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UNIT 6　Rain or Shine　单元主题人与自然——自然生态：不同地区的生态特征
第一课时　Section A （1a-Pronunciation）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　A　）1.（2024雅安期末）—What about going to Dunhuang for vacation？
—　　 The weather is cool there.
A.It’s a good idea. B.Here you are.
C.Have a good time！ D.You’re welcome.
（　B　） 2.Books have 　　　　power（力量）. They can make people strong and wise.【考点】
A.similar B.magic C.delicious D.cute
（　A　） 3.I met him on a rainy night， it rained 　　　　that night.【考点】
A.heavily B.rush C.strong D.terrible
（　B　）4.（2024菏泽期末）—　　　　 the weather 　　　　in Shanghai？
—It’s raining.
A.How’s； like B.What’s； like
C.What does； like D.How does； like
（　D　）5.—It’s snowing heavily outside. I walked all the way here.
—Oh， poor thing！ You must be 　　　　！
A.sleepy B.untidy C.lucky D.freezing
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（2025宿迁二模改编）It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit the 　 north　 （northern） of our country.
7.It often 　snows　（snow） in Moscow in winter.【考点】
8.　 （2024兰州期中改编）We use chopsticks in China while knives and forks are widely used in 　western　（west） countries.
9.（2024上海二模）On 　stormy　（storm） nights， we had better stay indoors for safety.
@考点探究
magic
n.魔法，法术；魅力。magic还可以用来形容某些事物或人具有吸引人的特质或能力，如“the magic of his personality”（他人格的魅力）；adj.魔术的，戏法的；魔法的，魔力的；神奇的。如：“a magic touch”（妙手回春）或“a magic moment”（神奇的时刻）
heavily
adv.在很大程度上，大量地；慢慢地，沉重地。形容词形式为heavy，意为“很多的；大量的；程度大的”。
【拓展】形容雨雪大用形容词heavy或副词heavily。例：There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天将有一场大雨 。
形容风大的时候用strong/strongly，也可用high， high wind意为“大风”。
snowy
意为“下雪的；雪白的”，是由名词 snow 加后缀－y 构成的形容词，常作定语或表语。
【拓展】以－y结尾的形容天气的词。
sun（太阳） →sunny（晴朗的）
cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的）
wind（风）→windy（刮大风的；多风的） rain（雨）→ rainy（下雨的；多雨的）
snow（雪）→ snowy（下雪的；多雪的） fog（雾）→foggy（有雾的）
10.（2024临沂期末）The weather is 　windy　（wind）， just right for flying a kite.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
lightning， north， centre， dry， east， west， stay in
11.（2024宿迁期末改编）It is too 　dry　 these days， I hope it will rain tomorrow.
12.It is often snowy in the 　north　 of China in winter.
13.（2024上海静安期末改编）Girl’s Fashion is on the third floor of the shopping 　centre　.
14.（2024济南期中改编）Sam likes Chinese stories. His favourite story is Journey to the 　West　.
15.It’s raining outside. 　Stay in　 and don’t go out.
16.安全意识　 When there is thunder（雷） and 　lightning　， you’d better find a cover（掩护）.
17.The sun rises（升起） early in the 　east　.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　时实天气预报·（2024重庆期末）Good morning！ Here is the weather report.
　　It’s sunny all day in New York today. There isn’t any snow or strong wind so it is a good day to take a city walk.
　　In Sydney， Australia， it is hot in the morning， but it may turn cloudy in the afternoon， so go to the beach early！
　　It is cloudy in Shanghai during the day with heavy rain at night. It may be rainy over the weekend， too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
（　B　）18.It’s 　 　 in New York today.
A.cloudy B.sunny
C.snowy D.rainy
（　D　）19.What does the underlined word “This” refer to（指的是） in the passage？
A.Snow and strong wind.
B.Thick cloud in the day.
C.Heavy rain at night.
D.Raining all the weekend.
（　C　）20.In which part of a newspaper may you read this report？
A.Art. B.Sports.
C.Weather. D.Animals.
Ⅴ.选出每组画线部分读音不同的一项。
（　D　）21.A.hard B.start　
C.farmer D.warm
（　A　）22.A.tiger B.verb
C.person D.birth
（　B　）23.A.first B.tired
C.bird D.girl
（　C　）24.A.short B.horse
C.word D.sport
（　C　）25.A.hurt B.nurse
C.surprise D.purple
第二课时　Section A（2a－2e）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
once， temperature， turn， lucky you， some day
1.You won the first place！ 　Lucky you　.
