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Unit1 Home 分层同步习题
2024-2025学年译林版（2024）英语七年级下册
一、单项选择
1．_________ people go to see the film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). About _________ of them are young people.
A．Millions of; five thousand B．Million of; five thousand
C．Millions of; five thousands D．Million of; five thousands
2．Peter and his brother live in the same room. He hopes to have ________ own bedroom one day.
A．your B．his C．their D．our
3．How do you say 5,179
A．Five thousands one hundred and seventy-nine.
B．Five thousands one hundred seventy-nine.
C．Five thousand one hundred seventy-nine.
D．Five thousand one hundred and seventy-nine.
4．—What kind of home do you ________
—A flat ________ three bedrooms.
A．live; have B．live; with C．live in; have D．live in; with
5．单词“apartment”有 ________ 个音节。
A．2 B．3 C．4
6．Look at the big window in my bedroom. Next to it _________ shelves full of my favourite toys.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
7．—The durian (榴莲) ________ really bad! Please take it away.
—Come on. I’m sure you will love it if you try some.
A．feels B．smells C．looks D．sounds
二、完形填空
Many people envy (羡慕) me because I work in a large company. In fact, I don’t like the life in the 8 . My dream 9 is in the country. It’s not very large or modern, but it’s quiet and comfortable.
I live with my 10 , so I hope it has two floors and six rooms. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen. I can 11 dinner there with my mother. The living room is 12 the kitchen. There are some sofas, a coffee table and a TV set. I can chat or watch 13 with my parents or friends on the sofas. The 14 and bedrooms are on the first floor. There are two computers and lots of books in the study. I can read books and play computer games there. My parents’ bedroom is on the right. Mine is opposite my parents’ bedroom. Every morning, the sun shines (照耀) through the 15 . The bathroom is in the corner. I enjoy having a 16 there. There is a garden in front of the house. I want to plant 17 instead of (而不是) flowers. Then I can get fresh vegetables. How interesting! I hope I can really have the dream home!
8．A．city B．country C．factory D．school
9．A．job B．home C．work D．plan
10．A．friends B．classmates C．parents D．teachers
11．A．drink B．buy C．wash D．cook
12．A．in the front of B．in C．next to D．on
13．A．books B．stories C．TV D．newspapers
14．A．living room B．study C．bathroom D．kitchen
15．A．walls B．windows C．beds D．rooms
16．A．look B．bath C．try D．dream
17．A．grass B．fruit C．trees D．vegetables
My dream home is a very big house on the top of a hill. It 18 a swimming pool and a nice garden. There are five floors in it, 19 I use a lift (电梯) to go up and down. 20 the ground floor, there is a big room with karaoke(卡拉OK) machine and a big dining room for 21 . There are twelve tables in it and each table is 22 enough for ten people. That means I can have 120 friends for dinner at 23 time! There is also a small cinema for us to 24 films. On the first floor, there is a living room and a kitchen. The second floor is for my dogs. I keep five dogs as pets. Now, let’s have a look at the 25 floor. There is a computer room on this floor, and I can often 26 computer games there. There are eight bedrooms on the fourth floor. Each bedroom has a balcony, a TV, a bed and a 27 . So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.
18．A．is B．helps C．builds D．has
19．A．or B．so C．because D．but
20．A．At B．On C．In D．Over
21．A．parties B．meetings C．games D．movies
22．A．big B．beautiful C．tidy D．high
23．A．same B．the same C．different D．the different
24．A．look B．read C．watch D．shop
25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
26．A．buy B．do C．see D．play
27．A．bathroom B．study C．balcony D．kitchen
三、阅读理解
Here are some special houses in the world. Do you want to visit them
Cave homes—TunisiaCave homes are made of sandstone (砂岩). They keep people away from desert winds and the hot sun, so it is comfortable for people to live all year round. Now, people change most of these cave homes into cave hotels. Visitors like to come here.
Turf (草皮) houses—IcelandIceland sometimes has bad weather. The turf can keep the houses warm. A turf house has a large ground of stones and turf all around it. It also has wood around it. It is beautiful because it looks like a herringbone (人字形图案) building.
