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人教版（2024）九年级英语下册第一次月考试题
考试范围：Unit 7--8
一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．What’s Jean’s favorite food
A． B． C．
2．Who is Gina’s father talking with
A． B． C．
3．How does Lisa want to get to the train station
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
4．What will Nancy do this Friday evening
A．Do homework. B．See a movie. C．Listen to music.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a library. C．At a bus stop.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where does the man come from
A．China. B．Japan. C．England.
7．What does the man think of the restaurants in Tokyo
A．Crowded. B．Cheap. C．Excellent.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．When is Sally always free
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
9．What are they going to play at last
A．Volleyball. B．Ping-pong. C．Tennis.
10．Who did the man train hard with
A．His father. B．His friend. C．His coach.
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How soon will Wendy graduate
A．In a week. B．In two weeks. C．In a month.
12．Who is Mr. Brown
A．Wendy’s Chinese teacher.
B．Wendy’s math teacher.
C．Wendy’s English teacher.
13．What does Wendy think of Mr. Brown
A．Hard-working. B．Patient. C．Humorous.
14．What was Wendy crazy about when she was in Grade Eight
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing computer games.
15．What does Wendy want to be
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A volunteer.
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Suggestions for you to choose a 16 hobby
Know about yourself It’s very important to know about your 17 .
Think about your time Some hobbies may 18 a lot of time. You need to choose some hobbies that you have enough time to spend on.
Pay attention to your 19 Your conversation can show a lot about your passion and it can 20 become a hobby.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．—What presents should I buy for my friends in Australia Can you give some ________
—Sure. You can buy something like paper cuttings, Chinese tea, hanfu and so on.
A．news B．advice C．attention D．education
22．Mom says if I take good care of ________, I can keep a cat at home.
A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
23．If you aren’t feeling well about others’ request, you can say no ________. Don’t feel sorry for that.
A．carelessly B．directly C．hardly D．sadly
24．Everyone should smile even though life isn’t always ________. A smile costs nothing but gives much.
A．hot B．wide C．soft D．smooth
25．Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day.
A．ask B．will ask C．were asking D．had asked
26．—Can you go shopping with me this afternoon
—I’m afraid not. I have to take a history class ________ three o’clock.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
27．—How long can the dish be ready
—It’s hard to say. The cooking time ________ the size of the potato.
A．gives up B．leads to C．gives away D．depends on
28．The three-year-old boy drew some pictures on the wall, ________ his mother had told him not to do that.
A．though B．since C．until D．if
29．—Perfect pictures, Tony!
—Thanks. They ________ while I was traveling in China.
A．take B．have taken C．are taken D．were taken
30．—Talking with others in English is a good way to improve our English.
—________. Our spoken English can be better by doing that.
A．I’m afraid not B．I don’t think so C．That’s true D．You are joking
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
To help students know about different kinds of education, a school in Ningbo 31 many teachers from other countries to work there. Roberts is one of them. She comes from South Africa. She and her husband both work in the 32 and their two children are studying in China.
Roberts said that she came to China because she heard that China was a 33 country. She hopes her children can grow up in a safe place. After thinking for a few days, she 34 the invitation.
At the school, teachers from other countries and the ones from China work together to prepare 35 . After coming to China, Roberts has made friends with many Chinese 36 . They often 37 something about education and learn from each other. In their free time, they also walk through the streets, do online shopping, and ride sharing bikes. Roberts said that 38 working in the school for five years, she felt that she was now a member of the beautiful city.
“Everything in Ningbo is 39 , and the people here are the most beautiful. On festivals, students’ parents always invite us to make dumplings and enjoy delicious food together. I’m so 40 ,” Roberts said. “The Chinese students once taught me a saying — The place that makes me feel at ease (安心) is my home. Ningbo is my second home and I want to settle (定居) here.”
31．A．requires B．invites C．explains D．mentions
32．A．school B．factory C．museum D．library
33．A．separate B．silent C．safe D．professional
34．A．encouraged B．received C．suggested D．accepted
35．A．lessons B．bills C．shapes D．positions
36．A．villagers B．teachers C．policemen D．farmers
37．A．discuss B．decide C．change D．repeat
38．A．unless B．after C．before D．if
39．A．hard B．huge C．lazy D．beautiful
40．A．dangerous B．creative C．touched D．thirsty
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Balloons are a symbol of celebration. People love to release colorful balloons for special events, such as festivals and ceremonies. Colorful balloons may look pretty, but they can bring about some serious problems.
