资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第一单元测试01
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The 2 your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is that
(D )1. A.arm B.head C.back D.mouth
(A )2.A.healthier B.longer C.taller D.bigger
Strong and healthy teeth help you to eat well. You can get a lot from the food and drinks, so you can 3 taller easily. So you must take good care of your teeth. Healthy teeth 4 you can speak clearly. They can 5 help you have good feelings. So it's 6 for you to have healthy teeth. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： 7 your teeth at least twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front 8 . Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend 9 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
(C )3.A.lie B.take C.grow D.rest
(D )4.A.finds B.saves C.seems D.means
( A )5.A.also B.either C.never D.once
(A )6.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.expensive
(B )7.A.wash B.brush C.pull D.push
(D )8.A.these B.those C.they D.ones
( B)9.A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last
Get a(n) 10 toothbrush every three months. That means you'd better throw your old one away. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange 11 you do it at first because you may not feel well. But you'll be 12 it after a few days. If one of your teeth 13 badly, you can go to the dentist and get an X-ray. Don't eat 14 hard until it goes well. Remember, every tooth 15 . Start to have good habits from now on.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？Please brush your teeth!
(B )10.A.old B.new C.special D.normal
(B )11.A.after B.when C.before D.until
( C )12.A.interested in B.angry with C.used to D.surprised at
( B )13.A.hits B.hurts C.happens D.hates
(D )14.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
(A )15.A.matters B.meets C.misses D.mixes
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的 最佳选项。
A
Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey(调查) about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.
“We should strengthen(加强) the education of traffic safety awareness(意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy life, ” said Mr. King, the headmaster(校长) of Xin Hua High School.
(C )16.What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about
A.The traffic accidents all over the world.
B.The traffic laws and rules.
C.The reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.
D.The number of students hurt in the accidents
( C )17. of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
A.10% B.20%
C.22% D.42%
( A )18.If there were 100 traffic accidents every year, 10 accidents were caused by .
A.B.C.D.
(B )19.What can we learn from the material
A.Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough. B.Running through the red light ranked(排名) first among all the reasons.
C.Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
D.More than 10% of the traffic accidents were caused by rest of wrong actions.
( D )20.What was the purpose(目的) of the survey
A.To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B.To advise students not to ride bikes to school. C.To help the government to make traffic laws. D.To tell students to be careful of traffic safety.
B
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can bring a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful. It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will protect you from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best. And all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age often. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders'
hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Besides the equipment, you should make sure you're always looking ahead of you on the road. When you're riding on the road, it is important to use hand signals to let others know whether you're turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
(A )21.What may be the season now
A.Spring. B.Summer.
C.Autumn. D.Winter.
(C )22.What does the underlined word “fit” probably mean
A.Think of. B.Look for.
C.Agree with. D.Depend on.
(D )23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Riding a bike is the safest.
B.It's better for you to wear a colorful helmet.
C.It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so you can look more beautiful.
D.Riding a bike can be fun, but safety must be put in the first place.
(A )24.The writer pays much attention to in this passage.
A.safety B.riding
C.bikes D.equipment (C )25.Who is the passage probably written for
A.Teachers. B.Passengers.
C.Students. D.Parents.
C
I was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy(眩晕的). I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heat stroke(中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭). What's the difference
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will climb high. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke.
Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. When someone has heat stroke, his body temperature goes up to 40℃ or even higher. They will not get better without treatment. People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you're out in the sun.
(C )26.The writer starts the passage by .
A.giving reasons
B.showing numbers
C.sharing an experience D.answering a question
(D)27.What does the underlined word “so ”refer to
A.We finish the race.
B.We have heat stroke.
C.We drink too much water.
D.We experience heat exhaustion.
( B )28.What do heat exhaustion and heat stroke have in common
①They make people feel dizzy.
②They make body temperature climb.
③People need a long time to get better from them.
④People get them for staying too long in hot weather.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( C )29.What can we know about heat stroke from Paragraph 5
A.It is common.
B.It is nothing serious.
C.It can take people's lives.
D.It happens more often to young people.