Honai homes—IndonesiaHonai homes are made from things such as wood and grass. People usually make fires in the centre of the round homes to keep warm. The roof is to keep the house from rain and the cold air, because there are many mountains around the area.
Mud (泥) houses—Africa For hundreds of years, mud houses give Africans a good life. The mud keeps people cool. However, some people are changing the mud houses into concrete (混凝土) houses now. But many people don’t want to do this because they think the mud house is part of history.
28．People make fires in the centre of ________.
A．cave homes B．turf houses C．Honai homes D．mud houses
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Cave hotels are only for local people to live.
B．Turf houses are made of sandstone and turf.
C．There are no mountains around Honai homes.
D．Many Africans think mud houses are important in history.
If you watch carefully, you’ll find that our world is getting smarter all the time. A smart home is controlled by a group of devices (设备). They work together to control things like security, temperature and so on. Smart security monitoring (智能安防监控) makes it easier to see through home cameras. Have you ever left your keys at home Not a problem! With the help of smart security monitoring, we can lock or open the door without a key. When it’s cold outside, most people want their home to be warm. A smart home will remember what time people arrive home every day and make sure it’s nice and we re when they walk in. Smart speakers also make our homes smarter. They listen and follow the order that is given to them. A smart speaker might respond to “Please play my favourite music” or “Remind me to finish my homework later”. Living in a smart home sounds cool, doesn’t it As time goes on, we’re sure to find more ways to make our homes an smarter!
30．A smart home can help us ________ .
A．see and talk with anyone B．open the door without a key
C．order food D．finish our homework
31．What do the underlined words “respond to” mean in Chinese
A．打开 B．关闭 C．回应 D．反抗
32．We can see this passage in a(n) ________.
A．film guide B．report C．advertisement D．science magazine
四、任务型阅读
Do you know the saying “There is no place like home” It is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedrooms, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can have fun Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home How do you help out
There are many different kinds of homes. And homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use.
Some people say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. After all, home is where the heart is!
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
33．What does the saying “There is no place like home” tell us
34．Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older
35．What is your best part of being home Why
阅读短文，回答问题。
I have a dream home. It is not very big but very beautiful. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many flowers and plants in it. I like to sit in the garden and read books.
Inside my house, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two bathrooms. The living room is very big. There is a big sofa and a TV in it. We can watch TV and relax there. The dining room is next to the kitchen. We have meals there.
My bedroom is on the second floor. It is small but nice. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I like my bedroom very much.
36．How is the author’s dream home
37．What is in the garden
38．Where is the dining room
39．How many bedrooms are there in the house
40．Is the author’s bedroom big
五、书面表达
41．每个人都有自己的梦想家园，请你写一篇短文来介绍你的好朋友Daniel的梦想家园。
要点提示：
房屋位置 靠近大海，远离大城市
房屋类型 两层的小别墅，带有……
内部设施 一楼有厨房、餐厅和……；二楼有书房和……
日常活动 在客厅看电视，和家人、朋友聊天；在书房读书、学习、听音乐……
要求：
1.90词左右，包含以上全部要点，省略号部分需要补充完整；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰；
3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D D B A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C C B B B D D B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A B C C D A C D B
题号 31 32
