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Unit 1 What’s the matter？Section A 1a-2d 课件 (共56张PPT及音视频)
八年级下册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt
2. Expressions: have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks
Learning goals
3. Sentences: ① —What’s the matter
—I have a cold.
② —What should I do
—You should…
Please say the body parts quickly.
hair/head
eye
ear
tooth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot
(feet)
stomach
back
(teeth)
Warming up
Please show your partner your body parts.
This is my...
These are my...
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a–m] for each part of the body.
__arm ___back ___ ear
__eye ___foot ___ hand
__head ___leg ___ mouth
__neck ___nose
__stomach __ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
1. What’s the matter (教材P1 图片文字)
该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”
What’s the matter 怎么了？
language points
【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有：
What’s wrong (with...)
What’s the trouble (with...)
What happened (to...)
Is there anything wrong (with...)
matter / m t (r)/ n. 问题；事情
【拓展】matter还可作动词，意为“要紧；事关紧要”，不用于进行时。
Is anything the matter
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race. (2024青海中考)
2. I have a cold. (教材P1 图片文字)
have a cold 感冒
have 在此处作及物动词，意为“患病”，可与get或catch 互换。 cold 前可用bad、heavy等词修饰。
Because the temperature dropped sharply, many students had/got/caught a bad cold.
【易错警示】have表示“患病”时， 不可用于进行时。
3. I have a stomachache. (教材P1 图片文字)
stomachache / st m ke k/ n. 胃痛；腹痛
stomachache 作名词，由“stomach(胃；腹部) + ache (疼痛)”构成。
He has a bad stomachache because of eating too much.
tooth (牙齿) + ache = toothache (牙痛)
head (头) + ache = headache (头痛)
back (背) + ache = backache (背痛)
ear (耳朵) + ache = earache (耳朵痛)
【拓展】“表示身体部位的名词+ ache”常表示“……痛”， 常见的还有：
4. I have a sore back. (教材P1 图片文字)
sore /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
sore作形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。“have a sore +表示身体部位的名词” 表示 “……痛”。
Do you have a sore throat
My legs are sore because of running.
【拓展】表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语：
表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语
have+a/an/the
+疾病的名词
have a fever
have a cold
have a cough
have the flu
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have an earache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have+a/an+“身体部位的名词+ache”
have a sore
+身体部位的名词
表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语
身体部位的名词+hurt(s)
My head hurts.
He has a pain in the knee.
have a pain+ in+the+身体部位的名词
更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》
Unit1 SectionA 教材帮·知识详解
1. How many people can
you see in the picture
2. How many of them are
students
3. How many students are
not feeling well
Look at the picture and think about the questions.
What’s the matter with them Discuss with your partner.
Nancy ____ Sarah ____
David ____ Ben ____
Judy ____
What’s the matter with them
Nancy:
Sarah:
Ben:
David:
Judy:
has a toothache
has a cold
has a sore back
got a stomachache
last night
has a very sore throat
Nancy:
Sarah:
Ben:
David:
Judy:
What’s the matter with them
Nancy_____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____
2
3
4
5
1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the
names [1–5].
1
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Name Problem Reason/Result
Sarah has a cold didn’t put on her jacket (when it got windy).
David got a stomachache last night ____ ___ _____ _____ _____
at his friend’s birthday party.
Ben has a sore back _____ _______ when playing soccer.
Nancy has a toothache didn’t sleep very well last night. It hurts a lot.
Judy has a very sore throat talked too much and didn’t _______ _______ _______.
hurt
too
much
junk
ate
himself
enough
drink
water
food
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday.
Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket.
Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David Are you OK
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday
party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost
couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
太多，修饰不可数名词
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben Can you move
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and
I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I
have a really sore back.
hurt oneself 伤着自己
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a
toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything
either. It hurts a lot.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink
enough water. I have a very sore throat now.
