资源简介 Unit 2 Great people 单元词汇句型100题--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版一、单项选择1.Christopher Columbus was explorer from European country.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an2.--Who is the person you admire most -- Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles. He is the of China.A.leader B.pride C.voice D.symbol3.— Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the ________of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.A.situation B.instruction C.condition D.invention4.—I didn’t see you at the Olympic Sports Center this morning. What happened —Sorry, I ________ the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show5.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push in B.push forward C.put out D.put up6.The book twenty passages, two short plays.A.contains; includes B.is containing; includingC.includes; is containing D.contains; including7.The side effects that the medicine has are to us. More research is needed.A.unknown B.unnecessary C.unusual D.uncommon8. reported that there was an earthquake in Canada yesterday.A.It's B.That's C.He is D.There is9.--Would you like to watch Beijing opera with me tonight --Sure. I still want to see it again although I ___________ it already.A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched10.-- Congratulations! You have won first prize in the English contest.--______________.A.Thank you! B.Good idea! C.Of course. D.Enjoy yourself!11.–When will you give the novel back to me –Sorry, I ______ it. How about Friday A.didn’t finish B.won’t finish C.haven’t finished D.don’t finish12.My husband ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ______ it.A.sent; does B.sends; does C.sent; do D.was going to send; do13.— What a terrible earthquake!— Yes. It came at about 6.30 this morning. I ________ to the bus stop at that time.A.walk B.was walking C.walked D.am walking14.—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last —Yes, they ___________ a plan and did it.A.were working out B.worked outC.are working out D.have worked out15.—Who is Nelson Mandela —A(n) ________ for the rights of black Africans.A.inventor B.visitor C.fighter D.teacher16.A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.A.sent away B.sent off C.sent for D.sent up17.— Listen! The telephone is ringing. Who can the caller be — must be Dad. I’m afraid he will be back home late today.A.He B.She C.It D.That18. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine ---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.A.invention B.informationC.instruction D.introduction19.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up20.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where21.—Shall we go to the station to meet our relatives —I’m afraid you ________. They will take a taxi by themselves.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t22.Mary together with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.A.have been to B.has been in C.have been in D.has been to23.________ the age of 7, Bruce won first prize in the piano competition.A.In B.At C.On D.For24.How many Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A.were sent B.sent C.have been sent D.have sent25.The old man felt lonely his wife passed away.A.after B.since C.till D.before26.— Be careful! You might fall into the water.— Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool.A.didn’t know;am standing B.don’t know;am standingC.didn’t know;was standing D.don’t know;was standing27.Please consider ________ tomorrow with us seriously!A.go climbing B.going climb C.going climbing D.to go climbing28.The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.A.in time B.at all C.for sure D.at present29.