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Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum
Section A (2d&GF)
1
2
3
进一步学习现在完成时在谈论过去经历的语言情境中的基本用法；理解现在完成时与不同时态之间的区别；同时了解一些不同类型博物馆的相关知识。 （学习理解）
在不同语言活动中进一步梳理现在完成时的结构和用法，针对自己是否去过某地、是否曾做过某事、是否从未做过某事进行陈述与应答；并在博物馆情境下，运用现在完成时结构在真实情境中进行人际沟通和交流。（应用实践）
通过梳理现在完成时的基本含义、构成和用法，进一步丰富自己的英语表达，提升描述事件的能力；同时能够进一步完善自己对于时态的认知。（迁移创新）
通过本课时学习，我们能够：
I went to an interesting place last weekend. Have you ever been there
Listen and answer the following questions.
2d
1. When did Jill go to the film museum
In April.
2. What does Jill love about the film museum
She loves all the old movie cameras.
3. What did Jill learn about
She learned about the inventions that led to color movies.
4. Who did Jill camp with on the weekend
She camped in the mountains with some friends.
5. Has Anna ever been camping
No, she hasn’t.
Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend._______________
___________
Jill: Yes, I have. I went there .
Anna: It's really interesting, isn't it It’s a great way a Saturday afternoon.
Jill: Yes, I love all the old movie cameras there. I the inventions that color movies, too.
Have you ever
been there
back in April
to spend
learned about
led to
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
2d
Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend
Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We_______ a tent and cooked outside.
Anna: . I've never been camping.
Jill: You should !
try it
That sounds fun
put up
n. 发明；创造
learn about=learn of
了解；获知
lead to通向；导致；把……带到
建造；搭建
反义疑问句
a great way to do sth 做某事的一个好方式
1.It’s really interesting, isn’t it
反义疑问句结构：陈述句+简短问句。
（简短问句常译为“是不是？/不是吗？/是吧？/对吗？”等。）
（1）反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，即陈述部分为肯定时，疑问部分为否定；陈述部分为否定时，疑问部分为肯定。
前肯后否
他是一名司机，不是吗？
He is a driver, isn’t he
Language points
（2）反义疑问句的回答根据事实上的“是”或“否”回答。Yes 后面接的一定是肯定句，no后面一定接否定句。翻译要根据当时的语境。
—你们不是工程师，对吗？
—不，我们是。/是的，我们不是。
—You are not engineers, are you
— Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
---你们不是司机，对吗？
---不，我们是。
---是的，我们不是。
You are not engineers, are you
Yes, we are.
No, we aren’t
1. 陈述部分有few, little, never, no, nobody, nothing, hardly, seldom等否定含义的词时, 附加疑问句用肯定形式。
拓展
eg:这个男孩几乎不会游泳，是吗？
The boy can hardly swim, can he
2. 陈述部分为 I am…时，附加疑问句用 “aren’t I ”；
当陈述部分以 I wish 开头时，疑问部分常用 “may I ”
eg:我和你妹妹一样高，不是吗？
I am as tall as your sister, aren’t I
3.主句含有 I think/ suppose/ believe/ guess/ expect,
变反义疑问句时，注意否定转移。
eg:我认为他不回来，对吗？
I don’t think he will come, will he
拓展
3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they
eg:这很重要，是吗？
This is important, isn’t it
1.了解一些发明
2.导致
3.在山上宿营
4.搭帐篷
5.它是周六下午消遣的一个好方式。
It’s a great way to spend Saturday afternoon.
6.那听起来很有趣。
That sounds fun.
learn about some inventions
lead to (lead-led-led)
camp in the mountains
put up a tent
Translate the following phrases and sentences.
Close the book and try to retell the conversation.
Anna went to ________________last weekend. She thinks the film museum is really ____________. Jill went to the film museum in ________. She loves all the old movie cameras, and she learned about the inventions that led to ___________. On the weekend, Jill __________ in the mountains with some friends. They _______ a tent and________ outside. Anna has______ been camping.
interesting
never
April
color movies
camped
put up
the film museum
cooked
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find adverbs and adverbial phrases used with the present perfect tense.
Grammar Focus
① ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
你曾见过像它这样的东西吗
Have you ever seen anything like it
我觉得我以前从未到过这里。
I don't think I have ever been here before.
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
现在完成时(二)
② never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
她从未去过三亚。
She has never been to Sanya.
我之前从未帮助过别人。
I have never helped others before.
