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人教版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册
考试范围：Unit 1-2
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
2．—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike
—At about 5 p.m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m.
A．get; reach B．get; arrive in C．reach; arrive D．arrive in; get to
3．I enjoy ________ books in the library on weekends. It makes me ________.
A．read; relaxing B．reading; relaxes
C．to read; relaxed D．reading; relax
4．—I can't watch TV in the evening.How about you —________.
A．I can，too B．I can，either
C．I can't，too D．I can't，either
5．She has to ________ a uniform at school.
A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．wore
6．________ talking, please. It’s time to start our lesson.
A．No B．Don’t C．Let’s D．Not
7．— ________ late for class again, Tom.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．No be B．Not be C．Isn’t D．Don’t be
8．Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.
A．can’t; can’t B．don’t; can’t C．don’t; not D．don’t; don’t
9．—Hi, Bill! What is an important rule in the library
—We ________ be quiet.
A．have to B．can C．may D．mustn’t
10．—________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A．Will B．Should C．Can D．Need
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Lisa has a habit of keeping a diary. Here is one of her diary entries.
Saturday, October 28th, Cool. Last night, I 11 Dad to drive me to the National Zoo this morning, but he said he had to go to the train station to meet a friend. Then Mom said she was 12 and that she could go to the zoo with me. We have two cars in our house. But Mom isn’t good at 13 , so we plan (计划) to ride there. We will leave at 9: 45. It will 14 us thirty minutes. Now, Mom is in the 15 , brushing her teeth. I want to go to the National Zoo because I want to say 16 to the three pandas-Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their son Xiao Qi Ji. They are big stars of the National Zoo, but they will leave for 17 on November 8th. Saying goodbye to them is not an 18 thing for me because I really love pandas. And you know 19 Xiao Qi Ji’s birthday is on August 21st. My birthday is on August 21st, too. I’m 20 that Xiao Qi Ji will live a happy life in China. Some day, I want to go to China to see him again.
11．A．asked B．told C．taught D．helped
12．A．terrible B．lovely C．free D．slow
13．A．fishing B．flying C．driving D．cooking
14．A．hear B．visit C．make D．take
15．A．museum B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
16．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．thanks
17．A．China B．the US C．Canada D．Russia
18．A．early B．easy C．old D．excellent
19．A．what B．how C．why D．where
20．A．special B．surprised C．afraid D．sure
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子).
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal ones. Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the daytime, the pigeons fly away. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pige on faraway from home, and they tie a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
21．What doesn’t the writer like doing
A．Watching birds. B．Feeding birds.
C．Reading books about birds. D．Taking photos of the birds.
22．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in Chinese
A．夜间活动的 B．白天活动的 C．食草的 D．食肉的
23．According to the passage, owls ________.
A．sleep at night B．can see better at night
C．can see better in the daytime D．come out to look for food in the daytime
24．People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A．near a door B．in the trees C．near a window D．under the tree
25．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．the writer doesn’t like animals B．the writer thinks owls are clever
C．pigeons sometimes lose their way D．lots of people like to keep pigeons
My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am
I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboo is my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me
26．Where does Nana live
A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Thailand. D．In Australia.
27．What animal is Bob
A．A giraffe. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. D．A panda.
28．Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A．She is too lazy. B．She is not healthy.
C．She doesn’t like her zoo. D．She needs to conserve energy.
29．Who likes eating bamboo
A．Nana. B．Bob. C．Ann. D．Beibei.
30．What can we learn about all of the four animals
A．They all have long legs. B．They are in the zoo.
C．They are very big. D．They all eat a lot.
Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it.
What is the school uniform It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms Let’s have a look.
Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students.
Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK.
School uniforms usually have good quality. They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them.
With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.
Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is the school uniform
A．It’s a kind of clothes for students. B．It’s a kind of clothes for teachers.
C．It’s a kind of sport for students. D．It’s a kind of sport for teachers.
32．Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms
A．Because it helps students with their subjects. B．Because it helps students keep healthy.
C．Because it helps students know students well. D．Because it helps parents save money for students’ clothes.
33．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy.
B．Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school.
C．Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools.
D．All teachers think students must wear school uniforms to school.
34．The underlined word “quality” means “________”.