( C )30.What's the best title for the passage
A.Never Give Up
B.Drinking Water Is Important C.Be Careful in Hot Weather
D.Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 31. E
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. 32. B Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 33. D This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
34. C The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 35. F
A.Wash them often under water. B.So how can we protect our ears C.Usually, our ears clean themselves. D.If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. E.But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. F.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume(音量).
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义 完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
nothing side neck serious lucky interest both hit because how
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No.5 Street. One car 36. hit the other and it caused a traffic jam(交通阻塞). Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver's arm was broken and the other driver couldn't move his 37. neck .
As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars, they began to argue. 38. Both of them said that the other was wrong . However, the other drivers were not 39. interested in knowing who was wrong. They just wanted to leave at once.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a 40. serious ccident, they asked the two drivers to move their cars to one 41. side of the street so that other cars could continue to move along the street.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers each described 42. how the accident happened. They both said it had 43. nothing to do with them . However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong 44. because they drove too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精) test. 45. Luckily they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise(否则), the result would be more serious!
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量).Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6 ：30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even started outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
46.According to Dr. Yang, it's better for people to do outdoor exercise for at least thirty/30 minutes a day in the daytime.(不超过10词)
47.People who usually do outdoor exercise can have better sleep and more energy . (列举两项,不超过5词)
48 .Dr . Yang sometimes takes a walk in the park with his two dogs in the afternoon. (不超过5词)
49.According to Para.3, what rules do schools make to support Dr. Yang's findings Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. (不超过10词)
50.As middle school students, what can you learn from Dr. Yang's findings
We should do some outdoor exercise so that we can sleep better and concentrate more on our studies.(答案不唯一) (不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
上周五,你在放学回家的路上亲眼看见了一起自行车事故。请你根据要点提
示描述一下当时的情况,并给出一些保证骑车安全的相关建议。 要点：1. 自行车上的年轻人边骑车边听音乐,且没有戴头盔；
2.一辆卡车迎面驶来, 自行车来不及减速, 因此撞上了路边的一棵树； 3.骑手头部受伤严重,被送往医院；
4.根据事故情况,给出安全骑行的相关建议。
注意：1.根据上面所给提示,适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the opposite direction迎面；helmet头盔；immediately立即；pay attention to注意
Last Friday, I saw a bicycle accident with my own eyes.Now let me tell you something about it.
The weather was fine and it was 5：30 in the afternoon. I was on my way home from school. A young man was riding a bicycle along Beijing Road while he was listening to music. The young man did not wear a helmet. Just then, a truck was coming quickly from the opposite direction. There wasn't enough time for the young man to slow down his bike, so he strongly hit a tree on the roadside.
The young man's head was badly hurt. The policeman nearby took him to the hospital immediately. What a terrible accident!
I hope everyone should pay attention to traffic safety.People should not listen to music when they ride a bicycle. It's better to wear a helmet when riding.
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E、 F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
(C )6What's the matter with Amy
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold.
(B )7.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.To drink much water. B.To lie down and rest. C.To go to the hospital.
( C )8.What does the teacher think of Emma
A.Hard-working. B.Brave. C.Kind.
( A )9.Where might Alice be
A.In the hospital. B.At school. C.In the library.
( A )10.When did the man hurt his leg
A.This morning. B.Yesterday morning. C.This afternoon.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个 选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。
(A)11.What's the matter with Eddy
A.He has a nosebleed. B.He hurts his hand.
C.He has a fever.
( C )12.What should Eddy do
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.Put a bandage on his hand.
C.Press the sides of his nose.
听第二段长对话, 回答第13至14小题。
(B )13.Why did the boy went to the mountain
A.Because it was a famous mountain.
B.Because he wanted to take risks.
C.Because he wanted to see wild animals there.
(A )14.How long did the boy's friends spend looking for him
A.For ten hours.
B.For fifteen hours. C.For the whole day.
听第三段长对话, 回答第15至17小题。
(B )15.What's the matter with Jack
A.He has a cold. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache.
(A )16.When did it start
A.Two days ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Two months ago.
(B )17.What should Jack do according to Miss Green
A.Drink some tea with honey. B.Lie down and rest. C.Go to the doctor.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填 一词。短文听两遍。
A Fire at the Chaoyang Restaurant
Time At about 8 ：30 yesterday.
