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UNIT 4　Eat Well　单元主题人与自我——生活与学习：饮食与健康
第一课时　Section A （1a-Pronunciation）
@考点探究
mutton
mutton，不可数名词，羊肉。在词典中的释意为 “meat from a fully grown sheep”， 即成年羊的肉。
【拓展】lamb：通常指一岁以下的幼羊羔肉。
taste
n.& v. 味道；尝起来，其后常接形容词。形容词：tasty 美味的，好吃的
【拓展】常见的感官动词：look n.& v. 看； sound n.& v.听起来； smell n.& v.闻起来。feel v. 感受，体会； n.感觉，触觉。
anything
pron. （1）可用于含有否定意义的陈述句中；例：He never achieved anything. 他一事无成。（2）可用于疑问句和条件分句中；例：Would you like anything else？ 你要点别的什么吗？（3）有时含有强调意味。例：I’m so hungry， I’ll eat anything. 我很饿了，随便吃什么都行。
【拓展】在句子中形容词或其他修饰语通常放在anything/something等词之后。例：Did you hear anything interesting there？ 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
too much
太多，过多；指超过预期或可接受的数量或程度。其中too 是副词，修饰much，其后接不可数名词。
【辨析】too much 后接不可数名词，表示数量或程度上的过多。例：They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数，表示数量上的过多。例：You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.My grandma does very well in making 　　　　rice with 　　　　.【考点】
A.mutton； carrot B.muttons； carrot
C.mutton； carrots D.muttons； carrots
（　D　）2.　 （2024长春期末）There’s 　　　　ice in the north of China in winter.【考点】
A.too many B.many too
C.much too D.too much
（　D　）3.　 （2024盐城期末）What do people eat at Dragon Boat Festival？
A.Moon cakes. B.Candy.
C.Meat balls. D.Rice dumplings.
（　C　）4.　 （2024上海校级考试）Sally couldn’t come earlier because there was 　　　　with her bike.【考点】
A.wrong something B.wrong anything
C.something wrong D.anything wrong
（　A　）5.　 （2024南京期中）—Do you know 　　　　about Zhang Guimei？【考点】
—Yes， she often chats with the students and helps them with their problems.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.somebody
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My dad’s 　taste　（tasty） in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy.【考点】
7.People usually have 　dumplings　（dumpling） and mutton soup on that day.
8.（2024重庆渝中期末）My friends would like 　to visit　（visit） us next week. I’m so happy about that.
9.　 Each Sichuan dish has its own style； a hundred 　dishes　（dish） have a hundred different flavours（风味）.
10.I need some fruits to make some fruit 　salad　（salad） and juice.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
11.今天下午出去散步怎么样？
　What　 　about　 going out for a walk this afternoon？
12.西蒙喜欢运动，他总是精力充沛。
Simon likes sports and is always 　full　 　of　 　energy　.
13.你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？
What 　would　 　you　 　like　， ice cream or apple juice？
14.白T恤什么都搭，不止牛仔裤！
White T-shirts 　go　 　with　 　anything　， not just jeans！
15.不要吃太多的巧克力，它对你的健康没好处。【考点】
Don’t eat 　too　 　much　 chocolate. It’s bad for your health.
@知能提升
IV. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
（2024内蒙古中考改编）
A.How much is it？
B.A glass of watermelon juice， please.
C.I’d like some mutton and onion dumplings， please.
D.And the orange juice.
E.Can I have the bill？
F.I’d like to see the menu， please.
G.Yes， please. I would like a cabbage and onion salad.
Helen： 16.　F　
Waiter： Of course， here you are. （5 minutes later）
Waiter： OK， so what can I get you？
Helen： 17.　C　
Waiter： And what would you like to drink？
Helen： 18.　B　
Waiter： And would you like to order some vegetables？
Helen： 19.　G　
Waiter： OK， so that’s mutton and onion dumplings， a glass of watermelon juice and a cabbage and onion salad. （20 minutes later）
Helen： 20.　E　
Waiter： Of course. That’s 20 yuan.
V. 选出每组画线部分读音不同的一项
（　C　）21.A. snowy B. yellow C. flower D. grow
（　B　）22.A. food B. look C. choose D. tooth
（　A　）23.A. soup B. house C. mouth D. round
（　C　）24.A. soap B. load C. broad D. road
（　D　）25.A. hot B. pop C. top D. rope
第二课时　Section A （2a－2e）
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2024雅安期末）—Let’s prepare 　　　　for Ella’s party.
—OK. What about some fruit？
A.anything B.nothing
C.everyone D.something
（　A　）2.（2024承德期末改编）—Which university do you want to study at？
—I love Peking University. It is my first 　　　　.
