资源简介

七年级下册 Units 3-4知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
一、词汇拓展
1. drive (v.)开车，驱动
driver (n.)司机
driving (adj.)驱动的，推动的
think (v.)想，思考
thought (n.)想法
thoughtful (adj.)考虑周全的，体贴的
3.like ( v.)喜欢，喜爱
(prep.）像，比如
dislike (v.)不喜欢，讨厌
unlike ( prep.)不像
4.village (n.)乡村，乡下
villager (n.)村民
5. true (adj.)真的，符合事实的
truth (n.)事实，真相
truly (adv.)事实上，真地
far (adj.)远的
(adv.)远，远地
further (adj.&adv.)进一步，更多的，（距离）更远的（比较级）
furthest (adj.&adv.)最远的，最大程度地（最高级）
year (n.)年
yearly (adj.)每年的
cross (v.)超过，穿越，横渡
across (prep.)横过，穿过
crossing (n.)人行横道，十字路口
many (adj.&pron.)许多
more （many的比较级）
most （many的最高级）
rule (n.)规则，规章
ruler (n.)统治者，直尺
arrive (v.)到达
arrival (n.)到达，降临
listen (v.)听，倾听
listener (n.)倾听者，聆听者
fight (v.&n.)打架，战斗
fighter (n.)战斗者，斗争者
important (adj.)重要的
unimportant (adj.)不重要的
importantly (adv.)重要地
importance (n.)重要性，重要，要紧
quiet (adj.)安静的
quietly (adv.)安静地
dirty (adj.)脏的
dirt (n.) 土，赃
noise (n.)噪音
noisy (adj.)有噪音的，吵闹的
noisily (adv.)吵闹地
relax (v.)放松，休息
relaxation (n.)放松，舒服
relaxing (adj.)令人放松的
relaxed (adj.)令人感到放松的，舒坦的
read (v.)阅读
reader (n.)读者，阅读器
terrible (adj.)可怕的，非常讨厌的
terrify (v.) 使….害怕
terrified (adj.)人感到害怕的
terrifying (adj.)令人害怕的
feel (v.)感受，觉得
feeling (n.)感受，感觉
follow (v.)遵守，追随
follower (n.)追随者
following (adj.)在接下来的
luck (n.)运气，好运
lucky (adj.)好运的，幸运的
luckily (adv.)幸运地
unlucky (adj.)不走运的，运气不好的
unluckily (adj.)不幸地
learn (v.)学习
learner (n.)学者，学习的人
learning (n.)学习
词块记忆
get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达
get to school 到达学校
get home 到家
take the train/subway/bus/boat/plane + to +地点=get to +地点+ by train/subway/bus/boat/plane
ride a/one's bike + to + 地点 = get to + 地点 + by bike
drive one’s car + to + 地点 = get to + 地点 + by car
用某种交通方式到达某地
five hundred students 五百个学生
hundreds of 成百上千的（不确定的数量）
live in 居住在
think of 认为，想起
What do you think of ... = How do you like... 你认为...怎么样？
cross the river 过河
between ... and...在...和...之间
go on a ropeway 乘索道
be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
It’s one’s dream to do sth. 做某事时某人的梦想
It take(s) +人(宾格)+(some time) to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样
have a good day=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快
leave for+地点 离开去某地
leave +物品+in +地点 把某东西忘在…
be late for...= arrive late for...
be on time
in the hallways 在走廊上/里
listen to ...听...
fight with sb. 与某人打架
wear the school uniform 穿校服
bring... to ...把...带到...
be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
do the dishes 洗碗
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事严谨
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（还没做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做了）
follow the rules 遵守规则
keep +宾语+形容词 使…保持某种状态
keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
on school days 在上学日
on school nights 在上学日的晚上
too many+可数名词复数 太多
too much+不可数名词 太多
much too+adj.形容词 太
across from 在……对面
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
1.Abing was a(n) man---when he was young he lost his mother and after many years his eyes turned blind, But , he had left the sad but beautiful piece of music Erquan Yingyue to the world.(luck)
2. It's but difficult for teenagers to know the of studying at their youthhood. (important)
3.The shop which is across __________ my home is owned by an old couple and it has been opened for years.
4. I live in a __________(noise) neighborhood.
5. Do you have fun _________ (play) basketball
6．Look! The dog is ________ (cross) the street to run after the cat.
7. The little girl is afraid of __________(go)out at night.
8. The bus ride ________（take）about 30 minutes.
9. Linda is an exchange student from Canada. It takes her about half a year ________ (learn) about the history of Wuxi.
10．—Ben, _________ (not be) late for school again. —OK, I will not.
The teacher tells us ________ (not fight) with our classmates.
“Please be quiet. No ________ (talk)!” says our biology teacher.
Selina learns ________ (play) the piano at school.
It’s not easy for us ________(make) friends in new places.
There are five __________(hundred) and sixty-five books in the room.
The Smiths will leave ______ Beijing next week.
My friends always ________(walk) to the park after dinner and my dog loves taking _____ walk with us.
My sister often _______(go) to school _____ bike.
There are too many _________(people) in the room, so it’s much too _______(noise)!
Xiaoming is ______ 8-year-old boy in the village. All the ________(village) like him very much.
四、素养提升
Each country has its unique dos: When in a foreign country，if we don’t want to get into trouble, we should obey the rules. " When in Rome，do as the Romans do! Now let’s learn about some manners in four different countries.
Manal，Saudi Arabia The traditional greeting between men in my country ： grasp right hand, place left hand on his right shoulder and kiss each cheek. For eating, if you like some food, you can let out a noisy burping (打嗝). In fact it’s rude if you don’t do so.
Razdan, Malaysia We greet people by shaking hands. But the handshake lasts 10 or 12 seconds. Often, both hands are used. In my country, never use the word “No”. In Malaysia, “Yes” can mean “I agree” and “Maybe” can mean “No”.
Tony, Germany Always shake hands when introduced to a man. The handshake is accompanied with a nod of the head. Remember to be on time every time in Germany.
Paulo, Brazil Brazilians hate being spoken to in Spanish. Be sure to speak either in Portuguese or English. For greeting, women often kiss each other on the cheek： twice if they are married, three times if they are not.
根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词)
Name Country Manners
Manal Saudi Arabia For greeting ： grasp right hand, put the left hand on the other’s right shoulder and kiss each cheek. It’s 1. to let out a burping.
Razdan Malaysia Greet people by shaking hands. Use the word “Maybe” 2. of "No".
Tony Germany Shake hands with a 3. of the head. Don’t be late for an appointment(约定）.
Paulo Brazil Don’t speak 4. . For greeting， a single woman gets 5. more kiss (es) than a married woman.
*迁移创新部分
三、思维碰撞
假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友Mike 来信向你询问对当下交通状况的看法，给你的笔友写封邮件，向他介绍一下并谈谈你的感受。
Dear Mike，
Thank you for your last e mail. Now let me tell you about the transportation in our country.
Nowadays transportation is getting more and more important in our daily life. In the past，people had to spend a long time in making a long journey. They also had to move heavy things by hard work. Today，it is very easy for us to go anywhere we choose. We can go by ship，by plane or by car. If we have a lot of heavy things, we can take them to any place where we would like to go in trucks.
But modern transportation has also brought some problems. Every day we can see a lot of traffic accidents on the road. Our air has become dirtier because of the air pollution So much noise has made us feel so worried. So I hope to have some transportation with no traffic accidents, no air pollution and no noise in the future.
Yours,
LiHua

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