资源简介 (共36张PPT)Unit 4 Chinese folk art!七年级译林2024版下单词解析二1.postcard (名词)明信片[用法讲解] postcard为可数名词,其复数形式为postcards.Eg: I bought ten postcards in this shop.我在这个商店买了十张明信片。[常见搭配] send a postcard 寄明信片Eg: Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris. 你到达巴黎时给我寄一张明信片。2.Chinese knot (名词)中国结[用法讲解] Chinese knot为可数名词,其复数形式为Chinese knots.Eg: There are many beautiful Chinese knots on display.展览上有很多漂亮的中国结。3.figure (名词)(人或动物的)雕像、塑像[用法讲解] figure作名词,还可译为“数字、图形、身材”;figure还可作动词,译为“认为、计算、依靠”等。Eg: The pile of clay was shaped into a lying figure.那堆黏土被塑造成一个躺着的人。By 2020, this figure had risen to 15 billion.到2020年,这一数字上升到150亿。Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。She kept a good figure thanks to her regular exercise. 由于经常锻炼,她保持良好的身材。But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.但后来我想,我最好还是全力以赴,看看会发生什么。My progress figures on your support.我的进步有赖于你的支持。[常见搭配] figure out解决、算出figure on 指望、打算Eg: Please help me to figure out my income tax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。She's a kind girl. You can always figure on her help.她是个善良的女孩,你总是可以指望她的帮助。4.mould (名词) 模具[用法讲解] mould译为“模具”时为可数名词,其复数形式为moulds;mould译为“性格、脾气、气质”时为不可数名词,mould也可译为“霉菌”亦为不可数名词。Eg: They poured the hot metal into the mould.他们把熔化的金属倒入模具中。He doesn't fit the traditional mould of a university professor.他没有大学教授那种传统的气质。There is a film of mould over the bottle cap.瓶盖上有一层薄薄的霉菌。5.simple (形容词)简单的、简朴的[用法讲解] simple在句中常用来作定语、表语或宾语补足语。Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.现代照相机用起来非常简单。Simple but delicious food. 简单美味的食物。She is a bit simple.她有点单纯。[常见搭配]simple solution简单的解决办法simple meal 简单的餐食simple truth明显的事实Eg: We found a simple solution to the problem. 我们找到了一个简单的解决办法来解决这个问题。We had a simple meal of soup and bread.我们喝汤、吃面包,凑合了一顿。Nobody wanted to believe the simple truth.谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。[派生词]: simply为副词,译为“简单地”; simplify为动词,译为“简化”。Eg: Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。That will simplify my task. 那可简化我的工作。6.opera (名词) 歌剧[用法讲解] opera表示具体的歌剧作品或歌剧团时,为可数名词;opera泛指歌剧这种艺术形式时,为不可数名词。Eg: He saw three operas last week. 他上周看了三部歌剧。Opera is a popular form of entertainment in many countries.歌剧在许多国家是一种流行的娱乐形式。[常见搭配] Beijing Opera 京剧Eg: He is a big fan of Beijing opera.他是京剧的铁杆粉丝。7.outdoor (形容词)室外的、户外的[用法讲解] outdoor也可为名词,译为“户外活动”,其复数形式为outdoors。Eg: The park has a large outdoor swimming pool. 这个公园有一个大型室外游泳池。She is an avid outdoor enthusiast.她是一个热爱户外运动的人。[常见搭配] outdoor activity 户外活动Eg: I like go on outdoor activities on weekends.我喜欢在周末进行户外活动。8.ordinary (形容词)普通的、平常的[用法讲解] ordinary还可为名词,译为“常见的人(或事)”。Eg: Today is an ordinary day.今天是平常的一天。I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在寻找些不寻常的东西。[常见搭配] ordinary people 普通人in the ordinary way一般而言Eg: Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.更低廉的房价可大大改善百姓的生活水平。In the ordinary way, she's not a nervous person. 一般而言,她是个不爱紧张的人。9.everyday(形容词)日常的、每天的[常见搭配] everyday life 日常生活everyday English日常英语Eg: The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。You should try to use everyday English.你应该尽量使用日常英语。[易混辨析] everyday与every day区别everyday为形容词,常位于名词前修饰名词;every day为赋词短语,常位于句末作时间状语。Eg: Can you tell me about your everyday life. 你能和我说一说你的日常生活吗 I go to work every day.我每天去上班。10.creative (形容词)有创造力的、创造性的[常见搭配] creative thinking创造性思维creative writing创意写作Eg: Use it for reading, creative thinking, listen to audio books, ect.你可以在此期间进行阅读、创造性思维、听有声读物等。I would like to discuss with you the question of creative writing.我想同大家谈一谈文学创作问题。