A.choice B.study
C.job D.group
（　D　）3.（2024上海二模）—　　　　 you please pass the dish to me？
—Certainly， no problem.
A.Must B.Should
C.May D.Would
（　C　）4.（2024广元期末改编）—What about having some 　　　　and 　　　　？
—OK， thanks.
A.cabbage； mutton
B.cabbages； muttons
C.cabbages； mutton
D.cabbage； muttons
（　A　）5.（2024南京期末）Jack likes eating vegetables， such as potatoes， tomatoes and 　　　　.
A.carrots B.juice
C.beef D.lemons
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
a， be， dumpling， waiter， fish， eat
6.The restaurant is very popular because the 　waiters　 there are friendly to customers.
7.（2024深圳期中改编）Thank you for inviting us to the dinner and the mutton 　dumplings　 are so tasty.
8.（2024长春期末改编）We need 　an　 onion and a tomato to make the soup.
9.I want to eat 　fish　 for lunch， Mom！
10.（2024辽宁期末）There 　is　 some beef and eggs in the noodles.
11.（2024重庆江北期末）Would you like something 　to eat　？
@知能提升
Ⅲ. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Yes， please.
B. Can I help you？
C. You’re welcome.
D. Let me have a try.
E. What do you mean？
F. What are you cooking， Amy？
G. And do you want to learn to make them？
（Jason and Amy are talking about cooking dumplings， A is for Jason； B is for Amy）
A：What a delicious smell！ 12.　F　
B：Beef dumplings. Would you like to try some？
A：13.　A　 Hmm，who taught you to make dumplings？
B：My mum.
A：Well， they’re traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious. Can I eat some more？
B：Of course. 14.　G　
A：No， thanks. I’m afraid I’ll do something wrong.
B：Don’t worry. If you put your heart（心） into it， everything is possible.
A：I see. 15.　D　
B：Good. Then I’m going to write a short story about you.
A：16.　E　 Are you going to describe how I’ll learn to make dumplings？
B：That’s right. I think it’ll be interesting.
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　A　）1.（2024泉州期中）—Wang Junfeng， is your mother a teacher 　　　　a doctor？
—She is a teacher.
A.or B.so
C.as D.with
（　D　）2.（2024长春期中）—Would you like some juice， milk or tea？
—　　　　 of them. I’d like some water， please.
A.All B.Each
C.Most D.None
（　A　）3.（2024哈尔滨期末）—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone？
—　　　　.I enjoy chatting online.
A.Neither B.Either
C.Both D. And
（　B　）4.（2025黑龙江一模改编）—Would you like some 　　　　for breakfast？
— Yes， please. I’m a little hungry.
A.chip B.bread
C.strawberry D.cookie
（　D　）5.（2024南京期末）There 　　　　a lot of beef and three 　　　　on the table in the kitchen.
A.are； chocolate B.are； tomatoes
C.is； chickens D.is； carrots
（　C　）6.—What would you like to drink， girls？
—　　　　， please.
A.Two glass of water
B.Two glass of waters
C.Two glasses of water
D.Two glasses of waters
（　A　）7.There 　　　　some chicken in the bowl， and there 　　　　some sheep on the farm.
A.is； are B. are； is
C. is； is D. are； are
（　C　）8.The best time to go for a run is in the morning. The air 　　　　quite fresh.
A.be B.are
C.is D.was
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.（2025南京阶段练习）—Can I help you？
—Yes. I’d like two 　kilos　（kilo） of beef， please.
10.（2024淮安期末）Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the 　leaves　（leaf） from trees.
11.I have some 　fish　（fish）and some vegetable 　soup　（soup） for dinner.
12.　Strawberries　（strawberry） are one of my favourite fruits， because they are healthy and sweet.
13.—What would you like 　to eat　 （eat）？
—I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
第三课时　Section B （1a－1d）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.（2024乐山中考）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important？
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough 　　　　.
A.courage B.energy C.reason D. salt
（　C　）2.（2024吉安期末）—Mr Smith， how can I 　　　　my spoken English？
—You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.【考点】
A.try B.write C.improve D.read
（　C　）3.　 —Let’s wear Han clothing to hang out in Tang Park.
—Good idea. Han clothing is becoming more popular 　　　　young people.【考点】
A.towards B. between C. among D. over
（　C　）4.（2024长春期末）—Jim， you look tired today. What’s wrong？
—I was 　　　　busy 　　　　have a good sleep yesterday.
A.enough； to B.so； that C.too； to D.such； as
（　D　）5.　 —This kind of illness is very 　　　　when winter comes to this area.【考点】
—Yes， we must keep fit to fight against it.