2.Be kind to people around you， and they may help you 　some day 　 .
3.The ice will turn into water if the 　temperature　 is above 0℃.
4.Some tricks are difficult， but 　 once　you succeed， you feel great！
5.（2025宿迁二模）Spring is the best season of a year. When it comes， the trees 　turn　（turn） green.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.（2024重庆期中改编）Peter always truly cares about me and I feel 　lucky　（luck） to have a friend like him.
7.How 　 amazing 　（amaze） the story is！ I want to read it again.
8.（2024深圳期中）He enjoys 　sunbathing 　（sunbath） on the beach in summer.
9.In winter， children like making 　snowmen 　（snowman） and playing in the snow.
10.（2025上海嘉定期末）It is raining too 　 heavily　（heavy） for many drivers to see the roads clearly.
11.There are more and more 　tourists　（tourist） coming to the Palace Museum every year.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
12.在英国期间，她对英国历史有了很多了解。
During her 　stay　 　in　 England， she got much knowledge of its history.
13.（2024长春一模改编）这对双胞胎姐妹都没有去过迪斯尼乐园，但她们希望有一天能去那里。
Neither of the twin sisters have been to Disneyland， but they hope to go there 　some　 　day　.
14.　 （2024无锡期末改编）这个星期天无论晴雨，唐人街都会有大型庆祝活动，比如舞狮。
Great celebrations， such as Lion Dance， are taking place in Chinatown this Sunday， 　rain　 　or　 　shine　.
15.杰瑞昨天在玩沙滩排球时受伤了。
Jerry hurt himself yesterday when he was playing 　beach　 　volleyball　.
16.它能让你感觉身临其境。
It can make you 　feel　 　like　 being in the real situation.
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　C　）1.As we know， things like that 　　　　all over the world every day.
A.happens
B.are happened
C.are happening
D.will be happened
（　B　）2.（2024无锡期中）I hope you 　　　　more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier.
A.to exercise B.can exercise
C.exercising D.exercises
（　C　）3.（2024上海期末）Listen！The mother pig 　　　　to her babies.
A.sings B.sang
C.is singing D.is going to sing
（　B　）4.—Does your father 　　　　a car to work every day？
—Yes， and he sometimes 　　　　me to school.
A. drives； drive B. drive； drives
C. drives； drives D. drive； drive
（　B　）5.（2024北京期末）—Mike， would you like to go to the park with me now？
—Sorry.I 　　　　my homework at the moment.
A.do B.am doing
C.did D.will do
（　B　）6.（2024长春期末）—I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow.
—If it 　　　　tomorrow， I will stay at home.
A.will rain B.rains
C.to rain D.raining
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
7.—How’s the weather there？
—It’s 　raining/rainy　（rain）.
8.The sun is shining. It’s 　sunny　（sun）.
9.There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It’s 　cloudy　（cloud）.
10.If it 　snows　（snow） tomorrow， we’ll go skating.
11.　 Take care when you walk on the road in 　freezing　（freeze） weather.
第三课时　Section B（1a－1d）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
wet， spirit， ground， peak， although， glad， grey， through，
sunlight， rest area， make progress， because of， at the top
1.Look！ The dog is lying（躺） on the 　ground 　 .
2.　Although　 he is tired， he still keeps working.【考点】
3.After driving for three hours， we stopped at a 　rest area　 to stretch（伸展） our legs and have a snack.
4.It’s raining outside， and the ground is 　wet 　.
5.（2024亳州二模改编）You should praise（表扬） your children when they 　make progress　.
6.The children are in high 　spirits　 when they hear they are going to the amusement park（游乐园）.
7.（2024宜宾期中改编）We think the best way to relax is 　through　 exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and body.【考点】
8.That is exciting news. All the people are 　glad 　 to hear that.
9.（2024泰安二模改编）The highest of Mount Qomolangma， the world’s 　peak　， is 8，848.86 meters.
10.There are so many 　grey　 clouds. I think it is going to rain later.
11.The students can’t have PE lessons on the sports field 　because of　 the heavy rain.【考点】
12.（2024无锡期末改编）Large， dark green leaves help trees catch enough 　sunlight　.
13.Hundreds of people are standing 　at the top　 of Mount Taishan to see the sunrise（日出）.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14.The weather is cool and 　cloudy　（cloud）， just right for walking.
15.（2025安庆阶段练习）I feel like 　 swimming 　 （swim） in the cool， clear water of the swimming pool.
