资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
Section A Why do we need rules
Section A 1a-1e
人教新目标版(2024) 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
rule/ru l/n.规则;规章
order/ d (r)/ n.秩序;命令 v.点菜;命令
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead-in
03
While-listening
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-listening
04
Post-listening
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能掌握本课的新单词，短语，和句型, 能运用目标语言谈论校规规章制度，提升语言表达及运用能力。
Language competence
过观察图片,圈划题干中的关键词，能够对听力内容进行预测和预判,提高听力理解能力以及策略运用能力,能运用本单元目标语言询问并回答校规家规等规章制度，提升语言运用能力。
Learning ability
通过听说活动准确获取关键信息并熟悉各种规则的表达，通过角色扮演，分组活动等提高思维的逻辑性及发散思维能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解中西方不同的规章制度，体验中西方文化的差异。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Unit Goals
In this unit, you will
1. talk about rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to, and must.
2. explain why we need to follow rules.
3. understand how rules are helpful.
使用祈使句
情态动词
解释
遵守规则
理解；懂得
Hi，everyone, rules are everywhere, such as _____________, ____________ and _______________，……
First, let’s talk about the school rules.
the school rules
the family rules
the traffic rules
Free talk
Look and share
1. What school rules does the photo show
2. Do you follow rules like these
3. What do you think about them
We should listen to the teachers carefully in class.
You should put up our hands if you want to ask or answer a question.
...
Yes, I do.
These rules help keep the class in order.
if/ f/ conj.如果
These rules help me become a better person. ……
Part. 02
Pre-listening
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t____________school.
________ on time.
be late for
Arrive
be/arrive late for school上课迟到
arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
准时
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don't wear fancy clothes.
Wear the_________________.
花哨/华美衣服
school uniform
uniform/ ju n f m/ n.校服；制服
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t run in the___________.
Run on the ______________.
hallway/ h lwe / n. 走廊；过道
hallways
sports field
run in the hallways
在走廊里跑
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
__________ in the classroom.
Eat in the ____________.
Don’t eat
dining hall
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
_______________________ in class.
Don't use your phone
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t _______.
litter
Put trash in the bin.
litter/ l t (r)/ n.垃圾 v.乱扔
把垃圾放进垃圾桶
Keep your school clean and tidy.
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Don’t _______.
fight /fa t/ n.＆ v. 打架；战斗
fight with sb. 和…打架
fight
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
Be ________ and ________ everyone with _________.
Don’t say ______________.
polite
treat
respect
dirty words
polite/p la t/adj.有礼貌的
treat/tri t/v.对待;招待;治疗n.款待
respect/r spekt/ n.&v.尊敬
Let’s think.
What school rules do you have to follow
_________ your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Put up
put up悬挂；张贴；举起
Part. 03
While-listening
1a
Does your school have these rules Tick the ones that your school has.
Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony's school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
How can we talk about rule
Rule Your school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don't eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
In fact, there are rules in Ms Brown’s school too. Look at the pictures and what are they
Don’t talk loudly.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Ms Brown
1b
Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned.
This new term begins and some students forget the rules. This morning, Ms Brown meets Mary, Sally and Tony.
Mary
Sally
Tony
1c
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
1. Mary can’t __________ in the __________.
2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at __________. She has to wear __________.
3. Tony can’t __________. He must keep the school _____________.
run
hallway
school
the uniform
litter
clean and tidy
have to 不得不
jacket/ d k t/ n.夹克衫
How can we talk about rule
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Read and think.
1. Why does Mary run in the hallway
2. Why do students have to wear the uniform at school
3. How does Ms Brown tell them they break the rules
4. How do students give her response
5. What do you think of Ms Brown and her students
6. If your teacher tells you that you break the rules what will you say How will you talk to your teacher
Tapescripts
Part 1
Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please.
Mary:I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late.
Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform at school. You can’t wear that jacket here.
Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown.
Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here
Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry.
Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t ltter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy.
Tony: Yes, Ms Brown.
1d
Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker What rules does she talk about Tick them in 1a.
Rule Mary, Sally, and Tony's school
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Wear the school uniform.
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Read and think.
Tapescripts
Part 2
Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don’t run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t ltter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you.
tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事
遵守规则
确保
最重要的是
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Let’s watch a video and role play the conversation.