A.important B.smooth C.impossible D.common
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.我认为青少年做得好应该得到报酬。毕竟，成年人也不会免费工作！
I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job. 　After　 　all　， adults don’t work for free！
7.我想吃什么就能吃什么，而且体重从不增加。【考点】
I can eat what I want but I never 　put　 　on　 weight.
@考点探究
improve
v. 改进，改善；及物动词，后常接名词或名词短语等作宾语。例：I need to improve my French. 我得提高我的法语水平。
put on
意为“增加（体重）；发胖”，还可意为“穿上”。
【辨析】
（1）wear强调“穿、戴”的状态。宾语为衣物类等。例：The police wear dark blue uniforms. 警察穿深蓝色制服。
（2）put on 强调“穿”的动作。
例：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
（3）dress作动词时，强调“穿”的动作，宾语常为人。dress sb. 指“给某人穿衣服”。
common
adj. 共同的，在句中可作定语或表语。common还可作名词，意为“共同之处”，短语“have sth.in common with…”， 意为“与……有共同之处”。
among
prep. “在……当中”，用于表示三者或三者以上的人/事中，也有 “……其中之一”的意思。
【辨析】between表示两者之中。例：It weighed between nine and ten kilos. 重量在九到十公斤之间。among表示三者或三者以上，例：I number her among my closest friends. 我把她算作我最好的朋友之一。
8.玛丽亚，你想在披萨上搭配些土豆泥吃吗？
Maria， would you like some mashed potatoes to 　go　 　with　 your pizza？
9.里克因为春节期间吃得太多，体重增加了五公斤。【考点】
Rick has put on five kilos because of eating 　too　 　much　 during the Spring Festival.
10.（2024衡水期末改编）他感觉到太惊讶了，张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来。
He felt 　too　 surprised 　to　 say a word with his mouth wide open.
@知能提升
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
　　
　　保持健康：运动、饮食与减压的重要性·People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past， but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit.
　　First， you can do exercise every day to keep fit. How much exercise is enough？ Different people have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good.
　　Second， healthy food is good for you. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.
　　Third， try to relax yourself when you have too much stress（压力）. Today many people have stress in their lives. Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married （结婚） can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce（减少） it. There are some ways to help you. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Thinking about things in an optimistic（乐观的） way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now， and don’t worry about the future.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　B　）11.People don’t pay much attention to their health now.
（　A　）12.The writer advises people to do exercise every day.
（　B　）13.People shouldn’t eat junk food at all.
（　B　）14.To keep healthy， people can keep
themselves away from stress in life.
（　A　）15.There are three pieces of advice on
keeping fit in this passage.
第四课时　Section B （2a－2c）
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.（2024宿迁月考）I think reading on mobile phones too often is the 　　　　 of having poor eyesight.
A.cost B.result
C.cause D.challenge
（　C　）2.　 We should have a 　　　　　diet（饮食） if we want to get fit and stay healthy.
A.balance B.balances
C.balanced D.balancing
（　D　）3.（2024齐齐哈尔期末）—Jim， would you please tidy up your room by yourself？ 　　　　， you are no longer a child.
—All right， I’m coming.
A.First of all B.So that
C.Above all D.After all
（　D　）4.　 （2024内蒙古期末）—The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit， eggs and milk.
—Yes， these can offer us necessary 　　　　.
A.courage B.product
C.experience D.energy
（　A　）5.Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on 　　　　but also relaxes ourselves from hard work.
A.weight B.source
C.habit D.energy
@知能提升
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
order， down， long， with， live，
provide， eat， air， meal， as
　　早餐的重要性·One of the most important 6.　meals　 of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep well. 7.　Eating　 the right food is necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in 8.　order　 to keep a good health.
　　A good breakfast should include eggs， bread， milk， and so on. By eating breakfast every morning， you may feel 9.　lively　 in the morning’s work. Stepping out into the morning 10.　air　 after a good breakfast.
　　11.　Without　 breakfast， children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning 12.　as　 they could. They may have more illnesses， and when they are sick， it may take them 13.　longer　 time to get well than children with good health habits.
　　Food 14.　provides　 energy for the body. Without food the body operation will slow 15.　down　. So you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“食物”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论食物并重现点餐的场景。写此类话题作文时，注意正确使用谈论食物、点餐及表达饮食喜好的功能句型。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与自我”，主题群为“生活与学习”，子主题内容为“饮食与健康”。通过本单元的学习，要求学生能够用英语点餐并表达自己的饮食喜好，提高自己的人际交往能力。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ. 重点短语
1.炸鱼薯条 　 　fish and chips　
2.……怎么样？　 　What about…？　
3.搭配，相配　 　go with　
4. 太多　 　too much　
5.快餐　 　fast food　
6.增加；穿上　 　put on　
7.太……以至于不能　 　too…to　
8.毕竟；终归　 　after all　
Ⅱ. 重点句型
1.　What　 　do　 　you　 　usually　 　have　 for breakfast/lunch/dinner？
你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？
2.We often have it in America， but it 　may　 　taste　 　different　 here.