—May I help you You seem to have some trouble.—________, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.A.No problem B.There’s no wayC.That’s all right D.All right30.I think Lily should wear __________ more because she worries a lot and often get stressed.A.yellow B.white C.orange D.green31.Look, after the terrible typhoon, those houses ________ at once.A.require to repair B.are required to repair C.require repairing D.are required repairing32.— How long does it take to get to the airport?— Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier.A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why33.Large animals, ________ tigers and lions, live on meat.A.for example B.such as C.as D.are like34.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in35.Will you remind ________ to my mother this Friday A.writing B.me to write C.of writing D.me of writing36.It’s ________ you if you show off before others.A.no help for B.of no help for C.of no help to D.no help to37.Joe said she sending e-mails letters.A.preferred; to writingB.preferred; to writeC.prefers; writingD.prefers; to writing38.Is this story the same as ________ in that newspaper A.it B.the one C.which D.what39.Daniel is a ________ with a strong ________. He never asks others for advice on his ________ business.A.personal; personality; person B.person; personal; personalityC.person; personality; personal D.personality; person; personal40.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________.A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice41.Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night.A.a bit; little B.a little; a little C.a bit of; little D.a bit of; a little bit42.________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.A.Neither; both B.None; all C.Neither; either D.Both; none43.That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late to get out of it.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Similarly44.--- I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn’t pass it. --- ___________A.Luck decides everything. B.You are always unlucky.C.But you can drive well. D.Better luck next time.二、单词拼写45.Every (公民) should try his or her best to protect the environment.46.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really take (骄傲) in our amazing China.47.Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize because of her (发现) in Chinese medicine.48.—Is everyone here today —No, the (俄罗斯人) are absent.49.The Chinese government is deeply concerned about the recent (发展).50.—Where’s Miss Yang —Look, she (talk) with her students over there.51.He is a (Europe), but he speaks Chinese very well.52.The adventures of Robinson Crusoe(《鲁滨逊漂流记》)written by Daniel Defoe is (wide) read by teenagers in our city.53.My grandmother is ill. A doctor must (send) for at once.54.Easton LaChappelle, a 19-year-old (invent), built an arm by developing most of the parts through a 3-D printer.55.The (发现) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.56.Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child’s (发展).57.He has made an important (贡献) to the company’s success.58.Can you help me (make something greater in amount, number, or degree) my vocabulary 59.The blue basketball team had an in height.60.It is still (know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.61.I’m going to be a (science) when I grow up.62.—Guo Tao’s new book (come) out.