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2025届江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1.
What will the speakers do next
A. Go to the cinema. B. Design the shop. C. Select some curtains.
2.
Where are the speakers
A. At a pet store. B. At their house. C. At the train station.
3.
Why does the man make the phone call
A. To cancel a weekend trip. B. To make an appointment. C. To get some information.
4.
What will the speakers have for dinner
A Rice. B. Steak. C. Pizza.
5.
How does Tom feel about his job interview
A Confident. B. Confused. C. Anxious.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What's wrong with the woman
A. She has poor concentration. B. She has an unhealthy diet. C. She has a sleep disorder.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Get more sleep. B. Change her diet. C. Do some exercise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What made Ms. Clark start volunteering
A. Her parents’ influence. B. Her school project. C. Her community task.
9. What does Ms. Clark consider the best part of volunteering
A Recognition from others. B. Interaction with people. C. Journey to places.
10. What is Ms. Clark’s long-term goal
A. To build more volunteer centers.
B. To engage more people to volunteer.
C. To raise more funds for charities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the exhibition mainly about
A. Modern artworks. B. Ancient objects. C. Contemporary items.
12. How did the museum help visitors understand the paintings
A. By a special translator. B. Through a local guide. C. With a tailored brochure.
13. What might the woman decide to do next
A. Visit the museum. B. Research the objects online. C. Ask for more recommendations.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does Sarah do
A. A computer programmer. B. A project developer. C. A software tester.
15. Why does Sarah establish tasks for software
A. To update its version. B. To develop new programs. C. To ensure its functions.
16. Who does Sarah work with to solve problems
A. The sales team. B. The development team. C. The management team.
17. What is Sarah’s job like
A. Demanding. B. Educational. C. Flexible.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why is Route 12 recommended
A. It is much safer in the snowy weather.
B. It has fewer cars on the main road today.
C. It helps drivers avoid the blocked highway.
19. What happened to the truck driver in Redding
A. He got hurt in his back. B. He suffered a leg injury. C. He had his car crashed.
20. When will the snowstorm be most severe
A. At midnight B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re in the market for a new phone, we can help! Our team of tech experts spent over 300 hours of research, online shopping, conversations with customer service, and hands-on testing to choose our picks for the best cell phones for elderly users. We found that Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip is what you shouldn’t miss.
Consumer Cellular’s IRIS Easy Flip stresses straightforwardness. Its classic flip phone (翻盖手机) design is easy to handle, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more traditional mobile experience. This phone also offers all the essential functions, such as texts, calls, large keys, and a built-in camera. At just $59, it stands out as one of the least expensive phones on our list.
What’s more, Consumer Cellular’s affordable phone is matched by its low-cost service plans. You can set up a monthly payment plan for as little as $12, but that won’t include any service package. With the most basic and economical service package Consumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per month. That’s a good buy compared to other communication service providers like AT&T, whose 55+ plans start at $60 per month for one line. If you just want to make calls and send texts to your friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a solid option that won't break the bank. Visit our Consumer Cellular review to learn more about our experience.
21. What is the feature of IRIS Easy Flip
A. Pricy. B. Senior-friendly. C. Advanced. D. Fancily-designed.
22. What might be Consumer Cellular
A. A phone review website. B. An online shopping platform.
C. An experienced technology team. D. A communication service provider.
23. How much does a Consumer Cellular’s phone plan cost at least for a year
A. $12. B. $60. C. $144. D. $240.
B
It started innocently enough, as most things do. My son Nick had been eager to try rock climbing and he needed a partner. As a 45-year-old mother, I am not a physical person at all. But I still decided to join him in a training class. The first time I reached the top and returned safely to the ground, I was flooded with a mix of emotions. My body trembled with adrenaline (肾上腺素), as I had pushed myself harder than I ever thought possible, but I had accomplished it.
Four months into my climbing journey, I had an accident while bouldering (攀岩). I’m not sure what exactly happened, but I believe, my foot missed a hold on the way down. I didn’t land properly and injured my lower back. I was taken to the hospital by ambulance. I feared that I would never return to rock climbing or bouldering and said to Nick sadly, “A piece of me would slip away. It would be forgotten and lie passive forever. I couldn’t let that happen.”