Reason Two boys played with fire and then the fire started from the 18. table .
Result The fire was not big and no one got 19. hurt .
Advice Little children 20. shouldn't play with fire.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共53张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件
八下英语第一单元测试01
范围：第一单元
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The 2 your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is that
( )1. A.arm B.head C.back D.mouth
( )2.A.healthier B.longer C.taller D.bigger
D
A
Strong and healthy teeth help you to eat well. You can get a lot from the food and drinks, so you can 3 taller easily. So you must take good care of your teeth. Healthy teeth 4 you can speak clearly. They can 5 help you have good feelings. So it's 6 for you to have healthy teeth. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： 7 your teeth at least twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front 8 . Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend 9 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
( )3.A.lie B.take C.grow D.rest
( )4.A.finds B.saves C.seems D.means
( )5.A.also B.either C.never D.once
( )6.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.expensive
( )7.A.wash B.brush C.pull D.push
( )8.A.these B.those C.they D.ones
( )9.A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last
C
D
A
A
B
D
B
Get a(n) 10 toothbrush every three months. That means you'd better throw your old one away. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange 11 you do it at first because you may not feel well. But you'll be 12 it after a few days. If one of your teeth 13 badly, you can go to the dentist and get an X-ray. Don't eat 14 hard until it goes well. Remember, every tooth 15 . Start to have good habits from now on.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？Please brush your teeth!
( )10.A.old B.new C.special D.normal
( )11.A.after B.when C.before D.until
( )12.A.interested in B.angry with C.used to D.surprised at
( )13.A.hits B.hurts C.happens D.hates
( )14.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
( )15.A.matters B.meets C.misses D.mixes
B
B
C
B
D
A
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey(调查) about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.
“We should strengthen(加强) the education of traffic safety awareness(意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy life,” said Mr. King, the headmaster(校长) of Xin Hua High School.
( )16.What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about
A.The traffic accidents all over the world.
B.The traffic laws and rules.
C.The reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.
D.The number of students hurt in the accidents
C
( )17.______ of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
A.10% B.20%
C.22% D.42%
( )18.If there were 100 traffic accidents every year, 10 accidents were caused by______.
A. B. C. D.
C
A
( )19.What can we learn from the material
A.Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough.
B.Running through the red light ranked(排名) first among all the reasons.
C.Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
D.More than 10% of the traffic accidents were caused by rest of wrong actions.
B
( )20.What was the purpose(目的) of the survey
A.To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B.To advise students not to ride bikes to school.
C.To help the government to make traffic laws.
D.To tell students to be careful of traffic safety.
D
B
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can bring a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful. It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will protect you from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best. And all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age of ten. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders' hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Besides the equipment, you should make sure you're always looking ahead of you on the road. When you're riding on the road, it is important to use hand signals to let others know whether you're turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
( )21.What may be the season now
A.Spring. B.Summer.
C.Autumn. D.Winter.
( )22.What does the underlined word “fit” probably mean
A.Think of. B.Look for.
C.Agree with. D.Depend on.
A
C
( )23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Riding a bike is the safest.
B.It's better for you to wear a colorful helmet.
C.It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so you can look more beautiful.
D.Riding a bike can be fun, but safety must be put in the first place.
D
( )24.The writer pays much attention to______ in this passage.
A.safety B.riding
C.bikes D.equipment
( )25.Who is the passage probably written for
A.Teachers. B.Passengers.
C.Students. D.Parents.
A
C
C
I was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy(眩晕的). I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heat stroke(中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭). What's the difference
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will climb high. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke.
Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. When someone has heat stroke, his body temperature goes up to 40℃ or even higher. They will not get better without treatment. People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you're out in the sun.
( )26.The writer starts the passage by ______.
A.giving reasons
B.showing numbers
C.sharing an experience
D.answering a question
C
( )27.What does the underlined word “so” refer to
A.We finish the race.
B.We have heat stroke.
C.We drink too much water.
D.We experience heat exhaustion.
D
( )28.What do heat exhaustion and heat stroke have in common
①They make people feel dizzy.
