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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Part 1 课本知识回顾
词汇运用
In fact, _____________(happy) is always around you.
Choose to be happy, and something ___________(magic) will happen in life.
What ___________(excite) news it is!
She is so p___________, so she can’t buy that nice dress.
My sister gave me a ____________(describe) of her life in the new school.
The maths problem was very hard, but I _________(understand) it with the help of my teacher.
Shh..!This is a library. You should keep your v___________ down.
May ___________(final) got the job because she could speak English well.
Research shows that people’s mood is ______________(relate) to the weather.
David is friendly and he always s__________ at me when he sees me.
There are some clothes stores on both __________(边) of the street.
We need to find a new manager with some working ____________(经验).
The passage has four _____________(段落).
Please write down these words and _____________(词组) in your notebook.
This book was famous o_________, but nobody reads it today.
In winter, the ____________(freeze) wind swept across the floor all night long.
In my o___________, the story is very interesting.
Keep ___________(practice) and you can make a good speech in front of others.
David chose ___________(join) the football club.
How to spend the pocket money is for you ____________(决定).
I have to make my bed after getting up. It’s one of my family r___________.
__________(run) is a f_________ of exercise and it can help you keep healthy.
I’m sorry to tell you that your answer is not c_________. It’s wrong.
I felt very ____________(surprise) to meet you here. I though you were in Nanjing.
Yesterday I r___________ a letter from Mr. Li. He told me something about his village.
Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any s__________.
The old man said to ___________(he), “I must eat them.”
Thank you for __________(share) your photos with me.
Recently Mr. Wu has carries out several___________(调查) to improve students’ daily habits.
Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ___________(发生).
Part 2 知识点讲解
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. P5
（1）keep：_______________，意为“______________”，过去式为不规则变化______________，常见搭配：
①keep + sb./sth. + adj.：意为“______________________________”；
We should keep our bedroom clean and tidy.
②keep做_______________，后接_______________；
Please keep quiet.
③keep doing sth.：意为“______________________________”；
She keeps exercising every morning to stay fit.
④keep sb. doing sth.：意为“______________________________”。
My mother kept me doing housework all afternoon.
随即练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) These gloves will keep your hands _______________(warm).
2) I’m sorry I’ve kept you _______________(wait).
3) I’ll keep _______________(do) things like that as much as possible.
4) She _______________(keep) her eyes shut and stayed where she was.
5) If you keep _____________(practise) your spoken English, you’ll soon make great progress.
（2）go over sth.：意为“______________________________”。
She had gone over and over what happened in her mind.
【拓展】go over sth.：也意为“_____________________________________________”。
Could you go over this report and correct any mistake
Once again he went over exactly what he needed to say.
随即练：单项选择
1) He would _______________ his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
A. look over B. go over C. go around D. take over
（3）exciting：____________，意为“_____________”，其主语或所修饰的名词多为__________。
The new video game is really exciting.
【辨析】excite, excited, excitement
单词 词性 用法 例句
excite The good news excites everybody.
excited The students are excited about the results of the exams.
excitement To my excitement, I passed my English exam.
【拓展】修饰“人”的形容词：_______________________________________________；
修饰“物”的形容词：________________________________________________。
随即练：用excite的适当形式填空
1) We give our big hands for their _______________ exhibition.
2) The news caused great _______________ among her friends.
3) The movie _______________ many fans.
4) The children were _______________ about the trip to theamusement park.
5) The upcoming vacation is really _______________.
2. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. P5
（1）sweep across：意为“_______”，常用来描述风、雨、火等或者思想、情绪的快速传播。
The storm swept across the town.
Excitement swept across the crowd when they won the game.
随即练：用sweep across造句
1) 寒冷的天气席卷了整个城市。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 胜利的消息迅速传遍全国。
___________________________________________________________________________
（2）all night long：意为“______________________________”，多用于强调。
He worked all night long!
随即练：用all night long造句
1) 那些少男少女跳了一整晚的舞。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他总是让灯通宵亮着。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. To my surprise, the family were happy together. P5
to one’s surprise：意为“______________________________”。
To my surprise, she did well in the meeting.
【辨析】surprise, surprised, surprising
单词 词性 用法 例句
surprise Her sudden appearance was a complete surprise to everyone.
The news surprises everyone.
surprised She was surprised to hear the news.
surprising It’s surprising how quickly he learned to play the guitar.
随即练：用surprise的适当形式填空
1) It was a big _______________ to find out that she had won the award.
2) The movie was _______________ in its originality.
3) He looked _______________ when he saw the gift.
4) She looked up in _______________.
5) I _______________ him with a birthday cake when he came home.
4. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. P5
forget：动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为不规则变化_______________，反义词为remember“记得”，常见搭配：
①forget + sb./sth.：意为“______________________________”；
I forget his name.
②forget to do sth.：意为“___________________________”，侧重于“事情未做，忘记去做”；
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the office.
③forget doing sth.：意为“_________________________”，侧重于“事情已做，但忘记了”。
I’ll never forget meeting my teacher for the first time.
【辨析】leave, forget
单词 词性 用法 例句
leave I forgot my umbrella. I left my umbrella at home.
forget
随即练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) My mother forgot _______________(wash) the clothes. So she washcd it again.
2) Don’t forget _______________(bring) your umbrella tomorrow.
