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九年级 上册Units 9-10知识梳理
*强化记忆部分
一、词汇拓展
1. prefer v.更喜欢
preference n.偏爱，偏好
2. smooth adj. 平滑的；悦耳的
smoothly adv.平滑地，顺利地
smoothness n. 平滑，悦耳
3. Australian n.澳大利亚人
adj.澳大利亚的
Australia n. 澳大利亚
4. manner n.方式，方法
manners (pl.) 礼貌，礼仪
5. spare adj. 空闲的;备用的；多余的
v. 抽出，留出
6. intelligent adj. 有才智的，聪明的
intelligence n.聪明，才智
intelligently adv. 聪明地
7. sense n.感觉，意识
v. 感觉到，意识到
senseless adj.愚蠢的，无知的
senser n.传感器，感知者
senselessly adv. 无意识地
senselessness n. 无知觉，无意义
8. sadness n. 悲伤，悲痛
sad adj. 悲伤的
sadder/saddest (比较级/最高级)
sadly adv. 悲伤地，悲痛地
9. pain n. 痛苦，疼痛
painful adj.痛苦的疼痛的
painfully adv.痛苦地，费力地
10. perform v. 表演，执行
performance n. 表演
11. shut v.关闭，合上，把…关在
adj.关闭的，关上的
shut-shut(过去式/过去分词)
shutting(现在分词)
12. pity n. 同情;怜悯;(用于表示失望)遗憾
v. 同情;怜悯;可怜
pitied (过去式/过去分词)
13. custom n.风俗，习俗
customer n.顾客
14. greet v. 和...打招呼
greeting n. 问候
15. stick cn. 棍，条
v.刺入；粘贴
stuck-stuck (过去式/过去分词)
sticking adj. 粘的，有粘性的
sticker n.贴纸;(有图或文字的)粘贴标签
16. behave v.表现
behavior n. 行为
17. suggest v.建议
suggestion n.建议
18. mad adj. 生气的，疯的
madness n.疯狂
19. worth adj.值得;有…价值的
worthy adj. 值得的
worthless adj.无价值的
20. base n.基础；根据；基地
v. 以…为基础
basic adj.基本的;基础的
basically adv.基本上，主要地
21. change v. 改变
changeable adj. 可改变的，多变的
exchange n/v.交换
exchangeable adj. 可交换的
22. gradual adj. 逐渐的
gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地
23. east n. 东方
eastern adj. 东方的
24. west n.西方
western adj.西方的
25. south n. 南方
southern adj. 南方的
26. north n.北方
northern adj.北方的
二、词块记忆
1. dance to the music 随着音乐跳舞
2. sing along with the music随着音乐唱歌
3. play quiet and slow music 演奏舒缓的音乐
4. give sb sth to think about给...一些东西思考
5. feel like doing sth 想做某事
6. prefer to do A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
相对B来说更愿意做A
7. provide sth. for sb
provide sb with sth 给某人提供…
8. get married to sb 与某人结婚
marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人
9. be supposed to do sth.
= be expected to do/should do sth.
被期望做某事/应该做某
suppose ＋(that)从句 认为/猜想……
10. in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 a spare tire 备胎 a spare seat 空座位