A．特征 B．质量 C．素质 D．优质
35．The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A．it’s good for students to wear school uniforms
B．parents should let students wear school uniforms
C．school uniforms have good quality and are cheap
D．students need many clothes without school uniforms
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 36 in it. They are about English, science, history, music and so on.You can do some 37 or borrow books from it. But there are some 38 . You must obey (遵守) them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to be 39 . Don’t talk loudly or make any noise (喧哗). You can’t listen to music, 40 . You can’t 41 your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 42 eat or drink in the library. You can 43 books from the library, 44 you can’t lend them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on 45 .If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.
五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
46．Let’s listen to music (one).
47．One of my (classmate) comes from Australia.
48．Let the girl (play) soccer with me.
49．I can hardly believe my (lucky) when he says yes.
50．— What (animal) do you like
— I like pandas.
51．Let’s (order) food the restaurant because we don’t have time.
52．Jerry got up very early today in order (not be) late for school again.
53．Parents and schools make rules to help the students to become (good).
54．I think it is (relax) to play chess with friends.
55．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
六、补全对话（共10分）
在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话（共10分）。
(Anna and Bill always go to school together. Anna = A, Bill = B)
A: Hey, Bill. 56
B: Let’s go to school on foot.
A: OK. We’ll be late. 57
B: Sure, we can, but we must watch out for (注意) the cars.
A: OK. Let’s cross the street now.
B: 58 . We can cross the street only when the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are green.
A: But we are going to be late! And there are no cars on the street right now.
B: I know. 59 .
A: Yes, you’re right.
B: 60 . The traffic lights are green now.
A: All right.
七、书面表达（共20分）
61．旅外大熊猫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以“Giving Pandas a Good Life”为主题的英文手抄报评选活动。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 词数 60 左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda!
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《人教版（2024）七年级英语下册第一次月考试题（无听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：放学回家后要认真做作业。
考查祈使句。根据题干和选项可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，do在句中为实义动词。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你什么时候到上海？——大约下午5点，所以我应该在下午3点到达南京火车站。
考查动词辨析以及动词短语。get得到；get to到达；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据语境可知，两个空都表示“到达”，且空后都有宾语，两个空都应用及物动词或及物动词短语，结合选项可知，选项D符合。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢周末在图书馆看书，这使我放松。
考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，主语为事物；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxed感到放松的，主语为人；relax放松，动词原形。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，第一空填动名词形式，排除A和C；make sb. do sth.表示 “使某人做某事”，第二空填动词原形，排除B。故选 D。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我晚上不能看电视。你呢？——我也不能看。too用于肯定句或疑问句，故排除C;either用于否定句，故排除B；根据I can't watch TV 可知，用否定回答。故排除A和B；否定句中用either表示“也。”故排除C。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：她在学校必须穿校服。
考查动词的形式。根据“She has to ... a uniform at school.”可知，have to表示“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：请不要说话。到上课的时间了。
考查祈使句。No+动名词，祈使句否定形式；Don’t+动词原形，祈使句否定形式；Let’s do/not do sth.，祈使句肯定/否定形式。此处是No talking“不要说话”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——Tom，上课不要再迟到了。—— 对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句。be late for “做某事迟到”，祈使句动词原形开头，否定句在句首加Don’t，故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：彼得，不要在课堂上吃东西，我们也不能在教室里吃东西。