@考点探究
although
conj.虽然，尽管；但是，然而，引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句不能与but连用，但可与yet、still等连用。
例：Although the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。
through
作介词，意为“穿过；凭借”，强调 从物体内部穿过或通过某种方式去做 某事。
【拓展】短语：get through完成（工作）；渡过（难关）；熬过（困 难时期）；通过（考试等）
go through经历（某事）；用完
例：I have to go through a lot of difficulties to achieve my goal。我必须经历许多困难才能实现我的目标。
look through翻查；翻找
because of
意为“因为”，其后加名词、代词、动名词等。
【辨析】because of，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或由 what引导的从句作宾语。例：The game was called off because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
because为连词，后接句子，表明具体的原因。
例：I chose boxing because it is my favourite sport. 我选择了拳击，因为那是我最喜爱的运动。
16.I think China is a wonderful and 　magical/magic　（magic） country.
17.（2024盐城期中改编）Tom and I practice pulling themselves up the 　rocks　（rock） every day.
18.（2024扬州期中）Climbing mountains is 　tiring　（tire） but fun.
19.（2024盐城期末）Everyone 　seems　（seem） happy during the “Festival Week” at school.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
20.　 科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。
The introduction of science fiction to China began 　at　 　the　 　end　 of the Qing Dynasty.
21.继续尝试，你就会取得进步。
Keep on trying and you will 　make　
　progress　.
22.（2024广州调研）我的很多同学因为天气冷而感冒了。【考点】
Many of my classmates got a cold 　because 　 　of　 the cold weather.
23.（2024广西期末改编）如果你同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
If you 　run　 　after　 two rabbits at the same time， you will catch neither.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解
　　车站的惊喜相遇·（2024西安期末）It’s 10： 00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station. He doesn’t work there. What is he doing then？ He is waiting for Lucy， his cousin. It is the first time for him to meet Lucy， so he doesn’t know what Lucy looks like. Because his mom has an important meeting this morning， she can’t come. She sends（发送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
　　“Lucy’s train is arriving in ten minutes， so let me see what she looks like，” Bob says to himself. He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone. But it isn’t there！
　　“OMG！ Where is it？ Oh， it is still in my bedroom，” Bob is worried（担忧的）. There is no time to go back for his phone.
　　“Excuse me！ Are you Bob？” a girl asks.
　　Bob looks at her and feels puzzled. She’s a tall girl with long brown hair.
　　“Yes， I am. But how do you know my name？” Bob asks.
　　“I’m Lucy. Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you. So I can find you easily！”
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
24.What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is 　waiting for　 Lucy.
25.Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still 　in his bedroom　.26.What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with 　long brown　 hair.
27.How does Lucy know Bob’s name？
Aunt Helen sends her 　a photo　 of Bob.
28.What new word can you learn from the passage？I can learn the new word 　puzzled　.
第四课时　Section B（2a－2b）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　D　）1.（2024武汉期末）—Don’t 　　　　me. I can hear what you said.
—OK， please do as I said.
A.listen to B.think of
C.care about D.shout at
（　C　）2.（2024广西模拟）The weather is changeable recently. People may 　　　　four seasons in one week.
A.play B.check
C.experience D.practice
（　B　）3.（2025盐城期末）There are more and more 　　　　in the hospital now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses
C.men nurse D.man nurses
（　B　）4.（2024吉林月考）Students had to take online lessons 　　　　the bad weather.
A. because B.because of
C.as D.for
（　A　）5.（2024菏泽期末）—It’s really 　　　　today， isn’t it？
—That’s right. Why don’t we fly a kite then？
A.windy B.snowy
C.rainy D.dry
@知能提升
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
begin， be， skate， play， go， season， I， usual， sun， well
　　彼得眼中的四季更迭·I’m Peter. I just want to talk about the four 6.　seasons　 in my country.
　　I like spring very much because after the long cold winter days， it is warm again. There are strong winds sometimes. Most of the time it is warm and 7.　sunny　. Sometimes it’s cloudy.
　　Summer is 8.　my　 favourite time of the year. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there is heavy rain. My friends and I like summer 9.　best　， because there is a long holiday and we can 10.　go　 on trips.
　　The school year 11.　begins　 in September. It’s also the beginning of autumn. In October and November， it’s 12.　usually　 cool and windy. It also rains.