spare sb. sth.=spare sth. for sb.为某人留出
spare time to do sth 抽出时间做某事
spare no effort to do 不遗余力做某事
11. stick…into…把……插入/刺入……
stick to doing=hold on to doing=keep doing 坚持做/一直做某事
12. shut off 关闭; 停止运转
shut up 闭嘴
shut down 停业，停工
13. plenty of =a lot of=tons of 大量的，充足的
14. a sense of….一种….感
make sense= have a point 有道理；有意义
15. praise sb. for (doing) sth.因….称赞某人
praise sb. as…称赞某人为…
in praise of 称赞，赞扬
give praise to sb.称赞某人
receive praise from sb.得到某人的称赞
16. It’s a pity to do/that…做…很可惜/遗憾
take pity on对…表示同情;对…表示怜悯
what a pity! 多么可惜啊！
17. bow to sb向某人鞠躬
18. meet for the first time第一次见面
19. in a/the wrong way 以错误的方式
in a correct way以正确的方式
20. at noon在中午
21. on both sides of 在… 的两边
22. hold out one’s hand伸出某人的手
23. to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
to one’s relief让某人松了一口气的是
24. rush around形事匆忙、东奔西跑
25. value the time珍惜时间
26. There is no reason (for sb) to do sth.
(某人)没有理由做某事
27. drop by sb/drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人
drop by sp./drop in at sp.顺便去某地
28. as...as sb can=as...as possible尽可能地
29. get mad at sb生某人的气
30. make an effort to do sth努力做某事
31. avoid heavy traffic避免繁忙的交通
32. without calling first不先打电话
33. go abroad for further study出国深造
be at home and abroad在国内外
34. knock at the door敲门
knock into sb和某人相撞
knock sb down把某人撞倒
35. clean off把...擦掉
take off your gloves脱下手套
36. social situations社交场合
37. be worth doing sth值得做某事
38. go out of one’s way to do sth格外努力地做某事
39. feel good about...=be comfortable doing sth对...感到舒适良好
40. at the (dinner) table在餐桌旁
at table在吃饭
41. behave well/properly举止得体
42. show up/turn up/appear出现、露面
43. basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
in a manner of speaking 从某种意义上说
in a manner 在某种程度上，有点
*内化运用部分
三、易混易错
1. Tom prefers ________ (stay) at home to ________(go) out.
2. I thought we were ________ (suppose) to be paid today.
3. I prefer to work rather than sit there ______(do) nothing.
4. It's a city with fine buildings and plenty _____ open space.
5. Mary along with her sister _______(be) going to the park tomorrow if it __________(not rain).
6. Stick to _________(read) loud every day, you’ll make big progress in English.
7. Before class, my teacher will provide us ______ lots of information about the theme.
8. The book ________ (write) by Guo Jingming.
9.WWF has made an effort________(protect) wild animals, and it is worth______(pay) attention to.
10. I was very comfortable____________(play) badminton with my friends just now. But I felt______________(comfortable) after playing for such a long time.
11. He went out of his way_________(help) me practice English when I decided to give _____ speech in public.
12. Shenzhen is in the __________(south) part of China.
13. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be __________(surprise) at the __________(warm) that they would receive as guests.
14.He entered the office rudely without knocking __ the door, which is considered__________(polite).
15. Mike used________(eat) with a knife and fork, but now he is getting used to_______(eat) with chopsticks.
16. Can you give me some_________(suggest) on how ________(study) English well.
17. I’m very happy to see my son is _____________ (gradual) getting used to getting up early.
18. Language is not art but a form of human _________ (behave).
19. Students will be __________(expect) to do all the homework before class.
20. Not all children _________ watch his video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
21. He__________(stick) to running in the morning for years.
22. The movie had a surprising_________(end) that left the audience wanting more.
23. His father works in the factory ___________is the oldest one in the city.
24. That pair of electronic shoes can’t work without___________(electronic)
25.The pen I bought yesterday writes_______(smooth).
26. He lost a bike ________cost him500 yuan. He wants to find it.
27. Everyone was deeply _________ (move) when they saw one of the most moving movies.
28. He _______ (master) the art of playing the piano with great skill so far.
29. To _________ (he) surprise, the butterfly he saw just now was unable to fly.
30. Mrs. White made some nice food for me and she tried her best to make me________(feel) at home.
四、素养提升
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many people have read Louis Cha Leungyung’s novels. Unluckily, Louis Cha Leungyung, 94, an influential Chinese novelist, and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on October 30, 2018 in Hong Kong. Cha is well-known for his martial arts or wuxia novels.
Over 300 million copies of his works have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world. While few of his books have been translated into English, Cha is one of the world-famous Chinese writers, with fans across China. His stories have been in television shows, films, comic books, and video games. The first part of his most popular series, Legends of the Condor Heroes, was published in English earlier in 2018. Born in Haining, Zhejang Province, Cha graduates from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948.
In 1955 Cha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword under his pen name Jin Yong. He wrote 15 popular wuxia novels, and finished his last novel The Deer and the Cauldron in 1972.
Cha also founded Hong Kong’s major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief (总编辑) until 1989.
Cha also served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee from 1985 to 1989. He made some of the greatest contributions to Chinese culture and Hong Kong’s media development.
Hong Kong science fiction novelist Ni Kuang called Cha’s novels “the best in the world and of all time” and said Cha’s works would live on forever.
Hong Kong Screenwriters’ Guild President John Chong Ching said Cha was “China’s Shakespeare”.
1 — China’s Shakespeare
Dates of 2 1924-2018 Born in Haining. Zhejiang, died in Hong Kong
Graduation 3 From the Law School of Soochow University
Outstanding wuxia novels In 1955 In 1972 In 2018 The Book and the Sword under his pen name The Deer and the Cauldron Legends of the Candor Heroes translated into English ( 4 popular wuxia novels in all)
5 In 1959 During 1985-1989 Founded Ming Bao and served as edit-in-chief until 1989 Served on the Basic Law Drafing Committee
*迁移创新部分
五、思维碰撞
随着一带一路的建设，越来越多的外国朋友想要到中国来学习交流。来自英国的Mike下周将到中国来参观交流。作为东道主的你，请给Mike介绍我们国家的见面礼仪和基本的餐桌礼仪吧！
注意: 1.文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名;
2.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to behave politely in China
As is known to us, China is a big country with a long history and its unique meeting and table manners are important parts of our culture. Now, it’s my pleasure to introduce some basic customs to you.
First and foremost, when meeting people, we show our respect in special ways. We are supposed to shake hands firmly and look into each other's eyes. A warm smile is also necessary. In some places, especially during the Spring Festival, people may greet with a traditional fist and palm salute (gongshou), which is like a bow with hands folded in front.
What’s more, table manners are rich and interesting. We always wait for the elders to start eating first. Chopsticks are everywhere, but we are not expected to point at others with them. Also, we are never supposed to stick chopsticks into the rice, as it's related to bad luck. We try to eat quietly without making much noise. Besides, when having a meal with guests, the host often picks up food for them, showing great hospitality.
To sum up, these traditional manners are not only rules but also a reflection of our values, passing down our respect, kindness, and love through generations. And I hope that these manners can help you a lot.

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