考查动词辨析以及祈使句。can’t不能；don’t不要。第一空前省略主语you，为祈使句，且是否定祈使句，应填don’t；第二空后接动词原形eat，应填情态动词can’t表示“不能在教室里吃东西”，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔！图书馆里的一条重要规则是什么？——我们必须保持安静。
考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，不得不；can会，能够；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“We...be quiet.”可知，图书馆里必须保持安静。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。在博物馆里是不允许的。
考查情态动词。Will将要；Should应该；Can能够；Need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，询问能否拍照，表示请求或允许，用can提问。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是Lisa的一篇日记，内容是关于她和妈妈一起去动物园的计划。
11．句意：昨晚，我让爸爸今天早上开车带我去国家动物园，
asked询问；told告诉；taught教；helped帮助。ask sb. to do“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
12．句意：然后妈妈说她有空，可以和我一起去动物园。
terrible可怕的；lovely可爱的；free空闲的；slow慢的。根据“she could go to the zoo with me”可知，妈妈说她可以带我去，可推知她有时间。故选C。
13．句意：但是妈妈不擅长开车，所以我们计划骑自行车去那里。
fishing钓鱼；flying飞行；driving驾驶；cooking烹饪。根据“we plan (计划) to ride there”可知，我们计划骑自行车去那里是因为妈妈不擅长开车。故选C。
14．句意：这会花费我们三十分钟。
hear听；visit参观；make制作；take花费。带走根据“thirty minutes”可知，此处指花费三十分钟。故选D。
15．句意：现在，妈妈在浴室里，她在刷牙。
museum博物馆；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“brushing her teeth.”可知，刷牙应该在浴室。故选B。
16．句意：我想去国家动物园是因为我想向三只熊猫——美香，天天和他们的儿子小奇迹说再见。
sorry对不起；hello你好；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢。根据“Saying goodbye to them is not an”可知，下文提到三只熊猫要离开了，是向它们说再见。故选C。
17．句意：但他们将在11月8日前往中国。
China中国；the US美国；Canada加拿大；Russia俄罗斯。根据“Some day, I want to go to China to see him again.”可知，下文提到有一天会来中国看它们，可知它们是来中国。故选A。
18．句意：对我来说，和它们告别并不是一件容易的事情，因为我真的很喜欢熊猫。
early早的；easy容易的；old老的；excellent优秀的。根据“I really love pandas”可知，我真的很喜欢熊猫，故和它们告别并容易。故选B。
19．句意：而且你猜怎么着？
what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。you know what “你猜怎么着”，固定搭配。故选A。
20．句意：我确定小奇迹在中国能过上幸福的生活。
special特别的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；sure确定的。根据“Some day, I want to go to China to see him again.”可知，下文提到有一天，我想去中国再次见到它，且中国是熊猫的故乡，故此处是确定小奇迹在中国能过上幸福的生活。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子两种动物的生活习性。
21．细节理解题。根据“When I have time, I like feeding birds, watching birds and reading books about animals. ”可知，作者喜欢喂鸟，观察鸟和阅读有关动物的书籍，不喜欢“给鸟拍照”，故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据“They sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food.”可知猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上外出寻找食物，所以“nocturnal”意为“夜间活动的”。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在晚上看得更清楚。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们在靠近窗户的地方给鸽子做窝。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons.”可知，许多人喜欢养鸽子。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍在不同国家动物园的动物。
26．细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知，Nana在英国。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand.”以及“...but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，许多人喜欢它们是因为象牙，所以推测Bob是大象。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量)”可知，Ann睡很长时间是因为睡觉能补充能量。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei.”以及“Bamboo is my favourite food.”可知，Beibei喜欢吃竹子。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文后，四个动物都在不同国家的动物园。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关学生穿校服的一些信息，主要阐述了学生穿校服的好处。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s a kind of clothes for students only”，可知这是一种专门给学生穿的衣服，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents”，可知穿校服可以帮学生家长省钱，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms”，可知多数老师认为学生应该穿校服上学，但没说所有老师都这么认为，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据后文“They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them”说校服不贵，可推测前文的quality指校服质量也很好，故选B。
35．文章主旨题。通读全文，可知本文主要阐述了学生穿校服的好处，故选A。
36．books 37．reading 38．rules 39．quiet 40．either 41．take 42．Don’t 43．borrow 44．but 45．time