　　Winter 13.　is　 very cold. It often snows and there is too much strong wind. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like 14.　playing　 sports， too. 15.　Skating　 is my favourite winter sport.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元话题是“天气状况”，这个话题贴近我们的生活。在不同的天气里，我们会参与不同的活动，也会有不同的心情。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与自然”，主题群为“自然生态”，子主题内容为“不同地区的生态特征”。本单元的话题写作以天气为话题，希望同学们不断拓展并运用所学知识，培养发散性思维和语言的项目性运用能力。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.不论是雨或是晴　　　　rain or shine　
2.待在家里 　stay in　
3.有朝一日 　some day　
4.感觉像 　feel like　
5.情绪高涨 　in high spirits　
6.因为 　because of 　
7.最后 　at the end　
8.追逐 　run after　
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.他现在正在打沙滩排球。
He is 　playing　 　beach　 　volleyball　 right now.
2.下雪时我们通常待在家里。但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。
We usually 　stay　 　in　 when it snows. But now we’re 　building　 　a　 　snowman　 outside.
3.云看起来很美。感觉就像一个神奇的地方。
The clouds look amazing. It 　feels　 　like　 a magical place.
4.虽然天气不好，但那里的许多游客都兴高采烈。
　Although　 the weather is bad， many other tourists there are 　in　 　high　 　spirits　.
5.所有的东西看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你什么也看不见。
Everything 　looks　 　grey　， and you can’t see much 　because　 　of　 the heavy fog.
@小试牛刀
　　假如你是Tom，你正和你的家人在另外个城市度假，请给你的好朋友 Jack 写一封信、介绍那里的天气状况、你和你的家人正在做什么以及你们是否玩得愉快。词数60左右。
（1）思路图示
（二）句型参考
1.How’s it going？
2.I’m having a great time in Qingdao.
3.It’s sunny today.
4.There are so many people on the beach.
（三）小试牛刀
Dear Jack，
　　　How’s it going？ I’m having a great time in Qingdao. It’s a beautiful city， but it’s so hot here. It’s sunny today， and we are on the beach. There are so many people on the beach. I’m swimming in the sea now. It’s cool and interesting. My parents are playing volleyball. They are happy. My sister is sitting under the tree and drinking juice. It’s relaxing to have a rest on the beach.　
　　　What about you？ Please write to me soon.　
Yours.
Tom
Self Check（中考语篇集训练）
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　春雨中的南京假期·I am on holiday in Nanjing with my friend Kate. Nanjing is a beautiful city with many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful 　1　 and in the evening we listen to music in the hotel.We are having a good time here.
（　D　）1.A.story B.storiesC.place D.places
　　It is spring now， and the weather here is pretty good. It’s usually warm and fine， so people can enjoy the sunshine in Nanjing and do many 　2　 activities. But today it’s raining and the weather becomes much 　3　 than before.And it seems that there will be 　4　 thunderstorm.We are so unhappy 　5　 we can’t go cycling and picnicking in the park.And we 　6　 see the sunset any more.
（　B　）2.A.outdoors B.outdoor C.indoors D.indoor
（　A　）3.A.colder B.cold C.warmer D.warm
（　C　）4.A.the B.anC.a D./
（　B　）5.A.when B.because C.before D.until
（　B　）6.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.could D.can
　　Now， it’s 5：30 in the afternoon. We’re still in 　7　 hotel room. We are looking out of the window. It’s raining hard.Look at the people in the street！ Some 　8　 fast， some are running，and others are waiting 　9　 taxis or buses. Where are they going？Oh，they’re going home after work. I hope it will be fine tomorrow. And I plan 　10　 more places in Nanjing.
（　C　）7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
（　D　）8.A.walked B.walkC.will walk D.are walking
（　A　）9.A.for B.inC.up D.at
（　B　）10.A.visit B.to visit C.show D.to show
Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解
　　自然界的天气预报员·What will the weather be like？ Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea， they know it is a nice day， because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad，the birds will come back to the beach. A strong wind may come with rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. We can also tell the weather from other animals. It’s a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren’t quiet. They are running here and there. Frogs（青蛙） are making a big noise（噪音） in the pool. If it is a nice day， the frogs will come out of water.
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
11.How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage？
　Three/3.　
12.How is the weather when birds fly high out to the sea？
　It’s a nice day.　
13.Where may birds sit when rain is coming？
　In a tree.　
14.What will the weather be like if chickens aren’t quiet？
　It is going to rain.　
15.What will frogs do if it is a nice day？
　They will come out of water.　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　挪威的冬夏活动·Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
　　To most people in Norway， skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
　　Long long ago in Norway， there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer！ Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes（奖）.
　　Although they love winter， the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe（沐日光浴）. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers， too. In summer in the north part of Norway， the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　A　）16.What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway？
A.Skiing. B.Running.