答案 C D
1．A
【详解】句意：很多人去看电影《热辣滚烫》。其中大约五千人是年轻人。
考查数词。Millions of成千上万的……；five thousand五千。当hundred/thousand/million 等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且要和of连用，表示不确切的数目，故排除B、D两项；当hundred/ thousand/million等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，直接修饰可数名词复数形式或of+代词复数形式。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：彼得和他哥哥住在同一个房间里。他希望有一天能拥有他自己的卧室。
考查代词。your你的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“He”，此处应用his指代，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：你怎么读5,179？
考查基数词的读法。在英语中，数字的读法是：第一个逗号用thousand表示，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符连接。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的家里？——一套带三个卧室的公寓。
考查动词短语及介词用法。live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；have有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个设空处所在句中，“What”是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除A项和B项；根据“A flat...three bedrooms.”可知，“…three bedrooms”是一个后置定语，修饰名词flat，此处应用介词with，排除C项。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：单词“apartment”有三个音节。
考查单词读音。“apartment”发音为/ pɑ tm nt/，有三个元音音素，是三音节词，因此有三个音节。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：看看我卧室里的大窗户。它旁边的架子上摆满了我最喜欢的玩具。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“Look at the big window in my bedroom.”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，排除C和D；根据“Next to it...shelves...”可知，next to it是倒装形式，空处所在句子真正的主语是shelves，所以be动词用are。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——榴莲真的很难闻！请把它拿走。——来吧。我相信如果你尝试一些，你会喜欢它的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；smells闻起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“The durian...really bad!”可知，前者是说榴莲很难闻。故选B。
8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的“梦想家园”。
8．句意：事实上，我不喜欢城市的生活。
city城市；country国家；factory工厂；school学校。根据“Many people envy (羡慕) me because I work in a large company. In fact, I don’t like the life in the…”可知，作者不喜欢城市的生活。故选A。
9．句意：我梦想中的家在乡下。
job工作；home家；work工作；plan计划。根据“My dream…is in the country. It’s not very large or modern, but it’s quiet and comfortable.”可知，此处在描述作者梦想中的家。故选B。
10．句意：我和父母住在一起，所以我希望它有两层楼和六个房间。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers教师。根据“I can…dinner there with my mother.”可知，此处说的是作者想和父母住在一起。故选C。
11．句意：我可以和妈妈一起在那里做晚饭。
drink喝；buy买；wash洗；cook煮饭。根据“On the ground floor, there is a kitchen. I can…dinner there with my mother.”可知，此处说的是在厨房做饭。故选D。
12．句意：客厅紧挨着厨房。
in the front of在……前面；in在……里面；next to紧挨着；on在……上面。根据“The living room is…the kitchen.”可知，此处说的是客厅紧挨着厨房。故选C。
13．句意：我可以和父母或朋友坐在沙发上聊天或看电视。
books书；stories故事；TV电视；newspapers报纸。根据“I can chat or watch…with my parents or friends on the sofas.”可知，此处说的是在沙发上看电视。故选C。
14．句意：书房和卧室在一楼。
living room卧室；study学习，书房；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“There are two computers and lots of books in the study.”可知，此处说的是书房。故选B。
15．句意：每天早上，阳光透过窗户照射进来。
walls墙；windows窗户；beds床；rooms房间。根据“Every morning, the sun shines (照耀) through the…”可知，此处说的是阳光透过窗户照射进来。故选B。
16．句意：我喜欢在那里洗澡。
look看；bath洗澡；try尝试；dream梦想。根据“The bathroom is in the corner.”可知，此处说的是在浴室洗澡。故选B。
17．句意：我想种蔬菜而不是花。
grass草；fruit水果；trees树；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Then I can get fresh vegetables.”可知，作者想在花园种蔬菜。故选D。
18．D 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的房子。
18．句意：它有一个游泳池和一个漂亮的花园。
is是；helps帮助；builds修建；has有。根据“... a swimming pool and a nice garden.”可知，此处表示有一个游泳池和花园。故选D。
19．句意：里面有五层楼，所以我用电梯上下。
or或者；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“There are five floors in it, ... I use a lift (电梯) to go up and down.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。
20．句意：在一楼，有一个有着卡拉OK机的大房间及一个用于聚会的大餐厅。
At在；On在上面；In在里面；Over超过。根据“the ground floor”可知，在某层楼应用on表示。故选B。
21．句意：在一楼，有一个有着卡拉OK机的大房间及一个用于聚会的大餐厅。
parties聚会；meetings会议；games游戏；movies电影。根据“a big dining room for ...”可知，是指用于聚会。故选A。
22．句意：里面有12张桌子，每张桌子足够大，可以坐10个人。
big大的；beautiful漂亮的；tidy整洁的；high高的。根据“enough for ten people”可知，桌子足够大。故选A。
23．句意：那意味着我可以同时拥有120个朋友一起吃饭！
same同样的；the same同样的；different不同的；the different不同的。根据“There are twelve tables in it and each table is ... enough for ten people.”可知，此处表示可以同时邀请120个朋友一起吃饭，at the same time“同时”，固定短语。故选B。
