资源简介

九年级 Units 3-4知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
词汇拓展
1. suggest v. 建议; 提议
suggestion n. 建议; 提议
2. center n.中心; 中央
center v. 以...为中心
central adj. 中心的; 中央的
3. near adj. & adv. &prep. 附近
nearby adj附近的
nearly adv.几乎
4. expensive adj. 昂贵的
inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
5. crowd n.人群
crowd v.聚集;挤满
crowded adj. 拥挤的
uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的
6. convenient adj. 便利的; 方便的
convenience n.便利; 方便
inconvenient adj.不便利的
7. polite adj. 礼貌的
politely adv.礼貌地
impolite adj.反义词 不礼貌的
politeness n. 礼貌
8. direct adj.直接的
indirect adj. 间接的
direction n. 方向
director n. 导演
directly adv. 直接地
9. fascinate v. 深深吸引
fascinating adj. 令人着迷的
fascinated adj. 入迷的
10. who pron.主格 谁
whom pron.宾格 谁; 什么人
whose adj./pron. 谁的
11. humor n. 幽默
humorous adj.有幽默感的
12. silent adj. 不说话的; 沉默的
silently adv. 不说话地; 沉默地
silence n.沉静; 寂静
13. hunger n.饥饿
hungry adj. 饥饿的
14. help v./n.帮助
helper n. 帮手；助手
helpful adj. 有用的; 有帮助的
helpless adj. 无用的
15. Asia n. 亚洲
Asian adj./n.亚洲(人)的; 亚洲人
16. shy adj. 羞怯的
shyness n.害羞; 腼腆
17. Europe n.欧洲
European adj./n. 欧洲的; 欧洲人
18. require v.需要；要求
requirement n. 需要；要求
19. Africa n.非洲
African adj./n. 非洲(人)的
20. Britain n. 英国
British adj. 英国人
21. absent adj. 缺席; 不在
absence n. 缺席;不在
22. fail v.不及格; 失败
failure n. 失败; 失败的人(或事物)
23. speak v. 谈话
spoke(过去式)
spoken(过去分词)
speech n.演说;发言
speaker n.发言人
24. pride n. 自豪; 骄傲
proud adj. 自豪的; 骄傲的
25. introduce v. 介绍
introduction n. 介绍
26. deal v. 对付; 对待
dealt(过去式/过去分词)
27. private adj. 私人的; 私密的
privacy n. 隐私; 秘密
28. normal adj. 正常的
abnormal adj. 不正常的
normally adv. 正常地
29. serve v.服务; 提供
service n. 服务
30. scare v. 使…害怕
scared adj. 害怕的
scary adj.让人害怕的
31. Italy n. 意大利
Italian adj./n. 意大利的
二、词块记忆
1. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
2. serve sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人
=sb. be served with sth.
3. on one’s/the way to… 在去…的路上
on one’s/the way home/there/here
4. the way to do sth. 做某事的方法
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem问题的解决方法
in…way 用…的方式
5. pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
pass by=go past=go by 路过
pass away 去世
6. in the center of… 在…中央
in the corner of… 在…的角落
7. be crowded with… 挤满了…
be filled with ... 充满了...
8. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
9. depend on 取决于…; 依赖…
10. spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
11. for the first time 第一次
12. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
be used to do sth./ for doing sth. 被用来做某事
13. be adj. enough to do sth.足够…做某事
14. from time to time=at times=sometimes
有时; 偶尔
15. see/notice/hear sb. doing sth. 看见/注意到/听见某人在做某事
16. take up doing sth. 开始做某事
17. how to deal with sth. 怎样处理某件事
=what to do with sth.
18. not...anymore=no more (次数上)不再
not...any longer=no longer (时间上)不再
19. be careful about 注意···
care about 关心；在意
care for=look after=take care of 照顾
20. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
21. be prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事
22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
23. a number of 许多···; 大量···
the number of …的数量
be nervous about 对······感到紧张
be absent from 缺席···
be present at=attend 出席...; 在场
even though=even if 尽管；即使
as if 好像
take pride in =be proud of为感到自豪
have a(n)...influence on sb. 对…有影响
make a(n)...difference to sb.对有影响
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
get tons of attention 得到极大的关注
fight on 继续战斗
fight for...为...而战
fight against...对抗...
give/make a speech=give a talk 作演讲
in public 在公众场合
in person 亲自
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
Pardon me, could you tell me how______________(get) to the nearest library
You need to give an______________(introduce) at the party.