After balloons are released, they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife. It is well known that popular helium(氦) balloons can travel up to 800 km before the helium releases and balloons fall to earth. This means they can fly almost everywhere, including waterways, oceans, mountains and farmlands.
Well, in our daily life, there are two types of balloons in general use. Most of the balloons we use are latex(乳胶) balloons. In fact it will take them six months to four years to decompose(分解) and they can cause pollution before they do. The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever. Similar to plastic bags, the Mylar balloons break into smaller pieces in the sun. Besides the balloons themselves, the ribbons, which are used for tying balloons, are also made of plastic.
All of these materials, if littered, can add to the amount of plastic waste our environment. At the same time, it can result in the injury or death of animals. Balloons may break up into smaller pieces over time. Sea animals, such as whales, turtles and seabirds, often mistake them for food, and if eaten, those small pieces can make them hard to breathe and then cause them to die. Besides, they can also easily get themselves caught together tightly in balloon ribbons. Even worse, it has been found that some birds are collecting balloon pieces, thinking that they’re food, and even feeding them to their babies.
So, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner.
41．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that ________.
A．helium balloons can fly very far away B．releasing balloons can produce rubbish
C．balloons are very important in our daily life D．balloons can have a bad influence on a wide area
42．What’s the biggest difference between Mylar balloons and latex balloons
A．Mylar balloons can’t be decomposed over time.
B．Mylar balloons can be used for the second time.
C．Mylar balloons’ pieces won’t turn into plastic waste.
D．Mylar balloons’ pieces could cause the death of animals.
43．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
44．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Create a new world B．Protect sea animals
C．No more balloon releases D．Different kinds of balloons
Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition（13-19 September 2021） 1st place1 dictionary and 20 books2nd place1 dictionary and 10 books3rd to 6th places1 dictionary and 5 books
All you have to do is to create your own stories. ●The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ●Please write a story in at least 300 words. ●Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points.
Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: September 20, 2021.
The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021.
Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on September 30, 2021.
Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
45．If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get
A．1 dictionary and 5 books. B．1 dictionary and 10 books.
C．1 dictionary and 15 books. D．1 dictionary and 20 books.
46．Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because _______.
A．he creates the story all by himself B．his story has more than 300 words
C．his story doesn’t have any pictures D．He isn’t from Grand Middle School
47．When can you vote for your favorite stories
A．On September 13. B．On September 20.
C．On September 24. D．On September 30.
48．What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition
A．Best stories. B．More information.
C．An entry form. D．Names of winners.
49．Who is the text written for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Artists.
On the first day of school, our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a little old lady looking up at me with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ”
I laughed, “Of course! Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age ” I asked.
She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children and then travel around.”
“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age. “I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one,” she told me. We became friends. Every day for the next three months we would leave class together and talk for hours. Listening to this human “time machine” as she shared her years of wisdom (智慧) and experience with me was so interesting.
Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.
At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only a few secrets to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it.” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”
Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
50．Why does the woman go to the college
A．Because she wants to get married.
B．Because she wants to make friends.
C．Because she wants to share her years of wisdom and experience.
D．Because she wants to achieve her dream.
51．What does the underlined phrase “living it up” probably mean in paragraph 4
A．Enjoying life. B．Achieving big things in life.
C．Being friendly to others. D．Working hard at college.
52．What does “growing up” mean to Rose
A．It means taking on more responsibilities.
B．It means people stop playing.
C．It means people have a lot of regrets.
D．It is related to the opportunities of change.
53．What is the correct order of the following events
a. Rose became popular among students.
b. Rose explained why she went to college.
c. Rose gave an inspiring speech.
d. Rose and the author became friends.
e. Rose introduced herself to the author.
A．e-d-a-b-c B．e-b-d-a-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．d-a-c-e-b
54．What lesson can we learn from Rose’s life and experience
A．Being nice to people can gain respect from them.