—Really Why not go to buy one right now 63.My father (teach) me English when he is free every day.64.Sandy’s grandparents (marry) for 50 years.65.The skirt (与……相配) your blouse very well.66.Don’t live under the (影响) of the past. Just look ahead.67.Can you use the colours to (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now 68.A child usually has perfect (信赖) in its mother.69.The medicine tastes very bitter (味苦的) but it (奏效) well.70.Blue can represent (sad) and it is one of the calm colours.71.I always do exercise when I’m feeling (stress).72.Now all the people are waiting for your (decide) in the meeting room.73.She learned driving without any (difficult) as her husband is a driver.74.The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of (strong).75.I would rather (stay) at home than (go) out on such a rainy day.76.I’m sorry I don’t know who came in just now because I (think) about something important.77.Each of us (require) to obey the traffic rules.78.Who do you think (host) the wedding of the century in two months 79.Many middle school students don’t know how (keep) a balance between study and hobbies.80.He (prefer) Maths to English when he went to Sunshine Middle School.81.My father promised that he (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday.82.Do you know if he (see) the film before 83.Throwing rubbish about (not allow)! You should throw it in the dustbin.84.People (search) carefully every time they went through the gate.三、完成句子85.李先生总是第一个到达公司的人。Mr Li is always the first one .86.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。People pay through WeChat while shopping.87.随着洗衣机的发明,很少有人愿意用手洗衣服了。the washing machine, few people are willing to wash their clothes by hand.88.在18岁的时候,汤米拿到了他的驾照。eighteen, Tommy got his .89.你能告诉我是谁发明了共享单车吗?Can you tell me who 90.We moved to Yancheng in 2014.(对划线部分提问)you in 2014 91.I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)do you go to the movies 92.Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句)Cao Hua fastest in our group.93.Ben has already finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改为否定句)Ben the project on reusing natural resources .94.我们的英语老师总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。Our English teacher is always .95.世界上有3000多种语言,其中英语应用最广泛。There are more than 3,000 languages in the world, and among them English .96.领导建议我缩短工作时间,而不是熬夜。The leader advised me .97.阿姆斯特朗在1962年被选中成为一名宇航员。Armstrong astronaut in 1962.98.他们成功地将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接。They managed in space.99.我们以中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而自豪。We and colourful culture.100.因为大雾,飞行员收到指令,缩短了航程。The pilot because of the heavy fog.试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《Unit 2 Great people 单元词汇句型100题--2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重点题型精准练 牛津译林版》参考答案1.B【详解】句意:克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位来自欧洲国家的探险家。explorer [ k spl :r (r)] 以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an;European [ j r pi: n] 以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a,故答案选B。【点睛】冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素,不是看单词的首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素是辅音音素,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音音素,故用不定冠词an。2.B【详解】句意:——你最崇拜的人是谁?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。A. leader领导;B. pride骄傲;C. voice声音;D. symbol 象征。中国导弹之父,荣誉至上,必然成为中国的骄傲,故答案为B。3.D【详解】句意:——现代科技发展如此之快!——我同意你的观点,随着机器人的发明,人们将会有更多的自由时间去放松。A. situation 情况,B. instruction 指令,C. condition 条件,D. invention 发明,句中很容易理解到是随着机器人的发明,人们将会有更多的自由时间去放松,故答案选D。4.B【详解】句意:——我今天早上在奥林匹克体育中心没见到你。发生了什么事?——对不起,我当时正带着交换生参观我们学校。考查动词时态。根据“then”及语境可知,“我”上午正在带交换生参观学校;过去某一时间正在做某事,故为过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。5.B【详解】句意:政府应推动使用新型能源去创造一个更加绿色的世界。A. push in推入,推进,闯入;B. push forward向前推进,推动;C. put out熄灭 D. put up搭建,张贴。结合句意可知,答案为B。6.D【详解】句意:这本书有二十篇文章,包括两个短剧。该题注意区分动词contain和include。contain指包含的全部内容,而include则指整体中的一部分。本句意思是“这本书有二十篇文章,其中包括两个短剧”。前一个空格缺少谓语动词,介绍一本书有多少章节只能用一般现在时来表达,第一个空为contains;介词including后接被包含的东西或人,故D项正确。7.A【详解】句意:这种药的副作用我们还不知道。需要更多的研究。