C.Swimming. D.Fishing.
（　D　）17.Long long ago， why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow？
A.Because they liked to ski.
B.Because skiing was a good sport.
C.Because they skied for fun.
D.Because there were no buses or trains.
（　B　）18.What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Poor. B.Great.
C.Healthy. D.Young.
（　B　）19.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Spring in Norway.
B.Summer in Norway.
C.Autumn in Norway.
D.Winter in Norway.
（　C　）20.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Summer months are long in Norway.
B.Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C.Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D.Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.UNIT 6　Rain or Shine　单元主题人与自然——自然生态：不同地区的生态特征
第一课时　Section A （1a-Pronunciation）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024雅安期末）—What about going to Dunhuang for vacation？
— The weather is cool there.
A.It’s a good idea. B.Here you are.
C.Have a good time！ D.You’re welcome.
（　 　） 2.Books have 　　　　power（力量）. They can make people strong and wise.【考点】
A.similar B.magic C.delicious D.cute
（　 　） 3.I met him on a rainy night， it rained 　　　　that night.【考点】
A.heavily B.rush C.strong D.terrible
（　 　）4.（2024菏泽期末）—　　　　 the weather 　　　　in Shanghai？
—It’s raining.
A.How’s； like B.What’s； like
C.What does； like D.How does； like
（　 　）5.—It’s snowing heavily outside. I walked all the way here.
—Oh， poor thing！ You must be 　　　　！
A.sleepy B.untidy C.lucky D.freezing
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.（2025宿迁二模改编）It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit the （northern） of our country.
7.It often （snow） in Moscow in winter.【考点】
8. （2024兰州期中改编）We use chopsticks in China while knives and forks are widely used in （west） countries.
9.（2024上海二模）On （storm） nights， we had better stay indoors for safety.
@考点探究
magic
n.魔法，法术；魅力。magic还可以用来形容某些事物或人具有吸引人的特质或能力，如“the magic of his personality”（他人格的魅力）；adj.魔术的，戏法的；魔法的，魔力的；神奇的。如：“a magic touch”（妙手回春）或“a magic moment”（神奇的时刻）
heavily
adv.在很大程度上，大量地；慢慢地，沉重地。形容词形式为heavy，意为“很多的；大量的；程度大的”。
【拓展】形容雨雪大用形容词heavy或副词heavily。例：There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.明天将有一场大雨 。
形容风大的时候用strong/strongly，也可用high， high wind意为“大风”。
snowy
意为“下雪的；雪白的”，是由名词 snow 加后缀－y 构成的形容词，常作定语或表语。
【拓展】以－y结尾的形容天气的词。
sun（太阳） →sunny（晴朗的）
cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的）
wind（风）→windy（刮大风的；多风的） rain（雨）→ rainy（下雨的；多雨的）
snow（雪）→ snowy（下雪的；多雪的） fog（雾）→foggy（有雾的）
10.（2024临沂期末）The weather is （wind）， just right for flying a kite.
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
lightning， north， centre， dry， east， west， stay in
11.（2024宿迁期末改编）It is too these days， I hope it will rain tomorrow.
12.It is often snowy in the of China in winter.
13.（2024上海静安期末改编）Girl’s Fashion is on the third floor of the shopping .
14.（2024济南期中改编）Sam likes Chinese stories. His favourite story is Journey to the .
15.It’s raining outside. and don’t go out.
16. When there is thunder（雷） and ， you’d better find a cover（掩护）.
17.The sun rises（升起） early in the .
@知能提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
　　时实天气预报·（2024重庆期末）Good morning！ Here is the weather report.
　　It’s sunny all day in New York today. There isn’t any snow or strong wind so it is a good day to take a city walk.
　　In Sydney， Australia， it is hot in the morning， but it may turn cloudy in the afternoon， so go to the beach early！
　　It is cloudy in Shanghai during the day with heavy rain at night. It may be rainy over the weekend， too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
（　 　）18.It’s in New York today.
A.cloudy B.sunny
C.snowy D.rainy
（　 　）19.What does the underlined word “This” refer to（指的是） in the passage？
A.Snow and strong wind.
B.Thick cloud in the day.
C.Heavy rain at night.
D.Raining all the weekend.
（　 　）20.In which part of a newspaper may you read this report？
A.Art. B.Sports.
C.Weather. D.Animals.