我们在美国经常吃，但这里的味道可能不同。
3.Do you have 　anything　 with tofu？
你吃豆制品吗？
4.　Choice　 for 　the　 　family　 　meal　.
家庭聚餐的选择。
5.I love juice， but my mum says that 　it’s　 　not　 　good　 to drink 　too　 　much　 of it.
我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。
@小试牛刀
　　周末你想为全家准备一顿晚饭。请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你和家人晚饭想吃的食物。
要求：句式正确，语句通顺，词数60 词左右。
Yourself mutton and carrot noodles
Your mother dumplings， vegetable salad， ice cream
Your father beef and potato rice， coffee
Your cat fish， soup
（一）思路图示
这是一篇要点提示类作文，时态为一般现在时。根据题目要求可考虑采用下面的模板。
（二）句型参考
1.What do we like to eat？
2.I usually have…
3.Would you like…？
（三）小试牛刀
　　　It’s Sunday today. I’m going to cook a wonderful dinner for my family. What would you like me to cook？ Well， my mother would like some dumplings， a vegetable salad and ice cream. My father would like beef with potato rice and also wants to have some coffee. I would like a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles. As for my cat， he enjoys mutton， but he really likes fish and soup. So that’s what I’ll be preparing for everyone.　
　　　Would you like to have dinner with us？　
Self Check（中考语篇集训练）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　神奇的蔬菜·Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries.
　　Onions—In Egypt， many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other， they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day.
　　Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe， young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love.
　　Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Netherlands（荷兰）， the carrot， onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
　　Potatoes—They have two other names—“apples in the forest” and “the second bread”.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　A　）1.Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt？
A.Because the onion is a symbol of truth there.
B.Because people often pick onions for each other.
C.Because the onion can bring people good luck.
D.Because the onion is very delicious for them.
（　D　）2.What does the underlined word “It” refer（指代） to？
A.The town.
B.The show.
C.The onion.
D.The Onion Festival.
（　D　）3.What does the underlined word
“helpful” mean in Chinese？
A.自然的 B.有趣的
C.可爱的 D.有用的
（　B　）4.Which is NOT the country food in Netherlands？
A.The onion. B.The tomato.
C.The carrot. D.The potato.
（　C　）5.What can we learn from the text？
A.Potatoes grow in the forest.
B.Onions are the “Number 1” food.
C.People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
D.Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes.
B
　　餐桌上的色彩奥秘·（2024宁波期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables， because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example， we can have some red food like tomatoes， some yellow food like bananas， some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food.
　　But what about blue food？
　　A food company has a special test（测试）. The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the colour blue very much， so would they like the blue candies？ The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red， green， brown， yellow and orange candies.
　　How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know？ You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe（安全的） or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous（有毒的）， and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks， cakes and other food.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
（　C　）6.The underlined word “they” in first paragraph refers to “　　　　 ”.
A.tables B.red tomatoes
C.green vegetables D.blue candies
（　D　）7.What kind of food is not mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Green food. B.Yellow food.
C.Orange food. D.Purple food.
（　A　）8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.A special test on blue candies.
B.An old but great food company.
C.Children’s favourite candies.
D.Different food colours in the world.
（　C　）9.　Which section（部分） of the newspaper can you see this passage？
A.People. 　　　　B.Animals.
C.Food. 　　　　D.Farm.
Ⅱ. 任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
usually， chip， dish， rice， be， onion，
mutton， noodle， taste， time
　　世界各地饮食文化差异·People in different parts of the world eat different 10.　dishes　. In South China， people eat 11.　rice　 every day. They eat it twice or three 12.　times　 a day. And people usually eat rice with meat and vegetables. In Northwest China， people usually like mutton and 13.　noodles　. When cooking 14.　mutton　， they often add simple ingredients（佐料）， such as 15.　onions　， to enhance its 16.　taste　.