B．The secret of staying young is never stopping studying.
C．Do what we dream of and live without regrets.
D．No matter how old we are, we should keep playing.
A new robot may change the future. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a number of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
55．ChatGPT has won great popularity around the world since it came out.
56．People won’t have problems understanding other languages with the help of ChatGPT.
57．ChatGPT can correct the wrong answer after you telling it the right one.
58．ChatGPT shocked the world because it is smarter than university students.
59．In the writer’s opinion, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Every three minutes, a child is born with a cleft lip (兔唇). Children with these conditions have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking and one in ten of them die before their first birthday. The luckier ones live, but they are often rejected by friends and sometimes even by their own family. In rich countries, simple surgeries can correct most of these mouth problems and allow children to live normal lives. But in poorer countries, the operations are too expensive for ordinary people and there are not enough doctors who can do them.
In 1982, American doctor Bill Magee and his wife Kathy, a nurse, went to the Philippines to do some cleft lip surgeries. But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgery. They felt terribly guilty. When they got home, they started a new charity. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile works in more than sixty countries. Five thousand volunteers give their time and skills to provide free mouth surgery to the children who need it most. The charity also provides medical equipment and trains local doctors to do the surgery themselves. In this way, the results of an Operation Smile visit continue long into the future.
When an international group of doctors and nurses travels to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have done a lot of fundraising (募捐) in their local area and told a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile. Their trip is a fantastic way to experience a completely different culture and help to change lives forever.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
60．Is it true that the children with cleft lips can’t live longer than one year because they are rejected by their friends or families
61．Why did Bill and Kathy feel guilty when they were in the Philippines
62．In how many countries can you find Operation Smile volunteers
63．What do the secondary school students do before they start a trip with Operation Smile
64．What do you think of Operation Smile
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Australia is one of the most popular tourist centers in the world. If you are about to travel there, it’s necessary for you to know about some 65 (习俗) in Australia.
Meeting etiquette (礼仪)
Australians get used to 66 (打招呼) each other with a handshake or smile when they meet for the first time. One word added, like most westerners, Australians are not very serious, so you will feel 67 (放松的) when you stay with them.
Gift giving etiquette
In Australia, family members, close friends and neighbors usually 68 (交换) small gifts on birthdays and other important occasions. When you plan to drop by someone’s home, it’s 69 (礼貌的) to bring a box of chocolates or flowers for the host. You are 70 (被期待) to open the gifts in public when you 71 (收到) them from your Australian friends.
Dining etiquette
Many invitations to an Australian home will be for a “barbie” (barbecue, BBQ). Guests to a barbecue usually bring wine or beer, but some very informal barbecues may 72 (建议) that you bring your own meat! Arrive on time if you are invited to dinner.
Table manners
While eating, you should hold the 73 (叉子) in the left hand and the knife in the right hand. Keep your elbows off the table and your hands 74 (在……上面) the table when you are eating.
七、选词填空（共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
work, surprise, use, minute, afraid,
Years ago, the Airline Passenger Experience Association did a survey. It showed different cultural habits of people from eight countries. Do you know what we are all doing up there
To our 75 , the British talk with others the most. We 76 to think that British people were quiet. But today, many British young people enjoy talking to other people. “Where are you from ” or “Are you 77 of flying ” You may hear they ask these questions.
If there is an American beside you, you may see him busy 78 on his laptop. The country is famous for its fast-paced lifestyle. Either at school or at work, they have short lunch breaks, about 30 79 long.
The survey also showed that the Chinese like sleeping and playing computer games during their travel. Do you agree
八、书面表达（共20分）
80．同学们，新的学期开始了！回到熟悉的校园，见到亲切的老师和同学们，一定很开心吧？请你写一篇英语演讲稿，在第一节英语课上和大家分享你愉快的寒假生活，并谈谈你新学期的英语学习计划。
要求：
(1)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；
(2)词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. Nice to see you again. It is my great honor to give a speech here. To start with,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
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《人教版（2024）九年级英语下册第一次月考试题（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册》参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Hi, Jean! What’s your favorite food, chicken or fish
W: Neither. I like noodles best.
2．C
【原文】M: Is your father a fisherman, Gina
W: No. He is a farmer. Look! He is talking with a postman.