Ⅴ.选出每组画线部分读音不同的一项。
（　 　）21.A.hard B.start　
C.farmer D.warm
（　 　）22.A.tiger B.verb
C.person D.birth
（　 　）23.A.first B.tired
C.bird D.girl
（　 　）24.A.short B.horse
C.word D.sport
（　 　）25.A.hurt B.nurse
C.surprise D.purple
第二课时　Section A（2a－2e）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
once， temperature， turn， lucky you， some day
1.You won the first place！ .
2.Be kind to people around you， and they may help you .
3.The ice will turn into water if the is above 0℃.
4.Some tricks are difficult， but you succeed， you feel great！
5.（2025宿迁二模）Spring is the best season of a year. When it comes， the trees （turn） green.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.（2024重庆期中改编）Peter always truly cares about me and I feel （luck） to have a friend like him.
7.How （amaze） the story is！ I want to read it again.
8.（2024深圳期中）He enjoys （sunbath） on the beach in summer.
9.In winter， children like making （snowman） and playing in the snow.
10.（2025上海嘉定期末）It is raining too （heavy） for many drivers to see the roads clearly.
11.There are more and more （tourist） coming to the Palace Museum every year.
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
12.在英国期间，她对英国历史有了很多了解。
During her England， she got much knowledge of its history.
13.（2024长春一模改编）这对双胞胎姐妹都没有去过迪斯尼乐园，但她们希望有一天能去那里。
Neither of the twin sisters have been to Disneyland， but they hope to go there .
14. （2024无锡期末改编）这个星期天无论晴雨，唐人街都会有大型庆祝活动，比如舞狮。
Great celebrations， such as Lion Dance， are taking place in Chinatown this Sunday， .
15.杰瑞昨天在玩沙滩排球时受伤了。
Jerry hurt himself yesterday when he was playing .
16.它能让你感觉身临其境。
It can make you being in the real situation.
Grammar Focus
@语法精讲
@语法精练
（中考考点变式练）
Ⅰ. 语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.As we know， things like that 　　　　all over the world every day.
A.happens
B.are happened
C.are happening
D.will be happened
（　 　）2.（2024无锡期中）I hope you 　　　　more often in your free time to keep yourself healthier.
A.to exercise B.can exercise
C.exercising D.exercises
（　 　）3.（2024上海期末）Listen！The mother pig 　　　　to her babies.
A.sings B.sang
C.is singing D.is going to sing
（　 　）4.—Does your father 　　　　a car to work every day？
—Yes， and he sometimes 　　　　me to school.
A. drives； drive B. drive； drives
C. drives； drives D. drive； drive
（　 　）5.（2024北京期末）—Mike， would you like to go to the park with me now？
—Sorry.I 　　　　my homework at the moment.
A.do B.am doing
C.did D.will do
（　 　）6.（2024长春期末）—I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow.
—If it 　　　　tomorrow， I will stay at home.
A.will rain B.rains
C.to rain D.raining
Ⅱ.词汇考查
根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
7.—How’s the weather there？
—It’s （rain）.
8.The sun is shining. It’s （sun）.
9.There are a lot of clouds in the sky. It’s （cloud）.
10.If it （snow） tomorrow， we’ll go skating.
11. Take care when you walk on the road in （freeze） weather.
第三课时　Section B（1a－1d）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.任务型完形填空辨识训练
wet， spirit， ground， peak， although， glad， grey， through，
sunlight， rest area， make progress， because of， at the top
1.Look！ The dog is lying（躺） on the .
2. he is tired， he still keeps working.【考点】
3.After driving for three hours， we stopped at a to stretch（伸展） our legs and have a snack.
4.It’s raining outside， and the ground is .
5.（2024亳州二模改编）You should praise（表扬） your children when they .
6.The children are in high when they hear they are going to the amusement park（游乐园）.
7.（2024宜宾期中改编）We think the best way to relax is exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and body.【考点】
8.That is exciting news. All the people are to hear that.
9.（2024泰安二模改编）The highest of Mount Qomolangma， the world’s ， is 8，848.86 meters.
10.There are so many clouds. I think it is going to rain later.
11.The students can’t have PE lessons on the sports field the heavy rain.【考点】
12.（2024无锡期末改编）Large， dark green leaves help trees catch enough .
13.Hundreds of people are standing of Mount Taishan to see the sunrise（日出）.
Ⅱ.词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
14.The weather is cool and （cloud）， just right for walking.
15.（2025安庆阶段练习）I feel like （swim） in the cool， clear water of the swimming pool.