24．句意：还有一个小电影院供我们看电影。
look看；read阅读；watch观看；shop购物。此处是指看电影，为watch films。故选C。
25．句意：现在，让我们看一看三楼。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The second floor is for my dogs. I keep five dogs as pets.”可知，此处应该是介绍三楼。故选C。
26．句意：这层楼有一个电脑室，我可以经常在那里玩电脑游戏。
buy买；do做；see看见；play玩。根据“computer games”可知，此处是play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故选D。
27．句意：每个卧室都有一个阳台，一台电视，一张床和一间浴室。
bathroom浴室；study书房；balcony阳台；kitchen厨房。根据“So everybody can take a shower in his or her own bedroom.”可知，此处是指浴室。故选A。
28．C 29．D
【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些特别的房子。
28．细节理解题。根据Honai homes—Indonesia中的“People usually make fires in the centre of the round homes to keep warm.”可知，人们在“Honai homes”的中央生火。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据Mud houses—Africa中的“But many people don’t want to do this because they think the mud house is part of history.”可知，许多非洲人认为泥屋在历史上很重要。故选D。
30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了智能家居如何通过各种设备来提高家庭生活的便利性和舒适度。
30．细节理解题。根据“With the help of smart security monitoring, we can lock or open the door without a key.”可知，智能家居可以帮助我们在没有钥匙的情况下开门。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据上文“They listen and follow the order that is given to them.”以及后面举例 “ ‘Please play my favourite music’or ‘Remind me to finish my homework later.’ ” 可知，智能音箱会对这些指令做出回应，所以“respond to”意思是“回应”。故选C。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居的相关设备及功能，属于科技范畴，由此推知本文可以在一本科学杂志上看到。故选D。
33．Home is a very special place. 34．Because it needs care inside and out. 35．My best part of being home is food. Because my parents give me delicious food./My best part of being home is family. Because I can share my happiness with my parents.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家对人们的重要性。
33．根据第一段中的“It is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.”可知，这句话告诉我们家是一个特别的地方。故填Home is a very special place.
34．根据第二段中的“As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility because it needs care inside and out.”可知，家通常意味着责任是因为家里家外都需要照顾。故填Because it needs care inside and out.
35．开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填My best part of being home is food. Because my parents give me delicious food./My best part of being home is family. Because I can share my happiness with my parents.
36．It is not very big but very beautiful. 37．There are many flowers and plants in the garden. 38．The dining room is next to the kitchen. 39．There are three bedrooms in the house. 40．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我梦想中的家。
36．根据文中“It is not very big but very beautiful.”可知，作者梦想中的家不大但很漂亮，故填It is not very big but very beautiful.
37．根据文中“There are many flowers and plants in it.”可知，花园里有许多花和植物，故填There are many flowers and plants in the garden.
38．根据文中“The dining room is next to the kitchen.”可知，餐厅在厨房旁边，故填The dining room is next to the kitchen.
39．根据文中“Inside my house, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two bathrooms.”可知，房子里有三个卧室，故填There are three bedrooms in the house.
40．根据文中“My bedroom is on the second floor. It is small but nice.”可知，作者的房间不大，故填No, it isn’t.
41．例文
Daniel is my good friend. His dream home is near the sea, far away from big cities.
It is a two-floor cottage with a garden, a football field and a swimming pool. The kitchen, the dining room and the living room are on the ground floor. There is a study and a big balcony on the first floor.
In the living room, he can watch TV and chat with his family or friends. In the study, he can read books, study and listen to music. He can also smell the flowers in the garden. On the balcony, he can play with his dog. He always has great fun there.
This is Daniel’s dream home. He loves it.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Daniel是自己的好朋友，他有一个梦想家园；
第二步，详细描述Daniel的房屋位置、类型、内部设施和日常活动；
第三步，最后再次总结文章。
[亮点词汇]
① far away from远离
② chat with和……聊天
③ have great fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
In the study, he can read books, study and listen to music.（并列句）

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