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人教版2019高中英语必修二Unit 3 The Internet基础过关测试
一、单词拼写
1. We should use the Internet w__________ (明智地) to avoid being addicted.
2. His speech c__________ (包含) some useful information about online safety.
3. We need to d__________ (下载) the latest software to improve the performance.
4. She s__________ (浏览) the Internet every day to keep up with the news.
5. The company is trying to p__________ (促进) its new product through online advertising.
6. The i__________ (影响) of the Internet on our lives is huge.
7. We should respect others' p__________ (隐私) when using the Internet.
8. There is a lot of false i__________ (信息) on the Internet.
9. He is an e__________ (专家) in computer technology and often helps others.
10. The Internet has made our c__________ (交流) much more convenient.
二、词性转换
1. wise adj.明智的；英明的；聪明的→__________ adv.明智地；聪明地→__________ n.智慧；才智
2. contain vt.包含；容纳；克制→__________ n.容器；集装箱
3. download vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料→__________ (反义词) vt.上传
4. search vt. & vi.搜索；搜寻；搜查n.搜索；搜查→__________ n.搜索引擎
5. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→__________ n.提升；推销；晋级
6. influence n.影响；作用；影响力vt.影响；对……起作用→__________ adj.有影响力的
7. private adj.私人的；私密的；私立的→__________ n.隐私；私密
8. inform vt.通知；告知→__________ n.信息；消息（不可数）→__________ adj.见多识广的；了解情况的
9. expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的→__________ adj.熟练的；内行的（同根词，强调经验丰富、技术精湛）
municate vi.交流；沟通；通讯vt.传达；传递（感情、想法等）→__________ n.交流；沟通；通信；传达；[pl.] 通信工具
三、重点短语
1. __________ 搜寻；查找
2. __________ 浏览；快速查看
3. __________ 与……保持联系
4. __________ 换句话说
5. __________ 对……上瘾；沉迷于
6. __________ 导致；造成（后果）
7. __________ 也；还；而且
8. __________ 提出；想出
9. __________ 参加
10. __________ 与……相比
11. __________ 把……看作
12. __________ 充分利用
13. __________ 对……有好处
14. __________ 许多；大量
15. __________ 以……为基础
16. __________ 关心；在乎
17. __________ 发生；举行
18. __________ 从……中受益
19. __________ 事实上；实际上
20. __________ 对……负责
四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空）
wisely, contain, download, search, promote, influence, privacy, information, expert, communication
1. You should use your time __________ to finish the project.
2. The report __________ some interesting data about the Internet market.
3. I want to __________ a movie from this website.
4. She often __________ for recipes on the Internet when she cooks.
5. The new policy aims to __________ the development of the digital economy.
6. The Internet has a great __________ on the way we learn.
7. We should protect our personal __________ while surfing the Internet.
8. Be careful with the __________ you get from unknown sources.
9. The __________ gave us some useful advice on Internet security.
10. Good __________ is important for building a good relationship.
五、阅读理解
A
The Internet has changed the way we shop. Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. People can buy almost everything they need from the comfort of their own homes. There are many advantages of online shopping. Firstly, it is very convenient. You don't have to waste time going to the mall, looking for parking, and waiting in long lines. Secondly, online stores usually offer a wider variety of products. You can easily compare prices and features of different items.
However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is the quality of products. Since you can't see or touch the items in person, there is a risk of getting something that doesn't meet your expectations. Another problem is online security. There have been many cases of credit card information being stolen during online transactions.
1. What has the Internet changed according to the passage
A. The way we study.
B. The way we shop.
C. The way we work.
D. The way we make friends.
2. What is an advantage of online shopping
A. You can see the products clearly.
B. It is very convenient.
C. You don't need to pay for shipping.
D. There is no risk of fraud.
3. What is one of the disadvantages of online shopping
A. There are not enough products to choose from.
B. The prices are always higher.
C. The quality of products may not be guaranteed.
D. You can't compare different items.
4. Why is online security a problem
A. Because people don't know how to use credit cards.
B. Because there have been cases of credit card information being stolen.
C. Because online stores don't care about security.
D. Because the government doesn't regulate online transactions.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Online shopping is perfect.