[派生词] create为动词,译为“创作、创造、产生”等。Eg: She created a beautiful painting.她创作了一幅美丽的画。11.craftsperson (名词)(复数craftspeople) 工匠、手艺人Eg: If you work with your hands and mind, you are a craftsperson.将双手和思考投入工作,你会是一个能工巧匠。12.respect (动词)尊敬、尊重[用法讲解] respect还可为名词,译为“尊敬”。Eg: We must respect other people's feelings.我们必须尊重他人的感情。He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。[常见搭配] respect for ... 因...钦佩in respect of 作为...报酬、在...方面in respect to 关于...Eg: All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作品质好但数量不够。In respect to style, this essay is much better than that.在格式方面,这本书比那本好多了。[派生词] respectable为形容词,译为“值得尊敬的、体面的”;respectful为形容词,译为“恭敬的”。Eg: He has a respectable job.他有一份体面的工作。He is always respectful to his elders.他总是对长辈表示敬意。Eg: All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作品质好但数量不够。In respect to style, this essay is much better than that.在格式方面,这本书比那本好多了。[派生词] respectable为形容词,译为“值得尊敬的、体面的”;respectful为形容词,译为“恭敬的”。Eg: He has a respectable job.他有一份体面的工作。He is always respectful to his elders.他总是对长辈表示敬意。13.spirit (名词) 精神[用法讲解] spirit译为“精神、心灵”时为不可数名词;译为“某种精神、情绪、灵魂”时为可数名词。Eg: the spirit of human beings 人类的精神keep your spirits up 保持高昂的情绪his spirit lives on 他的灵魂还活着the spirit of cooperation 合作精神the spirit of the times 时代精神[常见搭配] team spirit 团队精神Eg: I have a good team spirit,and love to learn new things.我具有良好的团队精神,并且乐于学习。14.handicraft (名词)手工艺品、手工艺[用法讲解] handicraft为可数名词,译为handicrafts.Eg: She sells handicrafts to the tourists.她向游客们出售手工艺品。15.basic (形容词)基本的、初级的[用法讲解] basic作形容词时,还可译为“首要的”。Eg: Her novels always have the same basic story.她的小说基本情节都一样。The basic reason is the steel corrosion.首要原因是钢铁腐蚀。[常见搭配] basic knowledge基础知识Eg: Knowing the basic knowledge can help me do my job better.懂得这些基础知识会有益于我做好工作。[派生词] basis为名词,译为“基础”。Eg: The basis of the theory is sound.这个理论的基础是稳固的。16.cultural (形容词)文化的[常见搭配] cultural tradition传统文化Eg: We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition. 我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。[派生词] culture为名词,译为“文化”。Eg: Beijing is a good city for anyone who is interested in culture.对于喜欢文化艺术的人来说,北京是一座很吸引人的城市。17.value (名词)价值[用法讲解] value为不可数名词;value还可作动词,译为“重视、估价”。Eg: The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。We should value our time. 我们应该珍惜时间。That watch was valued at 100 yuan.那块表估值100元。[常见搭配] of great/ little value价值很高/很低Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students.这本词典对学生来说价值很大。[派生词] valuable为形容词,译为“有价值的、贵重的”; valueless为形容词,译为“没有价值的”。Eg: This is a valuable book.这是一本贵重的书。The old coin is valueless. 这枚旧硬币没有价值。18.inkstick (名词)墨(条)[用法讲解] inkstick为可数名词,其复数形式为inksticks.Eg: Position and effect of inkstick in Chinese traditional calligraphy.墨法在中国传统书法艺术中的地位和作用。19.among (介词)在...中、...之一Eg: There are many talented musicians among the participants.参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。[易混辨析] between和among区别between通常用于两者之间,常与and连用;among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.两队之间的差距显著。The village is located among the mountains.村庄位于群山之中。20.largely(副词)主要地、在很大程度上Eg: The retail sales dipped 06.% last month, largely because Americans were buying fewer cars.上个月零售额下降0.6%,很大程度上是因为美国人购买的汽车减少了。The fund is largely financed through government borrowing.该基金的资金主要来自政府借款。[易混辨析] largely、mainly与mostly区别largely强调范围或分量的大多数;mainly表示主要部分,突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性;mostly强调数量占多半,近乎全部。[派生词] large为形容词,译为“大的、大量的”等。Eg: Many large old houses have been converted into flats.许多大的老房子已改建成单元房。A large number of people have applied for the job. 