3) She _______________(forget) where she left the car and it took us two days to find it.
4) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot _______________(turn) it off.
5) She never _______________(forget) her daddy’s birthday.
5. Choose the best title for the review. P6
choose：______________，意为“______________”，过去式为不规则变化_______________，常见搭配：_______________“选择做某事”。
I want to choose a nice gift for my friend.
I chose to learn German rather than French.
【拓展】choose的名词形式为_____________“选择”，
常见搭配：____________“做选择”。____________ 除了做……别无选择
I make a choice between going to the gym or finishing my work.
I had no choice but to wait.
随即练：单项选择
1) —We missed the last bus. What should we do
—I’m afraid we have no _______________ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance
6. Money cannot buy everything. P6
everything：不定代词，意为“_______________”，做主语时谓语用_______________，有形容词修饰时，形容词要_______________。
Everything is possible if you believe in yourself.
I like everything beautiful.
【拓展】常见不定代词：
something：意为“_______________”，用于肯定句或征询意见的疑问句中；
anything：意为“_______________”，用于否定句、疑问句中；
nothing：意为“_______________”。
随即练：单项选择
1) We enjoyed the party and went home feeling _______________ was perfect.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D.something
2) My computer doesn’t work. I think there’s _______________ wrong with the computer.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D.something
7. Do you agree that “happiness comes from things like money” P6
agree：_______________，意为“_______________”，常见搭配：
①agree to do sth.：意为“_______________”；
They agreed to solve the problem.
②agree with：意为“______________”，后接表示人的名词或表示意见、看法的名词或代词。
The great majority of people seem to agree with this view.
随即练：单项选择
1) —Do you agree _______________ Tracy’s plan —Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of D. on
2) We agree _______________ the old people do some housework on weekends.
A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. help
8. To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own opinion on the topic. P6
（1）other：_______________，意为“_______________”，表泛指，后接_______________。
I have other plans for the weekend. 我周末有其他的计划。
【辨析】any other, one ... the other, another, some ... others, some ... the others, each other
词 用法 例句
any other Tom is taller than any other student in the class.
one ... the other I have two apples. One is red, the other is green.
another These apples are delicious. Would you like another one
some ... others Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach.
some ... the others There are some flowers here. Some are red, the others are yellow.
each other We should learn from each other.
随即练：根据中文意思造句
1) 我能再吃一个苹果吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。
___________________________________________________________________________
3) 我有两个兄弟，一个是律师，另一个是经理。
___________________________________________________________________________
4) 我不需要任何其他礼物了。
___________________________________________________________________________
5) 我有一些书，但我包里还有其他东西。
___________________________________________________________________________
6) 一些人喜欢咖啡，另一些人喜欢喝茶。
___________________________________________________________________________
7) 一些学生在打篮球，其余的学生在踢足球。
___________________________________________________________________________
（2）experience：_______________，意为“_______________”，_______________名词。
Our teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
【拓展】experience其他意思：
experience：_______________，意为“_______________”，_______________名词；
She has an unforgettable experience of studying abroad.
experience：_______________，意为“_______________”。
We experience relief, happiness, and freedom.
随即练：单项选择
1) She had no _______________ of life at all.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
2) He _______________ many difficulties last year.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
9. We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family. P7
decide：_____________，意为“____________”，其名词形式是______________“决定”，常见搭配：
①decide to do sth.：意为“______________________________”；
They decide to fly kite on weekend.
②decide + 疑问词 + to do sth.：意为“______________________________”；
Ican’t decide what to do.
③decide not to do sth.：意为“______________________________”；
He decided not to go himself.
④make a decision：意为“_______________”。
After a long time of thinking, he finally made a decision.
随即练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) It’s difficult to make a _______________(decide) without knowing all the facts.
2) I’ve decided _______________(quit) my job and start my own business.
3) I decided _______________(not work) on the project today because I’m tired.
4) First I had to decide what _______________(wear).
5) After weeks of deliberation, they finally _______________(decide) to move to a new city for better job opportunities.
10. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. P12
say to oneself：意为“_______________”。
She said to herself, “You can do it.”
【拓展】反身代词用法：反身代词用于指代主语本身，它们由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，加上后缀___________或___________构成，具体形式如下： 第一人称 ：___________（我自己）、___________（我们自己）
第二人称 ：___________（你自己）、___________（你们自己）
第三人称 ：___________（他自己）、___________（她自己）、
___________（它自己）、___________（他们/她们/它们自己）
He is angry with himself.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
随即练：用适当的代词填空
1) The box is too heavy. Please let _______________(I) help you.
2) This is my good friend. _______________(she) name is Mary.
3) I read a story this morning. _______________(it) is very funny.
4) The king _______________(he) answered the question.
5) The coat on the wall isn’t Kate’s. It’s _______________(I).
11. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. P12
behind one’s back：意为“______________________________”。
Don’t speak ill of others behind their backs.
【拓展】back用作名词时，表示“______________________________”的意思。
You’ll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets.
随即练：用behind one’s back造句
1) 你背着我把所有东西都吃光了。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他们是背着麦克做的这件事。
___________________________________________________________________________
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. P12
fall：动词，意为“________________________”，过去式为不规则变化_______________，常见搭配：
①fall down：意为“_______________________”，在接宾语时需要加上介词_______________；
She fell down and broke her leg.