3．B
【原文】M: Let’s take a bus to the train station, Lisa!
W: Oh, I’m afraid we’ll miss the train if we take the bus. Let’s take a taxi.
4．A
【原文】M: Would you like to go to see a movie with me this Friday evening, Nancy
W: Oh, I am sorry. I must stay at home and do homework.
5．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I want to go to Green Park. Will the No.128 bus arrive soon
W: No. It never stops here. Its stop is over there, next to the library.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Nice to meet you. Are you from Japan
M: Yes, I’m from Tokyo.
W: Really I’m going to Tokyo. Can you tell me something about it What’s it like
M: Oh, it’s fantastic. It’s big but crowded.
W: Yeah. I’ve seen pictures of the crowds.
M: And the restaurants are excellent—but they’re not cheap.
W: Oh, I hope I can have a good time there.
8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Are you free this afternoon
W: Sure. I’m always free on Saturday afternoon.
M: Let’s watch sports on TV.
W: That sounds boring. Let’s play volleyball. Do you have a volleyball
M: No, I don’t.
W: Never mind. Are you good at playing ping-pong
M: No, I’m not.
W: Oh, what a pity! Tennis is exciting. Let’s play tennis.
M: Good idea. I trained hard with the help of my coach. I’m confident of beating you.
W: Well, we will see about that. Let’s do some warm-up exercise first.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
My name is Wendy. I’ll graduate from my school in a week. Looking back to the past three years, I really want to say thanks to my English teacher Mr. Brown. He is so kind and patient. He has helped me so much. When I was in Grade Seven, I did really badly in English and wanted to give it up. But Mr. Brown encouraged me a lot and spent his free time helping me with my English. I was crazy about playing computer games in Grade Eight and my grades dropped. He had a long talk with me and helped me realize the importance of study. Since then, I have always been studying hard. Now, I’m leaving the school and it’s hard for me to say goodbye to my favorite teacher. I will work harder in the future and my dream is to be a great doctor. I believe my dream will come true.
16．right 17．interest 18．cost 19．talks 20．easily
【原文】
Hobbies are an important part of life. If you want to choose a right hobby, the following suggestions can help you.
First, you must know about yourself. It’s very important to know about your interest. Questions like “What do I like doing ” or “What do I like doing in my free time ” can help you know about yourself better and find what you really like.
Second, think about your time. Some hobbies may cost a lot of time. You need to choose some hobbies that you have enough time to spend on.
Third, pay attention to your talks. You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversation can show a lot about your passion and it can easily become a hobby.
21．B
【详解】句意：——我应该给我在澳大利亚的朋友买什么礼物？你能给点建议吗？——当然。你可以买剪纸、中国茶、汉服等等。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻；advice建议；attention注意；education教育。根据答语“You can buy something like paper cuttings, Chinese tea, hanfu and so on.”可知，此处指建议。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：妈妈说如果我好好照顾自己，我可以在家里养一只猫。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据if从句的主语“I”可推出是好好照顾“我自己”。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：如果你对别人的要求感到不舒服，你可以直接说不。不要为此感到抱歉。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不；sadly伤心地。根据“Don’t feel sorry for that”可知，不要为此感到抱歉，故应该是直接拒绝。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：每个人都应该微笑，即使生活并不总是一帆风顺。微笑不需要花费什么，却能给与很多。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；wide宽的；soft软的；smooth顺利的。根据“even though life isn’t always...”可知，这里指生活并不总是一帆风顺，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以父母要我每天读书。
