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高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection习题
一、单词拼写
1. The government is taking measures to reduce air __________ (污染).
2. We should make full use of __________ (可再生的) energy sources like solar and wind power.
3. The __________ (图表) shows the change of temperature over the past decade.
4. His speech made a deep __________ (印象) on the audience.
5. Many species are in danger of __________ (灭绝) due to environmental damage.
6. The __________ (洪水) destroyed a large number of houses and crops last year.
7. We need to __________ (回收利用) waste materials to save resources.
8. The __________ (数据) collected from the experiment are very important for our research.
9. It's everyone's duty to protect the __________ (生态系统).
10. The company is trying to develop more __________ (环保的) products.
二、词性转化
1. pollute (v.) →__________ (n.) 污染；污染物
2. impress (v.) →__________ (n.) 印象；感想
3. vary (v.) →__________ (adj.) 各种各样的
4. endanger (v.) →__________ (adj.) 濒危的
5. science (n.) →__________ (adj.) 科学的
6. consume (v.) →__________ (n.) 消费者；顾客
7. produce (v.) →__________ (n.) 产品；农产品
8. able (adj.) →__________ (n.) 能力；才能
9. economy (n.) →__________ (adj.) 经济的；经济学的
10. harm (n. & v.) →__________ (adj.) 有害的
三、选词填空（从下列所给词中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空）
pollution, renewable, impress, extinct, flood, recycle, data, ecosystem, environmental, consume
1. We should try to use more __________ energy to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.
2. The factory was fined for causing serious water __________.
3. The beautiful scenery of the mountain __________ the tourists deeply.
4. Some people still don't realize the importance of __________ waste.
5. Many __________ animals need our protection.
6. The heavy rain led to a big __________ in the city.
7. The scientists analyzed a large amount of __________ to draw a conclusion.
8. We should take action to protect the __________ balance.
9. With the development of society, people's __________ levels are rising.
10. We should advocate a more __________ lifestyle.
四、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Protecting the environment is of great significance in modern society. But how can we contribute to environmental protection in our daily lives 1________
Firstly, reduce waste. Try to avoid single - use products like plastic bags and disposable chopsticks. 2________ This can cut down on the amount of waste going to landfills.
Secondly, save energy. Turn off lights, TVs and other electrical appliances when not in use. 3________ Using energy - efficient appliances can also help save a lot of energy.
Thirdly, plant trees. Trees play a crucial role in our ecosystem. 4________ They also provide habitats for many animals.
Finally, spread the word. Share your knowledge about environmental protection with others. 5________ The more people know about the importance of environmental protection, the more they will contribute.
A. They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
B. Here are some practical ways.
C. You can reuse items as much as possible.
D. We should cut down on the use of cars.
E. Encourage them to take part in environmental protection activities.
F. It's easy to forget to turn off the lights.
G. Unplug chargers when they are not charging anything.
五、阅读理解
（一）
In recent years, the problem of plastic pollution has become more and more serious. Plastic waste can be found everywhere, from the land to the ocean. A large amount of plastic waste ends up in the sea, which has a great impact on marine life.
Many sea animals mistake plastic for food. For example, sea turtles often eat plastic bags, thinking they are jellyfish. This can cause them to choke or have digestive problems. Some seabirds also eat plastic pieces, and it can even lead to their death.
To solve this problem, many countries have taken measures. Some countries have banned single - use plastic bags, and some have increased the tax on plastic products. These measures can help reduce the use of plastic and protect the environment.
1. What is the main problem mentioned in the passage
A. Air pollution.
B. Plastic pollution.
C. Water pollution.
D. Noise pollution.
2. What do sea turtles often mistake plastic bags for
A. Seaweed.
B. Fish.
C. Jellyfish.
D. Shellfish.
3. Why do some seabirds die
A. Because they can't find enough food.
B. Because they eat plastic pieces.
C. Because they are hunted by humans.
D. Because the sea water is polluted.
4. What measures have some countries taken to solve the plastic pollution problem
A. They have increased the production of plastic products.
B. They have encouraged people to use more plastic bags.
C. They have banned single - use plastic bags and increased the tax on plastic products.
D. They have built more factories to produce plastic products.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. The Importance of Protecting Marine Life
B. Plastic Pollution and Its Solutions
C. The Impact of Pollution on the Environment
D. Measures to Reduce Waste
（二）
Sustainable development is becoming an important concept in today's world. It means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
In the field of energy, using renewable energy sources is a key part of sustainable development. Solar, wind and hydro - power are all clean and renewable. By using these energy sources, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and cut down on carbon emissions.
In agriculture, sustainable farming practices are being promoted. This includes using organic fertilizers, reducing the use of pesticides and protecting soil quality. These practices can help maintain the ecological balance and ensure the long - term productivity of the land.
However, achieving sustainable development is not easy. It requires the joint efforts of governments, businesses and individuals. Everyone should be aware of their responsibilities and take action to contribute to sustainable development.
6. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The concept and practice of sustainable development.
B. The importance of using renewable energy.
C. The promotion of sustainable farming practices.
D. The difficulties of achieving sustainable development.
7. What does sustainable development mean
A. Meeting the needs of the present at the cost of the future.
B. Only focusing on the needs of future generations.
C. Meeting the needs of the present without affecting the future.
D. Compromising the present for the future.
8. Which of the following is a renewable energy source
A. Coal.
B. Oil.
C. Solar power.
D. Natural gas.
9. What are sustainable farming practices
A. Using chemical fertilizers and a lot of pesticides.
B. Using organic fertilizers, reducing the use of pesticides and protecting soil quality.
C. Cutting down trees to expand farmland.
D. Ignoring soil quality.
10. What is needed to achieve sustainable development
A. The efforts of governments only.
B. The efforts of businesses only.
C. The joint efforts of governments, businesses and individuals.
D. The efforts of individuals only.
习题答案解析
1. 一、单词拼写
pollution：“污染”，作reduce的宾语，用名词形式。
renewable：“可再生的”，修饰energy sources，用形容词形式。
graph：“图表”，作主语，用单数形式。
impression：“印象”，make a deep impression on表示“给……留下深刻印象” 。
extinction：“灭绝”，作介词of的宾语，用名词形式。
flood：“洪水”，作主语，用单数形式。
recycle：“回收利用”，need to后接动词原形。
data：“数据”，data为复数名词，无复数变化形式。
ecosystem：“生态系统”，作protect的宾语，用单数形式。
environmental：“环保的”，修饰products，用形容词形式。
2. 二、词性转化
pollution：pollute的名词形式，意为“污染；污染物”。
impression：impress的名词形式，意为“印象；感想”。
various：vary的形容词形式，意为“各种各样的”。
endangered：endanger的形容词形式，意为“濒危的”。
scientific：science的形容词形式，意为“科学的”。
consumer：consume的名词形式，意为“消费者；顾客”。
product：produce的名词形式，意为“产品；农产品”。
ability：able的名词形式，意为“能力；才能”。
economic：economy的形容词形式，意为“经济的；经济学的”。
harmful：harm的形容词形式，意为“有害的”。
3. 三、选词填空
renewable：“可再生的”，修饰energy，指使用更多可再生能源。
pollution：“污染”，water pollution表示“水污染”。
impressed：“给……留下深刻印象”，根据语境用一般过去时。
recycling：“回收利用”，of为介词，后接动名词形式。
endangered：“濒危的”，修饰animals，指濒危动物。
flood：“洪水”，a big flood表示“一场大洪水”。
data：“数据”，a large amount of修饰不可数名词data。
ecosystem：“生态系统”，ecosystem balance表示“生态系统平衡”。
consumption：“消费”，consumption levels表示“消费水平”。
environmental：“环保的”，修饰lifestyle，指更环保的生活方式。
4. 四、七选五
B：文章开篇提出如何在日常生活中为环保做贡献，B选项“Here are some practical ways.”引出下文具体的环保方法，承上启下。
C：该段讲减少浪费，C选项“You can reuse items as much as possible.”提到尽可能重复使用物品，符合减少浪费的主题。
G：此段说节约能源，G选项“Unplug chargers when they are not charging anything.”指出不充电时拔掉充电器，是节约能源的具体做法。
A：该段讲植树，A选项“They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.”说明树木吸收二氧化碳释放氧气的作用，与树木在生态系统中的作用相关。
E：最后一段说传播环保知识，E选项“Encourage them to take part in environmental protection activities.”鼓励他人参与环保活动，符合传播环保知识、让更多人参与环保的语境。
5. 五、阅读理解
B：文章主要围绕塑料污染问题展开，介绍其危害及解决措施，答案选B。
C：由文中“sea turtles often eat plastic bags, thinking they are jellyfish”可知，海龟常把塑料袋误认成水母，答案为C。
B：根据“Some seabirds also eat plastic pieces, and it can even lead to their death”可知，海鸟因吃塑料碎片死亡，答案是B。
C：文中提到“Some countries have banned single - use plastic bags, and some have increased the tax on plastic products”，答案选C。
B：文章介绍了塑料污染的现状和解决办法，B选项“Plastic Pollution and Its Solutions”最适合做标题。
A：文章介绍了可持续发展的概念，以及在能源和农业方面的实践，A选项符合文章主旨。
C：从文中“It means meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”可知，答案选C。
C：太阳能是可再生能源，而煤、石油和天然气是化石能源，不可再生，答案选C。
B：文中提到可持续农业做法包括使用有机肥、减少农药使用和保护土壤质量，答案选B。
C：根据“It requires the joint efforts of governments, businesses and individuals”可知，实现可持续发展需要多方共同努力，答案选C。

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