②They make body temperature climb.
③People need a long time to get better from them.
④People get them for staying too long in hot weather.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
B
( )29.What can we know about heat stroke from Paragraph 5
A.It is common.
B.It is nothing serious.
C.It can take people's lives.
D.It happens more often to young people.
C
( )30.What's the best title for the passage
A.Never Give Up
B.Drinking Water Is Important
C.Be Careful in Hot Weather
D.Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
C
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、
连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 31.______
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. 32.______ Let's take a look together.
E
B
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 33.______ This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
34.______ The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
D
C
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 35.______
F
A.Wash them often under water.
B.So how can we protect our ears
C.Usually, our ears clean themselves.
D.If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit.
E.But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
F.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume(音量).
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
nothing　side　neck　serious　lucky　interest　both　hit　because　how　
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No.5 Street. One car 36._____ the other and it caused a traffic jam(交通阻塞). Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver's arm was broken and the other driver couldn't move his 37.______.
hit
neck
As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars, they began to argue. 38._______ of them said that the other was wrong. However, the other drivers were not 39.____________ in knowing who was wrong. They just wanted to leave at once.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a 40._________ accident, they asked the two drivers to move their cars to one 41.______ of the street so that other cars could continue to move along the street.
nothing　side　neck　serious　lucky　interest　both　hit　because　how　　
Both
interested
serious
side
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers each described 42._____ the accident happened. They both said it had 43._________ to do with them. However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong 44._________ they drove too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精) test. 45.___________they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise(否则), the result would be more serious!
nothing　side　neck　serious　lucky　interest　both　hit　because　how　　
how
nothing
because
Luckily
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节　任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量).Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even started outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited
(受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
46.According to Dr. Yang, it's better for people to ____________________________
_________________a day in the daytime.(不超过10词)
47.People who usually do outdoor exercise can have__________________________.
(列举两项,不超过5词)
48.Dr. Yang sometimes takes a walk in the park with ______________ in the afternoon. (不超过5词)
do outdoor exercise for at least
better sleep and more energy
thirty/30 minutes
his two dogs
49.According to Para.3, what rules do schools make to support Dr. Yang's findings
_________________________________________________(不超过10词)
50.As middle school students, what can you learn from Dr. Yang's findings
______________________________________________________________________________________________________(不超过20词)
Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.
We should do some outdoor exercise so that we can sleep better and concentrate more on our studies.(答案不唯一)
第二节　书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
上周五,你在放学回家的路上亲眼看见了一起自行车事故。请你根据要点提示描述一下当时的情况,并给出一些保证骑车安全的相关建议。
要点：1.自行车上的年轻人边骑车边听音乐,且没有戴头盔；
2.一辆卡车迎面驶来,自行车来不及减速,因此撞上了路边的一棵树；
3.骑手头部受伤严重,被送往医院；
4.根据事故情况,给出安全骑行的相关建议。
注意：1.根据上面所给提示,适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the opposite direction迎面；helmet头盔；immediately立即；pay attention to注意
Last Friday, I saw a bicycle accident with my own eyes. Now let me tell you something about it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The weather was fine and it was 5：30 in the afternoon. I was on my way home from school. A young man was riding a bicycle along Beijing Road while he was listening to music. The young man did not wear a helmet. Just then, a truck was coming quickly from the opposite direction. There wasn't enough time for the young man to slow down his bike, so he strongly hit a tree on the roadside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The young man's head was badly hurt. The policeman nearby took him to the hospital immediately. What a terrible accident!
I hope everyone should pay attention to traffic safety.People should not listen to music when they ride a bicycle. It's better to wear a helmet when riding.
听力部分(30分)
第一节　听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
A B C D E F
1.______　　2.______　　　3.______　　　　　4.______　　　　　5.______
F
A
B
E
C
第二节　听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
( )6What's the matter with Amy
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold.
( )7.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.To drink much water. B.To lie down and rest. C.To go to the hospital.
C
B
( )8.What does the teacher think of Emma
A.Hard-working. B.Brave. C.Kind.
( )9.Where might Alice be
A.In the hospital. B.At school. C.In the library.
