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UNIT 5　Here and Now　单元主题人与自我——生活与学习：自我管理，丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
第一课时　Section A（1a-Pronunciation）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2024武威期末）—Could I use your computer now， Peter ？
—Sorry， I’m going to 　　　　it now. You can use it tomorrow.
A.work out B.work in
C.work into D.work on
（　C　）2.（ 2024绥化期末）—Which singer do you like best？
—Wang Fei. I think her 　　　　is very special.【考点】
A.word B.sound C.voice D.noise
（　C　）3.（2025天津期中）—Where is Betty？
—In the library. She 　　　　a book at the moment.【考点】
A.reads B.will read C.is reading D.read
（　A　）4.　 （2024合肥期末改编）In China， people think the 　　　　is the symbol of good luck and success.
A.dragon B. sheep C. tiger D. lion
（　B　）5.　　　　 is walking along the river.It looks like a young man.【考点】
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（2024淮安期中改编）Look！ There are lots of Germans 　riding 　（ride） bikes in the street now.
7.（2024临沂期末）Peter’s parents always make him wash 　dishes　（dish）after supper.
8.They are watching a Dragon Boat 　race　（race） in Daming Lake.
9.（2024重庆巴蜀中学入学考试）Activities such as 　shopping 　（shop） are interesting， and you can pick your favourite things to buy.
@考点探究
moment
n.片刻，瞬间；某一时刻
短语：at the moment现在；此刻
Just a moment 稍等一下
voice
n.嗓音，说话声
常用短语：with one voice异口同声地；passive voice[语]被动态，被动式
【辨析】voice指口中发出的声音；sound泛指自然界所有的声音；noise 常指不悦耳、不动听的嘈杂声、噪声。
somebody
pron.某人，有人，为复合不定代词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，表示不确定的人、事物或概念。
【拓展】复合不定代词是由some－， any－， no－， every－ 与－one，－body，－thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。常见的复合不定代词包括somebody，anyone，nothing，everything等。复合不定代词用于代替某个不确定的人或物，若有形容词、不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。
some－系列复合不定代词主要用于肯定句，以及表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
短语：somebody else 别人 ； 其他人； 别的人 ； 另外一个人
10.（2025南京一模）During summer， I’m free to do whatever I want， not worrying about exams or 　waking　（wake） up early in the morning.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
at the moment， something， read， work on， ride
11.How about 　riding　 a bike to the park？
12.（2024西安开学考试）Tom has a good habit. He often 　reads　 books at home.
13.　At the moment　， Kate is choosing a birthday present for her friend in a shop. But she doesn’t know what to buy.【考点】
14.Mike is busy this year. He is 　working on　 a new project.
e on！ I have 　something　 important to tell you.【考点】
@知能提升
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
　　周末的家庭时光·My name is Emily. It’s Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.
　　What is my father doing？He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and some are yellow. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a waiter. He is a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.
　　Where are my sisters？Cindy is in the living room. She is listening to the radio. She is fond of pop music. She thinks it is exciting. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is using the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？I am doing my homework.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　A　）16.There are six people in the family.
（　A　）17.Emily’s mother is working in the garden.
（　B　）18.Emily’s uncle is a pop music fan.
（　A　）19.The underlined words “is fond of”mean “loves”.
（　B　）20.Nancy is Cindy’s friend.
Ⅴ.根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类
June， true， under， pull， difficult，
push， excuse， computer， unit， upon，
cute， mutton， rush， music， put，
student， full， blue， bus，
ruler， autumn， cup， must，
（1）[ju：] 　computer excuse music cute unit student　
（2）[u：] 　blue June true ruler　
（3）[ ] 　must under cup mutton rush bus　
（4）[ ] 　push pull full put　
（5）[ ] 　autumn difficult upon　
第二课时　Section A（2a－2e）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
somebody， can， voice， festival， hold on
1.The Dragon Boat 　Festival　 is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.
2.—Hello， I am calling to make sure if Dr. King will be free tonight.
—　Hold on　， please.
3.（2024重庆九龙坡期中改编）Can you imagine how shy she is？ She never speaks in a loud 　voice　.
4.Listen！ 　Somebody　 is knocking（敲） on the window.