I fell down from the bike yesterday.
②fall off：意为“_____________________”， 可以直接接宾语 = _________________________；
I fell off the bike yesterday.
③fall behind：意为“______________________________”；
I’m falling behind in my studies.
④fall asleep：意为“_______________________”，通常用于描述某人开始进入睡眠状态 ；
She fell asleep.
⑤fall in love (with sb./sth.)：意为“______________________________”。
I fell in love with her at first sight.
⑥fall ill：意为“______________________________”；
She fell ill after eating the spoiled food.
【拓展】fall还可以作_______________，意为“_______________”。
In the fall, the leaves start to fall.
随即练：单项选择
1) The temperature will _______________ below freezing tonight.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
2) He _______________ the stairs and broke his arm.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
3) The building _______________ during the earthquake.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
4) The rain began to _______________ heavily.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
5) She _______________ behind in her studies because of her illness.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
join的用法
join指“_______________________”，_________________意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析: join,join in,take part in
join
join in
take part in
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗？Can I join in the game？
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
—Mike, what club do you want to ？
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
词义辨析专项
I want to ______ the English club. I like English very much. （join / join in / take part in / attend）
This new bike ______ me 500 yuan. It's a little expensive. （cost / spend / take / pay）
The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. （alone / lonely）
Can I ______ your dictionary I left mine at home. （borrow / lend）
Listen! I can ______ someone singing in the next room. （hear / listen (to)）
I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them. （look for / find / find out）
Please ______ it in English. Don't ______ Chinese. （speak / say / talk / tell）
It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. （wear / put on / dress）
______ students in our class like playing basketball. （A number of / The number of）
There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. （few / a few / little / a little）
Part 3 语法解读
一般过去时
1.定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
2.构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式
3.用法：
① 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year…), two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, in 2008, just now, at that moment, once upon a time等，但是当上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
如：I worked in that factory last year. I used to go fishing on Sundays.
② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：I played basketball every day when I was a boy.
③ 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用“used to+动词原形”的结构。
如：My mother used to go to school on foot.
④ 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间。
如：He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.
⑤ 有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。
过去式 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned
如：I was glad to get your letter.
动词过去式变化表
2.巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式)
原形特征 过去式 例词
-eep -ept keep,sweep
-ell -old sell,tell
-end -ent lend,spend,send
-ay -aid say,pay
-n -nt burn,learn,mean
3.巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式)
原形特征 过去式 例词
-eak -oke break,speak
-eal -ole steal
-ear -ore wear,bear,tear
-ow -ew grow,blow,know,throw
-i- -a- sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin
-i- -o- drive,rise
4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式)
击中 受伤 让 吐痰 去掉 花费 读 放 切
hit hurt let spit rid cost read put cut
语法练习
Why don’t you ____________(sing) an English song.
I went to Great Wall last week and______________(meet) lots of visitors.
How many lessons________your classmate________(have) on Monday
I think kids_____________(study) on the computer at home in 100 years.
People believe his dream_____________(come) true in the near future.
The boy____________(go) swimming if it ___________(not rain) tomorrow.
Look! Our Chinese teacher ______________(give) a talk in the meeting room.
Don’t make any noise here. My mother ___________(lie) in the bed and sleeping.
John ____________(ride) a horse with his father last Sunday.
Smoke from factories _____________(make) the air dirty ten years ago.
Jane ___________(leave) for Quzhou and had a good time there.
Our teacher usually ___________(come) to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
My sister ___________(make) a card for my father at present.
He put down the book and ____________(keep) going over it in his mind.
My father ____________(teach) Chinese in a village when I was five years old.
Everyone___________(need) ___________(drink) plenty of water.
If you finish ___________(do) your homework, you can do what you like.
We hope ____________(plant) more trees to protect the environment.
It’s not a good idea to spend much time ____________(play) computer games.
I ____________(take) a trip to Hainan to visit my good friends next week.
Part 4 写作翻译(与本文话题相关）
在我的眼里,和家人待在家里让我很开心。
_______________________________________________________________________________2. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________3. 行善，帮助他人和爱是幸福的关键。
_______________________________________________________________________________4. 爱可以让我们看见我们生活的光明的一面并且能帮助我们积极地面对困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________5. 学好汉语最好的方式是阅读。
_______________________________________________________________________________6. 让我们保持乐观,关心他人并健康地生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________7. Happiness is not about how much money we have or how many things we own. It’s about enjoying simple moments and being thankful for what we have.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8. 与家人和朋友的良好关系非常重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. 通过享受小事并心怀感恩(be thankful),我们可以过上更高兴的生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________10. 幸福来自我们日常生活中细小而简单的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Part 5 综合训练
词汇拓展
1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→ v.使兴奋；激发；使激动
2.magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的→ n.魔法；神奇；魅力
3.poor adj. 贫穷的，贫困的→ adj. 有钱的，富有的
4.freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→ v.冰冻；结冰
5.choose v.选择→ n.选择
6.description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→ v.描述，描写
7.experience n.经验→ adj. 有经验的
8.bath v.给……洗澡→ n.浴室
9.decide v.决定，决断，判断→ n.决定；决策
10.princess n.公主→ n.王子
11.empty adj. 空的→ adj. 满的
12.positive adj. 有信心的；积极乐观的→ adj. 悲观的
13.blow v.吹动；刮动→ （过去式）v.吹动；刮动
14.himself pron. 他自己→ pron.他的→ pron. 他（宾语）
15.finally adv. 最后，终于→ adj. 最后的
16.fall v.落下，降落，跌落→ （过去式）v.落下，降落，跌落
17.customer n. 顾客，客户→ n. 习俗；习惯→ n. 海关
18.surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的→ n. /v.惊讶，惊奇
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
61 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 62 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 63 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 64 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 65 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 66 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 67 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 68 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 69 I never got hurt.
