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译林版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题
考试范围：Unit 1-2
一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Which photo is Sally’s family photo
A． B． C．
2．Which of the following is Sam’s pet
A． B． C．
3．What does the woman mean
A．Paul caught a cold. B．Paul won’t help them. C．Paul likes to help others.
4．What does the boy think of Tina’s smile
A．It makes Tina relaxed. B．It helps Tina stay healthy. C．It makes others feel warm.
5．How is Bob’s day
A．Short but happy. B．Busy but happy. C．Short and busy.
听对话，回答小题。
6．How can the boy help others
A．He can help the blind cross the street.
B．He can read the newspaper to the old people.
C．He can help tourists find their way.
7．How do they feel after helping others
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy.
听对话，回答小题。
8．Why did the boy hit a car
A．Because he rode too fast.
B．Because it was raining.
C．Because he rode slowly.
9．Where was the boy taken
A．To the hospital.
B．To the school gatekeeper’s room.
C．To Mrs. Li’s room.
10．Who is looking after the boy
A．The car driver. B．His friends. C．Mrs. Li.
11．How often do they have P.E. lessons
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
12．Which ball game do the boys like best
A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.
13．What do they often do on sunny days
A．Play volleyball. B．Watch ball games. C．Have matches.
14．What do many students do when there is a match
A．They go to play in the match.
B．They watch the match on TV.
C．They go to watch and cheer for their school team.
15．In which season do they have a sports meeting
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
信息转换
The speaker’s favourite sport—swimming
When did he begin to learn to swim At the age of 16 .
Why does he like swimming It is 17 and it can make him healthy and happy.
Who does he usually go swimming with His 18 .
How often do they swim About 19 times a week.
What did he do last week He joined in a swimming 20 and got first place.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or ________ all day.
A．leave B．grow C．stay D．turn
22．Alice feels lonely in her new school, so she ________ to join some clubs to make new friends.
A．thinks B．decides C．stops D．forgets
23．This story is so long and hard to ________. Everyone thinks it is more boring than any other one.
A．believe B．influence C．remember D．understand
24．Get those who ________ you out of your mind. What matters most is how you see yourself.
A．laugh at B．look for C．hear from D．care about
25．—How was your ________ in Beijing
—Not bad. My friends went out of their way to make me feel at home.
A．answer B．lesson C．road D．trip
26．—Money is important.
—Of course. But money also causes many ________ problems.
A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
27．—It’s really ________ to have snowball fights (打雪仗) on snowy days.
—Sure. Playing with snow often makes me feel ________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited
28．—As 2025 comes, what would you like to say to your 2024
—I’m happy that I didn’t give up on the way and ________ found what I really want.
A．fully B．finally C．usually D．naturally
29．She ________ with her aunt three years ago. But now she ________ with her parents.
A．live; live B．lives; lives C．lived; lived D．lived; lives
30．—Cooking helps us show love for our family.
—________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy.
A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t care D．I’m glad to hear that
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mrs. Bowman gave the class a task. She said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to 31 a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me 32 you looked for happiness.”
Jerry hated writing compositions. Writing was always a 33 thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness My life is 34 . What am I going to do to find happiness ”
During the following 35 , Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his 36 . His brother told an interesting story and they all 37 . At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him 38 . One day, he played with his pet dog. He ran after the dog and they had fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went 39 with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends also brought him happiness.
Jerry 40 all the things that made him happy. Then he realized (意识到) that his life was full of happiness.
31．A．speak B．listen C．read D．write
32．A．what B．where C．why D．how
33．A．difficult B．easy C．simple D．wonderful
34．A．relaxing B．exciting C．boring D．interesting
35．A．year B．month C．day D．week
36．A．family B．friends C．classmates D．teachers
37．A．jumped B．ran C．laughed D．cried
38．A．worried B．angry C．sad D．happy
39．A．running B．swimming C．skating D．cycling
40．A．waited for B．took out C．threw away D．wrote down
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Julie is my friend. I met her on a snowy Monday morning. That day I went to my new school for the first time because my father found a new job nearby. It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I liked walking in the snow better.
On the way to school, I saw a girl on a bike behind a bus. Oh, no! She fell down. I ran over to help her. She thanked me and rode off.
