资源简介

中考英语系动词专项复习
一、系动词的定义与功能
系动词（Linking Verbs）本身没有完整的动作含义，用于连接主语和表语（形容词/名词），说明主语的性质、状态、特征或身份。
结构：主语 + 系动词 + 表语
例句：
The music sounds beautiful. （表性质）
She became a teacher. （表身份）
二、系动词的分类与用法
1. Be动词
am / is / are / was / were
功能：最基础的系动词，表状态或身份。
例句：
He is a student.
They were happy yesterday.
2. 感官类系动词
look（看起来）sound（听起来）smell（闻起来） taste（尝起来） feel（摸起来/感觉）
特点：后接形容词，描述主语的感官特征。
例句：
The soup tastes salty.
The idea sounds great.
3. 变化类系动词
become（变得） get（变得） turn（变得） grow（逐渐变得） go（变坏/变质）
特点： 表示主语状态的变化。
例句：
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
The milk went sour.
4. 持续类系动词
keep（保持） | stay（保持） | remain（仍然）
特点： 表示主语状态的持续。
例句：
Please keep quiet.
The weather stayed sunny.
三、中考高频考点与易错点
1. 系动词后接形容词，而非副词！
The flower smells sweetly.
The flower smells sweet.
2. 区分系动词与实义动词
look（系动词）：后接形容词，表“看起来”
She looks tired.
look（实义动词）：后接副词，表“看”
She looked carefully at the map.
3. 常见搭配陷阱
go wrong/bad/blind（变坏/变质/失明）
turn red/white（颜色变化）
get angry/warm（情绪/温度变化）
4. 主谓一致
系动词需与主语保持人称和数的一致。
The apples taste good. （主语复数，动词用原形）
The apple tastes good. （主语单数，动词加-s）
四、记忆口诀
系动词，连主表，状态身份全说到；
Be动感官加变化，后接形名莫混淆；
主谓一致要牢记，考题陷阱逐个破！
练习：
选择合适的系动词并用其正确形式填空
be , become, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, get, turn
1. The leaves ______ yellow in autumn.
2. The soup ______ delicious. Can I try some
3. She ______ nervous before the exam yesterday.
4. The music ______ beautiful. Who composed it
5. After years of hard work, he ______ a famous scientist.
6. The flowers ______ sweet. I love their fragrance.
7. The plan ______ perfect, but it didn’t work.
8. The children ______ excited when they saw the presents.
9. The milk ______ sour. Don’t drink it!
10. His dream ______ true at last.
II、选择题
1. The cake ______ sweet, but it’s actually salty.
A. tastes B. looks C. smells
2. When she heard the news, her face ______ pale.
A. became B. turned C. felt
3. —Why are you so quiet —I ______ a little tired today.
A. am B. feel C. look
4. The idea ______ great! Let’s try it.
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
5. The sky ______ dark. It’s going to rain.
A. gets B. becomes C. looks
III、改错题（每句有一处错误，指出并改正）
1. The story sounds interestingly. → __________
2. He became angrily when he saw the mess. → __________
3. The soup is tasting too salty. → __________
4. She looks happily because she won the game. → __________
5. The room gets coldly in winter. → __________
IV、翻译句子
1. 这朵花闻起来很香，但摸起来很柔软。
______________________________________________________
2. 他长大后想成为一名医生。
______________________________________________________
3. 今天的天气看起来很好，我们出去散步吧！
______________________________________________________
4. 牛奶变质了，别喝它！
______________________________________________________
V、综合填空
用适当的系动词填空并注意适当形式：
Last night, the sky __1__ cloudy, and the air __2__ humid. I __3__ a bit worried because our picnic __4__ impossible if it rained. However, this morning, the sun __5__ bright, and the wind __6__ gentle. Everything __7__ perfect now!
参考答案及解析：
I、系动词填空
1. turn（表示颜色变化用turn）
2. smells/tastes（根据语境选smell或taste）
3. felt（过去式，表示“感到紧张”）
4. sounds（音乐“听起来”）
5. became（表示“成为”）
6. smell（花“闻起来”）
7. seemed（“似乎”完美但实际未成功）
8. looked/felt（根据语境选“看起来”或“感到”兴奋）
9. has turned/is（根据时态选择，“变酸”或“是酸的”）
10. came（固定搭配come true）
II、选择题
1. B（看起来甜但实际咸，强调视觉）
2. B（脸色“变苍白”用turn）
3. B（“感觉累”用feel）
4. A（主意“听起来”很棒）
5. C（天空“看起来”阴沉）
III、改错题
1. interestingly → interesting（系动词后接形容词）
2. angrily → angry（become后接形容词）
3. is tasting → tastes（taste表状态，不用进行时）
4. happily → happy（look后接形容词）
5. coldly → cold（get后接形容词）
IV、翻译句子
1. This flower smells sweet but feels soft.
2. He wants to become a doctor when he grows up.
3. The weather looks nice today. Let’s go out for a walk!
4. The milk has gone bad. Don’t drink it!
V、综合填空
1. was 2. felt 3. felt 4. seemed 5. was 6. felt 7. seems/is

展开更多......

收起↑