70 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time 71 (plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew just 72 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she 73 (see) the sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 74 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. What 75 beautiful garden! My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 76 (I) and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but 77 planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always brought us 78 (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 79 (grow) day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter 80 your sunshine.Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
Part 1 课本知识回顾
词汇运用
In fact, ____happiness___(happy) is always around you.
Choose to be happy, and something ___magical___(magic) will happen in life.
What ____exciting____(excite) news it is!
She is so p__oor____, so she can’t buy that nice dress.
My sister gave me a ___description__(describe) of her life in the new school.
The maths problem was very hard, but I _understood_(understand) it with the help of my teacher.
Shh..!This is a library. You should keep your voice down.
May ___finally____(final) got the job because she could speak English well.
Research shows that people’s mood is ___related______(relate) to the weather.
David is friendly and he always smiles at me when he sees me.
There are some clothes stores on both ____sides______(边) of the street.
We need to find a new manager with some working __experience____(经验).
The passage has four ____paragraphs______(段落).
Please write down these words and ___expressions____(词组) in your notebook.
This book was famous once, but nobody reads it today.
In winter, the ___freezing____(freeze) wind swept across the floor all night long.
In my opinion, the story is very interesting.
Keep __practicing____(practice) and you can make a good speech in front of others.
David chose ___to join___(join) the football club.
How to spend the pocket money is for you __to decide______(决定).
I have to make my bed after getting up. It’s one of my family rules.
_Running____(run) is a form of exercise and it can help you keep healthy.
I’m sorry to tell you that your answer is not correct. It’s wrong.
I felt very ___surprised___(surprise) to meet you here. I though you were in Nanjing.
Yesterday I received a letter from Mr. Li. He told me something about his village.
Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame.
The old man said to ___himself___(he), “I must eat them.”
Thank you for __sharing____(share) your photos with me.
Recently Mr. Wu has carries out several__surveys__(调查) to improve students’ daily habits.
Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was ___happening____(发生).
Part 2 知识点讲解
1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 脑海中却不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 P5
（1）keep：动词，意为“保持；保留”，过去式为不规则变化kept，常见搭配：
①keep + sb./sth. + adj.：意为“使……处于某种状态”；
We should keep our bedroom clean and tidy. 我们应该保持我们的房间干净整洁。
②keep做系动词，后接形容词；
Please keep quiet. 请保持安静 。
③keep doing sth.：意为“继续做某事，坚持做某事”；
She keeps exercising every morning to stay fit. 她每天早上坚持锻炼来保持健康。
④keep sb. doing sth.：意为“让某人一直做某事”。
My mother kept me doing housework all afternoon. 我妈妈让我整个下午都在做家务。
随即练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) These gloves will keep your hands _______________(warm).
2) I’m sorry I’ve kept you _______________(wait).
3) I’ll keep _______________(do) things like that as much as possible.
4) She _______________(keep) her eyes shut and stayed where she was.
5) If you keep ____________(practise) your spoken English, you’ll soon make great progress.
（2）go over sth.：意为“仔细考虑某事”。
She had gone over and over what happened in her mind. 她把发生的事情在心里想了又想。
【拓展】go over sth.：也意为“仔细搜查（检查）某物；重复某事，练习某事”。
Could you go over this report and correct any mistake 你能仔细看一下这个报告并把错误改过来吗？
Once again he went over exactly what he needed to say. 他把要说的话又一字不差地重复了一遍。
随即练：单项选择
1) He would _______________ his work again and again until he felt he had it right.
A. look over B. go over C. go around D. take over
（3）exciting：形容词，意为“令人激动的，使人兴奋的”，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。
The new video game is really exciting. 这款新的电子游戏真令人激动。
【辨析】excite, excited, excitement
单词 词性 用法 例句
excite 动词 意为“使激动，使兴奋”，通常用于描述某物或某事引起某人强烈的情感反应 The good news excites everybody. 这则消息使每个人都感到兴奋。
excited 形容词 意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰“人”，常见搭配：be excited about“对……感到兴奋” The students are excited about the results of the exams. 学生们对考试成绩感到兴奋。
excitement 名词 意为“激动，兴奋”，常见搭配：to one’s excitement“使某人兴奋的是” To my excitement, I passed my English exam. 让我兴奋的是，我通过了英语考试。
【拓展】修饰“人”的形容词：interested, surprised, relaxed, amazed, bored, moved；
修饰“物”的形容词：interesting, surprising, relaxing, amazing, boring, moving。
随即练：用excite的适当形式填空
1) We give our big hands for their _______________ exhibition.
2) The news caused great _______________ among her friends.
3) The movie _______________ many fans.
4) The children were _______________ about the trip to theamusement park.
5) The upcoming vacation is really _______________.
2. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 P5
（1）sweep across：意为“迅速而全面地穿过或扫过”，常用来描述风、雨、火等或者思想、情绪的快速传播。
The storm swept across the town. 暴风雨席卷了这个城镇。
Excitement swept across the crowd when they won the game. 当他们获胜时，激动的情绪在人群中迅速传播开来。
随即练：用sweep across造句
1) 寒冷的天气席卷了整个城市。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 胜利的消息迅速传遍全国。
___________________________________________________________________________
（2）all night long：意为“整整一夜”，多用于强调。
He worked all night long! 他工作了一整夜！
随即练：用all night long造句
1) 那些少男少女跳了一整晚的舞。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他总是让灯通宵亮着。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. To my surprise, the family were happy together. 使我惊讶的是，他们一家人在一起很快乐。
P5
to one’s surprise：意为“使某人惊讶的是”。
To my surprise, she did well in the meeting. 使我惊讶的是，她在会议上表现得很好。
【辨析】surprise, surprised, surprising
单词 词性 用法 例句
surprise 名词 意为“惊奇，惊讶”，常见搭配：in surprise“惊讶地”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，give sb. a surprise“给某人惊喜” Her sudden appearance was a complete surprise to everyone. 她的突然出现让所有人都感到惊讶。
动词 意为“使吃惊”，通常用于描述某人的行为或事件让他人感到惊讶 The news surprises everyone. 这则消息使每个人都感到吃惊。
surprised 形容词 意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰“人”，通常用于描述某人对某件事情或某个人的反应 She was surprised to hear the news. 她听到这个消息时很惊讶。
surprising 形容词 意为“惊讶的，惊奇的”，用于描述某件事情或某个人本身具有的令人惊讶的特性 It’s surprising how quickly he learned to play the guitar. 他学吉他学得这么快，真是令人惊讶。
随即练：用surprise的适当形式填空
1) It was a big _______________ to find out that she had won the award.
2) The movie was _______________ in its originality.
3) He looked _______________ when he saw the gift.
4) She looked up in _______________.
5) I _______________ him with a birthday cake when he came home.
4. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. 全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。 P5
forget：动词，意为“忘记”，过去式为不规则变化forgot，反义词为remember“记得”，常见搭配：
①forget + sb./sth.：意为“忘记某人/某事”；
I forget his name. 我忘记了他的名字。
②forget to do sth.：意为“忘记应该要去做的事”，侧重于“事情未做，忘记去做”；
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the office. 当你离开办公室的时候别忘了关灯。
③forget doing sth.：意为“忘记过去做过的事”，侧重于“事情已做，但忘记了”。
I’ll never forget meeting my teacher for the first time. 我永远忘不了和老师初次见面的情景。
【辨析】leave, forget
单词 词性 用法 例句
leave 动词 意为“遗忘某物”，常与地点状语连用 I forgot my umbrella. I left my umbrella at home. 我忘记带伞了。我把伞忘在家里。
forget 动词 意为“忘记”，忘记做某事或忘记某物，不与地点状语连用。
随即练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) My mother forgot _______________(wash) the clothes. So she washcd it again.
2) Don’t forget _______________(bring) your umbrella tomorrow.
3) She _______________(forget) where she left the car and it took us two days to find it.
4) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot _______________(turn) it off.
5) She never _______________(forget) her daddy’s birthday.
5. Choose the best title for the review. 为书评选择最佳标题。 P6
choose：动词，意为“选择，挑选”，过去式为不规则变化chose，常见搭配：choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。
I want to choose a nice gift for my friend. 我想给我的朋友选一件漂亮的礼物。
I chose to learn German rather than French. 我选择学习德语而不想选法语。
【拓展】choose的名词形式为choice“选择”，常见搭配：
make a choice“做选择”。have no choice but to do 除了做……别无选择。
I make a choice between going to the gym or finishing my work.
我在去健身房和完成我的工作之间做选择。
I had no choice but to wait.除了等，我没有别的选择。
随即练：单项选择
1) —We missed the last bus. What should we do
—I’m afraid we have no _______________ but to take a taxi.
A. decision B. reason C. choice D. chance
6. Money cannot buy everything. 金钱买不到一切。 P6
everything：不定代词，意为“每件事物”，做主语时谓语用单数，有形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。
Everything is possible if you believe in yourself. 只要你相信自己，一切都有可能。
I like everything beautiful. 我喜欢所有美丽的东西。
【拓展】常见不定代词：
something：意为“某事或某物”，用于肯定句或征询意见的疑问句中；
anything：意为“任何东西”，用于否定句、疑问句中；
nothing：意为“没什么东西”。
随即练：单项选择
1) We enjoyed the party and went home feeling _______________ was perfect.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D.something
2) My computer doesn’t work. I think there’s _______________ wrong with the computer.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D.something
7. Do you agree that “happiness comes from things like money” 你同意“幸福来自金钱之类的东西”吗？ P6
agree：动词，意为“同意，赞同”，常见搭配：
①agree to do sth.：意为“同意去做某事”；
They agreed to solve the problem. 他们同意去解决这个问题。
②agree with：意为“同意，赞成”，后接表示人的名词或表示意见、看法的名词或代词。
The great majority of people seem to agree with this view. 大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
随即练：单项选择
1) —Do you agree _______________ Tracy’s plan
—Yes, it is wonderful.