许多人申请了这份工作。21.painter (名词)画家[用法讲解] painter为可数名词,其复数形式为painters.Eg: He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。[派生词] painting为名词,译为“画作、油画”。paint为动词,译为“绘画、涂色”;paint也可为名词,译为“油漆”。Eg: There is a painting of a landscape on the wall. 墙上有一幅风景画。The artist is painting the walls with green.艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。We need to buy some paint for the walls.我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。22.pine (名词)松木、松树[用法讲解] pine为可数名词,其复数形式为pines;pine还可为动词,译为“难过、渴望”。Eg: There are five pines in the park.公园里有五棵松树。The dog pined away when its owner died.主人死的时候,狗一场悲伤。She is pining to travel abroad.她渴望去国外旅行。23.main (形容词)主要的、最重要的[用法讲解] main还可为名词,译为“管道”,其复数形式为mains。Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我来这儿的主要目的。Water is supplied from the mains. 水是从总管道来的。[常见搭配] main idea 主旨、中心思想Eg: What's the main idea of this passage 这篇文章的主旨是什么 [派生词] mainly为副词,译为“主要地、大部分地”。Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 1他们主要吃水果和坚果。24.itself(代词)它本身[用法讲解] itself在句中,可用来强调某个动作或状态是主体自身的行为或状态。Eg: The company has got itself into difficulties. 公司本身陷入了困境。The cat was washing itself.猫正在清洗自己。[常见搭配] by itself 独自地、自动地in itself本质上、本身to itself独自拥有的Eg: The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.机器将在几秒后自动启动。In itself, it's not a difficult problem to solve.这本身并不是个难解决的问题。It doesn't have the market to itself. 它未能独占市场。25.quality (名词)品质、质量、人品、素质[用法讲解] quality为不可数名词;quality在表示“优良品质”时为可数名词;quality还可为形容词,译为“优质的、高质量的”。Eg: This product is known for its high quality.这个产品以其高质量而文明。Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。The quality of her voice made her stand out from the rest.她声音的特质使她脱颖而出。We only use the finest quality ingredients.我们只使用最高质量的原料。[常见搭配] quality of life 生活质量Eg: Improving the quality of life is one of the main goals of our government.提高生活质量是我们政府的主要目标之一。Thanks!21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大量高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php/ 让教学更有效 英语学科Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 单词解析二1.postcard (名词)明信片[用法讲解] postcard为可数名词,其复数形式为postcards.Eg: I bought ten postcards in this shop.我在这个商店买了十张明信片。[常见搭配] send a postcard 寄明信片Eg: Send me a postcard when you arrive in Paris. 你到达巴黎时给我寄一张明信片。2.Chinese knot (名词)中国结[用法讲解] Chinese knot为可数名词,其复数形式为Chinese knots.Eg: There are many beautiful Chinese knots on display.展览上有很多漂亮的中国结。3.figure (名词)(人或动物的)雕像、塑像[用法讲解] figure作名词,还可译为“数字、图形、身材”;figure还可作动词,译为“认为、计算、依靠”等。Eg: The pile of clay was shaped into a lying figure.那堆黏土被塑造成一个躺着的人。By 2020, this figure had risen to 15 billion.到2020年,这一数字上升到150亿。Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。She kept a good figure thanks to her regular exercise. 由于经常锻炼,她保持良好的身材。But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.但后来我想,我最好还是全力以赴,看看会发生什么。My progress figures on your support.我的进步有赖于你的支持。[常见搭配] figure out解决、算出figure on 指望、打算Eg: Please help me to figure out my income tax.请帮我算一下我的所得税。She's a kind girl. You can always figure on her help.她是个善良的女孩,你总是可以指望她的帮助。4.mould (名词) 模具[用法讲解] mould译为“模具”时为可数名词,其复数形式为moulds;mould译为“性格、脾气、气质”时为不可数名词,mould也可译为“霉菌”亦为不可数名词。Eg: They poured the hot metal into the mould.他们把熔化的金属倒入模具中。He doesn't fit the traditional mould of a university professor.他没有大学教授那种传统的气质。There is a film of mould over the bottle cap.瓶盖上有一层薄薄的霉菌。5.simple (形容词)简单的、简朴的[用法讲解] simple在句中常用来作定语、表语或宾语补足语。Eg: Modern cameras are very simple to use.现代照相机用起来非常简单。Simple but delicious food. 简单美味的食物。She is a bit simple.她有点单纯。