It took nearly three months before I felt strong enough to give it another try. Nick was supportive throughout the process. I made it halfway up, but then panic set in. I felt like I had let myself and Nick down. He reassured me, telling me not to worry, to take my time, and to try a different route when I was ready. Fifteen minutes later, I chose a different path. I kept reminding myself that I could change my mind at any time. Along the way Nick guided and encouraged me. To my surprise, I made it to the top and back to the ground safely.
Rock climbing was doing wonders for me. It has not only enhanced my physical and mental strength but also implanted in me a newfound sense of confidence. Moreover, it serves as an excellent opportunity for Nick and me to strengthen our bond, while encouraging me to explore more possibilities, embodying the spirit of pushing myself to the limits.
24. Why did the author join rock climbing at first
A. To keep her son company. B. To step out of comfort zone.
C. To improve her physical condition. D. To seek adventure and enjoyment.
25. The author’s words to her son in paragraph 2 imply that _______.
A. she was concerned about disconnecting with Nick
B. she feared losing self-identity gained from climbing
C. she valued the new insight developed from climbing
D. she was eager to demonstrate her physical capabilities
26. What was the key to the author’s successful try after recovery
A. Her passion. B. Nick’s backing.
C. Her experience. D. Doctors’ encouragement.
27. Which of the following is the best title of the text
A. Facing up to the next challenge B. Reaching for a lifelong ambition
C. Pushing boundaries with rock climbing D. Enhancing competence through bouldering
C
Genres (体裁) are often viewed as structural frameworks for literary texts, onto which elements like imagery, character, plot, and setting are layered. These frameworks are passed down through generations, evolving (演变) over time.
Among all genres, the novel received the most critical attention in the twentieth century, often praised as the “king of genres” due to its reflection on the real world. Yet, in the nineteenth century, it was primarily seen as a form of middle-class entertainment. It was not until the twentieth century that the novel was lifted to the status of an art form, joining in the same league as painting or classical music. Later on, many scholars successively studied the characteristics of novels from the 18th and 19th centuries.
Recently, in a book of Edwin Frank, Stranger Than Fiction, he raises an appealing question: is there such a thing as a “twentieth-century novel” Is it meaningful to distinguish the twentieth-century novel from its nineteenth-century predecessor — or even from the novel of the twenty-first century Frank thinks so. In his book, he illustrates how the twentieth-century novel matures into a distinct literary genre. The twentieth century was a period of violent change; therefore, violent change is what the twentieth-century novel reflects — not, or not only, in its subject matter but in its form. Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies.
However, that relevance seems to have waned. Today, the novel no longer holds a central place in the cultural conversation. People’s daily question has shifted from “What are you reading ” to “What are you streaming ” Television series have emerged as the dominant form of middle-class entertainment in the twenty-first century.
Has prestige television reshaped the role of the novel Many nineteenth-century novels gain vitality in the twentieth century through film adaptations. Henry James, for example, would likely be pleased to know that The Portrait of a Lady has been adapted into a BBC miniseries, a feature film, and even a television version — each reaching a far larger audience than the original print edition could ever have hoped for.
28. Why did the novel gain recognition in the twentieth century
A. It mirrored its link with reality. B. It was written in amusing forms.
C. It displayed attractive characters. D. It was authored by the middle-class.
29. Which aspect of the twentieth-century novel does Stranger Than Fiction focus on
A. Its rises and falls. B. Its expansion and effect.
C. Its significance and limitation. D. Its evolution and uniqueness.
30. What does the underlined word “waned” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Varied. B. Weakened. C. Peaked. D. Remained.
31. What does the example of The Portrait of a Lady indicate
A. Novels lose their artistic appeal. B. Adaptation decreases novels’ status.
C. Media breathe new life into novels. D. TV shows change the role of novels.
D
For thousands of years, people have changed food to please their sense of taste. More than 3, 000years ago Mesoamericans, living in what is Mexico and Central America today, cooked com kernels (玉米粒) in a solution of wood ash or limestone. The process unlocked nutrients and softened the tough outer shells of the corn, making it easier to chew.
With the invention of canned goods in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transformation of food became possible. According to the UN, the average daily food supply available for a person in the rich world increased by over 20% between 1961 and 2021, to 3, 500 kilocalories. In that time, obesity rates have more than tripled; today, nearly one in three people globally is obese or overweight.