5.　 　Could　 you please tell me the result of the soccer game？ Did our class win the game？
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Nick is 　holding　（hold） a camera and taking photos.
7.（2024兰州中考改编）I wonder if they’ll have the 　races　（race） again next year.
8.（2024哈尔滨月考）—Would you like me 　to take　（take） pictures for you？
—Thank you very much.
9.Look！ The little boy 　is riding　（ride） his bicycle on the street.
10.（2024白银期末）Could you please 　take　（take） a message for me？
@知能提升
Ⅲ. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Then what do you want to do with your pen friend？
B.That sounds great！
C.Who is your pen friend？
D.I’m writing to my pen friend， Amy.
E. And then？
F. How is it going？
G. Where is your pen friend from？
（Lily and Amy are talking about cooking dumplings. A is for Amy； B is for Lily）
A： What are you doing， Lily？
B： 11.　D　
A： Pen friend？ 12.　G　
B： She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite（邀请） her to come to our city during the summer holiday.
A： Really？ 13.　A　
B： First， I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city， because she likes animals very much.
A： 14.　E　
B： I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A： 15.　B　 I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B： Thanks.
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.词汇考查
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Where is Jack？
—He is 　watching　（watch） TV at home.
2.Look！ Who is 　dancing　（dance） in the room？
3.They are playing soccer and he is 　swimming　（swim）.
4.Mary’s father 　isn’t drinking　（not drink） tea now.
5.—Are you 　eating　（eat） dinner at home？
—Yes， I 　am　（be）.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
watch， make， wash， talk， feel， water， have
　　龙舟节·Jane is 6.　having　 a holiday in Guangzhou. She and Hao Yi are 7.　watching　 dragon boat races on TV. At the same time， they are 8.　making　 zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival！ Now she is 9.　talking　 to her parents on the phone about it. Her dad is 10.　washing　 the car. Mom is not 11.　feeling　 well， luckily， her cold is gone and she is feeling better. She’s 12.　watering　 the flowers right now.
第三课时　Section B（1a－1d）
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.（2024武汉期中）—You and I are like old friends from the start，and that doesn’t 　　　　to many men.
—Hope our friendship will last forever.
A.agree B.happen
C.suit D.come
（　D　）2.（2024滨州质检改编）—What is the best way to visit the beautiful countryside？
—It depends. When I don’t need to　 　， I’d like to see it by bike.
A.problem B.guess
C.luck D.rush
（　A　）3.　 Don’t talk on the phone. You 　　　　a car.
A.are driving B.drive
C.are missing D.miss
（　C　）4.—How do you usually go to the library， Jenny？
—　 　.There’s a subway stop near my home.
A.On foot B.By bus
C.By subway D.By bike
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
right now， in a hurry， market， side by side， tour， passengers
5.We can’t tell you the result 　right now 　，because we need to do some research to find out the answer.
6.As close friends， they used to walk to school 　side by side　.
7.（2024合肥期中改编）Anna learns a lot about Lanzhou’s history so that she can become a 　tour　 guide in the future.
8.（2024宁波期中改编）We can buy the freshest vegetables and fruit from the local 　market　.
9.　 （2024广西一模）—All the 　passengers　 must go through safety check before they take a plane.
—So I have to leave the matches home.
10.（2024沧州期中）I have to leave 　in a hurry　. I am busy now.
Ⅲ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.　 Look！ They are making 　colourful　（colour） silk scarfs called Yunjin by hand.
12.（2024常州期中改编）The sun is shining 　brightly　（bright）. Let’s go for a picnic.
13.Look！The little boy 　is riding　（ride） his bicycle on the street.
14.（2024宿迁阶段练习改编）Look， the sun is 　shining　（shine） in a clear blue sky.
15.（2024上海黄埔二模改编）The high-speed train can transport 　passengers　（passenger） to different places in a short time.