Part. 04
Post-listening
Think and write
We learned different ways to talk about school rules. What are they Can you think of more schpol rules
Ms Brown
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Group work
1. Don't + V.(动词原形).
2. must/have to + V.(动词原形).
3. can/can't+V.(动词原形).
Our Class Rules:
What class rules do you have Please discuss in groups and make a list.
1. Do you like the rules
2. Which rules do you think is the best/worst
3. Do we need rules Why
4. Why do some students break the rules
Think and write
Can you think of more schpol rules
We can’t chew gum in class.
We can’t bring phones to school.
Don’t play with chalk.
Think and write
Can you think of more schpol rules
We can’t write or draw on the wall/desks.
Don’t put on makeup.
We can’t read leisure books (闲书) in class.
Most rules tell us we can't do this or we can't do that. So do you like rules
Why do schools make the rules
Ms Brown
The school makes rules to ____ us.
We must ______ the rules.
help
follow
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards!
没有规矩不成方圆
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
How can we say school rules
Ms Brown
1. DO型祈使句
2. Be型祈使句
3. 否定:Don’t+V.原
Sb. can’t do……
Sb. has/have to do...
Sb. mustn't do...
Sb. must do...
Summary
(be) on time, late for, put up, from...to...
Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
能正确使用否定祈使句陈述规章要求
能使用情态动词can表示许可
Wear the school uniform.
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Expressions
Grammar
Sentences
New words
rule, order, follow, late for, arrive, on time, polite, treat, respect, put up, if
能正确使用have to和must谈论规章制度
Part. 06
Language points
rule /ru l/ n.规则；规章
Point
1. No Rules, No Order (教材P9标题)
含有rule的常见短语：
family rules家规 school/class rules校规/班规
traffic rules交通规则 break a rule违反规则
make a rule制订规则 keep/obey/follow the rules遵守规则
order / d (r)/ n.秩序 v. & n.点菜
Point
2. No Rules, No Order (教材P9标题)
1.order 不可数名词, 意为“治安；秩序” keep...in order 维持…的秩序
如：The monitor is keeping the class in order.
班长正在维持班级秩序。
2. order动词, 意为“点（酒菜等）”
order sb. sth./order sth. for sb.为某人点某物
如：He ordered himself a sandwich. 他为自己点了一个三明治。
3. order可数名词，意为“点菜；所点的饮食菜肴”
如：May I take your order, Mr. Chen
陈先生，请问您可以点餐了吗？
follow / f l / v.遵循；跟随
Point
3.What rules do we follow (教材P10标题)
1. 动词，意为“遵循” follow one’s/the advice听从(某人的)建议
follow the rules遵守规则 / follow the tips遵循指示
如：If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily.
如果你听从这些建议，你可以很容易地交到朋友。
2. 动词，意为“跟随”
如：Follow me. I’ll show you the way.跟着我，我来给你带路。
【拓展】[动词]理解，明白（说明或意思）
如：Listen to me carefully, or you can’t follow me.
认真听我讲，否则你会不明白。
arrive v. 到达
Point
4. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a)
arrive是不及物动词，具体用法如下：
若接地点名 词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian 你是什么时候到大连的？
at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。
若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。
【辨析】arrive, get与reach
arrive（in/at） arrive为不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的副词here, there, home，abroad等时，不需要加任何介词；其后跟地点名词时，则要加介词，即arrive in +大地点(国家、大城市等)，arrive at+小地点(镇、家、店等)”
get（to） get意为“到达”时，为不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的副词here，there，home等时，不需要加任何介词；其后跟地点名词时，则要加介词to，即“get to十地点名词”
reach 及物动词，意为"到达"，其后直接跟地点名词。
eg：He arrived in Jinan yesterday. 他昨天就到济南了。
I arrived at the restaurant an hour ago. 我一个小时前到达了这家餐馆。
When/How do you get to school 你什么时候/如何到学校？
How do you get to there 你怎么去那里（去掉介词to）
They reached London last night. 他们非晚到达了伦敦。
be late for “……迟到”
Point
5. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. (教材P10 1a)
be late for与arrive late for 同义，都表示“……迟到”。arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重状态。
eg：Don’t arrive late for the class next time. 下次上课别迟到了。
=Don’t be late for the class next time.