When I got to school, I went to the teacher’s office. Our English teacher, Miss Wang, took me to the classroom. I was a little nervous, but Miss Wang smiled and said, “Don’t worry! We’re all happy to have you here.”
In the classroom, Miss Wang introduced (介绍) me to the class. A girl stood up and said she’d like to show me around the school after class. I looked at her and got surprised—it was Julie, the girl I had helped earlier.
41．新考法·图片理解题 What was the weather like on the day when the writer met Julie
A． B． C． D．
42．How did the writer go to school that morning
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike.
43．What does the underlined word “nervous” mean in Chinese
A．愤怒的 B．紧张的 C．镇静的 D．失望的
44．Why did the writer feel surprised
A．Miss Wang was happy to see him. B．Students stood up and smiled at him.
C．Julie was just the girl he had helped. D．The teacher introduced him to the class.
45．What would Julie and the writer do after class
A．Make a big snowman. B．Talk with Miss Wang.
C．Go to the teacher’s office. D．Walk around the school.
David I was born in 2010 in Nanjing, but now I live in Beijing with my parents. My first school was Sunshine Primary School. My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher. She was kind, but sometimes she was strict.
Lisa I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it. My first school was No. 1 Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Zhang. He was my Chinese teacher. He was very funny and often told us jokes. We all loved him.
Mary I was born in Chengdu in 2009, but now I live in Haikou with my grandparents. My first school was Yucai Primary School. My first teacher was Mr. Wang. He taught us English. His lessons were very interesting. He always had some interesting ways to make us fall in love with English.
46．David lives in Beijing with ________.
A．his grandparents B．his parents C．his uncle D．his aunt
47．Mrs. Li taught David________.
A．Chinese B．music C．English D．math
48．What was Mr. Zhang like
A．Friendly. B．Strict. C．Funny. D．Kind.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mary is the youngest of the three students.
B．David was born in Beijing.
C．Lisa was born in Changsha and she lives there now.
D．Mary lives in Haikou with her parents.
50．The three students are talking about ________.
A．their past life B．their family members
C．their home town D．their favorite teachers
Playing sports plays an important role in our daily life. However, some parents say their kids don’t like sports. Why
Some kids don’t like sports because they don’t know how to play them. If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it. Taking P. E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports. Another way is to watch TV about sports. Kids can also read some books to learn new sports. While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun. For those kids, it’s a good idea to talk with their teachers or parents. With their help, maybe the kids will like playing sports again.
There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit (适合) him or her. If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.
Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy. Of course, many non-sport activities can also keep kids active, such as walking a dog, cleaning the room and watering the garden. What about you Do you like playing sports
51．The writer mentions ________ ways to learn new sports according to the second paragraph.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
52．If kids don’t have fun on a team, what would they do
A．They would play sports with their parents. B．They wouldn’t like studying.
C．They wouldn’t like playing sports. D．They would play sports alone.
53．According to this passage, which of the following tips can help kids love sports
①Make them practice hard. ②Help them understand the rules.
③Ask them to join a team. ④Let kids choose sports that suit them.
A．②④ B．①② C．③④ D．①③
54．Which of the following sports CANNOT be called an individual sport
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Cycling. D．Playing soccer.
55．What is the writer’s idea about playing sports
A．It can be difficult for most kids. B．It can keep kids active and healthy.
C．It can help kids get good grades. D．It can make kids tired but happy.
As we all know, health is very important in our life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy.
56 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 57 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health.
58 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day.
Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 59 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy.
60 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. And take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health.
A．A good sleeping habit is good for you.
B．Make you happy every day.
C．There are many ways to exercise.
D．Wash your hands before having dinner.
E．Take some time to relax.
F．A good eating habit is very important.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When someone shouts at you or says something bad to you, how will you feel and what will you d 61 Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.
Last Friday, I called a taxi to the airport, on the way there, a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly s 62 his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us. But the driver of the black car turned his head around and kept (一直) shouting at us t 63 he drove far away. My driver just smiled and waved at him in a really f 64 way. So I asked, “W 65 did you just do that He a 66 hit your car and sent us to the hospital!”