第四课时　Section B（2a－2b）
@考点探究
happen
v.发生；使遭遇；为不及物动词，意为“发生”时，主语通常是物。也有碰巧的意思。
例：She happened to be out when I called. 我打电话时，她碰巧出去了。
【拓展】（1）sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事
（2）sth.happens＋地点/时间状语某地/某时发生某事
（3）sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
rush
意为“冲；奔”，用来形容人们在时间有限的情况下急速行动或做某事。 rush to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”。
【拓展】rush 还可用作名词，意为“紧急；匆忙”。常见搭配：rush hour 意为（上下班时的）交通高峰期；in a rush意为匆忙；仓促。
例：Every day in the rush hour，the streets are filled with cars.每天的交通高峰时段，街道上都挤满了汽车。I can’t stop—I’m in a rush. 我不能停下来——我忙着呢。
slowly
adv.缓慢地，慢慢地；主要表示动作、变化或进展的速度慢，或者以不匆忙、不急切的方式进行。它可以用来修饰动词，以强调动作的缓慢性。
【拓展】slow 为形容词，指速度、反应等方面的缓慢。 它既可以指物理上的“慢”，也可以指心理或情感上的迟钝；slowly则主要强调动作或变化的缓慢性，不涉及智力或情感方面的含义。
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　B　）1.（2024徐州期中）Look！The old woman is walking 　　　　. Let’s go and help her cross the road.【考点】
A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.exactly
（　A　）2.—Hi， Mary. You look tired. 　　　
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.【考点】
A.What happened？ B.What a pain！
C.You’re joking. D.How about you？
（　B　）3.（2024齐齐哈尔月考）—Anna， walk quickly！ The movie will start soon.
—Oh， it’s 7：00 now.We have enough time. There is no need to 　　　　.【考点】
A.develop B.rush C.improve D.kick
（　C　）4.（2024承德期末）The light is 　　　　enough for you to read at night.
A.pretty B.colourful C.bright D.magic
（　A　）5.　 You’d better not ride 　　　　with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
（　A　）6.　 （2024丹阳期中改编）I love to paint， and the 　　　　in Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟） of Dunhuang are my favourite.
A.paintings B.looks C.boards D.ground
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.It’s interesting 　to take　（take） part in after-school activities.
8.（2024昭通三模）Kunming is very beautiful. Many 　tourists　（tour） visit there every year.
9.　 Hainan is a beautiful island in the south of China. In winter， lots of people go there to enjoy the 　sunshine　（sunshine） on the beach.
10.（2024天水期末）I would like to ride a bicycle rather than 　drive　（drive） a car.
11.（2024广州期中）I would like to take the underground during 　rush hours　（rush hour） because the road traffic is very busy.
12.（2024肇庆联考）The girl is 　shopping　（shop）at the supermarket now.
13.I’d like to buy a 　colourful　（colour） tie for my best friend.
14.When autumn comes， leaves 　slowly　（slow） turn from green to yellow and red.
15.　 （2025无锡单元测试）Chinese ink 　painting　（paint） is usually in black and white.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　大维一家的中国行·
Dear Paul，
　　①Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London.Here are the photos of my family trip in China.
　　②In the first picture， my family are visiting Qufu the hometown of Confucius. My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple（孔庙）. They love traditional（传统的） Chinese culture（文化） and clothes.In the second picture， my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting！
　　③In the next picture， my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although（虽然） it’s very hot， I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture， my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day， people usually eat rice dumplings.
　　④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever.
Yours，
David　
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　C　）16.How many cities do David’s family visit in China？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
（　D　）17.How does David feel when he is
watching the air show in Zhuhai？
A.Tired. B.Relaxed.
C.Sad. D.Excited.
（　C　）18.　What’s the structure of the passage？
（　A　）19.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.David’s family have a great trip in China.
B.David likes the Dragon Boat Festival a lot.
C.David’s family are traveling in Guangzhou.
D.Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“日常活动”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论人们正在进行或者从事的活动。写此类话题作文时，注意正确使用现在进行时及其相关表达的功能句型。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与自我”，主题群为“生活与学习”，子主题内容为“自我管理”和“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。通过对日常活动的表述，提升自我管理的意识和相关内容的表达能力。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.现在；此刻　　　　　　at the moment　
2.做；从事 　work on　
3.别挂断电话；等一等 　hold on　
4.捎个口信 　take a message　
5.留个口信 　leave a message　
6.回电话 　call back　
7.希望 　look forward to　
Ⅱ. 重点句型
1.别挂断电话。妈妈来了。
　Hold　 　on　. Here’s Mum.
