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八年级下册 Units 9-10知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
词汇拓展
1.amusement n. 娱乐；游戏
amuse v. 逗...乐
amused adj. 被逗乐的
amusing adj. 引人发笑的
2.invent v. 发明；创造
invention n. 发明；创造
inventor n. 发明者
invented adj. 已发明的
3.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的
believable adj. 可信的
believe v. 相信
belief n.信念；信仰；
4.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的
rapidly adv.快地；迅速地
5.encourage v. 鼓励
encouragement n.鼓励；鼓舞
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的
encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的;信心大增的
6.social adj. 社会的
socially adv.以社会方式
society n.社会
7.peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的
peacefully adv. 安心地；安详地
peace n. 和平vi. 安静下来
8.performance n.表演；演出
perform v. 表演
performer n. 表演者
9.perfect adj.完美的；完全的
perfectly adv. 完美地
10.collect v. 收集；采集
collection n.收藏（品）
collector n.收藏者
collective adj. 集体的；收集的
11.fear v./n. 害怕；惧怕
fearful adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
fearfully adv. 胆怯地；畏惧地
fearless adj 大胆的；无畏的
12.memory n.记忆力
memories pl.（复数）
memorize v.记住
13.honest adj. 诚实的，正直的；坦诚的
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honesty n.诚实
dishonesty n.不诚实
honestly adv.诚实地
14.truthful adj. 诚实的,讲真话的;真实的
true adj.真实的
truth n.真相
truly adv.真实地
15.shame n.羞耻,羞愧;羞耻感；v.使感到羞耻
shameful adj.羞耻的；羞愧的
16.regard v..认为,把……看作;注视;n尊重凝视；
regarding prep. 关于
17.count v.（按顺序）数数,计算;n.计算,总数
countable adj.可数的
uncountable adj.不可数的
discount n./v.折扣、打折
18.especially adv.尤其，特别;在很大程度上
special adj.特别的
specially adv.特别地
19.childhood n.童年；幼年
children (pl.)孩子们
childish adj.幼稚的；孩子气的
20.consider v.考虑；认为
consideration n.考虑
considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的
二、词块记忆
1.have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
2. on (the) one hand...on the other hand一方面......另一方面
3.bring back/remind sb. of sweet memories about school days 勾起某人校园生活的美好回忆
4.check out / check in 查看，观察/登记入住
5.(sth.) be fit for sb./fit sb.; 适合某人
(sb.) be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
6.work well/fine; 很有效/运转得好
The plan/medicine/the idea works.;计划/药/主意很有效
7.the children’s home=a home for children儿童福利院
8.clear out the rubbish from the river清除河道的垃圾
9.an understanding father一位善解人意的父亲
10.to be honest/to tell the truth/in fact实话说;老实说;实际上
11.think about what to do with/ how to deal with the problem/money 思考如何解决问题/如何处理钱
12.part with certain things; 割舍某些东西
at a certain time; 在某个 (固定的)时间
a certain Tom有个叫Tom的
13.rest for a while; 休息一小会儿
give up after a while片刻之后放弃(一般用过去时)
14.have/has left there 已经离开那里
have/has been away for 5 hours已经离开5小时
15. have/has come back/ returned已经返回
have/has been back since it rained自从下雨时就回来了
16.have/has fallen ill已经生病
have/has been ill since coming back自从回来就生病了
17.have/has opened/closed已经打开/关上
have/has been open/closed for over 10 years已经开张/停业10年了
18.have/has ended/finished已经结束
have/has been over since Jun 6月份就已经结束了
19.have/has begun 已经开始;
have/has been on since 3 minutes ago
3分钟前就开始了
20. have/has arrived/come/got here已经到这里
have has been here for 3 days已经来这儿3天
21.have left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts已经在我们心中留下了温馨美好的记忆
22.a 46-year-old father/a father of 46 years old一位46岁的父亲
23.have/has lived in the city for the past/last 13 years在过去的13年中一直住在这座城市
24.since the mid-20th century从20世纪中期开始
for several centuries 几个世纪
25.such developments; 这样的进步
such a happy childhood如此快乐的童年
26.according to据...所说
27.the opposite meaning of the word这个单词的反义词
28.consider (doing) sth. 考虑做某事
29.hold all his childhood memories留下他所有的童年回忆
30.so far到目前为止(完成时)
ever since then自从那时起(完成时);
from then on 从那以后(过去时)
*内化运用部分
三、易错易混
1. It is ________that America Basketball Team lost the final game. You are an honest man, so what you said is ________. (believe)
2. My father is a _________, he is from__________ and he can speak___________. Every weekend, some __________ visit our family. They often talk about __________ history. (German)
3. My parents hope to live in a _________ world when they're older. We want world _________. He had a serious illness, at last he died in _________. (peace)
4.Fax machines(传真机) were a wonderful _______ (invent) at that time. I have_______ (collect)many of them, so I have a great________(collect). Lu Xun was one of the greatest ________ (collect). Alexander Brain ___________ (invent) it several years ago, he is a great ___________(invent). That’s to say “The fax machine __________(invent) by Alexander Brain.”