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
注意:有 ever, never此类副词时,常强调动作完成, 不强调动作的持续
-Have you ever been to the Great Wall 你曾经去过长城吗
-No, I have never been to the Great Wall. 不,我从未去过长城。
just（刚刚），before（以前；之前），so far（到目前为止）也可以用于现在完成时，谈论刚刚发生的动作或者过去的经历。
现在完成时的标志词还有：
Have you helped others before？你以前帮助过别人吗？
I have just helped a little kid. 我刚刚帮助了一个小孩。
注意区别 just 和 just now ，两者都表示“刚刚”时，just用于完成时, just now 用于一般过去时
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Grammar Focus
找出现在完成时并划线
have/has + 动词的过去分词
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”(去了已经回来了)。后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My sister has been to Dalian twice. 我姐姐去过大连两次。
Have you ever been to the West Lake
你曾经去过西湖吗
have/has gone to 表示“去某地了” (去了还没回来)，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 — Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里
— He has gone to England.他去英国了。 (尚未回来)
She __________ Europe twice.
He __________ England.
has been to
has gone to
（已经回来了）
（现在不在这里）
注意:若have/has been to或have/has gone to后接副词，则省略to
He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。
He has gone home. 他回家去了。
have/has been in\at… 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
他已经在北京待了两个星期了。
He has been in Beijing for two weeks.
Exercises
用have/has been (to) , have/has gone (to)或have/has been in填空。
1) —Hi, this is Dave. May I speak to Jim
—Sorry, he isn’t in. He _____________ the school library.
2) —Are you looking forward to going to Paris
—No. I ______________ the city twice.
3) —Are you interested in going to the Palace Museum
—Yes. I __________ there many times.
4) He ______________ Shanghai for two weeks.
has gone to
have been to
have been
has been in
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already __________ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I've already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
两个；一对；几个
4a
be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever __________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I've never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
Have you ever been to Disneyland
Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _________ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ________ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _________ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
are
n. 主题
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；
短途旅程
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Tip: Find the key words to identify which tense to use.
walk around 走来走去，来回走动
n. 短途旅程， 此处表示乘船旅行
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
n. 省份
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
4c
Read thousands of books and
travel thousands of miles.
Try to recite Grammar Focus.
1.你曾去过科技博物馆吗？
Have you ever been to a science museum
是的，我曾去过科技博物馆。
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
不，我从没去过科技博物馆。
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
2.你曾去过天文博物馆吗？
Have you ever visited the space museum
是的我去过。我去年去过那儿。/ 不，我没有。
Yes, I have. I went there last year. / No, I haven’t.
Try to recite Grammar Focus.
3.我已经去过艺术博物馆很多次了。
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
我也是。而且我也去过自然博物馆。
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4.我从没有去过水上公园。
I’ve never been to a water park.
我也没有。
Me neither.
Exercises
1. —Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know She _______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A. is in B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to
C
2. Since 1989, Project Hope ________ millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.
A. will help B. helps C. has helped D. is helping
C
3. —Where is Catherine I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _______ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
A
I. 单项选择。
Exercises
II. 根据汉语提示写出单词或短语。
1. You speak _________ (德语) much better than me.
2. You’ll be all right in___ _____ ___ ____(几天).
3. All his articles seemed to express the same______ (主题).
4. He invited me to___ ___ __ ____ (兜风) in his new car.
5. Zhejiang is a ________ (省) of China.
6.Reading aloud is ___ ___ ____ ___(一种好方法)learn English.
German
province
theme
a couple of days
go for a ride
a good way to
Exercises
III. 用所给词适当形式填空。
1. I ______already ______(see) the film. I______ (see) it last week.
2. — ____he________ (finish) his work today —Not yet.
3. — _______ you _______(be) to Hong Kong
—Yes, I__________ (be) there twice.
4. — ______ you ever_______ (eat) chocolate sandwiches
—No, never.
5. My parents aren’t at home. They _____ ____(go) to Beijing on business.
have seen saw
Have been
Has finished
have been
Have eaten
have gone
Exercises
IV. 翻译句子。
1.我已经去过科学博物馆很多次了
_______________________________________
2.你去过迪士尼乐园吗
_______________________________________
3.我从没去过艺术博物馆。
_______________________________________
4.我也没去过。
_______________________________________
I’ve been to the science museum many times.
Have you ever been to the Disneyland.
I’ve never been to an art museum.
Me neither.
Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价
能够掌握现在完成时在谈论过去经历的语言情境中的基本用法
能够针对自己是否去过某地、是否曾做过某事、是否从未做过某事进行陈述与应答
能够在博物馆情境下，运用现在完成时结构在真实情境中进行人际沟通和交流
能够进一步丰富自己的英语表达，提升描述事件的能力，完善自己对于时态的认知
Homework
Must do: 1. Make sentences by using the present perfect tense with “have been to”, “have gone to”, “have been in” (at least 5 sentences);
2. Preview Section A 3a.
Try to do: Recite Grammar Focus.

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