2.听到你的声音真好！
　It’s great to hear your voice！　
3.要我捎个口信吗？
Can I 　take　 　a　 　message　？
4.你想留个口信吗？
Would you like to 　leave　 　a　 　message　？
5.我希望一切进展顺利！
　I hope it is all going well！　
6.我期待着很快见到你！
I am 　looking　 　forward　 　to　 seeing you soon！
@小试牛刀
　　下面的表格包含了布莱克先生一家以及他们的宠物狗在周末一起做的事。请根据表格，写一篇英语短文，对每个人所做的事情进行描述。
要求：包含表格给出的所有信息。句式正确，语句通顺，词数60左右。
Mrs Black talking with Paul
Mr Black washing dishes
Mary reading a book
John and Jane watching a film
Snoopy sleeping on the floor
（一）思路图示
（二）句型参考
1.is talking with…
2.is washing dishes…
3.…are watching a film at the moment.
4.The Blacks are enjoying life at home.
（三）小试牛刀
　　　Today is Sunday. Mr Black and Mrs Black are staying with their grandsons and granddaughters in the home. Mr Black is washing dishes now. Mrs Black is talking with Paul. They are sitting on a sofa， and Paul is telling some interesting stories. Jane and her brother John are watching a film at the moment. Jane’s sister Mary is reading a book now. Her dog Snoopy is sleeping on the floor. The Black family is enjoying their time together at home.　
Self Check（中考语篇集训练）
@知能提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　地球上的时光流转·We all know that there is jet lag（时差） on the earth.This is the result of the rotation（旋转） of the earth itself.That means at the same moment， in different places of the world， people are doing different things.
　　 In Beijing， it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.Some are having a rest after lunch.
　　In London， it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark.
　　In Juneau， it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs. Some are having a good time with their friends.
　　In New York， it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping， too. But some people are working.
　　In Moscow， it’s morning. People are working. Children are starting their lessons. They are listening to the teachers carefully.
　　What an amazing earth we have！
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　A　）1.What time is it now in Beijing？
A.About 12：00 at noon.
B.About 10：00 a.m.
C.About 6：00 p.m.
D.About 2：00 p.m.
（　A　）2.From the passage， we can learn that it’s day time in 　　　　places.
A.two B.three
C.four D.five
（　B　）3.According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？
A.Children in Moscow go to school at 9：00.
B.In the evening， some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs.
C.When people in Beijing are having lunch， people in New York are having breakfast.
D.There is no jet lag on the earth.
（　B　）4.When the time in London is 5：00 a.m.， it’s 　　　　in Moscow.
A.8：00 a.m. B.9：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m. D.11：00 a.m.
（　C　）5.What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Life in other countries.
B.Daily Routines.
C.Jet Lag on the Earth.
D.Different places of the world.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解
　　感恩节惊喜·（2024济宁期中）It is 7：00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Helen is having a video chat（视频聊天） with her family in the United States. In the video， Helen’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6：00 p.m. in the United States and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day（感恩节） in the United States. Helen’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Helen’s brother Steve is talking with her.
　　“Hi， Helen，” Steve says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.”
　　“Oh， really. I wish you to have a good time.” “Don’t you want to know where we are going？” “Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand？”
　　“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you！”
　　Wow！ Helen sees her family’s smiling faces and cries（哭）. No one loves you like your family.
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6.Where is Helen now？
　In Beijing.　
7.What’s the time in the United States now？
　It’s 6：00 p.m.　
8.When does Helen’s family want to go to Beijing？
　They want to go to Beijing tomorrow.　
9.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
　海伦的哥哥史蒂夫正在和她说话。　
10.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
　A Video Chat　
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
and， they， do， sit， teach， what， young， play， hard， read
　　格林一家的温馨日常·Look！ This is a picture of Mr Green’s family. In the picture， we can see Mr Green， Mrs Green， their son Jim and 11.　their　 daughter Susan.