He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
on time 准时
Point
6. Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time.
【辨析】on time 与in time
on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间
in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间
eg：The plane takes off on time.
飞机按时起飞。
An ambulance arrived in time.
一辆救护车及时赶到。
polite /p la t/ adj.有礼貌的
Point
7. Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
polite 形容词；意为“有礼貌的”，既可作定语也可作表语。
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
如：Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others.
杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他对别人总是很有礼貌。
【拓展】与polite相关的词：
polite adj.
有礼貌的
impolite adj.
不礼貌的
politely adv.
有礼貌地
impolitely adv.
不礼貌地
反义词
反义词
treat /tri:t/ v.对待；招待；治疗 n.款待
Point
8. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a)
1. treat 作动词，意为“对待”，treat sb./sth. with... 以…态度对待某人/某物
如：If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
如果你用心对待别人，作为回报你会得到友谊。
2. treat 作动词，意为“招待”
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人
如：Let me treat you to some juice.我请你喝点果汁吧。
3.treat 作动词，意为“治疗” treat sb. with sth. 用某物给某人治疗
如：The doctor plans to treat the patient with new drugs.
医生打算用新药来治疗这个病人。
4. treat 作名词，意为“款待”
如：Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.
出去吃饭怎么样？这次我请客。
respect /r spekt/ n. & v. 尊敬
Point
9. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a)
1. 作不可数名词，意为“尊敬”，常与介词for连用。
show respect for... 向…表示尊敬
如：We teenagers should show respect for our elders.
我们青少年应该尊敬长辈。
2. 作不可数动词，意为“尊敬”，respect sb. for sth. 因…而尊敬某人
如：She respected him for his kindness.她敬佩他的善良。
We respect him as a great leader.我们尊敬他，他是一位伟大的领袖。
put up 举起；抬高
Point
10. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. (教材P10 1a)
put up one’s hand 举手
如：Put up your hand if you have any questions.
如果有问题请举手。
【拓】put up的其他常见用法：
put up
张贴
搭建
提高；增加
put up a notice on the wall
在墙上张贴通知
put up a tent搭建帐篷
put up the price
提高价格
must modal v. 必须
Point
11. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at school She has to wear the uniform.(教材P10 1c)
must 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。本句的谓语由“must+be”构成。
eg：We must go at once. 我们必须马上就走。
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
have to 意为“必须；不得不”，表示客观的需要，有人称、数、时态的变化。don’t/doesn't have to意为“不必”。
must 意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。mustn’t意为“禁止”。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. When we see ________(垃圾)on the ground, we should pick it up.
2. Everyone should learn to ________(尊重)the old and care for the young.
3. The little boy always ________(跟着)his mother when they go out together.
4. My mother buys two beautiful ________(夹克衫)for me.
5. It is not ________(礼貌的)to speak to the old people that way.
litter
respect
follows
jackets
polite
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All the students must wear their school ___________ (uniform) on weekdays.
2. Everyone likes Julia, because she always ______(treat) others politely.
3. Jack is a good student. He gets up early every day and never _________(arrive) late for school.
4. Peter often _________(order) lunch on the phone, but our school doesn’t let us buy food on the apps.
5. Look! There is a sign “No __________” in the park. It means you can’t ______ here. (litter)
uniforms
treats
arrives
orders
littering
litter
三、完成句子。
1. 作为学生, 我们应该遵守学校规则。
As students, we should ___________________.
2. 我们的老师要求我们上学不许迟到。
Our teachers ask us ______________ for school.
3. 我们不能在走廊里跑, 那样太危险了。
We can’t run in the __________. It’s very dangerous.
4. 为了保持学校清洁, 我们不应该到处扔垃圾。
To ______________________, we shouldn’t throw ________ everywhere.
5. 对学生而言, 按时完成家庭作业很重要。
It’s important for students to finish their homework ___________.
6. 如果我们想取得好成绩, 就不得不努力学习。
_______ we want to get good grades, we _________ study hard.
follow school rules
not to be late
hallways
keep the school clean
litter
on time
If have to
Part. 08
Homework
1.Remember the new words.
2.Practice the conversations with your classmates.
3.Do the exercises in students’ book.
4.Preview (Section A 2a-2e and pronunciation).
谢谢
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