B. The Internet has no influence on shopping.
C. Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages.
D. People should stop shopping online.
B
Social media has become an important part of our lives. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to connect with friends, share their experiences, and express their opinions. Through social media, we can learn about what's happening around the world in real - time.
However, social media also brings some problems. One of the issues is the spread of false information. Some people post fake news or rumors, which can mislead the public. Another problem is cyber - bullying. Some users use social media to harass or threaten others, which has a negative impact on people's mental health.
6. What can people do on social media
A. Only play games.
B. Connect with friends and share experiences.
C. Only watch videos.
D. Only read books.
7. What is an advantage of social media
A. It can spread false information.
B. It can cause cyber - bullying.
C. It allows people to learn about world events in real - time.
D. It can make people feel lonely.
8. What does "cyber - bullying" mean in the passage
A. 网络交友
B. 网络购物
C. 网络欺凌
D. 网络营销
9. What is one of the problems of social media
A. It makes people more connected.
B. The spread of false information.
C. It helps people express their opinions.
D. It provides a platform for sharing.
10. What is the best title for the passage
A. The Advantages of Social Media
B. The Disadvantages of Social Media
C. Social Media: A Double - Edged Sword
D. How to Use Social Media Properly
六、完形填空
The Internet has brought great changes to our lives. It has made 1.__________ easier for us to get information, communicate with others, and do business. However, we should also be 2.__________ of its potential problems.
One of the main problems is the 3.__________ of information. There is so much information on the Internet that it's hard to tell what's true and what's false. We need to develop our critical thinking skills to 4.__________ the reliable information from the unreliable ones.
Another problem is Internet addiction. Some people spend too much time 5.__________ online games or chatting, which can have a negative 6.__________ on their studies, work, and relationships. We should learn to use the Internet 7.__________ and set limits on our online time.
In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but we need to use it 8.. By doing so, we can 9. the benefits of the Internet while 10.__________ its negative effects.
1. A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. ashamed
3. A. quality B. quantity C. amount D. number
4. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk
5. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
6. A. effect B. affect C. effort D. afford
7. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. carelessly
8. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly
9. A. take B. bring C. get D. make
10. A. increasing B. reducing C. improving D. protecting
七、语法填空
The Internet 1.__________ (become) an essential part of our daily lives. We use it for various purposes, such as 2.__________ (search) for information, communicating with others, and 3.__________ (entertain).
4.__________ (download) files from the Internet is very convenient. However, we should be careful about the sources of the files to avoid 5.__________ (get) viruses.
Social media platforms 6.__________ (be) popular among people of all ages. They allow us 7.__________ (share) our lives with friends and family. But we should also pay attention to 8.__________ (protect) our privacy while using them.
The Internet has made our world smaller. It has connected people from different 9.__________ (part) of the world. We should make good use of this technology and use it 10.__________ (make) our lives better.
参考答案
一、单词拼写答案及解析
1. wisely，“明智地”，修饰动词use，用副词形式。
2. contains，“包含”，句子陈述一般事实，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用contains。
3. download，“下载”，need to后接动词原形。
4. searches，“浏览；搜索”，句子陈述一般习惯，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用searches。
5. promote，“促进”，try to后接动词原形。
6. influence，“影响”，作主语，用名词形式。
7. privacy，“隐私”，作宾语，用名词形式。
8. information，“信息”，不可数名词，用原形。
9. expert，“专家”，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。
munication，“交流”，作宾语，用名词形式。
二、词性转换
1. wise adj.→wisely adv.→wisdom n.
2. contain vt.→container n.
3. download vt. & n.→upload vt.
4. search vt. & vi. & n.→search engine n.
5. promote vt.→promotion n.
6. influence n. & vt.→influential adj.
7. private adj.→privacy n.
8. inform vt.→information n.→informed adj.
9. expert n. & adj.→skilled adj.
municate vi. & vt.→communication n.