@考点探究
although
conj.虽然，尽管；但是，然而，引导让步状语从句。although引导的从句不能与but连用，但可与yet、still等连用。
例：Although the sun was shining it wasn’t very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。
through
作介词，意为“穿过；凭借”，强调 从物体内部穿过或通过某种方式去做 某事。
【拓展】短语：get through完成（工作）；渡过（难关）；熬过（困 难时期）；通过（考试等）
go through经历（某事）；用完
例：I have to go through a lot of difficulties to achieve my goal。我必须经历许多困难才能实现我的目标。
look through翻查；翻找
because of
意为“因为”，其后加名词、代词、动名词等。
【辨析】because of，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或由 what引导的从句作宾语。例：The game was called off because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣被取消。
because为连词，后接句子，表明具体的原因。
例：I chose boxing because it is my favourite sport. 我选择了拳击，因为那是我最喜爱的运动。
16.I think China is a wonderful and （magic） country.
17.（2024盐城期中改编）Tom and I practice pulling themselves up the （rock） every day.
18.（2024扬州期中）Climbing mountains is （tire） but fun.
19.（2024盐城期末）Everyone （seem） happy during the “Festival Week” at school.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
20. 科幻小说传入中国始于清朝末年。
The introduction of science fiction to China began of the Qing Dynasty.
21.继续尝试，你就会取得进步。
Keep on trying and you will
.
22.（2024广州调研）我的很多同学因为天气冷而感冒了。【考点】
Many of my classmates got a cold the cold weather.
23.（2024广西期末改编）如果你同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
If you two rabbits at the same time， you will catch neither.
@知能提升
Ⅳ.任务型阅读理解
　　车站的惊喜相遇·（2024西安期末）It’s 10： 00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station. He doesn’t work there. What is he doing then？ He is waiting for Lucy， his cousin. It is the first time for him to meet Lucy， so he doesn’t know what Lucy looks like. Because his mom has an important meeting this morning， she can’t come. She sends（发送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
　　“Lucy’s train is arriving in ten minutes， so let me see what she looks like，” Bob says to himself. He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone. But it isn’t there！
　　“OMG！ Where is it？ Oh， it is still in my bedroom，” Bob is worried（担忧的）. There is no time to go back for his phone.
　　“Excuse me！ Are you Bob？” a girl asks.
　　Bob looks at her and feels puzzled. She’s a tall girl with long brown hair.
　　“Yes， I am. But how do you know my name？” Bob asks.
　　“I’m Lucy. Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you. So I can find you easily！”
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
24.What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is Lucy.
25.Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still .26.What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with hair.
27.How does Lucy know Bob’s name？
Aunt Helen sends her of Bob.
28.What new word can you learn from the passage？I can learn the new word .
第四课时　Section B（2a－2b）
@激活基础
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
（　 　）1.（2024武汉期末）—Don’t 　　　　me. I can hear what you said.
—OK， please do as I said.
A.listen to B.think of
C.care about D.shout at
（　 　）2.（2024广西模拟）The weather is changeable recently. People may 　　　　four seasons in one week.
A.play B.check
C.experience D.practice
（　 　）3.（2025盐城期末）There are more and more 　　　　in the hospital now.
A.man nurse B.men nurses
C.men nurse D.man nurses
（　 　）4.（2024吉林月考）Students had to take online lessons 　　　　the bad weather.
A. because B.because of
C.as D.for
（　 　）5.（2024菏泽期末）—It’s really 　　　　today， isn’t it？
—That’s right. Why don’t we fly a kite then？
A.windy B.snowy
C.rainy D.dry
@知能提升
Ⅱ.任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
begin， be， skate， play， go， season， I， usual， sun， well
　　彼得眼中的四季更迭·I’m Peter. I just want to talk about the four 6. in my country.
　　I like spring very much because after the long cold winter days， it is warm again. There are strong winds sometimes. Most of the time it is warm and 7. . Sometimes it’s cloudy.
　　Summer is 8. favourite time of the year. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there is heavy rain. My friends and I like summer 9. ， because there is a long holiday and we can 10. on trips.
　　The school year 11. in September. It’s also the beginning of autumn. In October and November， it’s 12. cool and windy. It also rains.
　　Winter 13. very cold. It often snows and there is too much strong wind. Many people like winter sports in my country. I like 14. sports， too. 15. is my favourite winter sport.
