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八年级上册 Units 3-4知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
一、词汇拓展
1.comfort v.安慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
comfortably adv.舒适地
2.sit v. 坐
sit-sat-sat
seat n.座位
3.choose v.选择
choice n.选择
choose-chose-chosen
4.care v.关心、在意
careful adj.细心的
carefully adv. 细心地
careless adj.粗心的
carelessly adv.粗心地
5.serve v.服务、提供
service n.服务
servant n.仆人
6.act v.表演
actor/actress n.男演员、女演员
action n.行动
activity n.活动
active/inactive adj.活跃的/不活跃的
7. create v. 创造
creative adj.有创造力的
creation n. 创造物
creator n. 创造者
8.perform v.演出
performer n. 表演者
performance n.表演
9.talent n. 天资、天赋
talented adj.有天赋的
10.win-won v.赢
win-won-won
winning 现在分词
winner n.赢家
11.compete v. 比赛；竞赛
competition n.比赛
competitor. n.竞争者
12.true adj. 真的
truly adv.真正地
truth n. 真相
crowd n. 人群
crowded adj. 拥挤的
uncrowded adj.不拥挤的
14.give v.给
give-gave-given
15.break v.使破，裂
break- broke- broken
16.bad（坏的）—worse—worst
ill（病的）—worse—worst
17. good（好的）—better—best
well（好的，身体好的）—better—best
18.little（少的）—less—least
many（多的）—more—most
much（多的）—more—most
say v.说
say-said-said
saying n.谚语
20.reporter n.记者
report v.报道
二、词块记忆
1.so far/until now 到目前为止
2. have (much/ a lot/much) in common
有(很多/没有)相同特征
3. as long as 只要
4.be up to… 由......决定
5. play a part in doing sth 发挥作用
6. make up (stories) 编造（故事）
7.for example+句子
such as+ V-ing/名词/ 例如
be serious about
=take sth seriously 认真对待......
be talented in=have talent for
有天赋
10. see/watch/hear/find sb do sth
see/wacth/hear/find sb doing sth
11. be close to 接近，靠近...
12. can’t stop laughing 不停的笑
13.touch one’s heart 感动某人
14. get more and more popular
变得越来越受欢迎
15.all over the world=around the world
全世界
16. and so on 等等
17. in fact 事实上
18. bring out 使展现出
19. have no choice but to do sth
除了做…别无选择
make a choice 做出选择
choose to do sth 选择做…
20. 10 minutes by bus =10 minutes’ bus ride
10分钟的公交车程
28.the newest one 最新的一个
29. the worst service 最糟糕的服务
21. make their dreams come true
让他们的梦想实现
22.something to eat/ drink
吃的/喝的东西
23.get a very good prize
获得丰厚的奖励
24. be good with 善于与...相处
25. a piece of information 一条信息
26.be similar to 与...相似
27.the same as 与...相同
30. as friendly as 和.. 一样友好
31. keep in touch with…
与……保持联系
all kinds of
各种类型的；各种各样的
33.laugh at 嘲笑
34. talent show 才艺表演
35.singing competition 歌唱比赛
36.be different from 与...不同
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
Sam lives_________. That is , he lives a ________life. ( comfort)
“Be _______. It is raining now. You should drive ______.” (care)
3.Everyone should learn to make important_______,such as_______to be happy or be upset(choose). I chose _________(say)nothing. Sam chose________(not go) home.
4. Not only the leading roles______well in the play, but all the other _______were welcomed by the audience(观众）for their wonderful ________(performer)
5. How lucky the _______of the game show was! Because he _______the first prize, he could take a five-day trip abroad for free!(win)
6. Some students in our school are truly _______, such as Lisa. She is one of the__________ ones in our school( talent). Because she really has a talent ____ learning new things quickly.= She is really talented ______learning new things quickly.
7.Ryan _____(act)well as a singer. And he’s also successful in ______(act)as an ______(act). In his spare time, he enjoys different kinds of outdoor _________(active).
8.Huang Lei plays _____ important role in one of the__________(popular) TV series(连续剧） ______(call) A little reunion.