　　In Western countries such as Britain， Australia and the U.S.， the most important food 17.　is　 bread and potatoes（土豆）. People there can cook potatoes in many ways. In Britain， one of the most popular dishes is fish and 18.　chips　. People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home， but they 19.　usually　 buy it from shops. They eat it in the workplace， in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.UNIT 4　Eat Well　单元主题人与自我——生活与学习：饮食与健康
第一课时　Section A （1a-Pronunciation）
@考点探究
mutton
mutton，不可数名词，羊肉。在词典中的释意为 “meat from a fully grown sheep”， 即成年羊的肉。
【拓展】lamb：通常指一岁以下的幼羊羔肉。
taste
n.& v. 味道；尝起来，其后常接形容词。形容词：tasty 美味的，好吃的
【拓展】常见的感官动词：look n.& v. 看； sound n.& v.听起来； smell n.& v.闻起来。feel v. 感受，体会； n.感觉，触觉。
anything
pron. （1）可用于含有否定意义的陈述句中；例：He never achieved anything. 他一事无成。（2）可用于疑问句和条件分句中；例：Would you like anything else？ 你要点别的什么吗？（3）有时含有强调意味。例：I’m so hungry， I’ll eat anything. 我很饿了，随便吃什么都行。
【拓展】在句子中形容词或其他修饰语通常放在anything/something等词之后。例：Did you hear anything interesting there？ 你在那儿听到什么有趣的事了吗？
too much
太多，过多；指超过预期或可接受的数量或程度。其中too 是副词，修饰much，其后接不可数名词。
【辨析】too much 后接不可数名词，表示数量或程度上的过多。例：They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。
too many 太多，后接可数名词复数，表示数量上的过多。例：You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.My grandma does very well in making 　　　　rice with 　　　　.【考点】
A.mutton； carrot B.muttons； carrot
C.mutton； carrots D.muttons； carrots
（　 　）2. （2024长春期末）There’s 　　　　ice in the north of China in winter.【考点】
A.too many B.many too
C.much too D.too much
（　 　）3. （2024盐城期末）What do people eat at Dragon Boat Festival？
A.Moon cakes. B.Candy.
C.Meat balls. D.Rice dumplings.
（　 　）4. （2024上海校级考试）Sally couldn’t come earlier because there was 　　　　with her bike.【考点】
A.wrong something B.wrong anything
C.something wrong D.anything wrong
（　 　）5. （2024南京期中）—Do you know 　　　　about Zhang Guimei？【考点】
—Yes， she often chats with the students and helps them with their problems.
A.anything B.something
C.nothing D.somebody
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.My dad’s （tasty） in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy.【考点】
7.People usually have （dumpling） and mutton soup on that day.
8.（2024重庆渝中期末）My friends would like （visit） us next week. I’m so happy about that.
9. Each Sichuan dish has its own style； a hundred （dish） have a hundred different flavours（风味）.
10.I need some fruits to make some fruit （salad） and juice.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
11.今天下午出去散步怎么样？
going out for a walk this afternoon？
12.西蒙喜欢运动，他总是精力充沛。
Simon likes sports and is always .
13.你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？
What ， ice cream or apple juice？
14.白T恤什么都搭，不止牛仔裤！
White T-shirts ， not just jeans！
15.不要吃太多的巧克力，它对你的健康没好处。【考点】
Don’t eat chocolate. It’s bad for your health.
@知能提升
IV. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
（2024内蒙古中考改编）
A.How much is it？
B.A glass of watermelon juice， please.
C.I’d like some mutton and onion dumplings， please.
D.And the orange juice.
E.Can I have the bill？
F.I’d like to see the menu， please.
G.Yes， please. I would like a cabbage and onion salad.
Helen： 16.
Waiter： Of course， here you are. （5 minutes later）
Waiter： OK， so what can I get you？
Helen： 17.
Waiter： And what would you like to drink？
Helen： 18.
Waiter： And would you like to order some vegetables？
Helen： 19.
Waiter： OK， so that’s mutton and onion dumplings， a glass of watermelon juice and a cabbage and onion salad. （20 minutes later）
Helen： 20.
Waiter： Of course. That’s 20 yuan.
V. 选出每组画线部分读音不同的一项
（　 　）21.A. snowy B. yellow C. flower D. grow
（　 　）22.A. food B. look C. choose D. tooth
（　 　）23.A. soup B. house C. mouth D. round
（　 　）24.A. soap B. load C. broad D. road
（　 　）25.A. hot B. pop C. top D. rope
第二课时　Section A （2a－2e）
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024雅安期末）—Let’s prepare 　　　　for Ella’s party.
—OK. What about some fruit？
A.anything B.nothing
C.everyone D.something
（　 　）2.（2024承德期末改编）—Which university do you want to study at？
—I love Peking University. It is my first 　　　　.
A.choice B.study
C.job D.group
（　 　）3.（2024上海二模）—　　　　 you please pass the dish to me？
—Certainly， no problem.
A.Must B.Should
C.May D.Would
（　 　）4.（2024广元期末改编）—What about having some 　　　　and 　　　　？
—OK， thanks.
A.cabbage； mutton
B.cabbages； muttons
C.cabbages； mutton
D.cabbage； muttons
（　 　）5.（2024南京期末）Jack likes eating vegetables， such as potatoes， tomatoes and 　　　　.