5. --Mum, _____ _____(三分之二)of the food ______(go) bad.----We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
6.Two thirds of the population in the USA _________ overweight now. The population of China ______ more than 1.3 billion. (be)
7. There was no time, so she had a ______breakfast. In class, she answered the teacher’s question _____.(rapid)
8.We want to know ___________ Doctor Wang will go back or not.
9.Tom likes_______(paint) and his _______(paint) are very good.
10.---_____ the population of America --- It’s about 326 million. It’s much _____ (small) than _____ of China.
11. Old things really bring back sweet . It’s difficulties for me to so many English words. (memory)
12. The air in the country is than that in the big cities. Last week, Tom ________out a lot of things from his bedroom. I can’t hear the teacher because I sit at the back of the classroom. (clear)
13.Hangzhou is in the eastern of China. In some of western countries, yard sale has been very popular for many years. Molly felt sad with some toys. (part)
14. To be , he is (a/an) boy, everyone loves him. , I don’t know what to do next. She is a girl, she always tells lies. The secret of success is and courage. (honest)
15. It’s that we may never use the old bread maker again. The girl is talented, She can play all the instruments well. To tell the , I find it easy to learn English. He is a ________person, So I trust him all the time.(true)
16. Can you tell me the differences the twins A fifteen-year-old girl is the injured(伤者). (among/between)
17. Tom could from1to 100 when he was little. Book is a noun while water is an ________noun.(count)
18. ______ ___________ (在21世纪)，the technology has progressed in such a rapid way. For many ___(century), people have lived a hard life.
19. Why not consider (change)a job if you don’t like your job All the neighbors consider Mr Miller a helpful man.
20. Paul is good at all sports, football. This birthday cake is __________ for you.(special)
四、素养提升
（1）
Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet is a 58-minute documentary which ___1___(show) on BBC recently. It introduces Du Fu to the ___2__(west) world for the first time in the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Vot Wood, one of BBC's most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese ___3___(city) to retrace(追溯) Du's steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor Ian McKellen, who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings(指环王) movies, ___4___ (read) 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English. Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country___5___was in great trouble at that time. But his life __6____(destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. After that, he wrote many poems. 7 (luck), around 500 poems of them have been preserved(保留) over the ages. From generation __8___ generation, he has been the guardian（守卫者）of the moral conscience (道德良知) of the nation. The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences ____9____(well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. It also highlighted(强调) Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history makes up the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world. During an interview, the ___10___(direct) even quoted( 引 用 ) a line from Du to encourage the people suffering under the COVID-19 pandemic.
1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________4.______________5.______________
6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________9.______________10.______________
（2）
People consider Du Fu as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. Actually, he once spent some important time 1 Santai, Sichuan. His days in Santai 2 a deep memory for centuries.
Hundreds of years ago, when life was hard, Du Fu came to Santai. Everything in this place 3 new and special. In Santai, he met all kinds of people, especially the poor 4 . These farmers worked hard every day, 5 they still lived a difficult life. Du Fu heard about their problems, and remembered their stories.
The nature in Santai was really 6 . There were green hills and 7 rivers. This beauty gave Du Fu many thoughts, especially about 8 different the good - looking nature was from the hard life of the 9 . He used these ideas to write a lot of poems.
As time passed, the poems Du Fu wrote in Santai became 10 . People think these poems are a great gift from long ago. These poems show us what life was like in Santai a long time ago and how much Du Fu cared about everyone.
Even now, we still respect his time there, and his poems are still a big part of our cultural memory.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
A. becomes B. become C. has become D. have become
A. is B. was C. are D. were
A. workers B. farmers C. cooks D. teachers
A. but B. and C. so D. because
A. boring B. special C. bad D. beautiful
A. dirty B. clear C. big D. small
A. how B. what C. why D. who
A. animals B. plants C. people D. mountains
A. famous B. unknown C. bad D. difficult
（本文主要讲述了唐代诗人杜甫在三台的经历。既结合了unit9和unit10单元重点，又符合2024英语新课标培养学生文化素养的要求，既丰富了学生对“诗圣”的生平了解，也拉近了诗圣和学生的空间距离。）
*迁移创新部分
五、思维碰撞
请以My favorite gift为题目，写一篇80-100字的短文。
提示：1. What is it 2. How did you get it 3. Why do you like it
My favorite gift
Among all my gifts, the book from my uncle is without doubt my favorite one, which is called The Old Man and the Sea.
I've read it several times and I love the story very much. When my uncle gave the book to me, I was so surprised, because he told me that whenever I felt upset or bored, I could read it and get a lot from it. Every time I read the book, I can be deeply moved by the spirit of never giving up. The spirit not only encouraged me but also taught me to try my best in everything I do.
In summary, the book is not just a present. What matters most is that 1 can benefit a lot from it.

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