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八年级上册 Units 7-8 知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
一、词汇拓展
1. pollute (v.) 污染
pollution (n.) 污染(物)
polluted (adj.) 被污染的
2. environment (n.) 环境
environmental(adj.) 生态环境的
environmentally (adj.)与环境有关地
3. building (n.) 建筑
build (v.) --built（过去式）
builder (v.) 建筑工人, 创建者
4. believe (v.) 相信
belief (n.) 信条，信念
believable (adj.) 可信的
unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的
5. know (v.) 知道
known (adj.)已知的
knowledge (n.) 知识学问
knowledgeable (adj.)
6.able (adj.) 能够
unable (adj.)不能的
ability (n.) 能力
7.agree (v.) 同意
disagree (v.) 不同意
agreement (n.) 协议，就...达成一致
disagreement (n.) 分歧
8. possible (adj.)可能的
impossible (adj.) 不可能的
possibility (n.) 可能性，契机
9.peace (n.) 和平
peaceful (adj.) 和平的
10.servant (n.) 仆人
serve (v.) 服务
service (n.) 服务
11.prediction (n.) 预言
predict (v.) 做出预测
12.danger n. 危险
dangerous (adj.) 危险的
13.finally (adv) 最后
final (adj.) 最后的
14.traditional (adj.) 传统的
tradition (n.) 传统，习俗
traditionally (adv.) 传统地
15.celebrate（v.）庆祝
celebration (n.) 庆祝, 庆祝会
16.mix（n.&v.）
mixer (n.)搅拌器
mixture (n.) 混合物
mixed (adj.) 混合的
17.main (adj.) 主要的
mainly (adv.) 主要地
二、词块记忆
1. live to be… years old 活到……岁
2. in 100 years 一百年以后
3. be in great danger处于极大危险之中
4. fresh water淡水
5. space station太空站:宇宙空间站
6. help with the housework帮忙做家务
7. over and over again多次;反复地
8. look like看起来像
9. wake up醒来
10. disagree with不同意:不赞成
11. hundreds of成百上千:许多:大量
12. fall down突然倒下:跌倒:倒塌
13. look for寻找:寻求
14. fly up into the sky飞向天空
15. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事, 在做某事中发挥作用
16. turn on接通(电、气、水等);打开
17. cut up切碎
cut… into pieces将……切成片
18. pour…into…把…倒进……里
19. peel the bananas剥香蕉皮
20. another 10 minutes(10 more minutes) 另外十分钟
21. add….to….把……加到……上/里
22. one more thing还有一件事
23. dig a hole挖洞
24. on special holidays在特别的节日
25. give thanks for感谢……;感恩
26. mix together…把……混在一起
27. fill.with..用……装满
28. cover.with….用…覆盖…
29. at a very high temperature在高温下
30. one by one逐一地;逐个地
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
1.Some people want to be____________(predict), but there are many famous __________ (predict) that never come true. _________ (predict) the future can be very difficult.
2.He (fall) into the river when he was very young. Fule Mountain is a good place ________(have) fun. If you go there, you__________(fall) in love with it.
3.On the one hand, there will be fewer animals _______(live) here in ten years. On the other hand, there will be fewer things_____ (do).　
4.The scientists have made robots (walk)and dance. My father made a kite_______ (let) us feel happy. We ________( not have ) any classes next week.
5.My older brother is of medium ________. Last year, he _________ a new house for our parents. It’s one of the tallest __________ in our town.(build)
6.---Where is Ms. Yang --- I don’t know, she _________(probable) goes to the park. If you want to find her, you must go to the park as soon as_______(possibly).
7. Don’t play on the street! It’s too ________(danger). Micky Mouse is always ready to face any _______ (danger). We should find a good way to help people ______ danger.
8. Everyone should ________(play) a part in _____________(save) the earth.
9._________(hundred) of students took an active part in the marathon, two __________ (hundred) students kept until the end.
10.I want to live _______ 100 years old. At that moment, I will be able to know ______ the future will be like.
11.It’s (tradition) for us to have some (celebrate) (celebrate) Spring Festival.
12.The Mount Qomolangma (cover) snow all year round. So it’s (possible) for us to climb it.
13.The (serve) in the new restaurant is very good. All the (serve) are polite and they (serve) me so well yesterday.
14.The earth (shake) on May 12th in Wenchuan, many houses (fall) down and many people (lose) their lives.
15.Can you tell me how (make) Gongbao Chicken.
16.Can you give me two minutes = Can you give me two minutes
17.He runs as (quick) as possible, because his son (fall) the tree just now.
18.He tries his best (look) his (lose) keys, but I think finding them is (possible).
19.In the (finally) competition, the loser must drink some (salt) water.
四、素养提升
A group of children sat around their grandfather. They were 1 with puzzle (疑惑).That day, there was quite a big fight between two grown-ups. The children wanted to hear what the grandfather had to say about it. One of the children asked the grandfather a question that was puzzling him. “Grandfather, 2 do people fight ”
The old man answered, “Well, do you know, my child, we all have two 3 inside us They are in our hearts...and these wolves are fighting each other from time to time.”
The 4 of the children grew big.
“In our hearts too, grandfather ” asked another child. The grandfather smiled in 5 and said, “Yes.”
“And in your heart too ” asked the third one. The grandfather said, “Yes, in my heart too.”
The grandfather 6 on, “There is a white wolf and a black wolf. The black wolf inside us is full of hate, anger and 7 . The white wolf is full of love, happiness and truth. And do you know there is always a terrible fight between these two wolves ”
Then he stopped. Everyone was completely (完全地) 8 and all the children were looking at him. Finally, the grandson that asked the first question could no longer 9 and began to ask, “But grandfather, which wolf wins ”
The old man smiled, “That’s simple...the one we 10 more. People fight when the black wolf inside grows strong and wins. People love and help each other when the white one wins.”
1. A. happy B. filled C. careful D. covered
2. A. who B. how C. why D. where
3. A. children B. friends C. hearts D. wolves
4. A. heads B. hands C. eyes D. ears
5. A. agreement B. fear C. fact D. need
6. A. got B. put C. went D. lived
7. A. interest B. sadness C. kindness D. lies
8. A. excited B. quiet C. hopeful D. active
9. A. stop B. accept C. wait D. think
10. A. feed B. care C. fight D. understand
*迁移创新部分
五、思维碰撞
随着时间的流逝和科技的进步，我们的生活已经发生了很多改变，那20年后我们的生活又将是什么样子呢？ 请你以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
My Life in 20 Years
With the development of the society, our future life will be different from now. I am happy to share my predictions with you. /My predictions about future can be seen as follows.
When it comes to my dream, I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.To make my dream come true, I am going to go to a medical university and take medical lessons.The reason for it is that I want to help more people have a healthy body. I strongly believe that as long as I spare no effort/try my best to do it, I can make it come true.What’s more, as there are more and more factories, I think that there will be serious water and pollution , so humans and animals won’t have enough water to drink and fresh food to eat. The reason for it is that there will be more people and factories polluting the environment seriously . In order to solve it, the government will make laws to protect the environment.
Although no one knows what will happen in the future, we can try our best to make our future better.

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