( )10.When did the man hurt his leg
A.This morning. B.Yesterday morning. C.This afternoon.
C
A
A
第三节　听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话,回答第11至12小题。
( )11.What's the matter with Eddy
A.He has a nosebleed.
B.He hurts his hand.
C.He has a fever.
A
( )12.What should Eddy do
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.Put a bandage on his hand.
C.Press the sides of his nose.
C
听第二段长对话,回答第13至14小题。
( )13.Why did the boy went to the mountain
A.Because it was a famous mountain.
B.Because he wanted to take risks.
C.Because he wanted to see wild animals there.
( )14.How long did the boy's friends spend looking for him
A.For ten hours.
B.For fifteen hours.
C.For the whole day.
B
A
听第三段长对话,回答第15至17小题。
( )15.What's the matter with Jack
A.He has a cold. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache.
( )16.When did it start
A.Two days ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Two months ago.
( )17.What should Jack do according to Miss Green
A.Drink some tea with honey. B.Lie down and rest. C.Go to the doctor.
B
A
B
第四节　听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。
A Fire at the Chaoyang Restaurant Time At about 8：30 yesterday.
Reason Two boys played with fire and then the fire started from the 18._______.
Result The fire was not big and no one got 19.______.
Advice Little children 20.____________ play with fire.
table
hurt
shouldn't
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第一单元测试01
（笔试部分90分+听力部分30分 满分：120分）
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,填入空白处。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The 2 your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is that
(D )1. A.arm B.head C.back D.mouth
(A )2.A.healthier B.longer C.taller D.bigger
Strong and healthy teeth help you to eat well. You can get a lot from the food and drinks, so you can 3 taller easily. So you must take good care of your teeth. Healthy teeth 4 you can speak clearly. They can 5 help you have good feelings. So it's 6 for you to have healthy teeth. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these： 7 your teeth at least twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front 8 . Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend 9 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft.
(C )3.A.lie B.take C.grow D.rest
(D )4.A.finds B.saves C.seems D.means
( A )5.A.also B.either C.never D.once
(A )6.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.expensive
(B )7.A.wash B.brush C.pull D.push
(D )8.A.these B.those C.they D.ones
( B)9.A.at first B.at least C.at once D.at last
Get a(n) 10 toothbrush every three months. That means you'd better throw your old one away. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange 11 you do it at first because you may not feel well. But you'll be 12 it after a few days. If one of your teeth 13 badly, you can go to the dentist and get an X-ray. Don't eat 14 hard until it goes well. Remember, every tooth 15 . Start to have good habits from now on.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth？Please brush your teeth!
(B )10.A.old B.new C.special D.normal
(B )11.A.after B.when C.before D.until
( C )12.A.interested in B.angry with C.used to D.surprised at
( B )13.A.hits B.hurts C.happens D.hates
(D )14.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
(A )15.A.matters B.meets C.misses D.mixes
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的 最佳选项。
A
Recently, Xin Hua High School did a survey(调查) about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.
“We should strengthen(加强) the education of traffic safety awareness(意识) and traffic rules and laws. We hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy life, ” said Mr. King, the headmaster(校长) of Xin Hua High School.
(C )16.What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about
A.The traffic accidents all over the world.
B.The traffic laws and rules.
C.The reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.
D.The number of students hurt in the accidents
( C )17. of accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
A.10% B.20%
C.22% D.42%
( A )18.If there were 100 traffic accidents every year, 10 accidents were caused by .
A.B.C.D.
(B )19.What can we learn from the material
A.Mr. King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough. B.Running through the red light ranked(排名) first among all the reasons.
C.Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
D.More than 10% of the traffic accidents were caused by rest of wrong actions.
( D )20.What was the purpose(目的) of the survey
A.To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B.To advise students not to ride bikes to school. C.To help the government to make traffic laws. D.To tell students to be careful of traffic safety.
B
The weather gets warm and everything comes back to life. The cycling season begins. Riding a bike can bring a lot of fun, but bike accidents can be pretty serious if you're not careful. It's important that all the young riders should follow bicycle safety tips while riding bikes.