A. unknown不知道的;B. unnecessary不必要的;C. unusual与众不同的;D. uncommon不寻常的。结合句意理解可知,这种药需要进一步的研究,说明对这种药的副作用还不了解,故答案选A。8.A【详解】句意:据报道,加拿大昨天发生了地震。A. It's它是;B. That's那是;C. He is他是;D. There is有。It is reported that… 意思是“据报道……”,其结构为“It is+过去分词+从句”,that引导的是主语从句,it用作形式主语,故答案为A。9.D【详解】句意:- 你今晚想跟我一起看京剧吗? - 当然。我仍然希望再看一遍,虽然我已经看过了。动词watch意为“观看”,选项A是其原形,选项B是其一般将来时形式,选项C是其过去进行时形式,选项D是其现在完成时形式,句中出现了already“已经”,通常是现在完成时的标志词,故这里需要使用完成时表示“已经看过”,故选D。10.A【详解】句意:--祝贺你!你已经在英语竞赛会中得了一等奖。Thank you 谢谢,Good idea好主意,Of course 当然, Enjoy yourself祝你玩得高兴,当别人对自己祝贺时,要表示感谢,故选A。11.C【详解】句意:---你什么时候把小说还给我? ---对不起,我还没有看完呢,周五怎么样?本题考查现在完成时。看小说的动作发生在过去,状语对现在造成的结果或影响,所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去时,指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时,指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时,指经常,反复发生的动作。都不符合,所以选择C。12.A【详解】句意:我们结婚前,我丈夫每周都给我送花,但现在他不送了。考查动词的时态及助动词。根据时间状语“ before we got married”,可知前半句句子时态用一般过去时,send的过去式为sent,排除B、D选项;第二个空,根据“now”和“never”可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,排除C选项。故选A。13.B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的地震!——是的。今天早上6点30分左右。当时我正走到公共汽车站。考查动词时态。根据“It came at about 6.30 this morning.”可知,是过去某一时间点发生的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为第一人称单数,be动词用was,故选B14.B【详解】句意:——比利和安娜最后找到方法了吗?——是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。考查动词的时态。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。15.C【详解】句意:——纳尔逊·曼德拉是谁?——一位为非洲黑人的权利而奋斗的斗士。考查名词辨析。inventor发明者;visitor游客;fighter斗士;teacher老师。根据“A(n)… for the rights of black Africans.”结合常识可知,本句表达的是“为黑人权利而奋斗的斗士”。故选C。16.D【详解】句意:到目前为止许多人造卫星已经被发射到太空中。考查动词短语。send away驱除;send off寄出;send for派人去取;send up发射。根据“into space”可知是人造卫星被发射到太空,用send up。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:——听!电话铃响了,打电话的人会是谁呢?——那一定是爸爸,恐怕他今天要晚点回家。考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;That那个。根据“Who can the caller be ”可知,不确定打电话的人是男是女;指代身份不明的人或物时用代词it。故选C。18.A【详解】句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。 invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。19.B【详解】句意:政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。考查动词短语。A. push in往里推;B. push for推动;C. put out扑灭;D. put up张贴,举起,建造,提高。结合句意可知,政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。20.A【详解】句意:到时间与我的学校说再见了。我会一直记着这里曾经帮助过我的人。考查定语从句的关系词。句中的先行词为the people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who/that,结合选项,故选A。21.D【详解】句意:——我们要去车站接我们的亲戚吗?——恐怕没有必要,他们会自己乘出租车的。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不可以;needn’t没必要。根据“They will take a taxi by themselves.”可知,因为他们自己坐出租车,所以没有必要去接,故选D。22.B【详解】句意:玛丽已和她的父母,一起去海南一周了并且他们很快就会回来。考查动词短语。have/has been in在……,与一段时间连用;have/has been to去过,到过。“for a week”是表示一段时间,先排除A、D两项;又因为“Mary together with her parents”中“together with her parents”作状语,真正的主语是Mary,表单数。故选B。23.B【详解】句意:在7岁时布鲁斯获得了钢琴比赛一等奖。考查介词的辨析。In在……里;At在;On在……上;For为了。本题考查短语“在7岁时”at the age of 7。故选B。24.C【详解】句意:自从2003年以来有多少中国宇航员被送往太空了?考查时态和语态。根据“since 2003”可知,时态用现在完成时,主语“Chinese astronauts”与谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系,用现在完成时态的被动语态have/has been done。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:这个老人在他妻子去世后感到孤独。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;since自从;till直到;before在……之前。根据主从句均为一般过去时态可知,排除B项,since引导的从句,主句要用完成时。根据“The old man felt lonely…his wife passed away”可知,此处表示老人在妻子死后感到孤独,after符合语境。故选A。26.C【详解】句意:——当心!你会掉入水中。——谢谢你!我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,“不知道”是指说Thank you之前的过去的动作,先排除B、D两项;又因为在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态,则从句要使用相应的过去时态。故选C。27.C【详解】句意:请认真考虑一下明天和我们一起去爬山!考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”;go climbing意为“去爬山”。故选C。28.D【详解】句意:你要的书目前卖完了。你可以下周来我们书店。考查短语辨析。in time及时;at all根本,简直;for sure无疑;at present目前。根据“You can come to our bookstore next week.”可知,书目前卖完了,故选D。