“In our life, many people are like garbage trucks (垃圾车). They run around with garbage—all kinds of bad feelings. Sometimes, they n 67 a place to dump (倾倒) it and maybe they’ll dump it o 68 you. Don’t be angry. Just smile, wave, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to o 69 people.” He told me.
I l 70 a lot from the driver. Now, when I meet someone like a garbage truck, I just smile and move on.
六、补全对话（共10分）
从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话（共10分） (有两项多余)
A: Hey, Tina. Do you like sailing (帆船运动) 71
B: Yes, I do.
A: Is it hard
B: 72 But you have to practise to be really good.
A: Sounds fun. I’d like to try it sometime.
B: 73
A: What’s that
B: 74 You can’t be out in a storm, because the boat could turn over.
A: Got it.
B: I am going sailing this weekend. 75
A: Yes! That would be exciting!
A．It’s very popular.
B．No, it’s not very hard.
C．Oh, sailing is so difficult.
D．I can’t wait to give it a try.
E．Would you like to join me
F．But there’s one thing you should be careful with.
G．Make sure to check the weather before you go sailing.
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
As a middle school student, do you know how to make your school life better Here are some things for you.
★Knowing study is the most important Of course, the most important thing in school is your study. You have to listen carefully to teachers in the classroom. You also need to go to the library. It is a quiet place and you can read more books there.
★Joining a school club Joining a school club can also make you relax. There you can know more about what you like and meet many people. People there have the same interest as you. You can be their friends.
★Having 2—3 best friends Do you have 2—3 best friends around you You can share happy things with them. They can always be with you when you need their help.
★Helping your classmates and teachers Don’t forget to help your classmates and teachers. When they say, “Thank you!” with a big smile, you’ll find that is the happy time in your school life.
每空一词。
How to make your 76 life better
Knowing study is the most important Listen to teachers in class. Be 77 in the library and you can read more books there.
Joining a school club Help you feel 78 . Know more about what you like. You can have many friends.
Having 2—3best friends Share happy things with them. They can always be with you when you need their 79 .
Helping your classmates and teachers 80 to help your classmates and teachers. When they say, “Thank you!” to you, you’ll find that is the happy time in your school life.
八、书面表达（共20分）
81．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你们班同学的生活习惯。请结合下图调查结果，给Peter写封信，描述调查结果并得出结论。
(说明：饼状图中数字为人数)
提示问题：
How much time do students spend exercising every week
How often do students stay up late
What do you think of their living habits
Dear Peter,
You asked me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《译林版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Look! This is a photo of my family.
M: What a big family, Sally! There are six people in your family.
2．B
【原文】W: I like my pet because she can sing and I want to teach her to speak. What about you, Sam
M: Well, Kitty. I like my dog because I can play with him in the park.
3．B
【原文】M: Is Paul going to help us
W: Paul No way! When I talked to him, he just gave me the cold shoulder.
4．C
【原文】W: Tina is popular with her classmates.
M: Yes. There is always a smile on her face. It makes other people feel warm.
5．B
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How is your day
M: It is a busy day because I have classes all day. But I’m happy. I like those subjects.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: How can you help others
M: I can help the blind cross the street. What about you
W: I can read the newspaper to the old people.
M: How do you feel after helping others
W: I feel happy after doing a good thing.
M: I agree with you.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: There was an accident outside the school gate just now.
M: What happened
W: A boy on a bike was riding too fast. His bike hit a car. Luckily, he only hurt his leg.
M: Was he taken to the hospital
W: No, Li Fei and Wang Yong took him to the school gatekeeper’s room.
M: Who is looking after him
W: Mrs. Li.
M: Oh, they are so nice.
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C
【原文】In our school, many students like sports. We have P.E. lessons twice a week, but we do sports after school every day. We like playing ball games. One sport is basketball. The boys like playing it best, and many of the girls enjoy playing it too. Another sport is football. In every class there are lots of football fans. We often play volleyball when the weather is fine. Besides ball games, some of the students like running, climbing and swimming.
We have many school teams. Our school teams often have matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many students go to watch and cheer for our school team. We have sports meetings twice a year. One is in autumn, and the other is in winter.