Of course the suitable equipment is the most important. Wearing a helmet is the first basic safety rule of bike riding. A helmet will protect you from a head injury. Remember that light and bright colors are the best. And all the teenagers should choose the helmets that fit themselves well, especially children under the age often. Gloves will make you feel more comfortable during riding. And they will protect the riders'
hands when falling. It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so all road users can see you.
Besides the equipment, you should make sure you're always looking ahead of you on the road. When you're riding on the road, it is important to use hand signals to let others know whether you're turning, slowing down or stopping. When you cross the street, you should get off and walk your bicycle.
All in all, safety is the first thing to consider when riding.
(A )21.What may be the season now
A.Spring. B.Summer.
C.Autumn. D.Winter.
(C )22.What does the underlined word “fit” probably mean
A.Think of. B.Look for.
C.Agree with. D.Depend on.
(D )23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Riding a bike is the safest.
B.It's better for you to wear a colorful helmet.
C.It is necessary to wear bright clothes, so you can look more beautiful.
D.Riding a bike can be fun, but safety must be put in the first place.
(A )24.The writer pays much attention to in this passage.
A.safety B.riding
C.bikes D.equipment (C )25.Who is the passage probably written for
A.Teachers. B.Passengers.
C.Students. D.Parents.
C
I was lying under a tree and didn't know what was happening around me. My body was hot. I had a terrible headache. A few minutes later, I was on my way to the hospital.
It was a hot summer day. I, along with hundreds of other runners, came to Beijing for a running race. Halfway through the race, I started to feel dizzy(眩晕的). I didn't want to give up, so I decided to go on. But it was too hot, and before I could finish the race, I fell down.
Some people said I had heat stroke(中暑). Later, however, I learned I had heat exhaustion(热衰竭). What's the difference
If we exercise too long in the heat, our bodies can lose too much water and get too hot and we will experience heat exhaustion. If so, our body temperature will climb high. We will feel tired and want to drink water. Often, we have a headache. If you get heat exhaustion, find a cool place right away. Drink enough water and rest. If you don't do these, heat exhaustion may turn into heat stroke.
Heat stroke is very dangerous. It happens when one's body gets too hot from being in hot weather for too long. When someone has heat stroke, his body temperature goes up to 40℃ or even higher. They will not get better without treatment. People who get heat stroke will feel dizzy, breathe fast and even die. During the summer, please be very careful when you're out in the sun.
(C )26.The writer starts the passage by .
A.giving reasons
B.showing numbers
C.sharing an experience D.answering a question
(D)27.What does the underlined word “so ”refer to
A.We finish the race.
B.We have heat stroke.
C.We drink too much water.
D.We experience heat exhaustion.
( B )28.What do heat exhaustion and heat stroke have in common
①They make people feel dizzy.
②They make body temperature climb.
③People need a long time to get better from them.
④People get them for staying too long in hot weather.
A.①②③ B.①②④
C.①③④ D.②③④
( C )29.What can we know about heat stroke from Paragraph 5
A.It is common.
B.It is nothing serious.
C.It can take people's lives.
D.It happens more often to young people.
( C )30.What's the best title for the passage
A.Never Give Up
B.Drinking Water Is Important C.Be Careful in Hot Weather
D.Stop Doing Exercise in the Summer
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、 连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 31. E
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. 32. B Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 33. D This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
34. C The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 35. F
A.Wash them often under water. B.So how can we protect our ears C.Usually, our ears clean themselves. D.If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. E.But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. F.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume(音量).
三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义 完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
nothing side neck serious lucky interest both hit because how
Last Sunday afternoon there was a car accident on No.5 Street. One car 36. hit the other and it caused a traffic jam(交通阻塞). Both drivers got hurt in the accident. One driver's arm was broken and the other driver couldn't move his 37. neck .
As soon as the two drivers got out of their cars, they began to argue. 38. Both of them said that the other was wrong . However, the other drivers were not 39. interested in knowing who was wrong. They just wanted to leave at once.
