资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
人教版七年级下册
Section B
1a-1c优质课件
Learning objectives
能够掌握以下词汇和短语：unhappy, either, practise, weekday, awful, become, better, person, build, spirit, relax, advice, understand, make sb.’s/the bed, hang out, focus on, think about等。
能读懂Alice有关规则的求助信和Dr.Know的回信，能对两封信的内容进行梳理和概括，形成结构化的知识框架。
引导学生树立规则意识，明白规则在学校、家庭和社会生活中的重要性，自觉遵守规则，培养良好的行为习惯。
What’s the video about
Warming-up
Family rules.
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I must clean my room to make it tidy.
/kli n/
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
外出闲逛
工作日
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I can’t watch TV on weekdays.
I can watch TV on weekends.
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I must practise the piano every day.
/ pr kt s/
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I have to make my bed before breakfast.
整理床铺
早餐前
How about you Do you have any family rules
How about you Do you have any family rules
I must finish my homework first after school.
完成
首先
Family Rules
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
Early to bed and early to rise.
Respect all the family members.
Make the bed after you get up.
You must keep your room clean.
You can’t watch too much TV.
…
I can...
I can’t…
I have to/must….
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them
1a
I think these rules are (not) reasonable(合理的).
Rules can help us get better and better.
Rules make us limited(受限制的). We can’t do things we want.
We are sure to have trouble in life, when you are unhappy, who do you like to talk to
your friends
your teachers
keep to
yourselves(保密)
even strangers
（陌生人)
your parents
I don’t like rules.
In western countries, people will write to Dr. Know, someone who can understand them and give some advice.
Dr. Know 万事通博士
Dr.为doctor（博士；医生）一词的缩写形式，放于姓氏之前，表示对人的尊称。Dr.采用的是首尾缩写法，取首字母和词尾字母将单词进行缩写。
I’m Dr. Know（知心博士）.
在英美等国家，当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情，同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时，他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式，向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼，以期得到解决问题的方法。
求助信是书信的一种，随着互联网的出现和电脑的普及，当今越来越多的学生选择更加便利的电邮形式通过网络进行救助咨询。但无论是传统书信还是电子邮件的形式，求助信都属于较为正式的书信文体。
西方学生的求助信
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Dr. Know received a letter. Let’s see what happened.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Look at the picture and predict:
Who wrote the letter
Alice.
Let’s read carefully and try to know about her.
Pre-reading
Signature 署名
Salutation 称谓
Body 主干
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
Read the passage quickly and find the answers.
1.What’s the topic sentence(主题句) in Alice’s letter
There are too many rules!
Topic sentences are usually found at the beginning or the end.
Fast reading
Topic sentence
(开篇点题)
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
2.How does Alice feel about the rules
It’s important but awful!
Repetition is used to highlight the tone.
Read the passage quickly and find the answers.
Fast reading
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know . Then answer the questions.
1b
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
1.Why is Alice unhappy
Alice is unhappy because
.
she has too many rules in life.
What are the rules
Can you find out
Read the letters carefully. Underline the rules for Alice.
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,`
Alice
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
have to _____________ before __________
have to _____________ because I __________ for school
have to ___________________ and _________________ before I can play basketball
can’t __________ with my friends on weekdays
Home
rules
mustn’t use __________ in class
must only wear ____________
School
rules
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish my homework
practice the piano
hang out
my phone
the uniform
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
1c
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life!
Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
salutation
signature
Topic sentence
rules at home
and at school
Feelings and ask for help
Analyze
Careful reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
Read Alice’s letter carefully and underline the language points.
在...之前
匆忙去学校
太多
整理床铺
也（否定句）
每天早上
当...时候
在我的生活中
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
在...之后
甚至
更多的
完成
首先
仅仅
practise doing sth练习做某事
和...闲逛
工作日
重要的
可怕的，糟糕的
我能做什么（发出求助）
Language points
1.There are too many rules in my life!
【知识点】辨析：too much，much too 与 too many
too much 太多 修饰不可数名词 I have too much homework to do.
我有太多作业要做。
much too 太 修饰形容词和副词 The picture is much too beautiful.
这幅画太美了。
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 The little boy has too many questions.
这个小男孩有太多问题。
2. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either.
【知识点】辨析：also, too, as well, either
also 放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 He also wants to go. 他也想走。
too 用于肯定句，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。 He wants to go, too. 他也想走。
as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。 He wants to go as well. 他也想走。
either 用于否定句句末。 He doesn’t want to go either. 他也不想走。
3. After school, there are even more rules!
【知识点1】more 此处作形容词，意为“更多的”，是 many 的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。
She has more books than I do. 她的书比我的多。
【注意】more 还是 much 的比较级，修饰不可数名词。
He bought more milk. 他买了更多的牛奶。
【拓展】more 还可作代词，意为“更多”。
Can you give me more 你能给我更多吗？
【知识点2】noisy作形容词，其反义词为quiet(安静的)。
Turn down the TV. It’s too noisy. 把电视声音调小一些，太吵了。
4.I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
【用法详解】(1) practise 作动词，其后可以接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。含义同practice相近，但更用于指专业或技术的练习。
You need to practise English every day. 你需要每天练习英语。
These foreigners are practising speaking Chinese. 这些外国人正在练习说汉语。
(2) practice美式英语常见。可作动词或名词，作名词时意为“实践”。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Learning English needs practice. 学习英语需要练习。
【知识点】practise v.＆ n.练习
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
Dr. Know replied to Alice. Let’s read and see what suggestions he gives Alice.