A. in B. with C. of D. on
2) We agree _______________ the old people do some housework on weekends.
A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. help
8. To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own opinion on the topic. 为了更好地理解他人的观点，你可以将其与自己的经历联系起来，然后就这个话题发表自己的看法。 P6
（1）other：形容词，意为“其他的”，表泛指，后接名词。
I have other plans for the weekend. 我周末有其他的计划。
【辨析】any other, one ... the other, another, some ... others, some ... the others, each other
词 用法 例句
any other 意为“其他任何一个”，指在同一范围内除了一部分人或物以外的其他人或物，后接单数可数名词 Tom is taller than any other student in the class. 汤姆比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
one ... the other 意为“一个……，另一个……”，用于描述两个事物或人之间的对比或关系 I have two apples. One is red, the other is green. 我有两个苹果，一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。
another 意为“（三者及以上中的）另一个” These apples are delicious. Would you like another one 这些苹果很好吃。你想再来一个吗？
some ... others 意为“一些……，另一些（并非全部）……” Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 一些人在照相。还有些人躺在沙滩上。
some ... the others 意为“一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）……” There are some flowers here. Some are red, the others are yellow. 这里有些花。一些是红色的，其余都是黄色的。
each other 意为“互相” We should learn from each other. 我们应该互相学习。
随即练：根据中文意思造句
1) 我能再吃一个苹果吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。
___________________________________________________________________________
3) 我有两个兄弟，一个是律师，另一个是经理。
___________________________________________________________________________
4) 我不需要任何其他礼物了。
___________________________________________________________________________
5) 我有一些书，但我包里还有其他东西。
___________________________________________________________________________
6) 一些人喜欢咖啡，另一些人喜欢喝茶。
___________________________________________________________________________
7) 一些学生在打篮球，其余的学生在踢足球。
___________________________________________________________________________
（2）experience：名词，意为“经验”，不可数名词。
Our teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 我们老师有许多教学经验。
【拓展】experience其他意思：
experience：名词，意为“经历”，可数名词；
She has an unforgettable experience of studying abroad. 她有一个难忘的国外学习的经历。
experience：动词，意为“体验”。
We experience relief, happiness, and freedom. 我们体验到轻松，快乐和自由。
随即练：单项选择
1) She had no _______________ of life at all.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
2) He _______________ many difficulties last year.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
9. We tried to touch her, and decided to let her join our family. 我们试着打动她，决定让她加入我们的家庭。 P7
decide：动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式是decision“决定”，常见搭配：
①decide to do sth.：意为“决定做某事”；
They decide to fly kite on weekend. 他们决定在周末去放风筝。
②decide + 疑问词 + to do sth.：意为“决定……做某事”；
Ican’t decide what to do. 我不能决定做什么。
③decide not to do sth.：意为“决定不去做某事”；
He decided not to go himself. 他决定不亲自去。
④make a decision：意为“做决定”。
After a long time of thinking, he finally made a decision. 经过长时间的思考，他终于做出了决定。
随即练：用所给词的适当形式填空
1) It’s difficult to make a _______________(decide) without knowing all the facts.
2) I’ve decided _______________(quit) my job and start my own business.
3) I decided _______________(not work) on the project today because I’m tired.
4) First I had to decide what _______________(wear).
5) After weeks of deliberation, they finally _______________(decide) to move to a new city for better job opportunities.
10. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. 他对自己说；“就再坚持一个月！” P12
say to oneself：意为“对自己说”。
She said to herself, “You can do it.” 她对自己说；“你可以做到的。”
【拓展】反身代词用法：反身代词用于指代主语本身，它们由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，加上后缀-self或-selves构成，具体形式如下： 第一人称 ：myself（我自己）、ourselves（我们自己）
第二人称 ：yourself（你自己）、yourselves（你们自己）
第三人称 ：himself（他自己）、herself（她自己）、itself（它自己）、themselves（他们/她们/它们自己）
He is angry with himself. 他对自己很生气。
We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
随即练：用适当的代词填空
1) The box is too heavy. Please let _______________(I) help you.
2) This is my good friend. _______________(she) name is Mary.
3) I read a story this morning. _______________(it) is very funny.
4) The king _______________(he) answered the question.
5) The coat on the wall isn’t Kate’s. It’s _______________(I).
11. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. 人们常常在背后议论他的长发。 P12
behind one’s back：意为“在某人背后，背地里”。
Don’t speak ill of others behind their backs. 不要背后说人坏话。
【拓展】back用作名词时，表示“后面；背脊；靠背；后背”的意思。
You’ll make your back ache if you carry those heavy buckets. 如果你背那些沉重的桶，你的背会痛的。
随即练：用behind one’s back造句
1) 你背着我把所有东西都吃光了。
___________________________________________________________________________
2) 他们是背着麦克做的这件事。
___________________________________________________________________________
12. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 他摘下帽子，头发披散在肩上。 P12
fall：动词，意为“落下，降落，跌落”，过去式为不规则变化fell，常见搭配：
①fall down：意为“跌倒；倒塌；失败”，在接宾语时需要加上介词 from；
She fell down and broke her leg. 她跌倒并摔断了腿。
I fell down from the bike yesterday. 我昨天从自行车上摔下来了。
②fall off：意为“脱落；（从接合处）掉落”， 可以直接接宾语 = fall down from；
I fell off the bike yesterday. 我昨天从自行车上跌了下来。
③fall behind：意为“落后；跟不上”；
I’m falling behind in my studies. 我的学习落后了。
④fall asleep：意为“入睡，睡着”，通常用于描述某人开始进入睡眠状态 ；
She fell asleep. 她睡着了。
⑤fall in love (with sb./sth.)：意为“坠入爱河；爱上某人/某物”。
I fell in love with her at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。
⑥fall ill：意为“生病；患病”；
She fell ill after eating the spoiled food. 她吃了变质的食物后生病了。
【拓展】fall还可以作名词，意为“秋天”。
In the fall, the leaves start to fall. 在秋天，树叶开始凋落。
随即练：单项选择
1) The temperature will _______________ below freezing tonight.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
2) He _______________ the stairs and broke his arm.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
3) The building _______________ during the earthquake.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
4) The rain began to _______________ heavily.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
5) She _______________ behind in her studies because of her illness.