29.C【详解】句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你似乎有一些麻烦。——没关系,谢谢你。我认为我自己能够处理。考查交际用语。No problem没问题;There’s no way没有办法;That’s all right没关系;All right好吧。根据“I think I can manage it myself.”可知,空处应是婉拒对方的帮助,“That’s all right”符合语境。故选C。30.B【详解】句意:我认为莉莉应该多穿白色衣服因为她经常担心,经常感到有压力。考查常识。yellow黄色;white 白色;orang橙色;green绿色。根据“because she worries a lot and often get stressed”并结合常识可知,有压力时可以多穿白色衣服,因为白色给人素雅轻快之感。故选B。31.C【详解】句意:看,可怕的台风过后,那些房子需要马上修理。考查语态与非谓语动词。根据“after the terrible typhoon”可知房子需要修理,主语“those houses”与require之间是主动关系,用主动语态,排除BD;require doing sth.“需要……”,相当于require to be done,排除A。故选C。32.A【详解】句意:——多长时间能赶到机场?——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速路不久后会不会关闭,咱们得早点出发。考查连词。由答句中“但是今天有雾”可知不能确定的是高速路会不会关闭。whether 是否;when 何时;how 如何;why 为什么。根据句意应选A。33.B【详解】句意:大型动物,如老虎和狮子,以肉为食。考查词汇辨析。for example例如,后接句子;such as例如,后接名词或名词性短语;as作为;are like就像。根据“tigers and lions”可知此处是对“大型动物”的举例,用such as。故选B。34.A【详解】句意:桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好,因为绿色适合她。考查介词的用法,衣服穿在某人的身上,一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A35.B【详解】句意:这个星期五你能提醒我给我母亲写信吗?考查动词短语。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of doing sth.“提醒某人想起某事”。根据“Will you ...”可知事情还未发生,是让对方提醒自己去做这件事,用me to write。故选B。36.A【详解】如果你在别人面前炫耀对你来说是没有帮助的。考查固定句式It’s +名词+ for sb对某人来说是……的。故选A【点睛】固定句式It’s +名词+ for sb对某人来说是……的。的同义句是It’s +形容词+ for sb后加to do sth。37.A【详解】句意:Joe说她喜欢发电子邮件,不喜欢写信。考查时态和非谓语动词。本句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,故排除C和D;prefer doing A to doing B“喜欢做A而不是做B”,排除B。故选A。38.B【详解】句意:这篇报道和报纸上的一样吗?考查代词辨析。it它,指代上文提到的同一事物,后无定语;the one特指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,后有定语;which哪个;what什么。“in that newspaper”作后置定语,此处用the one。故选B。39.C【详解】句意:丹尼尔是一个个性很强的人。他从不就个人事务征求别人的意见。考查词性辨析。person人,可数名词;personality个性,品格;personal个人的;第一个空不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,结合句意,应该选person;第二个空strong是形容词,修饰名词,结合句意,表示“有强烈的个性”,应该用personality;第三个空business是名词,用形容词修饰,用personal。故选C。40.D【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。41.A【详解】句意:露西现在有点困,因为她昨晚没怎么睡。考查形容词短语或是副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿,后面可加形容词或副词;a little/little/a bit of一点儿,修饰不可数名词。“sleepy”意为“瞌睡的”,是形容词,需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰“sleepy”;第二空后的“sleep”是名词,意为“睡眠”,是不可数名词,little“几乎没有”,表否定,a little“一点儿”,表肯定。根据“Lucy is…sleepy now”可知,她昨晚睡得很少,应用“little”修饰“sleep”。故选A。42.A【详解】句意:他的父母身体都不好,但工作都很努力。考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者都;either两者之一。根据“his parents”可知是两人,排除B,再由“is”可知第一空用Neither,排除D;结合“work”可知第二空表示两者都,用both,排除C。故选A。43.B【详解】句意:这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何,摆脱它永远都不晚。考查副词辨析。Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;Finally最终;Similarly相似地。根据“it is never too late to get out of it”可知此处指无论如何,摆脱坏的学习习惯永远都不晚。故选B。44.D【详解】句意“-今天早晨我去考驾照,但是我没过。-下次好运”。A.运气决定每一件事;B.你总是如此不幸;C.但你开的很好;D.下次好运。第一个人说不好的事情,第二个人应该安慰,故选D。45.citizen【详解】句意:每个公民都应该尽力保护环境。every后加可数名词单数citizen“公民”。故填citizen。46.pride【详解】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。分析句子结构并结合所给中文可知,此处考查动词短语take pride in“对……感到骄傲”,空处填名词pride“骄傲”。故填pride。47.discovery【详解】句意:屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她在中医方面的发现。discover“发现”,根据“her”可知,后应跟名词discovery。故填discovery。48.Russians【详解】句意:——今天每个人都在这里吗?——不,俄罗斯人缺席了。根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数Russians“俄罗斯人”。故填Russians。49.development【详解】句意:中国政府对这个最新发展极其关注。根据语境和汉语提示可知,空处需填名词,development“发展”,不可数名词。故填development。50.is talking【详解】句意:——杨老师在哪儿?——看,她正在那儿和她的学生谈话。根据“Look”可判断,时态为现在进行时be+动词ing,由于主语是she所以应是is,故填is talking。51.European【详解】句意:他是一个欧洲人,但他中文说得很好。不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据“He is a”可知此处应用Europe的另一名词European来表示“欧洲人”。故填European。52.widely【详解】句意:丹尼尔·笛福所著的《鲁滨逊漂流记》被我们城市的青少年广泛阅读。read为动词,应用形容词wide的副词widely修饰。故填widely。53.be sent【详解】句意:我奶奶病了,必须马上请医生来。