Finally someone called the police. Two policemen soon arrived. Seeing that it was not a 40. serious ccident, they asked the two drivers to move their cars to one 41. side of the street so that other cars could continue to move along the street.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers each described 42. how the accident happened. They both said it had 43. nothing to do with them . However, the policemen decided that both drivers were wrong 44. because they drove too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol(酒精) test. 45. Luckily they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise(否则), the result would be more serious!
四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量).Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6 ：30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even started outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
46.According to Dr. Yang, it's better for people to do outdoor exercise for at least thirty/30 minutes a day in the daytime.(不超过10词)
47.People who usually do outdoor exercise can have better sleep and more energy . (列举两项,不超过5词)
48 .Dr . Yang sometimes takes a walk in the park with his two dogs in the afternoon. (不超过5词)
49.According to Para.3, what rules do schools make to support Dr. Yang's findings Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. (不超过10词)
50.As middle school students, what can you learn from Dr. Yang's findings
We should do some outdoor exercise so that we can sleep better and concentrate more on our studies.(答案不唯一) (不超过20词)
第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
上周五,你在放学回家的路上亲眼看见了一起自行车事故。请你根据要点提
示描述一下当时的情况,并给出一些保证骑车安全的相关建议。 要点：1. 自行车上的年轻人边骑车边听音乐,且没有戴头盔；
2.一辆卡车迎面驶来, 自行车来不及减速, 因此撞上了路边的一棵树； 3.骑手头部受伤严重,被送往医院；
4.根据事故情况,给出安全骑行的相关建议。
注意：1.根据上面所给提示,适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：the opposite direction迎面；helmet头盔；immediately立即；pay attention to注意
Last Friday, I saw a bicycle accident with my own eyes.Now let me tell you something about it.
The weather was fine and it was 5：30 in the afternoon. I was on my way home from school. A young man was riding a bicycle along Beijing Road while he was listening to music. The young man did not wear a helmet. Just then, a truck was coming quickly from the opposite direction. There wasn't enough time for the young man to slow down his bike, so he strongly hit a tree on the roadside.
The young man's head was badly hurt. The policeman nearby took him to the hospital immediately. What a terrible accident!
I hope everyone should pay attention to traffic safety.People should not listen to music when they ride a bicycle. It's better to wear a helmet when riding.
听力部分(30分)
第一节 听短对话,选择图片。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A 、B 、C 、D 、E、 F六个选项中,选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
第二节 听短对话,选择答案。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
(C )6What's the matter with Amy
A.She has a fever. B.She has a headache. C.She has a cold.
(B )7.What does the woman advise the man to do
A.To drink much water. B.To lie down and rest. C.To go to the hospital.
( C )8.What does the teacher think of Emma
A.Hard-working. B.Brave. C.Kind.
( A )9.Where might Alice be
A.In the hospital. B.At school. C.In the library.
( A )10.When did the man hurt his leg
A.This morning. B.Yesterday morning. C.This afternoon.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案。(共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分)
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个 选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话, 回答第11至12小题。
(A)11.What's the matter with Eddy
A.He has a nosebleed. B.He hurts his hand.
C.He has a fever.
( C )12.What should Eddy do
A.Take the medicine three times a day.
B.Put a bandage on his hand.
C.Press the sides of his nose.
听第二段长对话, 回答第13至14小题。
(B )13.Why did the boy went to the mountain
A.Because it was a famous mountain.
B.Because he wanted to take risks.
C.Because he wanted to see wild animals there.
(A )14.How long did the boy's friends spend looking for him
A.For ten hours.
B.For fifteen hours. C.For the whole day.
听第三段长对话, 回答第15至17小题。
(B )15.What's the matter with Jack
A.He has a cold. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache.
(A )16.When did it start
A.Two days ago. B.Two weeks ago. C.Two months ago.
(B )17.What should Jack do according to Miss Green
A.Drink some tea with honey. B.Lie down and rest. C.Go to the doctor.
第四节 听短文,填写表格。(共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分)
下面你将听到一段短文,根据你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空仅填 一词。短文听两遍。
A Fire at the Chaoyang Restaurant
Time At about 8 ：30 yesterday.
Reason Two boys played with fire and then the fire started from the 18. table .
Result The fire was not big and no one got 19. hurt .
Advice Little children 20. shouldn't play with fire.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