　　Mr Green is 12.　sitting　 in the chair. He is reading a newspaper. He is a policeman 13.　and　 he works very 14.　hard　. Mrs Green is doing housework. She is a teacher. She 15.　teaches　 math. Jim is a middle school student. He is 16.　reading　 a book. Look at the little girl. She is 17.　playing　 with her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very 18.　young　 and she doesn’t go to school. 19.　What　 is that behind Susan？ It is a cat. What’s the cat 20.　doing　？ It is sleeping.UNIT 5　Here and Now　单元主题人与自我——生活与学习：自我管理，丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
第一课时　Section A（1a-Pronunciation）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024武威期末）—Could I use your computer now， Peter ？
—Sorry， I’m going to 　　　　it now. You can use it tomorrow.
A.work out B.work in
C.work into D.work on
（　 　）2.（ 2024绥化期末）—Which singer do you like best？
—Wang Fei. I think her 　　　　is very special.【考点】
A.word B.sound C.voice D.noise
（　 　）3.（2024天津期中）—Where is Betty？
—In the library. She 　　　　a book at the moment.【考点】
A.reads B.will read C.is reading D.read
（　 　）4. （2024合肥期末改编）In China， people think the 　　　　is the symbol of good luck and success.
A.dragon B. sheep C. tiger D. lion
（　 　）5.　　　　 is walking along the river.It looks like a young man.【考点】
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（2024淮安期中改编）Look！ There are lots of Germans （ride） bikes in the street now.
7.（2024临沂期末）Peter’s parents always make him wash （dish）after supper.
8.They are watching a Dragon Boat （race） in Daming Lake.
9.（2024重庆巴蜀中学入学考试）Activities such as （shop） are interesting， and you can pick your favourite things to buy.
@考点探究
moment
n.片刻，瞬间；某一时刻
短语：at the moment现在；此刻
Just a moment 稍等一下
voice
n.嗓音，说话声
常用短语：with one voice异口同声地；passive voice[语]被动态，被动式
【辨析】voice指口中发出的声音；sound泛指自然界所有的声音；noise 常指不悦耳、不动听的嘈杂声、噪声。
somebody
pron.某人，有人，为复合不定代词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，表示不确定的人、事物或概念。
【拓展】复合不定代词是由some－， any－， no－， every－ 与－one，－body，－thing构成的代词称为复合不定代词。常见的复合不定代词包括somebody，anyone，nothing，everything等。复合不定代词用于代替某个不确定的人或物，若有形容词、不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。
some－系列复合不定代词主要用于肯定句，以及表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。
短语：somebody else 别人 ； 其他人； 别的人 ； 另外一个人
10.（2025南京一模）During summer， I’m free to do whatever I want， not worrying about exams or （wake） up early in the morning.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
at the moment， something， read， work on， ride
11.How about a bike to the park？
12.（2024西安开学考试）Tom has a good habit. He often books at home.
13. ， Kate is choosing a birthday present for her friend in a shop. But she doesn’t know what to buy.【考点】
14.Mike is busy this year. He is a new project.
e on！ I have important to tell you.【考点】
@知能提升
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
　　周末的家庭时光·My name is Emily. It’s Sunday morning. My parents， my uncle， my sisters and I are all at home.
　　What is my father doing？He is reading a newspaper. He likes reading newspapers. My mother is watering the flowers in the garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red， and some are yellow. My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a waiter. He is a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching a basketball game on TV.
　　Where are my sisters？Cindy is in the living room. She is listening to the radio. She is fond of pop music. She thinks it is exciting. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is using the Internet. She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing？I am doing my homework.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
（　 　）16.There are six people in the family.
（　 　）17.Emily’s mother is working in the garden.
（　 　）18.Emily’s uncle is a pop music fan.
（　 　）19.The underlined words “is fond of”mean “loves”.
（　 　）20.Nancy is Cindy’s friend.
Ⅴ.根据单词画线部分的读音，将单词归类
June， true， under， pull， difficult，
push， excuse， computer， unit， upon，
cute， mutton， rush， music， put，
student， full， blue， bus，
ruler， autumn， cup， must，
（1）[ju：]
（2）[u：]
（3）[ ]
（4）[ ]
（5）[ ]
第二课时　Section A（2a－2e）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
somebody， can， voice， festival， hold on
1.The Dragon Boat is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.