A.carrots B.juice
C.beef D.lemons
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
a， be， dumpling， waiter， fish， eat
6.The restaurant is very popular because the there are friendly to customers.
7.（2024深圳期中改编）Thank you for inviting us to the dinner and the mutton are so tasty.
8.（2024长春期末改编）We need onion and a tomato to make the soup.
9.I want to eat for lunch， Mom！
10.（2024辽宁期末）There some beef and eggs in the noodles.
11.（2024重庆江北期末）Would you like something ？
@知能提升
Ⅲ. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Yes， please.
B. Can I help you？
C. You’re welcome.
D. Let me have a try.
E. What do you mean？
F. What are you cooking， Amy？
G. And do you want to learn to make them？
（Jason and Amy are talking about cooking dumplings， A is for Jason； B is for Amy）
A：What a delicious smell！ 12.
B：Beef dumplings. Would you like to try some？
A：13. Hmm，who taught you to make dumplings？
B：My mum.
A：Well， they’re traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious. Can I eat some more？
B：Of course. 14.
A：No， thanks. I’m afraid I’ll do something wrong.
B：Don’t worry. If you put your heart（心） into it， everything is possible.
A：I see. 15.
B：Good. Then I’m going to write a short story about you.
A：16. Are you going to describe how I’ll learn to make dumplings？
B：That’s right. I think it’ll be interesting.
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024泉州期中）—Wang Junfeng， is your mother a teacher 　　　　a doctor？
—She is a teacher.
A.or B.so
C.as D.with
（　 　）2.（2024长春期中）—Would you like some juice， milk or tea？
—　　　　 of them. I’d like some water， please.
A.All B.Each
C.Most D.None
（　 　）3.（2024哈尔滨期末）—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or mobile phone？
—　　　　.I enjoy chatting online.
A.Neither B.Either
C.Both D. And
（　 　）4.（2025黑龙江一模改编）—Would you like some 　　　　for breakfast？
— Yes， please. I’m a little hungry.
A.chip B.bread
C.strawberry D.cookie
（　 　）5.（2024南京期末）There 　　　　a lot of beef and three 　　　　on the table in the kitchen.
A.are； chocolate B.are； tomatoes
C.is； chickens D.is； carrots
（　 　）6.—What would you like to drink， girls？
—　　　　， please.
A.Two glass of water
B.Two glass of waters
C.Two glasses of water
D.Two glasses of waters
（　 　）7.There 　　　　some chicken in the bowl， and there 　　　　some sheep on the farm.
A.is； are B. are； is
C. is； is D. are； are
（　 　）8.The best time to go for a run is in the morning. The air 　　　　quite fresh.
A.be B.are
C.is D.was
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
9.（2025南京阶段练习）—Can I help you？
—Yes. I’d like two （kilo） of beef， please.
10.（2024淮安期末）Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the （leaf） from trees.
11.I have some （fish）and some vegetable （soup） for dinner.
12. （strawberry） are one of my favourite fruits， because they are healthy and sweet.
13.—What would you like （eat）？
—I’d like beef noodles with carrots.
第三课时　Section B （1a－1d）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024乐山中考）—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important？
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough 　　　　.
A.courage B.energy C.reason D. salt
（　 　）2.（2024吉安期末）—Mr Smith， how can I 　　　　my spoken English？
—You can join an English club to practice speaking English every day.【考点】
A.try B.write C.improve D.read
（　 　）3. —Let’s wear Han clothing to hang out in Tang Park.
—Good idea. Han clothing is becoming more popular 　　　　young people.【考点】
A.towards B. between C. among D. over
（　 　）4.（2024长春期末）—Jim， you look tired today. What’s wrong？
—I was 　　　　busy 　　　　have a good sleep yesterday.
A.enough； to B.so； that C.too； to D.such； as
（　 　）5. —This kind of illness is very 　　　　when winter comes to this area.【考点】
—Yes， we must keep fit to fight against it.
A.important B.smooth C.impossible D.common
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
6.我认为青少年做得好应该得到报酬。毕竟，成年人也不会免费工作！
I think teenagers should get paid for doing a good job. ， adults don’t work for free！
7.我想吃什么就能吃什么，而且体重从不增加。【考点】
I can eat what I want but I never weight.