点击，播放视频
What’s the matter with Judy
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
1c Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems
Make conversations.
She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough
water. (教材P1 1c)
too much 太多
【易混辨析】too much, too many 与much too
too much 用作副词词组，意为“太多”，可修饰动词（短语）。（本句用法） You worry too much.
用作形容词词组，意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 Jim, you’d better not spend too much time on your mobile phone.
Language point
too many 用作形容词词组，意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。 There are too many cars in the city.
much too 用作副词词组，意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。 The dress was much too tight for me.
Don’t run much too fast.
Look at the pictures and tell your partner what happened to them.
She doesn’t look well.
She a cough and
a throat.
He looks terrible.
He has a .
has
sore
toothache
He doesn’t look well.
He has a .
She looks tired.
She has a .
stomachache
fever
fever n. 发烧
She by accident (意外地).
cuts
herself
2a Listen and number the pictures [1–5] in the order you hear them.
2
1
2
3
4
5
2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
躺下休息
拍X光片
量体温
n. & v. 咳嗽
prep. 带有；具有
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your
temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Conversation 2
Girl 1:What’s the matter
Girl 2:I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear
enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a
cough and a sore throat.
Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.
Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea.
= look after照顾；照料
Conversation 3
Girl : You look terrible! What’s the matter
Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was
an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now
I have a stomachache.
Girl : That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next
time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
Boy: I guess I should.
Conversation 4
Girl : What’s wrong with your face
Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache.
Girl : You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
Boy: But will it hurt
Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll
hurt even more later!
=see the dentist 看牙医
Conversation 5
Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened
Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by
accident.
Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some
medicine on it. Here, let me help you.
Girl 2: OK, thanks.
lie down and rest (教材P2 2b)
词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 / / /
【拓展】lie 的常用义项：
lie down 躺下
Don’t lie to me! =Don’t tell lies to me!
I lie down, relax and then get ideas.
language point
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever ...
B: ...
1. What’s the matter with this girl
She has a headache.
2. Can you give her some advice
Maybe she should lie down and rest.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What’s the matter with Lisa
2. What did she do on the weekend
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
3. What does she need to do
4. What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
What should I do Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What
did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Listen and read.
动不了我的脖子
整个周末
量体温
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks
away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long
without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head
and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
休息
远离；离开
=see the doctor看医生
点击，播放视频
2d Role-play the conversation.
Lisa’s problems
● has a headache
● can’t move her neck
Mandy’s advice
● She needs to take breaks
away from the computer.
● She should lie down and
rest.
Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to _____ ______ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _____ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ________ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
breaks
sat
moving
lie down
go to a doctor
take
一、单项选择
1. I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my ______
comes to me.
A. headache B. backache
C. toothache D. stomachache
2. —______
—I have a headache and I don’t feel well.
A. Is there anything else B. Is that all
C. What’s the matter D. What’s this
C
D
Exercises
4. You shouldn’t eat______food, or you’ll be ______fat.
A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. much too; much too
5. （2024昆明期末） You’d better drink some hot tea with
honey when you have a __________.
A．sore throat B．sore back
C．toothache D．nosebleed
B
A
1.你应该躺下来休息。
You need to ____ _______ and rest.
2.她应该量一下体温吗？
Should she _______ _____ ___________
3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。
You need to _______ ________ away from the computer.
4.我昨天伤到了自己。
I_____ _______ yesterday.
lie down
take her temperature
take breaks
cut myself
二、完成句子
Key words
matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt
have a headache, have a stomachache, have a toothache, have a earache, have a sore back,
have a cold, have a fever, have a cough,
have a sore throat, have the flu, lie down
take one’s temperature, take breaks
Useful expressions
—What’s the matter —I have a cold.
—What should I do —You should...
Sentences
Summary
1.Try to find English words for other parts of your body
and write them down.
2.In groups of three, one student plays the role of doctor
and the other two play the role of patients. Talk about
problems and give advice.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！

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