A. fall B. fell down C. fell off D. fell
13. join的用法
join指“参加、加入（党派、团体等组织）”，join sb.in（ doing）sth.意为“加入到某人的某一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析：join,join in,take part in
join “参加，加入”，指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in “join in+某活动”，相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗？Can I join in the game？
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___？
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
词义辨析专项
I want to ______ the English club. I like English very much. （join / join in / take part in / attend）
This new bike ______ me 500 yuan. It's a little expensive. （cost / spend / take / pay）
The old man lives ______, but he never feels ______. （alone / lonely）
Can I ______ your dictionary I left mine at home. （borrow / lend）
Listen! I can ______ someone singing in the next room. （hear / listen (to)）
I'm ______ my keys. I can't find them. （look for / find / find out）
Please ______ it in English. Don't ______ Chinese. （speak / say / talk / tell）
It's cold outside. Please ______ your coat. （wear / put on / dress）
______ students in our class like playing basketball. （A number of / The number of）
There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some. （few / a few / little / a little）
词义辨析专项
join 解析：“加入英语俱乐部”，表示加入某个组织，用 join。
cost 解析：主语 “this new bike” 是物，“花费某人多少钱” 用 cost。
alone; lonely 解析：“独自居住” 用 live alone，“感到孤独” 用 feel lonely。
borrow 解析：“从别人那里借东西” 用 borrow。
hear 解析：“听到有人唱歌” 强调听的结果，用 hear。
looking for 解析：“正在找钥匙” 强调寻找的过程，用 look for，这里用现在进行时。
say; speak 解析：“用英语说它” 强调内容用 say，“说中文” 强调语言用 speak。
put on 解析：“外面冷，穿上外套” 强调动作，用 put on。
A number of 解析：“我们班许多学生喜欢打篮球”，“许多” 用 a number of。
little 解析：“瓶子里几乎没有水了”，water 是不可数名词，表否定用 little。
Part 3 语法解读
一般过去时
1.定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。
2.构成：did/be(was,were)——动词变过去式
3.用法：
① 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般带有确定的过去时间状语，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year…), two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, in 2008, just now, at that moment, once upon a time等，但是当上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
如：I worked in that factory last year. I used to go fishing on Sundays.
② 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：I played basketball every day when I was a boy.
③ 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可用“used to+动词原形”的结构。
如：My mother used to go to school on foot.
④ 在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间。
如：He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.
⑤ 有些情况发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用一般过去时。
如：I was glad to get your letter.
动词过去式变化表
过去式 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned
2.巧记ABB型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式)
原形特征 过去式 例词
-eep -ept keep,sweep
-ell -old sell,tell
-end -ent lend,spend,send
-ay -aid say,pay
-n -nt burn,learn,mean
3.巧记ABC型不规则动词(A代表原形,B代表过去式)
原形特征 过去式 例词
-eak -oke break,speak
-eal -ole steal
-ear -ore wear,bear,tear
-ow -ew grow,blow,know,throw
-i- -a- sink,swim,drink,ring,sing,begin
-i- -o- drive,rise
4.巧记AAA型不规则动词(A代表原形、过去式)
击中 受伤 让 吐痰 去掉 花费 读 放 切
hit hurt let spit rid cost read put cut
语法练习(四大时态)
Why don’t you ____sing_______(sing) an English song.
I went to Great Wall last week and______met____(meet) lots of visitors.
How many lessons___does_____your classmate___have_____(have) on Monday
I think kids_____will study________(study) on the computer at home in 100 years.
People believe his dream____will come_________(come) true in the near future.
The boy____will go________(go) swimming if it __doesn’t rain_______(not rain) tomorrow.
Look! Our Chinese teacher _is giving______(give) a talk in the meeting room.
Don’t make any noise here. My mother _is lying____(lie) in the bed and sleeping.
John ____rode______(ride) a horse with his father last Sunday.
Smoke from factories ______made_______(make) the air dirty ten years ago.
Jane ____left_______(leave) for Quzhou and had a good time there.
Our teacher usually ____comes_______(come) to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
My sister ___is making________(make) a card for my father at present.
He put down the book and _____kept_______(keep) going over it in his mind.
My father _____taught_______(teach) Chinese in a village when I was five years old.
Everyone____needs_______(need) __to drink_________(drink) plenty of water.
If you finish ____doing_______(do) your homework, you can do what you like.
