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八年级下册Units5-6知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
一、词汇拓展
1. begin-began-begun v.开始
beginner n. 新手
beginning n. 开端
2. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
strangely adv.
stranger n. 陌生人
3. light n. 光; 光线; 光亮
light v. 点亮light--lit -lit
light adj. 轻的；浅的
lighter n. 打火机
[近]match 火柴-matches
4.wood n. 木; 木头
wooden adj. 木头的；
5.asleep adj. 睡着
fall asleep 进入梦乡; 睡着
sleep-slept-slept v.睡觉
sleepy adj.昏昏欲睡的
6. excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
excitedly adv. 激动
exciting adj令人激动的
excitement n.兴奋
7. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的
weaken v. 使虚弱
8.lead v. 引领
leader n.领导
9.tradition n.传统
traditional adj.传统的
10.solve v.解决
solution n.解决方式
11.possible adj.可能的
13.able adj.可能的unable adj. 不能
ability n.能力
14.realize v. 理解; 领会; 认识到
realization n. 实现；认识，领悟
realized adj. 实现的
realizable adj. 可实现的
15.shocked adj. 惊愕的; 受震惊的
shocking adj. 令人惊讶的
shock v.& n. 震惊
16.silence n. 沉默; 缄默; 无声
silent adj. 安静的
17.truth n.实情; 事实
true adj. 真实的
truly adv.真正地
18. magic adj.有魔力的
magician n.魔术师
19.wonder v.想知道
wonderful adj.极好的
20.beautiful adj.美丽的
beauty n.美人
beautifully adv.美丽地
21.die v.死
dead adj.死了的
death n.死亡
dying adj.垂死的
二、词块记忆
1. at the time of rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候 14. wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做…
at that time在那时 15.have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth at this time last week 在上周的这个时候 做…困难
at any time 随时 have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth
at the same time 同时 在某方面有困难
at times 有时；间或 16.by the side of the road 在路边
17. have meaning to sb 对某人有意义
2. go off 发出声音；离开；食物变质
fall off 跌落
get off 下车
cut off 切碎
put off 推迟
turn off 关掉
take off 起飞；脱衣服
3.at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
at the end of 在…的结尾
4.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然
5. it’s reported that… 据报道
It’s said that… 据说
It’s believed that… 人们相信
6. by the window 在窗户边
7. stand against the wall 靠墙站
be against doing sth 反对做…
8. match A with B 把A和B匹配
9.raise money for… 为…筹钱
10.realize my dream 实现我的梦想
realize my mistake 意识到我的错误
11. make one’s way to… 费力前往某地
12.take down the old building 拆除旧楼
take down the notes 做笔记
18.look out of the window 朝窗户外面看
19. beat heavily against the window
猛烈拍打窗户
20. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
21. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
22. instead of 代替；反而
23. turn … into 变成
24. get married （to sb.） 结婚
25. at other times 在另外一些时候
26. be able to do 能够做某事
be unable to do sth 不能够做某事
have the ability to do sth 有做...的能力
e out (书、影等)出版；发行；开花
28. become interested in … 对……感兴趣
29. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
20.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做...
31. make a plan to do sth.
plan to do sth 筹划/计划做某事
32. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
33. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
34. keep sth. for oneself 把...据为己有
13. to tell the truth 说实话
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
1. The two boys were ( play) computer games when their father came in .
2. While Jim (have) dinner, his aunt came to visit him.
3.I (not watch) TV at that time. I (reading)at room.
4. your parents (eat) dinner at 7:00 last night -- Yes, they (be).
5.- Where Mary (dance) at this time yesterday -- In the music room.
6. Unless he (work) hard, he won ' t catch up with the other students in his class.
7. It's (say) that she was ill.
8. He (get) up so late that he was late for school.
9.I (feel) sad if you don ' t go with me.
10.Bob is ______ careless he lost his wallet.
11.The museum (build)last year.
12.It takes me two minutes （have）a rest.
13.Dumpling is a kind of (tradition) food, eating dumplings is our (tradition) .
14.please help me to match this T-shirt a pair of shoes.
15.He has difficulties (speak) English.
16.I keep (run) these years.
17.To tell the (true),this story is boring.
18.Mary sat the window quietly.
19.Miss Yu leads us (sing) together.
20. (hard) you study, (good) grades you will get.
四、素养提升
Long ago , when the world was young , a spider was given a pot （罐子） which has all the wisdom （智慧） of the world . Each day , he reached into the pot and wanted to learn 1 new .
But Spider would not 2 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 3 .
Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree." I will hide the wisdom pot way up high," he said ." I will be the 4 one in the world ."
As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 5 stuck in the branches (树枝).
From 6 , Spider ' s son watched. He called out " 7 the pot to your back , Father . That way, it will be easier to climb."
Spider got mad. He thought," my young son is wiser than me. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser." Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 8 many pieces .Everyone 9 a piece of wisdom .
And that is 10 many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world.
1.A. nothing B . anything C . something D . everything
2.A. share B . shout C . shake D . shut
3.A. myself B . yourself C . himself D . herself
4.A. kindest B . wisest C . luckiest D . richest
5.A. getting B . giving C . putting D . playing
6.A. outside B . above C . behind D . below
7.A. Tie B . Lead C . Turn D . Connect
8.A. off B . into C . for D . onto
9.A. set up B . cut up C . took up D . picked up
10.A. what B . where C . when D . why
*迁移创新部分
三、思维碰撞
假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你,最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣,希望你能给他介绍一些中国传统经典故事。请你根据下面这四幅图画内容,给Mike回复一封电子邮件,向他讲述这一经典故事。
Hi Mike,
I ' m very happy that you are interested in the traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called " Sima Guang hit the tank ".
Once upon a time, Sima Guang was playing hide - and - seek with several children in the yard , There was a large tank in the yard , which was full of water . When the kids were playing, one child fell into the tank by accident. Other children were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do and started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank." Bang!", the tank was broken and the water ran out. The kid was saved.

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