16．7/seven 17．interesting 18．classmates 19．three 20．match
【原文】
Of all the sports, I like swimming best. I began to learn to swim when I was seven years old. I like swimming because it is interesting and it can make me healthy and happy. In summer, I usually go to swim in the swimming pool with my classmates after school. We swim about three times a week. I swim so well that I join the swimming team in our school. Last week, there was a swimming match between Dongfang Junior School and our school. I joined in the match and got first place. I enjoy swimming very much.
21．C
【详解】句意：博物馆免费进入，所以你可以进去几分钟或者待一整天。
考查动词辨析。leave离开； grow长大； stay停留； turn变成。根据“go in for a few minutes or ...all day.”可知，此处表达待在里面一整天。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查动词辨析。think认为；decide决定；stop停止；forget忘记。根据“Alice feels lonely in her new school”可知，她在新学校感到孤独，所以决定加入俱乐部。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：这个故事又长又难懂。大家都觉得它比其他任何一个故事都无聊。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；influence影响；remember记住；understand理解。根据“Everyone thinks it is more boring than any other one.”可知，大家都觉得它比其他任何一个故事都无聊，可以推断这个故事又长又难懂。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：把那些嘲笑你的人忘了吧。最重要的是你如何看待自己。
考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信；care about关心。根据语境可知，此处是在表达把那些嘲笑你的人忘了吧，所以应该用laugh at。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你在北京的旅行怎么样？——不错。我的朋友们尽力让我感到宾至如归。
考查名词辨析。answer回答；lesson课程；road道路；trip旅行。根据语境可知，此处是在询问在北京的旅行怎么样，所以应该用trip。故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——钱很重要。——当然。但是钱也会引起许多其他的问题。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，形容词，修饰名词复数；others其他的人或物，代词，相当于“other+名词复数”；the other另一个，特指两者中的另一个；the others其余的（人或物），特指某一范围内的其余的人或物。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词problems，所以应该用形容词other修饰，表示“其他的问题”。故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——在下雪天打雪仗真的很令人兴奋。——确实。玩雪常常让我感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰事/物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。第一空描述“在下雪天打雪仗”这件事令人兴奋，用exciting；第二空描述“我”这个人感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——2025年到了，你想对自己的2024说些什么？——我很高兴我中途没有放弃，最终找到了我真正想要的。
考查副词辨析。fully完全地；finally最终；usually通常；naturally自然地。根据“I’m happy that I didn’t give up on the way and ... found what I really want.”可知，我没有放弃，最终找到了自己想要的东西，finally符合语境。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：三年前她和她阿姨住在一起。但现在她和父母住在一起。
考查时态。根据“three yeas ago”可知第一句用一般过去时，第一空用过去式lived；再由“now”可知第二句用一般现在时，主语she后接动词第三人称单数形式lives。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。——我同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为烹饪确实有助于表达对家人的爱。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】 本文主要讲述了Jerry在写关于“寻找快乐”的作文的过程中发现了生活中许多快乐的事情。
31．句意：你们的任务是这个周末写一篇作文。
speak说；listen听；read读；write写。根据“...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...”可知，此处指写一篇作文。故选D。
32．句意：在你的作文中，你必须告诉我你是如何寻找幸福的。
what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“In your composition, you must tell me…you looked for happiness.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指寻找幸福的方式方法，how符合。故选D。
33．句意：写作对他来说一直是一件困难的事情。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“Jerry hated writing compositions.”并结合选项可知，Jerry不喜欢写作文，应是觉得写作文很难。故选A。
34．句意：我的生活很无聊。
relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“What am I going to do to find happiness ”并结合选项可知，不知道怎么找到幸福，应是觉得自己的生活很无聊。故选C。
35．句意：接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。
year年；month月；day天；week周。根据上文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to…a composition (作文) this weekend.”可知，这周的任务是写一篇关于“寻找快乐”的作文，所以此处应指接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。故选D。
36．句意：一天，他和家人共进晚餐。
family家庭；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据下文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family…”可知，此处指家人。故选A。
37．句意：他哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。
jumped跳；ran跑；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“His brother told an interesting story”可知，讲了一个有趣的故事，应是大家都笑了。故选C。
38．句意：当时，杰瑞告诉自己，和家人一起吃饭让他很开心。