考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是my parents，表复数，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——你今天下午能和我一起去购物吗？——我恐怕不能。我必须在三点钟上一堂历史课。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；to到。空格后“three o’clock”是具体的时刻，介词用at，故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：——这道菜要多久好？——很难说。烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；leads to导致；gives away赠送；depends on取决于。根据“The cooking time...the size of the potato.”可知，这里指烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩在墙上画了一些画，尽管他的母亲告诉他不要这样做。
考查从属连词词义辨析。though尽管；since自从；until直到；if如果。分析句子，前后句为让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——完美的照片，托尼！ ——谢谢。这些照片是我在中国旅行时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句中“They”指代上文中的“Perfect pictures”，与动词take为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“while I was travelling in China.”可知，拍摄动作发生在过去，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done；主语为“They”，be动词用were，take的过去分词为taken。故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——用英语与他人交谈是提高我们英语水平的好方法。——那是真的。通过这样做，我们的英语口语会更好。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不是；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s true那是真的；You are joking你在开玩笑。根据“Our spoken English can be better by doing that.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲了宁波学校聘请外教，促进教育交流，和谐共处，外教感受中国温暖，乐居宁波。
31．句意：为了帮助学生了解不同类型的教育，宁波的一所学校邀请了许多其他国家的教师在那里工作。
requires要求；invites邀请；explains解释；mentions提及。根据“many teachers from other countries to work there”可知，此处指“邀请了许多其他国家的教师在那里工作”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：她和丈夫都在学校工作，两个孩子在中国读书。
school学校；factory工厂；museum博物馆；library图书馆。根据“a school in Ningbo...many teachers from other countries to work there”及“Roberts is one of them.”可知，两人都在学校工作。故选A。
33．句意：罗伯茨说，她来中国是因为她听说中国是一个安全的国家。
separate独立的；silent寂静的；safe安全的；professional专业的。根据“She hopes her children can grow up in a safe place.”可知，此处指“安全的国家”，故选C。
34．句意：经过几天的思考，她接受了邀请。
encouraged鼓励；received收到；suggested建议；accepted接受。根据“After thinking for a few days”可知，经过思考，她接受了邀请，故选D。
35．句意：在学校里，来自其他国家的老师和来自中国的老师一起准备课程。
lessons课程；bills账单；shapes形状；positions位置。根据“At the school, teachers from other countries and the ones from China work together to prepare”可知，在学校，老师准备课程，故选A。
36．句意：来到中国后，罗伯茨结识了许多中国老师。
villagers村民；teachers老师；policemen警察；farmers农民。根据“They often...something about education and learn from each other.”可知，老师才会讨论教育，故选B。
37．句意：他们经常讨论一些关于教育的事情，并互相学习。
discuss讨论；decide决定；change改变；repeat重复。根据“something about education and learn from each other”可知，此处指“讨论教育，互相学习”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
38．句意：罗伯茨说，在学校工作了五年后，她觉得自己现在是这座美丽城市的一员。
unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果。根据“working in the school for five years, she felt that she was now a member of the beautiful city”可知，在学校工作了五年后，她觉得自己现在是这座美丽城市的一员。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。
39．句意：宁波的一切都很美，这里的人是最美的。
hard困难；huge巨大；lazy懒惰；beautiful美丽的。根据“and the people here are the most beautiful”可知，此空是说“一切都很美丽”，故选D。
40．句意：我是如此的感动。
dangerous危险的；creative有创造力的；touched感动的；thirsty渴的。根据“On festivals, students’ parents always invite us to make dumplings and enjoy delicious food together.”可知，节假日学生父母邀请一起活动，会让我感动，故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了气球的作用、种类、释放气球对环境和动物带来的副作用，并号召我们为了保护环境和动物减少气球的释放。
41．细节理解题。结合第二段和“they can end up hundreds of kilometers away from where they were released, causing great harm to the environment and wildlife”可知，第二段主要在讲气球会在很大范围内产生不好的影响。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact it will take them six months to four years to decompose(分解) and they can cause pollution before they do.”和“The other one is Mylar balloons. They are a kind of plastic balloons which cannot be decomposed and can stay in the environment forever.”可知，乳胶气球可以被分解，而聚酯薄膜气球不可以被分解。故选A。
43．篇章结构题。分析文章可知结构是，第一段描述气球的作用；第二段描述气球对大范围地区造成的不好影响；第三段分别描述了两种气球；第四段描述了气球带来的危害；第五段号召我们行动起来保护环境。由此可知，B符合本文结构。故选B。
44．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“So, don’t release balloons any more so as to reduce the pollution and protect animals. Every small step we take can make the world better, healthier and cleaner.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们为了减少污染保护环境不要再释放气球了。故选C。
45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了“创造自己的故事比赛”的参赛规则以及获奖的奖品。
