大象是现今陆地上最大的动物。
· A swan landed on the water. 一只天鹅降落在水面上。
· The pilot landed the plane safely in the field.
飞行员使飞机安全降落在田野上。
归纳拓展
land n. 陆地；土地，不可数名词。
land vi. 落，降落，着陆。
反义短语：take off 起飞
land vt. 使（飞机）着陆
学会运用7: Flight 846 will __________（降落）safely in ten minutes with 300 passengers.
学会运用8: The __________ （土地）was very dry and hard after the long, hot summer.
学会运用9: 回到陆地上真好。（land）
It was good to ________ ________ ________ ________.
land
land
be back on land
4 rise /ra z/ vi. 发源；上升, 提高 n. 上升; 增强; 提高（教材P69）
(观察)· The Nile River rises in the Ethiopian Highlands and flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.尼罗河发源于埃塞俄比亚高原，向北流入地中海。
· We got up early before the sun rose.
我们在太阳升起之前早早地就起床了。
·The price of beef has risen recently. 最近牛肉涨价了。
· The river has risen by several metres. 河水上升了好几米
· She rose and left the room. 她站起身离开了房间。
· I was the first to rise that morning.
那天早晨我是第一个起床的。
· We watched the rise of the sun from the top of the mountain. 我们从山顶观看了日出。
归纳拓展
rise vi. 发源。它通常用来描述河流、山脉或其他自然地理特征的发源地或起始点。
rise vi. 上升，提高。一般不与副词up 连用，多单独使用。
rise vi. 站起来，相当于stand up；起床，相当于get up
rise n. 主要表示“增加”、“上升”、“提高”等概念，
常用于描述数量、水平或地位等方面的上升。
语境助记
The sun rose, the temperature rose, and the crowd rose to their feet, welcoming the rise of a new day. 太阳升起，温度上升，人群起立，迎接新一天的到来。
~~~ ~~~
~~~ ~~~
学会运用10: The river _________ (上涨) after the rain.
学会运用11: The Yellow River r from the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province, China, which is called the “Mother River” by the Chinese.
学会运用12: [东台第三教育联盟调研]当春天来临时，温度开始上升。
The temperature _________ _________ _________ when spring comes.
rose
ises
begins to rise
5 desert 熟义n. 沙漠，荒漠
生义 v. 抛弃；舍弃（教材P69）
(观察)· The wind blew from the desert and covered everything with sand. 风从沙漠那边吹来，把一切都蒙上了一层沙子。
· Never desert a friend in need. 绝不抛弃需要帮助的朋友。
(二) 熟词生义 (从教材熟词 挖中考生义)
学会运用13: I don’t know why he deserted his treasure.
我不知道他为什么要________他的财产。
学会运用14: I visited the Sahara Desert last year.
我去年参观了撒哈拉________。
舍弃
沙漠
most of... 大多数的……（教材P69）
(观察)· Most of them are going to climb the hill this Saturday. 本周六他们中的大多数人要去爬山。
· Most of the students in our class are hard-working.
我们班上的大多数学生都很勤奋。
探究二 核心短语
· The scientists spend most of their time researching an effective medication to assist patients in fighting the disease. 这些科学家花费他们大部分时间研究一种协助病人与这种疾病抗争的有效药物。
归纳拓展
most of 后如果接代词，需用代词的宾格形式。
most of + 限定词/形容词性物主代词+可数或不可数名词。
敲黑板
most of …作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后面的名词或代词的形式保持一致。类似的短语有：half of ... ……中的一半；some of ... ……中的一些。
学会运用1: Most of ________ (we) enjoy listening to our mother’s voice, because our brains greatly prefer the voice of our own mother.
学会运用2: Most of the mountain _______ (be) covered with snow.
us
is
学会运用3: 我们学校有246 名老师，他们中的大多数是女老师。
There are 246 teachers in our school, and _________ _________ _________ _________ women teachers.
学会运用4: 她把大部分钱都花在书上。
She spends ________ ________ ________ _________ on books.
most
of them are
most of her money
Well, it’s about 6,300 kilometres long and most of it runs through mountains. 嗯，它大约 有6300 公里长，并且大部分都流经山脉。（教材P69）
探究三 核心句式
(分析结构)本句是由连词and 连接的并列句。第一个分句 it’s about 6,300 kilometres long 的结构是：主语+ be +数词 + 名词+ tall/ high/ long / wide / deep / old...。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~
· The tree is about 25 metres tall. 这棵树大约25 米高。
·—How wide and long is Chongqi Bridge
崇启大桥多宽多长？
—It is 33.2 metres wide and 51.763 kilometres long.
它33.2 米宽，51.763 千米长。
学会运用1: The boy is 1.7 metres tall. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ the boy
学会运用2: The Zhujiang River is about 2,000 kilometres l .
学会运用3: 这条河约100 米宽、超16公里长。
The river is ________________________________
and __________________________.
How tall is
ong
about / around 100 metres wide
over 16 kilometres long

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