这里的主语A doctor与动词send之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,这里含有must,因此是含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构是:must be+动词的过去分词;send的过去分词为sent。故填be sent。54.inventor【详解】句意:19岁的发明家伊斯顿·拉查普利通过一台3D打印机开发大部分零件,制造了一个手臂。invent“发明,创造”,动词;inventor“发明家”,名词;又根据空前的a可知,此处应该用可数名词的单数形式。故填inventor。55.discovery【详解】句意:这种新药的发现挽救了全世界数百万人的生命。discovery“发现”,是可数名词,根据“has”可知用其单数形式,故填discovery。56.development【详解】句意:医生说太多的压力对孩子的成长不利。设空处前面有名词所有格修饰,所以此空应填名词。根据中文提示,development表示“发展”,不可数名词,故填development。57.contribution【详解】句意:他对公司的成功是做出了重要贡献的。根据空前的“made an important…”可知空处应填单数名词。名词contribution意为“贡献”,构成短语make a contribution to…“对……做出贡献”。故填contribution。58.increase【详解】句意:你能帮我增加词汇量吗?根据“make something greater in amount, number, or degree”和“my vocabulary”可知,此处表示增加词汇量,“增加”increase。故填increase。59.advantage【详解】句意:蓝色篮球队在身高上占优势。根据“ had an…in height.”及结合句意可知此处指的是“在身高上占优势”,名词advantage意为“优势,有利条件”,由前面的不定冠词“an”可知这里应用名词单数形式,故填advantage。60.unknown【详解】句意:我们班的学生是否都通过了考试,现在还不得而知。know“知道,了解”,是动词。根据“still”以及“whether all the students in our class have passed the exam.”可知,学生是否都通过了考试还不知道。形容词unknown“未知的”。故填unknown。61.scientist【详解】句意:我长大后要当一名科学家。根据“I’m going to be a”可知,空格处应填职业或者身份,所给词“science”为名词“科学”,应变为表示职业的“科学家”一词。故填scientist。62.has come【详解】句意:——郭涛的新书出版了。——真的吗?为什么不现在就去买一本呢?come out“出版”,根据“Really Why not go to buy one right now ”可知,此处是指过去的动作对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has come。63.teaches【详解】句意:我爸爸每天有空的时候教我英语。根据“every day”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填teaches。64.have been married【详解】句意:桑迪的祖父母结婚50年了。根据“for 50 years”可知,此处强调动作的延续,用现在完成时,marry的延续性是be married;主语是复数,助动词是have。故填have been married。65.matches【详解】句意:这条裙子和你的衬衫很相配。match“与……相配”,陈述事实句子用一般现在时,主语skirt是单数形式,动词用三单,故填matches。66.influence【详解】句意:不要活在过去的影响下。只要向前看。根据所给汉语提示可知,本句考查under the influence of“在……的影响下”,此处应填名词influence。故填influence。67.create【详解】句意:现在你能用颜色来创造一种温暖舒适的感觉吗?根据“Can you use the colours to…(创造) a warm and comfortable feeling”可知,本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。“创造”create,是动词,其不定式是to create。故填create。68.trust【详解】句意:孩子通常完全信任母亲。根据“has perfect ... in”以及中文提示可知“信赖”译为名词trust,是不可数名词。故填trust。69.works【详解】句意:这药尝起来很苦,但效果很好。“奏效”work,根据“tastes”可知用一般现在时,it后接动词第三人称单数形式works。故填works。70.sadness【详解】句意:蓝色可以代表悲伤,它是平静的颜色之一。根据“Blue can represent ...”可知此处用名词作宾语,sad的名词形式为sadness,意为“悲伤”,是不可数名词。故填sadness。71.stressed【详解】句意:当我感到有压力的时候,我总是做运动。根据“feeling”可知,它是系动词,其后需接形容词,根据从句的主语 “I”可知,此处表示主语的感受,需用-ed形式的形容词。“stress”使受压力,是动词,其形容词是stressed。故填stressed。72.decision【详解】句意:现在所有的人都在会议室等你的决定。根据“your”可知此处用名词,decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”,根据“Now all the people are waiting for ...”可推出是特指的某次决定,用单数。故填decision。73.difficulty【详解】句意:因为她丈夫是司机,所以她毫无困难地学会了开车。根据“without any ...”可知此处用名词,difficult的名词形式为difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。74.strength【详解】句意:老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词,strong的名词形式strength,意为“力量”,是不可数名词。故填strength。75. stay go【详解】句意:在这样的雨天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,是固定搭配。故填stay;go。76.was thinking【详解】句意:对不起,我不知道刚才谁进来了,因为我在想一些重要的事情。根据“I’m sorry I don’t know who came in just now”可知要解释刚才正在做什么,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing;主语“I”后用be动词用was,think的现在分词形式为thinking。故填was thinking。77.is required【详解】句意:我们每个人都必须遵守交通规则。 本句的主语“Each of us”与谓语“require”是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,本句需用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词的结构是is+done。require“要求”,是动词,其过去分词是required。故填is required。78.will host/is going to host【详解】句意:你认为两个月后谁会主持世纪婚礼?该句时态根据“in two months”可知,应该使用一般将来时,结构是will do或be going to do;Who 为疑问代词,引导特殊疑问句,其中be动词使用is,故填will host/is going to host。79.to keep【详解】句意:许多中学生不知道如何在学习与爱好之间保持平衡。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作know的宾语,故填to keep。80.preferred【详解】句意:当他去阳光中学时,他喜欢数学胜过英语。