2.—Hello， I am calling to make sure if Dr. King will be free tonight.
— ， please.
3.（2024重庆九龙坡期中改编）Can you imagine how shy she is？ She never speaks in a loud .
4.Listen！ is knocking（敲） on the window.
5. you please tell me the result of the soccer game？ Did our class win the game？
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Nick is （hold） a camera and taking photos.
7.（2024兰州中考改编）I wonder if they’ll have the （race） again next year.
8.（2024哈尔滨月考）—Would you like me （take） pictures for you？
—Thank you very much.
9.Look！ The little boy （ride） his bicycle on the street.
10.（2024白银期末）Could you please （take） a message for me？
@知能提升
Ⅲ. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A.Then what do you want to do with your pen friend？
B.That sounds great！
C.Who is your pen friend？
D.I’m writing to my pen friend， Amy.
E. And then？
F. How is it going？
G. Where is your pen friend from？
（Lily and Amy are talking about cooking dumplings. A is for Amy； B is for Lily）
A： What are you doing， Lily？
B： 11.
A： Pen friend？ 12.
B： She is from Shanghai. I am writing to her to invite（邀请） her to come to our city during the summer holiday.
A： Really？ 13.
B： First， I want to take her to visit the zoo in our city， because she likes animals very much.
A： 14.
B： I want to go to the beach with her and have fun there.
A： 15. I hope you will have a good time during the summer holiday.
B： Thanks.
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ.词汇考查
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Where is Jack？
—He is （watch） TV at home.
2.Look！ Who is （dance） in the room？
3.They are playing soccer and he is （swim）.
4.Mary’s father （not drink） tea now.
5.—Are you （eat） dinner at home？
—Yes， I （be）.
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
watch， make， wash， talk， feel， water， have
　　龙舟节·Jane is 6. a holiday in Guangzhou. She and Hao Yi are 7. dragon boat races on TV. At the same time， they are 8. zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival！ Now she is 9. to her parents on the phone about it. Her dad is 10. the car. Mom is not 11. well， luckily， her cold is gone and she is feeling better. She’s 12. the flowers right now.
第三课时　Section B（1a－1d）
@激活基础
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024武汉期中）—You and I are like old friends from the start，and that doesn’t 　　　　to many men.
—Hope our friendship will last forever.
A.agree B.happen
C.suit D.come
（　 　）2.（2024滨州质检改编）—What is the best way to visit the beautiful countryside？
—It depends. When I don’t need to ， I’d like to see it by bike.
A.problem B.guess
C.luck D.rush
（　 　）3. Don’t talk on the phone. You 　　　　a car.
A.are driving B.drive
C.are missing D.miss
（　 　）4.—How do you usually go to the library， Jenny？
— .There’s a subway stop near my home.
A.On foot B.By bus
C.By subway D.By bike
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
right now， in a hurry， market， side by side， tour， passengers
5.We can’t tell you the result ，because we need to do some research to find out the answer.
6.As close friends， they used to walk to school .
7.（2024合肥期中改编）Anna learns a lot about Lanzhou’s history so that she can become a guide in the future.
8.（2024宁波期中改编）We can buy the freshest vegetables and fruit from the local .
9. （2024广西一模）—All the must go through safety check before they take a plane.
—So I have to leave the matches home.
10.（2024沧州期中）I have to leave . I am busy now.
Ⅲ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Look！ They are making （colour） silk scarfs called Yunjin by hand.
12.（2024常州期中改编）The sun is shining （bright）. Let’s go for a picnic.
13.Look！The little boy （ride） his bicycle on the street.
14.（2024宿迁阶段练习改编）Look， the sun is （shine） in a clear blue sky.
15.（2024上海黄埔二模改编）The high-speed train can transport （passenger） to different places in a short time.