Now worries are mounting that the heavy processing used to cook up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A par icular target is “ultra-processed foods” (UPFs), heavily processed foods like ice-cream or instant noodles. At the heart of the debate is a question: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritional content is poor, or does the processing somehow pose risks in itself At the turn of the 21st century some scientists noticed that people in Brazil were buying less sugar and oil than in the past. Yet rates of obesity were still rising. This unintentionally occurred with the growing popularity of packaged desserts and ready-made meals.
By now numerous studies have shown that people who consume diets high in UPFs tend to have more health problems. But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University College London reviewed 37 studies and found that even after adjusting for fat, sugar and salt UPFs were still strongly linked to poor health. That suggests there is more to their harm than just a poor nutrient profile.
Where those harms come from is still unclear, however. With so many influential causes that could also explain poor health — such as income and education — observational studies alone cannot offer conclusive answers. Arne Astrup, a Danish researcher, argues that evidently most of the studies that make statistical adjustments to try to isolate (分离) the effects of processing are “not good enough”.
32. Why did Mesoamericans process corn kernels
A. To ensure better consumption. B. To enable easy handling.
C. To discover new solutions. D. To facilitate safe storage.
33. What do the data in paragraph 2 show
A. The history of food industry. B. The benefits of preserved food.
C. The results of food mass production. D. The development of food processing.
34. What can be inferred about ultra-processed foods
A. Their popularity is in decline. B. Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet.
C. Their nutrients can make up for their risks. D. Their processing methods arouse concerns.
35. Why do observational studies fail to determine the effects of UPFs
A. Many factors affect the results. B. The related statistics are inaccurate.
C. The studies lack enough evidence. D. The causes of harm remain unknown.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out, imagine how your houseplants feel in winter. While the sun streams in through windows all summer long, during winter it’s all shadows and drafts. ___36___ . Here are the four ways you can make them happier.
Adjust the light. It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky — it’s also available for fewer hours in the day. To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D, you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows. ___37___ . Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it.
Slow down the watering. I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love, but it is also the way in which we drown them. Too much water results in root rot. Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp, but not wet, when you stick your finger in a few inches down. ___38___ .
Dust your leaves. If you love your plants, you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them. Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves. ___39___ . In this case, spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth. If you’re seeing leaf issues, such as all the leaves dropping, that can be a sign of over or under watering.
___40___ . Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do. They don’t enjoy hot or cold air, as either will dry them out. Each houseplant has specific needs, whether full sun, partial sun, partial shade or full shade, and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day.
A. Avoid unfavorable factors
B. Create a welcoming environment
C. And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust
D. It should have time to dry out in between watering
E. As a result, your plants may be looking a little dull
F. But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance
G. You should be careful about watering the root, as it requires more water.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
CRACK! BOOM! I sat up in my hotel room, my heart pounding in my chest. I had been sleeping a few seconds before. The ___41___ made it hard for me to fall back asleep again.
The next day I saw it had wrapped around an Oak tree, burning the ___42___ and splitting (劈开) the trunk. To a teenager, a(n) ___43___ like this was not normal. I felt ___44___ about the tree knowing that it was done for. The next year, ___45___, I noticed that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh new, green leaves growing on it and the burnt bark was starting to grow back too. I was amazed at the ___46___ of this tree and couldn’t believe that it had ___47___ such damage.
A scientific study I was reading recently ___48___ that tree. It showed the forest floor is ___49___. When one tree is damaged, the other trees will ____50____ their own nutrients through their root system. I felt a renewed ____51____ for the Earth. And I was grateful for this beautiful world we all live in.
Looking back at my own life I realize I’ve ____52____ countless lightning strikes myself, and they’ve ____53____ me that love is around, through life’s ups and downs. When one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us ____54____. We are a part of a greater forest, one created in ____55____.
41. A. dream B. scream C. burden D. lightning
42. A. bark B. branches C. root D. leaves
43. A. sound B. adventure C. sight D. place
44. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C. curious D. concerned
45. A. meanwhile B. instead C. though D. indeed
46. A. outlook B. toughness C. value D. influence
47. A. suffered B. survived C. reduced D. caused
48. A. took account of B. ran tests on C. kept track of D. cast light on
49. A. nutritious B. connected C. well-developed D. highly-organized
50. A. stop B. keep C. absorb D. share
51. A. inspiration B. expectation C. appreciation D. resolution
52. A. braved B. learned C. avoided D. considered
53. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. comforted
54 A. stay B. change C. recover D. plan
55. A. awe B. love C. pride D. relief
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers from the University of Basel and the University of Leicester have shown the intensity of your exercise can be more important than the time ___56___ (spend) engaging in physical activity.