根据“when he went to Sunshine Middle School”可知此处用一般过去时,prefer的过去式preferred。故填preferred。81.would buy【详解】句意:我父亲答应在我生日那天给我买一辆新自行车。根据“promised”可知主过从必过,结合“me a new bicycle on my birthday”以及所给词汇可推出是承诺将会买自行车,用过去将来时,其结构为would do。故填would buy。82.has seen【详解】句意:你知道他以前是否看过这部电影吗?根据“Do you know if he…(see) the film before ”可知,本句是宾语从句,时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则。根据“before”可知,本句需用现在完成时,主语是“he”,谓语结构是has+done。see“看”,是动词,其过去分词是seen。故填has seen。83.isn’t allowed【详解】句意:不允许乱扔垃圾!你应该把它扔进垃圾箱。本句的主语“Throwing rubbish about”与谓语“allow”是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,其谓语结构的否定形式是isn’t+done;allow“允许”,是动词,其过去分词是allowed。故填isn’t allowed。84.were searched【详解】句意:人们每次通过大门都要被仔细搜查。根据“every time they went through the gate”可知通过大门的时候要被搜查,主语“People”与search之间是动宾关系,再由“went”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语“People”是复数,用be动词were,search的过去分词形式为searched。故填were searched。85.to get to the company【详解】get to“到达”;the company“公司”。此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰the first one。故填to get to the company。86.more and more widely【详解】动词需要由副词来修饰,widely“广泛地”,“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填more and more widely。87.With the invention of【详解】with表示“随着”,位于句首首字母要大写;the invention of“……的发明”。故填With the invention of。88. At the age of driving licence【详解】at the age of“在……岁时”,介词短语,位于句首首字母大写;driving licence“驾照”。故填At the age of;driving licence。89.invented shared bikes【详解】invent“发明”,根据中文可知,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语用过去式;shared bikes“共享单车”。故填invented shared bikes。90. Where did move【详解】句意:2014年我们搬到了盐城。划线部分“Yancheng”表示地点,对地点提问用特殊疑问词where,后跟一般疑问句,由“2014”可知,时态为一般过去时,且原句含有实义动词moved,因此一般疑问句需借助助动词did,实义动词还原。故填Where;did;move。91. How often【详解】句意:我每周去看一次电影。根据划线部分once a week“一周一次”,可知是对频率的提问,所以用特殊疑问词how often“多久一次”;故答案填(1). How (2). often。92. doesn’t swim【详解】句意:曹华在我们组游得最快。原句时态为一般现在时,且含有实义动词swims,变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后跟动词原形swim。故填doesn’t;swim。93. hasn’t finished yet【详解】句意:Ben已经完成了自然资源再利用项目。原句是现在完成时,改为否定句时,需要在助动词has后加not,即hasn’t;already只能用在肯定句中,变否定句时,需要用yet替换,放在句尾。故填hasn’t;finished;yet。94.the first to come to school and the last to leave【详解】the first to come to school“第一个到校”,and连接并列关系;the last to leave“最后一个离校”,故填the first to come to school and the last to leave。95.is used most widely【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“最广泛地”most widely;“应用”use,是动词,主语是“English”,二者之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,本句的时态是一般现在时,其谓语结构是is+done。“use”的过去分词是used。故填is used most widely。96.to cut the working time short instead of staying up【详解】根据英汉对照可知,“缩短工作时间”cut the working time short;“而不是”instead of;“熬夜”stay up,位于介词“of”之后,动词需用其动名词形式staying;“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth。故填to cut the working time short instead of staying up。97.was chosen to become an【详解】be chosen to do sth“被选中做某事”;become“成为”;astronaut是以元音音素开头的,故用an表示“一个”;根据“in 1962”可知,应用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was chosen to become an。98.to join two spacecraft together for the first time【详解】manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”,join two spacecraft together“将两个航天器交会对接”,for the first time“首次”。故填to join two spacecraft together for the first time。99.are proud of China for its long history【详解】固定短语be proud of“为……自豪”,主语是复数,be动词用are;China “中国”;for对,为了;its long history“悠久的历史”。故填are proud of China for its long history。100.received the order to cut the flight short【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“收到指令,缩短了航程”, receive the order 收到指令,cut the flight short缩短航程。根据语境可知,此件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,此句句意是“收到了缩短航程的指令”,the order to do sth.……的命令,动词不定式作定语。故填received the order to cut the flight short。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览