9.The teacher asked his students to keep (diary) every day to improve their writing ability.
10. He didn’t do (something) but play computer games yesterday afternoon.
11.It’s 10 _________(minute) walk from my home _____ school.
12.The white dog is much ________(thin) than the black one.
13. He tells the _________and I ________ believe in him. I hope his dream can come true.
14.He always _________ my cup. He ________my cup again yesterday so my cup is ________ now.(break)
15. You are not ________ at singing so you’d ______ practice more.(good)
16. _________ fact, the twins are different _________ each other.
17.Taking a boat is a lot more fun than _______(take) a bus.
18.I feel like (visit) the Palace Museum. It is one of the greatest buildings in the world.
19. There are many (different)between thinking about something and actually doing it.
Actions always speak louder than words.
20.Nothing is a waste if you have a (create) mind.
四、素养提升。
A
Eric’s father managed an iron shop. He used to help his father 1 the work in the shop.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the 2 of a person ” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
Eric couldn’t understand it, “How come If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get 3 ”
His father 4 a piece of iron, “What do you think is the price of this iron ” Eric replied, “10 dollars.”
Father asked again, “What 5 happen if I make small nails(钉子) with it ” Erie said, “Doing this will 6 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.”
Father continued, “What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条) for watches ” The son answered, “Then we can get more money from it.”
Father smiled and said, “So you see, just because we turn the iron into 7 different, its value is different, too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understood what his father said.
We often make mistakes in considering our value. Seeing our present situation, we start considering 8 as valueless and meaningless. 9 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep improving ourselves 10 try to understand our true value.
1．A．from B．with C．for D．about
2．A．spirit B．courage C．value D．mind
3．A．better B．worse C．less D．more
4．A．took out B．sold out C．gave out D．worked out
5．A．do B．will C．does D．did
6．A．accept B．afford C．compare D．increase
7．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
8．A．ourselves B．yourself C．myself D．themselves
9．A．Suddenly B．Especially C．Actually D．Hardly
10．A．and B．so C．but D．or
B
Today’s students are really good at improving themselves online. Here are three apps the students like using to help their study.
Duolingo
“I love using Duolingo to learn foreign languages. I’m using it to learn French, while some of my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-old Zhang Qi from Tianjin. Students can learn foreign languages in a fun way by using Duolingo. “The teachers are very cute cartoon characters. It makes the learning process interesting,” he added.
wikiHow
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-old girl from Hunan, used wikiHow a lot. “This app has over 160,000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems, from fixing a toilet to dealing with someone’s hurtful words. It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Douyin
Surprisingly, many students use Douyin to study today. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old boy from Zhejiang, said, “I followed a Douyin account, which includes all the important points of our biology lessons. Before the exam, I just spent one hour reviewing those videos. Thanks to Douyin, I got the fourth place in my class during the recent biology examination!”
根据短文内容填空，每空不超过三个单词。
Three 11. the students like using
Duolingo Students can use it to learn 12. in a fun way.
wikiHow It teaches students how to solve all kinds of 13. . It teaches students how to have fun by themselves, which is quite 14. .
Douyin Many students use it to 15. today.
*迁移创新部分
五、思维碰撞。
近年来，京剧、国画（Chinese painting）、书法（calligraphy）、剪纸等传统艺术受到了越来越多人的喜爱，继承和发扬中华传统文化与艺术已经成为一股风潮，请以“My favorite traditional Chinese art”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍你最喜欢的一种中华传统艺术写作内容：
1.What is it about
2. How did you get to like it
3. What do you expect about it
My favorite traditional Chinese art
Today I’m glad to introduce my favorite traditional Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy to you.
Chinese calligraphy, the art of beautiful handwriting, has developed over many centuries and has been widely practiced in China. Not only does it show the beauty of Chinese characters, but also serves the purpose of expressing the writer’s inner world. I have been practicing Chinese calligraphy since I was a child and I have benefited a lot from it.
I sincerely hope that this kind of art can spread widely to other countries and people all over the world can fall in love with it.

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