单元主题写作
@写作话题剖析
　　本单元话题是“天气状况”，这个话题贴近我们的生活。在不同的天气里，我们会参与不同的活动，也会有不同的心情。本单元对接的课标范畴是“人与自然”，主题群为“自然生态”，子主题内容为“不同地区的生态特征”。本单元的话题写作以天气为话题，希望同学们不断拓展并运用所学知识，培养发散性思维和语言的项目性运用能力。
@写作素材积累
Ⅰ.重点短语
1.不论是雨或是晴　　　
2.待在家里
3.有朝一日
4.感觉像
5.情绪高涨
6.因为
7.最后
8.追逐
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.他现在正在打沙滩排球。
He is right now.
2.下雪时我们通常待在家里。但是现在我们在外面堆雪人。
We usually when it snows. But now we’re outside.
3.云看起来很美。感觉就像一个神奇的地方。
The clouds look amazing. It a magical place.
4.虽然天气不好，但那里的许多游客都兴高采烈。
the weather is bad， many other tourists there are .
5.所有的东西看起来都是灰色的，因为大雾，你什么也看不见。
Everything ， and you can’t see much the heavy fog.
@小试牛刀
　　假如你是Tom，你正和你的家人在另外个城市度假，请给你的好朋友 Jack 写一封信、介绍那里的天气状况、你和你的家人正在做什么以及你们是否玩得愉快。词数60左右。
（1）思路图示
（二）句型参考
1.How’s it going？
2.I’m having a great time in Qingdao.
3.It’s sunny today.
4.There are so many people on the beach.
（三）小试牛刀
Dear Jack，
　　
　　
Yours.
Tom
Self Check（中考语篇集训练）
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
　　春雨中的南京假期·I am on holiday in Nanjing with my friend Kate. Nanjing is a beautiful city with many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful 　1　 and in the evening we listen to music in the hotel.We are having a good time here.
（　 　）1.A.story B.storiesC.place D.places
　　It is spring now， and the weather here is pretty good. It’s usually warm and fine， so people can enjoy the sunshine in Nanjing and do many 　2　 activities. But today it’s raining and the weather becomes much 　3　 than before.And it seems that there will be 　4　 thunderstorm.We are so unhappy 　5　 we can’t go cycling and picnicking in the park.And we 　6　 see the sunset any more.
（　 　）2.A.outdoors B.outdoor C.indoors D.indoor
（　 　）3.A.colder B.cold C.warmer D.warm
（　 　）4.A.the B.anC.a D./
（　 　）5.A.when B.because C.before D.until
（　 　）6.A.couldn’t B.can’t C.could D.can
　　Now， it’s 5：30 in the afternoon. We’re still in 　7　 hotel room. We are looking out of the window. It’s raining hard.Look at the people in the street！ Some 　8　 fast， some are running，and others are waiting 　9　 taxis or buses. Where are they going？Oh，they’re going home after work. I hope it will be fine tomorrow. And I plan 　10　 more places in Nanjing.
（　 　）7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
（　 　）8.A.walked B.walkC.will walk D.are walking
（　 　）9.A.for B.inC.up D.at
（　 　）10.A.visit B.to visit C.show D.to show
Ⅱ.任务型阅读理解
　　自然界的天气预报员·What will the weather be like？ Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea， they know it is a nice day， because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad，the birds will come back to the beach. A strong wind may come with rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. We can also tell the weather from other animals. It’s a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens aren’t quiet. They are running here and there. Frogs（青蛙） are making a big noise（噪音） in the pool. If it is a nice day， the frogs will come out of water.
阅读以上短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
11.How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage？
12.How is the weather when birds fly high out to the sea？
13.Where may birds sit when rain is coming？
14.What will the weather be like if chickens aren’t quiet？
15.What will frogs do if it is a nice day？
Ⅲ.阅读理解
　　 Norway（挪威） is close to the North Pole（北极）. It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
　　To most people in Norway， skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
　　Long long ago in Norway， there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer！ Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they have won many prizes（奖）.
　　Although they love winter， the people of Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe（沐日光浴）. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers， too. In summer in the north part of Norway， the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（　 　）16.What is the best way to have fun in winter in Norway？
A.Skiing. B.Running.
C.Swimming. D.Fishing.
（　 　）17.Long long ago， why did the people in Norway have to find a way to walk over the deep snow？
A.Because they liked to ski.
B.Because skiing was a good sport.
C.Because they skied for fun.
D.Because there were no buses or trains.
（　 　）18.What does the underlined word “outstanding” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Poor. B.Great.
C.Healthy. D.Young.
（　 　）19.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.Spring in Norway.
B.Summer in Norway.
C.Autumn in Norway.
D.Winter in Norway.
（　 　）20.Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Summer months are long in Norway.
B.Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C.Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D.Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.

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