Read Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1b
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
2. Does Dr. Know think Alice is right
No, Dr. Know doesn’t think Alice is entirely（完全地） right.
How does Dr. Know comfort（安慰） Alice
Dr Know’s advice understand rules help me to become a ________ ________
think about the things I _________
understand rules help to make ______________
Read the letters again and complete Alice's notes about her problem.
1c
better
person
can do
the world better
How do rules help Alice become a better person
mustn’t be late for class
can’t use the phone in class
have to wear a uniform
show respect
focus on learning
build school spirit
校风
What inspiration can you get from Dr Know’s letter
We should change the way we think and think in a positive way.
We should ...
We should ...
Analyze
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
salutation
signature
show understanding
rules can help
things she can do
conclusion
Careful reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
Read Dr Know’s reply carefully and underline the language points.
show respect for对...表示尊敬
更好的
focus on doing sth集中精力做某事
变成
need to do sth需要做某事
help sb(to)do sth
建造
精神
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best ,
Dr Know
也(肯定句，句中)
思考
放松
艰难的
让世界更美好
记住
无规则不成方圆
Language points
1.But they can help you to become a better person.
【知识点】“become” 是一个连系动词，主要意思是 “变成；成为；变得”。
The weather becomes colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
【拓展1】“become + 形容词” 构成系表结构，表示主语的状态变化。
He becomes angry easily.他很容易生气。
【拓展2】become + 名词”表示职业、身份等的名词时，描述一个人身份或角色的转变。
She wants to become a famous singer.她想成为一名著名的歌手。
2.You can relax after you finish your homework.
【知识点】relaxed v. 放松；休息。 第三人称单数形式为relaxes
He usually relaxes for a day at weekends. 他通常周末休息一天。
【拓展】
relaxing adj. 令人放松的（多用于描述事或物）
relaxed adj. 放松的（多用于描述人的感受）
-Tom’s voice is really beautiful and his songs makes me relaxed.
-Yeah, listening to his songs is a good way to relax.
3.… because you need to focus on learning.
【知识点】1.focus on + 名词 / 代词
2.focus on + 动名词
与“concentrate on” 意思很相近，“集中于” 。更强调专心、全神贯注，有一种有意识地控制自己的注意力的感觉。
The camera focuses on the beautiful scenery.相机聚焦在美丽的风景上。
He focuses on reading books in his free time.他在空闲时间专注于读书
1.太多规矩
2.整理你的床铺
3.生活中
4.每天早上
5.匆忙去学校
6.上学迟到
7.和朋友闲逛
8.在周末/工作日
9.对..表示尊敬
10.集中精力做某事
11.塑造校风
12.想到
13.成为更好的人
14.让世界更美好
1.too many rules
2.make your bed
3.in one’s life
4.every morning
5.hurry to school
6.be late for school
7.hang out with friends
8. at weekends/on weekdays
9. show respect for
10.focus on doing sth
11.build school spirit
12.think about
13.become a better person
14.make the world better
Phrases Summary
一、词汇运用
1. You look __________ (happy). What happened You can tell me about it.
2. Don't let the little things ______ (make) you feel down. Try to be positive.
3. We mustn't ________ (hang) the clothes in the living room. It looks untidy.
4. You should spend more time ____________ (practise) speaking English to improve your oral skills.
5.We should _______ (build) a good relationship with our classmates.
Exercises
unhappy
make
hang
practising
build
二、完成句子
1.作为学生,我们应该专注于学习。
As students, we should ________ _______ our studies.
2.如果你经常练习说英语，很快就会进步。
If you often _______ _______ English, you’ll soon improve.
3.你可以考虑在空闲时帮忙做家务。
You can ______ ______ helping with housework in your
free time.
4.我周末可以和朋友闲逛。
I can ___ ______ ______ friends on weekends.
Exercises
focus on
practise speaking
think about
hang out with
Homework
常规作业：1. 完成练习册第四课时；
2. 总结本节课的语言点并背诵。
进阶作业：请根据本课时材料做一份思维导图，包括内容和语言点。
拓展作业：你对于校规和家规有什么看法呢，仿照Alice的信件写一封信吧。
Nothing can be accomplished without rules.
没有规矩不成方圆
—Mencius孟子
Life will be crazy without rules .
We must follow the rules !
没有规矩，生活就会一团糟。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
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