Mianyang is an______________city, while Shanghai is a______________city. (crowd)
We are polite______________each other, we should ask people for help___________. (polite)
Our teacher told us the sun______________(rise) in the east.
She passed the English exam, so she was excited______________(jump) up and down.
I’m often______________at the______________movies.(scare)
Lucy suggested______________(fly) to HongKong the next week.
There are 50 people in the meeting room______________( include) 3 teachers.
I’m looking forward to hearing from my pen pal who is______________European.
The______________asked the strangers______________questions. He said he was lack of the sense of______________. But he asked so______________that no one answered him. (direct)
Go______________(pass) the bank, the hotel is on the right of you.
The students are busy____________(prepare) food for the party. You have to be____________ (prepare) to accept a big challenge.
Nancy and her family are______________the way to Qingdao.
There_________(be) a number of books in the library and the number of them____________(be) increasing.
At night, the street was__________(silence). Suddenly, a scream(尖叫声) broke the__________ (silent) of the night.
He gave a___________(humor) speech of their trip to Italy. He has a good sense of__________ (humor).
Dancing helped her forget her______________(shy).
The lady took up______________(dance) as a hobby in her sixties, and she is good at it now.
Mr. Li is very______________to us. When we are in trouble, we always ask him for_________. (help)
四、素养提升
(I)
It was a story about a boy called Martin Murray. He used to be a good student. It’s hard (1).______________(believe) that he has changed a lot since his father died. He was not (2).______________(interest) in studying. Sometimes he was absent from classes. He spent lots of time (3).______________(play) computer games. He hated speaking (4).______________public. His mother was busy (5).______________(work) and didn’t pay enough attention to him. He often got into trouble with the police, (6).______________made his mother feel sad. But his mother was patient and (7).______________(try) to help him. Martin really changed after a phone call with his mother. She said (8).______________his father was no longer with them, he would take pride in everything good he did. She also told him that she would help him to feel good about (9)._______ (he). After that, he made a (10).______________(decide) to work hard. Now he is a top student in his class.
(II)
Dogs may be man’s best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicorn(独角兽) is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the shelf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldn’t give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help.
Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisu’s love for the unicom that she bought the $10 toy for the dog.
“The only thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one,” said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dog.” Ncwbum added. “He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite.”
And whoever is lucky enough to adopt(收养) Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter.
( )11. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “stray”
A. Homeless. B. Grey. C. Lovely. D. Messy.
( )12. Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina
A. To meet his adopter. B. To look for some food.
C. To get the unicorn freely. D. To find the child with a toy.
( )13. What can we learn from Joe Newbum’s words
A. The family had only one child. B. The family owned many unicorns.
C. He wanted to buy the dog himself. D. Joc Newbum thought highly of Sisu.
( )14. What is the right order according to the story
a. Sisu was adopted at last. b. Sisu broke into the store.
c. The salesman called for help. d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn.
A. a-d-c-b B. b-d-a-c C. b-c-d-a D. c-d-b-a
( )15.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Brave for Love B. Kind to Animals
C. Proper Feeding of Dogs D. A Good Story for children
(III)
It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he was also a great person. He gave his 36 to science. He regarded time as his life. He never wore socks and he thought putting on socks was a waste of time 37 people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste of time to 38 things that could quickly be found in a book. That’s why he 39 knew his own phone number. It is 40 that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste our time.
( )16. A. youth B. lab C. home D. life
( )17. A. because B. so C. and D. if
( )18. A. remember B. search C. study D. read
( )19. A. always B. never C. also D. just
( )20. A. listening B. easy C. true D. unbelievable
*迁移创新部分
三、思维碰撞
假如你是李华，请你就“礼貌”这一话题，根据所给提示内容和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿。提示内容如下：
1.What's your opinion on being polite Why
2.What do you usually do to be polite？
写作要求：
1. 征文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 征文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数在100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
With the development of society, Politeness has become more and more important in our daily life. Because politeness is the bridge of communication.
How to be polite First, if I meet people who are older than me, I will greet them actively. Second, whenever I turn to others for help, I usually begin with polite expressions like “Excuse me”. Third, no one dislikes a friendly person so I often smile and keep eye contact when I talk to others to show my politeness. Finally, There is no doubt that everyone will make mistakes. In that case, I'm sure to apologize sincerely(真诚地道歉) and do something to make up for it.
To sum up, I believe the world will become better and better because of politeness. So let’s take action to spread politeness.

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