第四课时　Section B（2a－2b）
@考点探究
happen
v.发生；使遭遇；为不及物动词，意为“发生”时，主语通常是物。也有碰巧的意思。
例：She happened to be out when I called. 我打电话时，她碰巧出去了。
【拓展】（1）sth.happens to sb.某人发生某事
（2）sth.happens＋地点/时间状语某地/某时发生某事
（3）sb.happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
rush
意为“冲；奔”，用来形容人们在时间有限的情况下急速行动或做某事。 rush to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”。
【拓展】rush 还可用作名词，意为“紧急；匆忙”。常见搭配：rush hour 意为（上下班时的）交通高峰期；in a rush意为匆忙；仓促。
例：Every day in the rush hour，the streets are filled with cars.每天的交通高峰时段，街道上都挤满了汽车。I can’t stop—I’m in a rush. 我不能停下来——我忙着呢。
slowly
adv.缓慢地，慢慢地；主要表示动作、变化或进展的速度慢，或者以不匆忙、不急切的方式进行。它可以用来修饰动词，以强调动作的缓慢性。
【拓展】slow 为形容词，指速度、反应等方面的缓慢。 它既可以指物理上的“慢”，也可以指心理或情感上的迟钝；slowly则主要强调动作或变化的缓慢性，不涉及智力或情感方面的含义。
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024徐州期中）Look！The old woman is walking 　　　　. Let’s go and help her cross the road.【考点】
A.quickly B.slowly C.easily D.exactly
（　 　）2.—Hi， Mary. You look tired. 　　　
—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.【考点】
A.What happened？ B.What a pain！
C.You’re joking. D.How about you？
（　 　）3.（2024齐齐哈尔月考）—Anna， walk quickly！ The movie will start soon.
—Oh， it’s 7：00 now.We have enough time. There is no need to 　　　　.【考点】
A.develop B.rush C.improve D.kick
（　 　）4.（2024承德期末）The light is 　　　　enough for you to read at night.
A.pretty B.colourful C.bright D.magic
（　 　）5. You’d better not ride 　　　　with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
（　 　）6. （2024丹阳期中改编）I love to paint， and the 　　　　in Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟） of Dunhuang are my favourite.
A.paintings B.looks C.boards D.ground
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
7.It’s interesting （take） part in after-school activities.
8.（2024昭通三模）Kunming is very beautiful. Many （tour） visit there every year.
9. Hainan is a beautiful island in the south of China. In winter， lots of people go there to enjoy the （sunshine） on the beach.
10.（2024天水期末）I would like to ride a bicycle rather than （drive） a car.
11.（2024广州期中）I would like to take the underground during （rush hour） because the road traffic is very busy.
12.（2024肇庆联考）The girl is （shop）at the supermarket now.
13.I’d like to buy a （colour） tie for my best friend.
14.When autumn comes， leaves （slow） turn from green to yellow and red.
15. （2025无锡单元测试）Chinese ink （paint） is usually in black and white.
@知能提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　大维一家的中国行·
Dear Paul，
　　①Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London.Here are the photos of my family trip in China.
　　②In the first picture， my family are visiting Qufu the hometown of Confucius. My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple（孔庙）. They love traditional（传统的） Chinese culture（文化） and clothes.In the second picture， my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting！
　　③In the next picture， my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although（虽然） it’s very hot， I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture， my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day， people usually eat rice dumplings.
　　④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever.
Yours，
David　
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　 　）16.How many cities do David’s family visit in China？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
（　 　）17.How does David feel when he is
watching the air show in Zhuhai？
A.Tired. B.Relaxed.
C.Sad. D.Excited.
（　 　）18. What’s the structure of the passage？
（　 　）19.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.David’s family have a great trip in China.
B.David likes the Dragon Boat Festival a lot.
C.David’s family are traveling in Guangzhou.
D.Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元以“日常活动”为话题，围绕这一话题谈论人们正在进行或者从事的活动。写此类话题作文时，注意正确使用现在进行时及其相关表达的功能句型。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与自我”，主题群为“生活与学习”，子主题内容为“自我管理”和“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。通过对日常活动的表述，提升自我管理的意识和相关内容的表达能力。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.现在；此刻　　　　　
2.做；从事
3.别挂断电话；等一等
4.捎个口信
5.留个口信
6.回电话
7.希望
Ⅱ. 重点句型
1.别挂断电话。妈妈来了。
. Here’s Mum.