We hope ___to plant_________(plant) more trees to protect the environment.
It’s not a good idea to spend much time ___playing_________(play) computer games.
I _____will take_______(take) a trip to Hainan to visit my good friends next week.
Part 4 写作翻译(与本文话题相关）
在我的眼里,和家人待在家里让我很开心。
In my eyes, staying with family makes me very happy.
2. 幸福源于行善和帮助他人。
Happiness springs from doing and helping others.
3. 行善，帮助他人和爱是幸福的关键。
Doing good, helping others and love are the key to happiness.
4. 爱可以让我们看见我们生活的光明的一面并且能帮助我们积极地面对困难。
Love can make us see the bright side of our life and help us face difficulties positively.
5. 学好汉语最好的方式是阅读。
The best way to learn Chinese is reading.
6. 让我们保持乐观,关心他人并健康地生活。
Let’s stay positive, care for others and live healthily.
7. Happiness is not about how much money we have or how many things we own. It’s about enjoying simple moments and being thankful for what we have.
幸福不是拥有多少钱或多少物品，而是享受简单的时刻并感激我们拥有的一切。
8. 与家人和朋友的良好关系非常重要。
Good relationships with family and friends are very important.
9. 通过享受小事并心怀感恩(be thankful),我们可以过上更高兴的生活。
By enjoying the little things and being thankful, we can live a happier life.
10. 幸福可以来自我们日常生活中细小而简单的事情。
Happiness can come from small and simple things in our daily life.
Part 5 综合训练
词汇拓展
1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→ excite v.使兴奋；激发；使激动
2.magical adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的→ magic n.魔法；神奇；魅力
3.poor adj. 贫穷的，贫困的→ rich adj. 有钱的，富有的
4.freezing adj. 极冷的，严寒的→ freeze v.冰冻；结冰
5.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择
6.description n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→ describe v.描述，描写
7.experience n.经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的
8.bath v.给……洗澡→ bathroom n.浴室
9.decide v.决定，决断，判断→ decision n.决定；决策
10.princess n.公主→ prince n.王子
11.empty adj. 空的→ full adj. 满的
12.positive adj. 有信心的；积极乐观的→ optimistic adj. 悲观的
13.blow v.吹动；刮动→ blew （过去式）v.吹动；刮动
14.himself pron. 他自己→ his pron.他的→ him pron. 他（宾语）
15.finally adv. 最后，终于→ final adj. 最后的
16.fall v.落下，降落，跌落→ fell （过去式）v.落下，降落，跌落
17.customer n. 顾客，客户→ custom n. 习俗；习惯→ customs n. 海关
18.surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的→ surprise n. /v.惊讶，惊奇
短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike.
61 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 62 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 63 foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, 64 it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 65 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 66 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 67 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 68 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 69 I never got hurt.
70 a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old days.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time 71 (plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew just 72 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she 73 (see) the sun shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 74 . You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. What 75 beautiful garden! My mom and I used to walk around them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 76 (I) and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but 77 planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always brought us 78 (happy). Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 79 (grow) day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this world brighter 80 your sunshine.
61．When 62．their 63．on 64．so 65．bought 66．first 67．happily 68．to check 69．that 70．What
【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光，表达了对爷爷的思念之情。
61．句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
62．句意：我小时候，爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词work。故填their。
63．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”。故填on。
64．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后接的结果。故填so。
65．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”，根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填bought。
66．句意：我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”，所以用序数词。故填first。
67．句意：我总是抱着我的爷爷，开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”，故填happily。
68．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to check。
69．句意：爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so ... that表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
70．句意：多么甜蜜的回忆啊！根据结构可知，该句为感叹句，此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数！”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。
71．to plant 72．how 73．saw 74．too 75．a 76．me 77．also 78．happiness 79．growing 80．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者祖母的花园以及祖母是如何种花的。祖母也在我们的心田里种花，她总是让我们高兴，并让我们感受到爱。文章表达了作者对祖母深深的爱，并告诉我们：要用阳光照亮这个世界。
71．句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。take+时间+to do sth“花费时间去做某事”，故填to plant。
72．句意：我祖母知道怎么做。根据“My grandmother knew just…to do that.”可知，此处是宾语从句，强调方式，用how引导，故填how。
73．句意：当她看到太阳照在它们身上时，她会微笑。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填saw。
74．句意：在她前面的花园里，她也种了花。根据前文“so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.”以及“In her front garden she planted flowers, ”可知，后院种了花，前院也种了，肯定句句尾用too，故填too。
75．句意：多么漂亮的花园啊！本句是感叹句，修饰可数名词garden，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型表示，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
76．句意：她会让我和哥哥出去摘花，然后把花变成美酒。在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
77．句意：奶奶不仅在花园里种花，也在我们的心里种花。根据“Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens but...planted flowers in our hearts.”可知，此处是not only…but also…结构，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填also。
78．句意：她甜美的微笑总是给我们带来幸福。bring sb sth“带给某人某物”，用名词形式作宾语，故填happiness。
79．句意：她的拥抱和亲吻就像阳光，让我们的爱与日俱增。根据“Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love...day after day.”可知，此处是keep…doing结构，意为“保持……”，故填growing。
80．句意：让你的阳光照亮这个世界。根据“Make this world brighter…your sunshine.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，故填with。

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