45．细节理解题。根据“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”可知，第五名可以获得一本字典和五本书，故选A。
46．细节理解题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对Grand中学的学生，所以Jimmy无法参加这个比赛很有可能他不是这个学校的学生，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“ Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 September 2021”可知，投票时间是从9月23日到25日，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Please call 1800 6221 4422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”可知，这个这个网站可以找到更多的相关信息，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School”可知，这个比赛只是针对学生的，所以这篇文章也是写给学生看的，故选A。
50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学遇到的87岁学友罗丝，她的乐观向上的精神深深感动着年轻的大学生，她告诉大家要找到自己的梦想，保持乐观的心态，任何时候都不会太晚。
50．细节理解题。根据“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one”可知她想实现上大学的梦想。故选D。
51．词句猜测题。根据“She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up.”可知，罗丝喜欢打扮，也很享受其他学生的关注，可知她“享受生活”，故可推断living it up与Enjoying life同义，意为“享受生活”。故选A。
52． 推理判断题。根据“But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.”可知“成长”意味着在改变中找到机会。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I’m Rose. I’m 87 years old. Can I give you a hug ”可知，罗丝向作者自我介绍；根据“I always dreamed of having a college education, and now I’m getting one.”可知罗丝讲述了上大学的原因；根据“We became friends.”可知罗丝与作者成为朋友；根据“Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.”可知罗丝很受欢迎；根据“At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering.”可知罗丝发表了演讲。故正确的顺序应是：e-b-d-a-c。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Have no regrets. People usually don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do. Rose taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.”可知，罗丝的经历告诉我们成长需要在改变中找到机会，不要后悔。故选C。
55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
55．细节理解题。根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT问世以来，它在全球范围内广受欢迎。故填A。
56．细节理解题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以对语言进行翻译，因此在ChatGPT的帮助下，人们理解其他语言不会有问题。故填A。
57．细节理解题。根据“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.”可知，如果它为你的问题提供了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，它就会改正。故填A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似，不是比大学生更聪明。故填B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.”、“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information.”及“These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.”可知，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走，因此不会在不久的将来取代人类的位置。故填B。
60．No. 61．Because they couldn’t help all the children who needed surgery. 62．In more than sixty countries. 63．They do a lot of fundraising in their local area and tell a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile. 64．Meaningful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个帮助给兔唇孩子提供手术的慈善机构。
60．根据“Children with these conditions have terrible problems with eating, drinking and speaking and one in ten of them die before their first birthday.”可知，有兔唇的孩子在吃喝和讲话方面有很大的困难，并且，他们中有十分之一在一岁生日之前就会死亡。由此可知，并不是所有的兔唇孩子都会在一岁之前死亡，所以，有兔唇的孩子不能活过一岁因为他们被朋友或家人拒绝的说法是不对的。故填No.
61．根据“But it was a short trip and there was no time to help all the children who needed surgery. They felt terribly guilty.”可知，由于这次旅行很短，Bill和Kathy没有时间帮助所有需要手术的孩子，所以，Bill和Kathy之所以会感到内疚，是因为他们不能帮助所有需要手术的孩子。故填Because they couldn’t help all the children who needed surgery.
62．根据“Now Operation Smile works in more than sixty countries.”可知，现在Operation Smile在60多个国家工作，由此可推知，在60多个国家中可以找到Operation Smile的志愿者。故填In more than sixty countries.
63．根据“When an international group of doctors and nurses travels to a country, two secondary school students go, too. The students are usually people who have done a lot of fundraising (募捐) in their local area and told a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile.”可知，当Operation Smie的医生和护士们去一个国家的时候，两个中学生会和他们一起去。这两个中学生通常在他们当地做了很多募捐，并且告诉很多人关于Operation Smile所作的事情。故填They do a lot of fundraising in their local area and tell a lot of people about the work of Operation Smile.
64．根据全文内容可知，Operation Smile为兔唇孩子提供免费的手术，这是非常有意义的事情，所以，我认为Operation Smile非常有意义。故填Meaningful.