2.听到你的声音真好！
3.要我捎个口信吗？
Can I ？
4.你想留个口信吗？
Would you like to ？
5.我希望一切进展顺利！
6.我期待着很快见到你！
I am seeing you soon！
@小试牛刀
　　下面的表格包含了布莱克先生一家以及他们的宠物狗在周末一起做的事。请根据表格，写一篇英语短文，对每个人所做的事情进行描述。
要求：包含表格给出的所有信息。句式正确，语句通顺，词数60左右。
Mrs Black talking with Paul
Mr Black washing dishes
Mary reading a book
John and Jane watching a film
Snoopy sleeping on the floor
（一）思路图示
（二）句型参考
1.is talking with…
2.is washing dishes…
3.…are watching a film at the moment.
4.The Blacks are enjoying life at home.
（三）小试牛刀
　　
Self Check（中考语篇集训练）
@知能提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　地球上的时光流转·We all know that there is jet lag（时差） on the earth.This is the result of the rotation（旋转） of the earth itself.That means at the same moment， in different places of the world， people are doing different things.
　　 In Beijing， it’s midday. People aren’t working but having lunch. Some people are eating rice and chicken. Some people are seeing friends or shopping.Some are having a rest after lunch.
　　In London， it’s early morning. Most people are sleeping. It’s still dark.
　　In Juneau， it’s evening. People are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a movie. Some are drinking in pubs. Some are having a good time with their friends.
　　In New York， it’s late at night. Most people are sleeping， too. But some people are working.
　　In Moscow， it’s morning. People are working. Children are starting their lessons. They are listening to the teachers carefully.
　　What an amazing earth we have！
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　 　）1.What time is it now in Beijing？
A.About 12：00 at noon.
B.About 10：00 a.m.
C.About 6：00 p.m.
D.About 2：00 p.m.
（　 　）2.From the passage， we can learn that it’s day time in 　　　　places.
A.two B.three
C.four D.five
（　 　）3.According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？
A.Children in Moscow go to school at 9：00.
B.In the evening， some people in Juneau may like to drink in pubs.
C.When people in Beijing are having lunch， people in New York are having breakfast.
D.There is no jet lag on the earth.
（　 　）4.When the time in London is 5：00 a.m.， it’s 　　　　in Moscow.
A.8：00 a.m. B.9：00 a.m.
C.10：00 a.m. D.11：00 a.m.
（　 　）5.What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.Life in other countries.
B.Daily Routines.
C.Jet Lag on the Earth.
D.Different places of the world.
Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解
　　感恩节惊喜·（2024济宁期中）It is 7：00 a.m. on Friday in Beijing. Helen is having a video chat（视频聊天） with her family in the United States. In the video， Helen’s family are sitting around a big table. It’s 6：00 p.m. in the United States and it’s the night before Friday. Today is Thanksgiving Day（感恩节） in the United States. Helen’s mother makes a lot of delicious food for dinner. Helen’s brother Steve is talking with her.
　　“Hi， Helen，” Steve says. “We are taking a trip tomorrow.”
　　“Oh， really. I wish you to have a good time.” “Don’t you want to know where we are going？” “Mom loves Thailand. Are you going to Thailand？”
　　“No. We miss you and we are going to Beijing to see you！”
　　Wow！ Helen sees her family’s smiling faces and cries（哭）. No one loves you like your family.
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
6.Where is Helen now？
7.What’s the time in the United States now？
8.When does Helen’s family want to go to Beijing？
9.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
10.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
and， they， do， sit， teach， what， young， play， hard， read
　　格林一家的温馨日常·Look！ This is a picture of Mr Green’s family. In the picture， we can see Mr Green， Mrs Green， their son Jim and 11. daughter Susan.
　　Mr Green is 12. in the chair. He is reading a newspaper. He is a policeman 13. he works very 14. . Mrs Green is doing housework. She is a teacher. She 15. math. Jim is a middle school student. He is 16. a book. Look at the little girl. She is 17. with her toys on the floor. She is Susan. She is very 18. and she doesn’t go to school. 19. is that behind Susan？ It is a cat. What’s the cat 20. ？ It is sleeping.

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