[常见搭配]simple solution简单的解决办法simple meal 简单的餐食simple truth明显的事实Eg: We found a simple solution to the problem. 我们找到了一个简单的解决办法来解决这个问题。We had a simple meal of soup and bread.我们喝汤、吃面包,凑合了一顿。Nobody wanted to believe the simple truth.谁也不愿意相信这明显的事实。[派生词]: simply为副词,译为“简单地”; simplify为动词,译为“简化”。Eg: Youth is simply an attitude of mind.青春仅仅是心态问题。That will simplify my task. 那可简化我的工作。6.opera (名词) 歌剧[用法讲解] opera表示具体的歌剧作品或歌剧团时,为可数名词;opera泛指歌剧这种艺术形式时,为不可数名词。Eg: He saw three operas last week. 他上周看了三部歌剧。Opera is a popular form of entertainment in many countries.歌剧在许多国家是一种流行的娱乐形式。[常见搭配] Beijing Opera 京剧Eg: He is a big fan of Beijing opera.他是京剧的铁杆粉丝。7.outdoor (形容词)室外的、户外的[用法讲解] outdoor也可为名词,译为“户外活动”,其复数形式为outdoors。Eg: The park has a large outdoor swimming pool. 这个公园有一个大型室外游泳池。She is an avid outdoor enthusiast.她是一个热爱户外运动的人。[常见搭配] outdoor activity 户外活动Eg: I like go on outdoor activities on weekends.我喜欢在周末进行户外活动。8.ordinary (形容词)普通的、平常的[用法讲解] ordinary还可为名词,译为“常见的人(或事)”。Eg: Today is an ordinary day.今天是平常的一天。I'm looking for something a little more out of the ordinary.我正在寻找些不寻常的东西。[常见搭配] ordinary people 普通人in the ordinary way一般而言Eg: Cheaper housing would vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.更低廉的房价可大大改善百姓的生活水平。In the ordinary way, she's not a nervous person. 一般而言,她是个不爱紧张的人。9.everyday(形容词)日常的、每天的[常见搭配] everyday life 日常生活everyday English日常英语Eg: The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。You should try to use everyday English.你应该尽量使用日常英语。[易混辨析] everyday与every day区别everyday为形容词,常位于名词前修饰名词;every day为赋词短语,常位于句末作时间状语。Eg: Can you tell me about your everyday life. 你能和我说一说你的日常生活吗 I go to work every day.我每天去上班。10.creative (形容词)有创造力的、创造性的[常见搭配] creative thinking创造性思维creative writing创意写作Eg: Use it for reading, creative thinking, listen to audio books, ect.你可以在此期间进行阅读、创造性思维、听有声读物等。I would like to discuss with you the question of creative writing.我想同大家谈一谈文学创作问题。[派生词] create为动词,译为“创作、创造、产生”等。Eg: She created a beautiful painting.她创作了一幅美丽的画。11.craftsperson (名词)(复数craftspeople) 工匠、手艺人Eg: If you work with your hands and mind, you are a craftsperson.将双手和思考投入工作,你会是一个能工巧匠。12.respect (动词)尊敬、尊重[用法讲解] respect还可为名词,译为“尊敬”。Eg: We must respect other people's feelings.我们必须尊重他人的感情。He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。[常见搭配] respect for ... 因...钦佩in respect of 作为...报酬、在...方面in respect to 关于...Eg: All respect him for his honesty.他为人诚实,大家都尊敬他。His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.他的工作品质好但数量不够。In respect to style, this essay is much better than that.在格式方面,这本书比那本好多了。[派生词] respectable为形容词,译为“值得尊敬的、体面的”;respectful为形容词,译为“恭敬的”。Eg: He has a respectable job.他有一份体面的工作。He is always respectful to his elders.他总是对长辈表示敬意。13.spirit (名词) 精神[用法讲解] spirit译为“精神、心灵”时为不可数名词;译为“某种精神、情绪、灵魂”时为可数名词。Eg: the spirit of human beings 人类的精神keep your spirits up 保持高昂的情绪his spirit lives on 他的灵魂还活着the spirit of cooperation 合作精神the spirit of the times 时代精神[常见搭配] team spirit 团队精神Eg: I have a good team spirit,and love to learn new things.我具有良好的团队精神,并且乐于学习。14.handicraft (名词)手工艺品、手工艺[用法讲解] handicraft为可数名词,译为handicrafts.Eg: She sells handicrafts to the tourists.她向游客们出售手工艺品。15.basic (形容词)基本的、初级的[用法讲解] basic作形容词时,还可译为“首要的”。Eg: Her novels always have the same basic story.她的小说基本情节都一样。The basic reason is the steel corrosion.首要原因是钢铁腐蚀。[常见搭配] basic knowledge基础知识Eg: Knowing the basic knowledge can help me do my job better.懂得这些基础知识会有益于我做好工作。[派生词] basis为名词,译为“基础”。Eg: The basis of the theory is sound.这个理论的基础是稳固的。