worried担心的；angry生气的； sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据上文“His brother told an interesting story and they all…”可知，他们都笑了，应是觉得开心。故选D。
39．句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。
running跑；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑自行车。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”可知，在水里玩，结合选项可知，此处应是指游泳。故选B。
40．句意：杰瑞写下了所有让他快乐的事情。
waited for等待；took out去除；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据上文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to…a composition (作文) this weekend.”可知，老师要求大家写一篇关于“寻找快乐”的作文，所以此处应是指写下了所有让他快乐的事情。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文作者主要描述了自己第一天去新学校上学的经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“Julie is my friend. I met her on a snowy Monday morning.”可知，作者遇到Julie的那天是下雪天，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It snowed heavily and Dad wanted to drive me to school, but I liked walking in the snow better.”可知，作者那天早上是步行去上学的，故选B。
43．词句猜测题。画线的词是nervous，根据上下文可知，王老师带我进教室的时候，我觉得有点儿“紧张”，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I looked at her and got surprised—it was Julie, the girl I had helped earlier.”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为Julie就是他之前帮助过的那个女孩，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“A girl stood up and said she’d like to show me around the school after class.”可推断，Julie和作者下课后可能去逛校园，故选D。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文中三个学生主要谈论了他们过去的生活，包括他们的出生时间、地点，他们的第一所学校和第一位老师等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据David的描述中的“now I live in Beijing with my parents”可知，他现在和他父母一起住在北京。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据David的描述中的“My first teacher was Mrs. Li. She was my math teacher.”可知，李老师教David数学，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述中的“My first teacher was Mr. Zhang.”和“He was very funny”可知，张老师很有趣，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据Lisa的描述中的“I was born in 2008 in Changsha. It’s my favorite city and I never leave it.”可知，Lisa出生在长沙，现在仍住在那里，故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个学生主要谈论了他们过去的生活，故选A。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何让孩子们喜欢运动以及运动的益处等。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Taking P.E. classes at school is a good way to learn new sports…Another way is to watch TV about sports…Kids can also read some books to learn new sports.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While some other kids don’t like playing sports because they were once on a team and didn’t have fun.”可知，如果孩子们在一个团队中玩得不开心，也许他们不会喜欢运动。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If the kids know the rules of a new sport, maybe they will like it.”和第三段中的“There are many different kinds of sports, so a kid should find the sports that suit him or her.”可知，帮助他们理解规则和让他们选择适合他们的运动能够帮助孩子热爱运动。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If a kid doesn’t like team sports, parents can ask him or her to try individual sports, such as swimming and running.”可知，游泳和跑步属于个人运动，根据常识可知，骑自行车也属于个人运动，而踢足球不属于个人运动。故选D。
55．观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Playing sports is a good form of exercise, and it can help kids keep active and healthy.”可知，作者认为运动能让孩子保持活跃和健康。故选B。
56．F 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了让你保持健康的几个方法。
56．根据下文“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables.” 可知，此处应该和饮食习惯有关。选项F“一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据下文“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，此处应该和运动有关。选项C“有很多锻炼的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据下文“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy and smart.”可知，此处应该和睡眠有关。选项A“良好的睡眠习惯对你有好处。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据上文“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often.”可知，此处应该和保持清洁有关。选项D“饭前洗手。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据下文“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，此处应该建议放松休息。选项E“花点时间放松一下。”符合语境。故选E。
61．(d)o 62．(s)topped 63．(t)ill 64．(f)riendly 65．(W)hy 66．(a)lmost 67．(n)eed 68．(o)n 69．(o)ther 70．(l)earned/(l)earnt
【导语】本文主要讲了作者从一个出租车司机身上学到的冷静处理事情的经历。