@考点探究
improve
v. 改进，改善；及物动词，后常接名词或名词短语等作宾语。例：I need to improve my French. 我得提高我的法语水平。
put on
意为“增加（体重）；发胖”，还可意为“穿上”。
【辨析】
（1）wear强调“穿、戴”的状态。宾语为衣物类等。例：The police wear dark blue uniforms. 警察穿深蓝色制服。
（2）put on 强调“穿”的动作。
例：She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上外套出去了。
（3）dress作动词时，强调“穿”的动作，宾语常为人。dress sb. 指“给某人穿衣服”。
common
adj. 共同的，在句中可作定语或表语。common还可作名词，意为“共同之处”，短语“have sth.in common with…”， 意为“与……有共同之处”。
among
prep. “在……当中”，用于表示三者或三者以上的人/事中，也有 “……其中之一”的意思。
【辨析】between表示两者之中。例：It weighed between nine and ten kilos. 重量在九到十公斤之间。among表示三者或三者以上，例：I number her among my closest friends. 我把她算作我最好的朋友之一。
8.玛丽亚，你想在披萨上搭配些土豆泥吃吗？
Maria， would you like some mashed potatoes to your pizza？
9.里克因为春节期间吃得太多，体重增加了五公斤。【考点】
Rick has put on five kilos because of eating during the Spring Festival.
10.（2024衡水期末改编）他感觉到太惊讶了，张大嘴巴一句话也说不出来。
He felt surprised say a word with his mouth wide open.
@知能提升
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
　　
保持健康：运动、饮食与减压的重要性·People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past， but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. Now let me tell you some ways to keep fit.
　　First， you can do exercise every day to keep fit. How much exercise is enough？ Different people have different ideas. Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or swimming every day is good.
　　Second， healthy food is good for you. You should eat more vegetables and fruit but less junk food every day.
　　Third， try to relax yourself when you have too much stress（压力）. Today many people have stress in their lives. Different things bring stress to different people. Money problems can bring stress. Good things like getting married （结婚） can also give some people stress. You should remember that you can never keep yourself away from stress in your life. It is always with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce（减少） it. There are some ways to help you. Exercise is a great way to reduce stress. Thinking about things in an optimistic（乐观的） way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now， and don’t worry about the future.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　 　）11.People don’t pay much attention to their health now.
（　 　）12.The writer advises people to do exercise every day.
（　 　）13.People shouldn’t eat junk food at all.
（　 　）14.To keep healthy， people can keep
themselves away from stress in life.
（　 　）15.There are three pieces of advice on
keeping fit in this passage.
第四课时　Section B （2a－2c）
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024宿迁月考）I think reading on mobile phones too often is the 　　　　 of having poor eyesight.
A.cost B.result
C.cause D.challenge
（　 　）2. We should have a 　　　　　diet（饮食） if we want to get fit and stay healthy.
A.balance B.balances
C.balanced D.balancing
（　 　）3.（2024齐齐哈尔期末）—Jim， would you please tidy up your room by yourself？ 　　　　， you are no longer a child.
—All right， I’m coming.
A.First of all B.So that
C.Above all D.After all
（　 　）4. （2024内蒙古期末）—The study shows daily breakfast should include fruit， eggs and milk.
—Yes， these can offer us necessary 　　　　.
A.courage B.product
C.experience D.energy
（　 　）5.Running 30 minutes every day not only stops us from putting on 　　　　but also relaxes ourselves from hard work.
A.weight B.source
C.habit D.energy
@知能提升
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
order， down， long， with， live，
provide， eat， air， meal， as
　　早餐的重要性·One of the most important 6. of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep well. 7. the right food is necessary for good health. You should eat different kinds of food in 8. to keep a good health.
　　A good breakfast should include eggs， bread， milk， and so on. By eating breakfast every morning， you may feel 9. in the morning’s work. Stepping out into the morning 10. after a good breakfast.
　　11. breakfast， children may not grow as fast as they should and may not study and play as well in school in the morning 12. they could. They may have more illnesses， and when they are sick， it may take them 13. time to get well than children with good health habits.
　　Food 14. energy for the body. Without food the body operation will slow 15. . So you must eat breakfast to keep well and do your best each morning.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“食物”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论食物并重现点餐的场景。写此类话题作文时，注意正确使用谈论食物、点餐及表达饮食喜好的功能句型。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与自我”，主题群为“生活与学习”，子主题内容为“饮食与健康”。通过本单元的学习，要求学生能够用英语点餐并表达自己的饮食喜好，提高自己的人际交往能力。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ. 重点短语
1.炸鱼薯条 　
2.……怎么样？　
3.搭配，相配　
4. 太多　
5.快餐　
6.增加；穿上　
7.太……以至于不能　
8.毕竟；终归　
Ⅱ. 重点句型
1. for breakfast/lunch/dinner？
你早餐/午餐/晚餐通常吃什么？
2.We often have it in America， but it here.
我们在美国经常吃，但这里的味道可能不同。
3.Do you have with tofu？
你吃豆制品吗？
4. for .
家庭聚餐的选择。
5.I love juice， but my mum says that to drink of it.
