资源简介

选必二 Unit2 词汇扩展
solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力 →solid adj. 坚固的
participate vi. 参加→participation n. 参与→participant n. 参与者 participate in 参加
compete v. 参加比赛 →competition n. 比赛→ competitor n. 参赛者→ competitive adj. 有竞争力的 compete with/ against sb同某人竞争; compete for sth 为……竞争
racial adj. 种族的→race n. 种族→racist n.种族主义者 racial discrimination 种族歧视
diverse adj. 多种多样的→diversity n. 多样化 diversify v. 使多样化
joint adj. 联合的，共同的 make joint efforts to to 共同努力做某事
motivate vt. 激励→motivation n.动机 motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be motivated by被……激励
demonstrate v. 表现→demonstration n. 示范，证明 It is demonstrated that... 据证明...
proceed vt. 接着做，继续做 proceed to do sth. 继续做某事
applaud v. 称赞，赞许→applause n. 喝彩，鼓掌
consistent adj.→ consistently adv. 差异→consistency n. 一致性，连贯性 be consistent with... 与...一致
rank v.&n. 把……分等级，排列（rank first 名列第一）
trend 趋势 （同）tendency
election n. 选举 →elect v. 选举 run for election 参加竞选
faith (n.) 政治信心，信仰 → faithful （adj.）忠实的 have faith in sb. 相信某人
ambition（n.）野心，雄心 → ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的
identical adj. 完全同样的 → identically adv. →identity n. 相同，身份 → identify v. 确认，认出
gradually adv. 逐渐地 → gradual adj. 逐步的
limit n.&v.限制 → limited adj. 受限制的 → limitation n. 限制 → limitless adj. 无限制的
celebrity n. 名人，名望 →celebrate v. 庆祝 →celebration n. 庆祝 internet celebrity 网红
opponent n. 对手，竞争者 →oppose v. 反对 →opposing adj. 对抗的，相反的
grace n. 高雅 →graceful adj. 优雅的
unselfish adj. 无私的 →unselfishly adv. 无私的 →selfish adj. 自私的 →selfless adj. 无私的
insurance n. 保险 →insure v. 投保 →ensure v. 保证 life/ car/ travel/ household insurance 人寿、汽车、旅行、家庭财产保险
complain vi&vt 抱怨 →complaint n. 抱怨 →complaining adj. 抱怨的 complain about/ against sb./sth.
unintentionally adv. 非故意的 = without intention →intentionally/deliberately 故意的 →intention n. 打算，意图 intend v. 打算
handle v. 处理/n. 把手 （同） deal with/ tackle/ solve
cruel adj. 残酷的 →cruelly adv. →cruelty n. 残酷 be cruel to sb. 对……残酷
remark n.&v. 评论 remark on/ upon →remarkable adj. 卓越的，非凡的 →remarkably adv. (同）comment 评论
literally adv. 真正的，字面上 → literal adj. 字面意义的 →literature n. 文学
iron n. 铁 →ironic 讽刺的，反语的 iron man 钢铁侠 iron hammer 铁榔头
重点短语
track and field 田径运动
call on sb. to do sth. 正式邀请某人做某事
work on air 欢天喜地，得意洋洋
keep sth. in perspective 正确客观地看待
find one’s way into 偶然来到
move the goalpost 改变条件（规则）
score an own goal 进乌龙球
in the ballpark 差不多
a ballpark estimate 大致相近地估计
throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题
three strikes and you are out 三振出局
below the belt 不公正的
throw in the towel认输
in the hope of… 怀着…的希望
die out 灭绝，彻底消失
bring sth. back to life 使某物重获生机
people from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景的人们
make joint efforts 共同努力
be motivated by ... 在...的激励下
devote oneself to achieving sporting excellence 致力于追求运动方面的卓越
push the boundaries of human achievement 突破人类成就的极限
come to public attention 引起公众关注
demonstrate great talent and personality 展现过人的天赋与品格
proceed to do sth./ proceed with sth. 接着做某事
light the Olympic flame 点燃奥运圣火
be recognized as... 被认为是...
give birth to her first child 生下她的第一个孩子
rank first in the medal table 在奖牌榜位列第一
the first Asian to win the gold medal 第一个赢得金牌的亚洲人
win a hard-fought victory 赢得一场来之不易的胜利
be identical to ... 与...完全一样
reflect on… 深思，反思…
raise money for charity 为慈善事业筹款
despite my lack of running experience 尽管我缺乏跑步经验
more often than not 通常
be lost in the glory of the moment 迷失于当下的荣耀之中
come second 得第二名
keep sth. in perspective 客观看待某事
at the finish 在终点
win with humility 赢得谦逊
lose with grace 输得优雅
do both with dignity （无论输赢）都要有尊严
in praise of such acts 为了表扬这样的举动
the first athlete to receive the award 第一位得到这个奖项的运动员
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
an inseparable part of day-to-day life 日常生活中不可或缺的一部分
find one’s way into… 偶然来到，无意中进入…
be fixed to the ground 被固定在地上
be about to do sth. 正要做某事，马上就要做某事
reach his annual sales target 达成他的年度销售目标
accidentally kick the ball in their own net 不小心把球踢进自己的球网
unintentionally harm their own interests 无意中损害了他们自己的利益
respond to… 对…做出回应
admit defeat 承认失败
be sure to make it 确信会成功

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