Higher intensity physical activity ___57___ (find) to be associated with lower risk of an early death from all causes, but the difference is most ___58___ (notice) when it comes to cardiovascular disease. One of the great ___59___ (strength) of the study is that it includes people with very different levels of fitness and health, ___60___ (mean) that everyone, regardless of whether they are very athletic or inactive, can benefit from the knowledge that intensity reduces death. ___61___ (boost) daily activity healthily, you can either speed up your regular jogs, or take the stairs instead of the lift. The study reports that ___62___ extra 150 minutes of fast walking during the week could reduce death risk by as much as 28 percent.
But there is such a thing as overdoing it. There will be a phase ___63___ exercising harder won't give you any extra years and may actually start doing damage ___64___ your body instead. “It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear _____65_____ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，最近为祖母祝寿做了长寿面 （longevity noodles），你的英国朋友 John来信询问具体情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 长寿面的寓意；
2. 制作过程；
3. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena had always been a quiet girl who struggled to make friends. At school, whenever someone tried to talk to her, her mind would race with worries: “What if I say something wrong What if they think I'm strange ” These thoughts always made her stumble over her words or give awkward replies. Once, after she accidentally gave a wrong answer in class, she heard some classmates giggling (咯咯地笑). Since then, she had become even more afraid to speak up.
One rainy afternoon, while walking home from school, she noticed a small dog huddled (蜷缩) under a bush. The dog looked lost and scared, just like how she felt whenever she tried to join a conversation. It was shivering, wet, and alone. Lena crouched down and gently approached it.
The dog wagged (摇摆) its tail slightly and came closer. Lena noticed a blue collar hidden under its wet fur. Something about its trusting eyes made her heart ache. She decided to take it home. Her parents agreed to keep it temporarily while searching for its owner. Lena named the dog “Shadow” because it followed her everywhere, just like her own shadows of self-doubt.
As days passed, Lena noticed how naturally Shadow interacted with everyone. At the park, he would approach others with complete confidence and make friends effortlessly. Even when he made mistakes, like accidentally knocking over someone's water bottle, his friendly tail wag would make everyone laugh with him, not at him.
Taking Shadow for walks gave Lena unexpected friendships. Emily, a girl from her class, often came to the park with her own dog. They started talking about their pets, and soon Emily became Lena’ s first real friend. Through Emily, Lena met other kids and gradually found herself part of a group that would meet at the park to play with their dogs. For the first time, she felt like she belonged.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好.
Para 1: One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025届江西省南昌市高三下学期第一次模拟测试
英语 答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. C
【8~10题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. spent
57. is found
58. noticeable
59. strengths
60. meaning
61. To boost
62. an 63. when
64. to 65. themselves
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear John,
Knowing that you are interested in the longevity noodles I made for my grandmother, I’m happy to share my experience.
In China, longevity noodles symbolize long life and good health, which is why we serve them on birthdays. To make them, mix flour and water to make a dough. Roll it thin and cut into long strips. Boil until cooked. Then serve the noodles in a flavorful soup with vegetables and eggs. This particular experience enlightened me about the value of family. When I saw my grandmother’s smile, I felt a warm sense of contentment. Hope you can try it someday!
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【67题答案】
【答案】 One day, a woman carrying a “Lost Dog: Lucky” poster walked into the park. Lena’s heart dropped when she saw Shadow’s picture on the flyer. The woman rushed forward upon seeing the dog, and Shadow — whose real name was Lucky — immediately bounded towards her with excited barks. Through tears, Lena watched their reunion, but the owner, noticing her sadness, warmly invited her to visit anytime she wanted. It was a hard time for Lena but she knew it was time for Lucky to go home.
Lena and Emily began visiting Lucky every now and then. The regular visits to the woman’s house became something Lena looked forward to each week. Watching Lucky play freely and confidently with other dogs helped Lena realize that she too could overcome her fears. At school, she gradually found her voice in class discussions, and even when she made mistakes, she remembered Lucky’s carefree spirit. The little lost dog had taught her that the best friendships often begin when we open our hearts to others, even if it means having to let go.

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