16.cultural (形容词)文化的[常见搭配] cultural tradition传统文化Eg: We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition. 我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。[派生词] culture为名词,译为“文化”。Eg: Beijing is a good city for anyone who is interested in culture.对于喜欢文化艺术的人来说,北京是一座很吸引人的城市。17.value (名词)价值[用法讲解] value为不可数名词;value还可作动词,译为“重视、估价”。Eg: The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。We should value our time. 我们应该珍惜时间。That watch was valued at 100 yuan.那块表估值100元。[常见搭配] of great/ little value价值很高/很低Eg: The dictionary is of great value to students.这本词典对学生来说价值很大。[派生词] valuable为形容词,译为“有价值的、贵重的”; valueless为形容词,译为“没有价值的”。Eg: This is a valuable book.这是一本贵重的书。The old coin is valueless. 这枚旧硬币没有价值。18.inkstick (名词)墨(条)[用法讲解] inkstick为可数名词,其复数形式为 inksticks.Eg: Position and effect of inkstick in Chinese traditional calligraphy.墨法在中国传统书法艺术中的地位和作用。19.among (介词)在...中、...之一Eg: There are many talented musicians among the participants.参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。[易混辨析] between和among区别between通常用于两者之间,常与and连用;among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.两队之间的差距显著。The village is located among the mountains.村庄位于群山之中。20.largely(副词)主要地、在很大程度上Eg: The retail sales dipped 06.% last month, largely because Americans were buying fewer cars.上个月零售额下降0.6%,很大程度上是因为美国人购买的汽车减少了。The fund is largely financed through government borrowing.该基金的资金主要来自政府借款。[易混辨析] largely、mainly与mostly区别largely强调范围或分量的大多数;mainly表示主要部分,突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性;mostly强调数量占多半,近乎全部。[派生词] large为形容词,译为“大的、大量的”等。Eg: Many large old houses have been converted into flats.许多大的老房子已改建成单元房。A large number of people have applied for the job. 许多人申请了这份工作。21.painter (名词)画家[用法讲解] painter为可数名词,其复数形式为 painters.Eg: He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。[派生词] painting为名词,译为“画作、油画”。paint为动词,译为“绘画、涂色”;paint也可为名词,译为“油漆”。Eg: There is a painting of a landscape on the wall. 墙上有一幅风景画。The artist is painting the walls with green.艺术家正在用一种绿色颜料粉刷墙壁。We need to buy some paint for the walls.我们需要买一些油漆来粉刷墙壁。22.pine (名词)松木、松树[用法讲解] pine为可数名词,其复数形式为 pines;pine还可为动词,译为“难过、渴望”。Eg: There are five pines in the park.公园里有五棵松树。The dog pined away when its owner died.主人死的时候,狗一场悲伤。She is pining to travel abroad.她渴望去国外旅行。23.main (形容词)主要的、最重要的[用法讲解] main还可为名词,译为“管道”,其复数形式为mains。Eg: This is the main purpose of my coming here.这就是我来这儿的主要目的。Water is supplied from the mains. 水是从总管道来的。[常见搭配] main idea 主旨、中心思想Eg: What's the main idea of this passage 这篇文章的主旨是什么 [派生词] mainly为副词,译为“主要地、大部分地”。Eg: They eat mainly fruit and nuts. 1他们主要吃水果和坚果。24.itself(代词)它本身[用法讲解] itself在句中,可用来强调某个动作或状态是主体自身的行为或状态。Eg: The company has got itself into difficulties. 公司本身陷入了困境。The cat was washing itself.猫正在清洗自己。[常见搭配] by itself 独自地、自动地in itself本质上、本身to itself独自拥有的Eg: The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.机器将在几秒后自动启动。In itself, it's not a difficult problem to solve.这本身并不是个难解决的问题。It doesn't have the market to itself. 它未能独占市场。25.quality (名词)品质、质量、人品、素质[用法讲解] quality为不可数名词;quality在表示“优良品质”时为可数名词;quality还可为形容词,译为“优质的、高质量的”。Eg: This product is known for its high quality.这个产品以其高质量而文明。Modesty is one of his good qualities.谦虚是他的美德之一。The quality of her voice made her stand out from the rest.她声音的特质使她脱颖而出。We only use the finest quality ingredients.我们只使用最高质量的原料。[常见搭配] quality of life 生活质量Eg: Improving the quality of life is one of the main goals of our government.提高生活质量是我们政府的主要目标之一。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 单词解析二.docx Unit 4 Chinese folk art! 单词解析二.pptx