61．句意：当有人对你大喊大叫或对你说不好的话时，你会有什么感觉，你会怎么做？根据“what will you...”及结合首字母可知，此处问你将怎么做，do“做”，符合语境，空前有will，此处用动词原形。故填(d)o。
62．句意：我的司机迅速停下他的车，所以那辆黑色的车没有撞到我们。根据“My driver quickly...his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指停车，stop“停止”，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(s)topped。
63．句意：但是那辆黑车的司机转过头来，不停地对我们大喊大叫，直到他把车开远了。根据“kept (一直) shouting at us...he drove far away”及首字母提示可知，此处是指直到把车开远了，till“直到”，符合语境。故填(t)ill。
64．句意：我的司机只是微笑着，友好地向他挥手。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据“My driver just smiled”及首字母提示可知，此处是指友好地向他挥手，friendly“友好的”。故填(f)riendly。
65．句意：你为什么要那样做？根据“...did you just do that ”及语境可知，此处是在询问原因，why“为什么”，且句首首字母应大写。故填(W)hy。
66．句意：他差点撞到你的车，把我们都送进了医院！根据“a black car suddenly jumped out right in front of us. My driver quickly...his car, so the black car didn’t hit (撞到) us.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指差点撞到，almost“几乎”，符合语境。故填(a)lmost。
67．句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。根据“they...a place to dump (倾倒) it”及首字母提示可知，此处是指需要一个地方来发泄，need“需要”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，此处用动词原形。故填(n)eed。
68．句意：有时，他们需要一个地方来发泄，也许他们会发泄在你身上。dump sth. on sb.“把某事推给某人”，为固定用法。故填(o)n。
69．句意：不要把他们的垃圾传播给其他人。根据“Don’t take their garbage and spread (传播) it to...people.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指不要传播给其他人，other“其他的”，符合语境。故填(o)ther。
70．句意：我从司机那里学到了很多。根据“Last week, I learned an important lesson from a taxi driver.”可知，作者从一位出租车司机那里学到了重要的一课，learn“学习”，结合语境可知，句子是一般过去时，所以此处应填动词过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。
71．A 72．B 73．F 74．G 75．E
【导语】本文是A和B两个朋友的一则对话，讨论帆船运动的事情。
71．根据“Hey, Tina Do you like ssailing (帆船运动) ”可知，此处提出帆船运动，选项A“它非常流行。”符合题意，故选A。
72． 根据“Is it hard ”可知，此处应回答帆船运动是否很难，选项B“不，不是很难。”符合题意，故选B。
73．根据“I’d like to try it sometime.”以及“What’s that ”可知，此处为B对A提出重要建议，选项F“但有一件事你应该小心。”符合题意，故选F。
74．根据“You can’t be out in a storm, because the boat could turn over.”可知，此处指出帆船运动需要注意天气，选项G“你出海前一定要看看天气。”符合题意，故选G。
75． 根据“I am going sailing this weekend.”以及“Yes!”可知，此处B向A提出邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合题意，故选E。
76．school 77．quiet 78．relaxed 79．help 80．Remember
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有更好的学校生活。
76．根据“As a middle school student, do you know how to make your school life better ”可知，这篇文章的话题是如何使校园生活更好。故填school。
77．根据“It is a quiet place and you can read more books there.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，be quiet 意为“保持安静”，故填quiet。
78．根据“Joining a school club can also make you relax.”可知，参加学校社团能让你放松。feel意为“感到”，后加形容词。relaxed意为“放松的”，常修饰人，符合语境。故填relaxed。
79．根据“They can always be with you when you need their help.”可知，当你需要他们的帮助时，他们总是在你身边。故填help。
80．根据“Don’t forget to help your classmates and teachers.”可知，不要忘记帮助你的同学和老师；Don’t forget 相当于Remember，意为“记得”，故填Remember。
81．例文
Dear Peter,
You asked me about the living habits of my classmates in your last letter. I did a survey and here are the results.
Among 50 students in my class, more than three fifths of them spend less than 3 hours exercising every week. 7 students spend about 3 to 5 hours a week doing sports while only 9 students spend over 5 hours a week on sports.
Every week, 12 students stay up late for 4 to 6 nights. 6 of my classmates stay up late for 1 to 3 nights. The rest of the students never stay up late.
In my opinion, most of my classmates don’t have healthy living habits because they don’t exercise often. We should exercise as much as we can and never stay up late, so that we can form healthier living habits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点及饼状图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，根据饼状图介绍调查的结果；
第三步，得出结论，表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①more than超过
②every week每周
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①In my opinion, most of my classmates don’t have healthy living habits because they don’t exercise often. (because引导原因状语从句)
②We should exercise as much as we can and never stay up late, so that we can form healthier living habits. (so that引导目的状语从句)
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答案第1页，共2页

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