【分析】短文介绍了学校图书馆的一些规章制度：在图书馆读书时，必须保持安静。不能把你的包或湿雨伞带进图书馆。不要在图书馆里吃喝。你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。必须好好保管它们，并按时归还。如果把图书馆的书弄丢了，必须赔偿。
36．句意：里面有很多种书。根据I work in a school library.可知，此处是说图书馆里有很多种书。答案为books。
37．句意：你可以阅读或从里面借书。do some reading阅读。在图书馆里可以阅读，答案为reading。
38．句意：但是有一些规则。根据You must obey(遵守) them.可知，此处是说图书馆有一些规则需要遵守。some后面接可数名词复数形式，答案为rules。
39．句意：当你在图书馆读书时，你必须保持安静。根据Don't talk loudly or make any noise.可知，此处是说当你在图书馆看书的时候你应该保持安静。keep quiet保持安静。故答案为quiet。
40．句意：你也不能听音乐。either用于否定句句末，表示“也”。
41．句意：你不能把你的包或湿雨伞带进图书馆。can't后面接动词原形。结合句意可知，答案为take。
42．句意：不要在图书馆里吃喝。此处为一个否定的祈使句，意为“不要在图书馆吃喝”。答案为Don’t。
43．句意：你可以从图书馆借书。根据语境，此处应该说的是“你可以从图书馆借书”。borrow 借入，与room连用，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为borrow。
44．句意：但是不能借给别人。此处与逗号前“你可以从图书馆借书”为转折关系，表示“但是你不能把书借给其他人”。答案为but。
45．句意：你必须好好照顾它们，并按时归还。on time按时。此处指的是按时还书。答案为time。
46．first
【详解】句意：我们先听音乐吧。one“一”，基数词，此处应用序数词first，表示“首先”，为副词。故填first。
47．classmates
【详解】句意：我的一个同学来自澳大利亚。根据谓语“comes from”可判断主语是三单，又因为“One of +名词复数”，所以要用复数形式，故填classmates。
48．play
【详解】句意：让这个女孩和我一起踢足球。由let sb do sth“让某人做某事”可知，空处用动词原形，故填play。
49．luck
【详解】句意：当他答应时，我简直不敢相信我的运气。my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，其名词形式为luck，表示“运气”，是不可数名词，故填luck。
50．animals
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么动物？——我喜欢熊猫。animal“动物”，根据“pandas”，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。
51． order from
【详解】句意：让我们从餐馆订餐，因为我们没有时间。order“点餐”，let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；order sth from sp“从某地订购某物”。故填order；from。
52．not to be
【详解】句意：杰瑞今天起得很早，为了上学不再迟到。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，固定短语。故填not to be。
53．better
【详解】句意：家长和学校制定规则来帮助学生变得更好。根据“Parents and schools make rules to help the students”可知，家长和学校制定规则是为了帮助学生，让学生更好，因此应该使用“good”的比较级形式“better”来表示这种进步或提升。故填better。
54．relaxing
【详解】句意：我认为和朋友一起下象棋是令人放松的。relax“使放松”，是动词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，此处表示和朋友一起下象棋这件事是令人放松的，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容词，故填relaxing。
55．Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
56．How do/shall/will we go to school today 57．Can we walk quickly 58．No, we can’t/No, we’d better not 59．But we should follow the traffic rules/But everyone must follow the traffic rules 60．Let’s go/Let’s cross the street
【导语】本文是Anna和Bill在步行上学途中的一则对话，主要介绍了要遵守交通规则。
56．根据“Anna and Bill always go to school together.”和“Let’s go to school on foot.”可知，此处询问我们今天如何去上学，故填How do/shall/will we go to school today。
57．根据“OK. We’ll be late.”和“Sure, we can, but we must watch out for (注意) the cars.”可知，上学要迟到了，所以询问我们能否走快一点，故填Can we walk quickly。
58．根据“Let’s cross the street now.”和“We can cross the street only when the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are green.”可知，此处是告诉对方现在不能穿过街道。故填No, we can’t/No, we’d better not。
59．根据“And there are no cars on the street right now.”和“Yes, you’re right.”可知，要遵守交通规则，故填But we should follow the traffic rules/But everyone must follow the traffic rules。
60．根据“The traffic lights are green now.”可知，现在是绿灯，可以穿过街道了。故填Let’s go/Let’s cross the street。
61．例文
Giving Pandas a Good Life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo and sleeping.
It is known that pandas are endangered. Many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. What’s more, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文 是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险以及保护措施等内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头，并介绍熊猫的个性和生活习惯；
第二步，从熊猫的危险及措施等方面具体介绍；
第三步，从保护措施方面，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
① be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
② endangered 濒危的
③ cut down 砍伐，减少
④ die of 死于
[高分句型]
① Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. (宾语从句)
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