三、重点短语
1. search for
2. look through
3. keep in touch with
4. in other words
5. be addicted to
6. lead to
7. as well as
8. come up with
9. take part in
pared with/to
11. regard...as
12. make the most/best of
13. be good for
14. a large number of/plenty of/a great deal of/a lot of
15. be based on
16. care about
17. take place
18. benefit from
19. in fact/as a matter of fact
20. be responsible for
四、选词填空答案及解析
1. wisely，你应该“明智地”利用时间完成项目，用wisely修饰动词use。
2. contains，报告“包含”一些关于互联网市场的有趣数据，用contains作谓语。
3. download，我想从这个网站“下载”一部电影，用download作宾语。
4. searches，她做饭时经常在网上“搜索”食谱，用searches作谓语。
5. promote，新政策旨在“促进”数字经济的发展，用promote作宾语。
6. influence，互联网对我们的学习方式有很大“影响”，用influence作宾语。
7. privacy，我们在上网时应该保护个人“隐私”，用privacy作宾语。
8. information，对从未知来源获得的“信息”要小心，用information作宾语。
9. expert，这位“专家”给了我们一些关于网络安全的有用建议，用expert作主语。
munication，良好的“交流”对建立良好关系很重要，用communication作主语。
五、阅读理解答案及解析
1. B，根据第一段第一句“The Internet has changed the way we shop.”可知互联网改变了我们的购物方式，选B。
2. B，从第一段第四句“Firstly, it is very convenient.”可知网上购物的一个优点是方便，选B。
3. C，根据第二段第二句“One of the biggest problems is the quality of products.”可知网上购物的一个缺点是产品质量可能无法保证，选C。
4. B，由第二段最后一句“There have been many cases of credit card information being stolen during online transactions.”可知网络安全是个问题是因为存在信用卡信息被盗的情况，选B。
5. C，文章主要讲了网上购物的优点和缺点，选C。
6. B，根据第一段第二句“Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to connect with friends, share their experiences, and express their opinions.”可知人们在社交媒体上可以与朋友联系并分享经历，选B。
7. C，从第一段最后一句“Through social media, we can learn about what's happening around the world in real - time.”可知社交媒体的一个优点是能让人们实时了解世界事件，选C。
8. C，根据第二段最后一句“Some users use social media to harass or threaten others, which has a negative impact on people's mental health.”可推测cyber - bullying意思是网络欺凌，选C。
9. B，根据第二段第二句“One of the issues is the spread of false information.”可知社交媒体的一个问题是虚假信息的传播，选B。
10. C，文章讲了社交媒体的优点和缺点，所以标题选“Social Media: A Double - Edged Sword”（社交媒体：一把双刃剑）最合适，选C。
六、完形填空答案及解析
1. C，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，选C。
2. B，我们也应该“意识到”它潜在的问题，be aware of为固定短语，选B。
3. A，主要问题之一是信息的“质量”，选A。quantity意为“数量”；amount意为“数量”；number意为“数量”，均不符合语境。
4. A，我们需要培养批判性思维技能来区分可靠和不可靠的信息，tell...from...为固定短语，意为“区分”，选A。
5. C，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，选C。
6. A，对他们的学习、工作和人际关系有负面影响，have a negative effect on为固定短语，选A。affect是动词；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。
7. A，我们应该“明智地”使用互联网，选A。quickly意为“快速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”。
8. A，互联网是强大的工具，但我们需要“谨慎地”使用它，选A。carelessly意为“粗心地”；quickly意为“快速地”；slowly意为“缓慢地”。
9. C，通过这样做，我们可以获得互联网的好处，选C。take意为“拿”；bring意为“带来”；make意为“制作”。
10. B，同时“减少”它的负面影响，选B。increasing意为“增加”；improving意为“提高”；protecting意为“保护”。
七、语法填空答案及解析
1. has become，互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时。
2. searching，such as后接动名词作宾语。
3. entertainment，此处与information并列，用名词形式。
4. Downloading，动名词作主语，表示一般性的行为。
5. getting，avoid后接动名词作宾语。
6. are，主语是复数，be动词用are。
7. to share，allow sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。
8. protecting，pay attention to中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
9. parts，different修饰可数名词复数。
10. to make，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。

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