我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。
@小试牛刀
　　周末你想为全家准备一顿晚饭。请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你和家人晚饭想吃的食物。
要求：句式正确，语句通顺，词数60 词左右。
Yourself mutton and carrot noodles
Your mother dumplings， vegetable salad， ice cream
Your father beef and potato rice， coffee
Your cat fish， soup
（一）思路图示
这是一篇要点提示类作文，时态为一般现在时。根据题目要求可考虑采用下面的模板。
（二）句型参考
1.What do we like to eat？
2.I usually have…
3.Would you like…？
（三）小试牛刀
　　
　　
Self Check（中考语篇集训练）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　神奇的蔬菜·Food is interesting. It’s also interesting that different food has different meanings in different countries.
　　Onions—In Egypt， many farmers use the onion as a symbol of truth. When they have different ideas with each other， they often have an onion in their hands and put it up high to show the truth is in their hands. A town in Switzerland has the Onion Festival. It is on the fourth Monday of November. Food shops and restaurants make all kinds of onion food on that day.
　　Tomatoes—They are the “Number 1” food. They are a kind of vegetable and a kind of fruit. They are very helpful. They’re important to hamburgers and salad. They may taste bad if there are no tomatoes. In some countries of Europe， young men and women often pick tomatoes for each other when they are in love.
　　Carrots—We can usually see them in vegetable salad. In Netherlands（荷兰）， the carrot， onion and potato are country food. People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
　　Potatoes—They have two other names—“apples in the forest” and “the second bread”.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　 　）1.Why do people put an onion in their hands in Egypt？
A.Because the onion is a symbol of truth there.
B.Because people often pick onions for each other.
C.Because the onion can bring people good luck.
D.Because the onion is very delicious for them.
（　 　）2.What does the underlined word “It” refer（指代） to？
A.The town.
B.The show.
C.The onion.
D.The Onion Festival.
（　 　）3.What does the underlined word
“helpful” mean in Chinese？
A.自然的 B.有趣的
C.可爱的 D.有用的
（　 　）4.Which is NOT the country food in Netherlands？
A.The onion. B.The tomato.
C.The carrot. D.The potato.
（　 　）5.What can we learn from the text？
A.Potatoes grow in the forest.
B.Onions are the “Number 1” food.
C.People in some countries call the carrot “Queen”.
D.Hamburgers may taste good if there are no tomatoes.
B
　　餐桌上的色彩奥秘·（2024宁波期中）We can see lots of different kinds of food with different colours on our tables. Doctors and our parents always ask us to eat lots of green vegetables， because they are healthy for us. It’s also good for us to have food in other colours. For example， we can have some red food like tomatoes， some yellow food like bananas， some brown food like chocolate and some orange food like oranges. Most people like to eat red food.
　　But what about blue food？
　　A food company has a special test（测试）. The workers put the colour blue in its candies. Children like the colour blue very much， so would they like the blue candies？ The test discovers that children don’t like them at all. They still like red， green， brown， yellow and orange candies.
　　How many kinds of blue fruits or vegetables do you know？ You can see a little blue food in your life. People may think blue is not a food colour and that it is not safe（安全的） or healthy to eat the food that is blue. People find many blue plants are poisonous（有毒的）， and that animals are very afraid to eat them. This is why people don’t often use blue when they make drinks， cakes and other food.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题
（　 　）6.The underlined word “they” in first paragraph refers to “　　　　 ”.
A.tables B.red tomatoes
C.green vegetables D.blue candies
（　 　）7.What kind of food is not mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Green food. B.Yellow food.
C.Orange food. D.Purple food.
（　 　）8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A.A special test on blue candies.
B.An old but great food company.
C.Children’s favourite candies.
D.Different food colours in the world.
（　 　）9. Which section（部分） of the newspaper can you see this passage？
A.People. 　　　　B.Animals.
C.Food. 　　　　D.Farm.
Ⅱ. 任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
usually， chip， dish， rice， be， onion，
mutton， noodle， taste， time
　　世界各地饮食文化差异·People in different parts of the world eat different 10. . In South China， people eat 11. every day. They eat it twice or three 12. a day. And people usually eat rice with meat and vegetables. In Northwest China， people usually like mutton and 13. . When cooking 14. ， they often add simple ingredients（佐料）， such as 15. ， to enhance its 16. .
　　In Western countries such as Britain， Australia and the U.S.， the most important food 17. bread and potatoes（土豆）. People there can cook potatoes in many ways. In Britain， one of the most popular dishes is fish and 18. . People like eating it very much. Sometimes people cook it at home， but they 19. buy it from shops. They eat it in the workplace， in the park or even on the road. People call it “take-away” food.

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