65．customs 66．greeting 67．relaxed 68．exchange 69．polite 70．expected 71．receive 72．suggest/advise 73．fork 74．above
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些习俗。
65．句意：如果你要去那里旅行，你有必要了解澳大利亚的一些习俗。根据“some”和汉语提示可知，custom“习俗”，可数名词，some后需填名词复数，故填customs。
66．句意：澳大利亚人习惯在第一次见面时用握手或微笑来问候对方。“打招呼”greet，get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，空处需填动名词，故填greeting。
67．句意：补充一句话，和大多数西方人一样，澳大利亚人不是很严肃，所以当你和他们在一起时，你会感到放松。根据“feel”和汉语提示可知，feel后需填形容词，relaxed“放松的”，形容词，修饰人，故填relaxed。
68．句意：在澳大利亚，家人、密友和邻居通常在生日和其他重要场合交换小礼物。根据“usually”和汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时，句子缺少谓语，主语为“family members, close friends and neighbors”，是复数，动词用原形，exchange“交换”，动词。故填exchange。
69．句意：当你打算顺道拜访别人家时，给主人带一盒巧克力或鲜花是礼貌的。根据“...it’s...to bring a box of chocolates or flowers for the host.”和汉语提示可知，句子为it的特殊句式“it is+adj+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。
70．句意：当你收到来自澳大利亚朋友的礼物时，你被期待在公共场合打开礼物。根据“You are...to open the gifts in public...”和汉语提示可知，此处是被动语态，are后需填动词过去分词，expect 意为“期待”，故填expected。
71．句意：当你收到来自澳大利亚朋友的礼物时，你被期待在公共场合打开礼物。receive“收到”，动词，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，此处是事实，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形，故填receive。
72．句意：烧烤的客人通常带葡萄酒或啤酒，但一些非常非正式的烧烤可能会建议你自己带肉！根据“may”和汉语提示可知，情态动词may后需填动词原形，suggest和advise均表示“建议”，动词，后均可接that引导的宾语从句。故填suggest/advise。
73．句意：吃饭时，你应该左手拿叉子，右手拿刀。根据“the”和汉语提示可知，the后需填名词单数，表特指，fork“叉子”，名词。故填fork。
74．句意：吃饭时，手肘不要放在桌子上，双手放在桌子上。根据“your hands...the table”和汉语提示可知，此处是双手放在桌子上，above the table表示“在桌子上方”，above“在……上面”，介词。故填above。
75．surprise 76．used 77．afraid 78．working 79．minutes
【导语】本文是一项调查，调查中展示了几个不同国家的人们乘机时习惯做的事情。
75．句意：令我们惊讶的是，英国人与他人交谈最多。根据后文“to think that British people were quiet.”可知，应说令我们惊讶，备选词surprise“惊讶”符合语境，固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
76．句意：我们过去认为英国人很安静。根据“to think”可知，是说“过去认为”英国人很安静，备选词use符合语境，used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
77．句意：你害怕坐飞机吗？根据“Are you…of flying ”可知，是害怕坐飞机吗，备选词afraid符合语境，be afraid of“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。
78．句意：如果你旁边有一个美国人，你可能会看到他忙着用笔记本电脑工作。根据“busy”可知，是说忙于工作，work“工作”符合语境，busy doing sth“忙于某事”。故填working。
79．句意：无论是在学校还是在工作单位，他们都有很短的午休时间，大约30分钟。根据“30…long”可知是30分钟，备选词minute“分钟”符合语境，“30”接可数名词复数。故填minutes。
80．例文：
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends. Nice to see you again. It is my great honor to give a speech here. To start with, I’d like to share something about my winter vacation. I went to Beihai with my parents. We had a great time there.The weather was neither hot nor cold. We went to the beach and tasted some sea food. Everthing was excellent. Second, I will talk about my learning plan in this term. As you know, I am not good at English. In this term, I will listen to English tapes every day and try to communicate with my friends in English as much as possible. Practice makes perfect! I believe I can make it.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中分享寒假生活和谈谈新学期的英语学习计划，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己愉快的寒假生活；
第二步，谈谈新学期的英语学习计划。
[亮点词汇]
①had a great time 玩得开心
②neither...nor...既不……也不……
③be good at擅长于
④communicate with和……交流
[高分句型]
Practice makes perfect!熟能生巧！（谚语）
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