资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Section B 2a-2e
Unit 1 What’s the matter
八年级下册 RJ
初中英语
1. New words: breathe, sunburned, ourselves, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death
2. Expressions: be used to, take risks(take a risk), run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
Learning goals
Discuss: What are these sports Can you do it
swimming
mountain climbing
soccer
Warming up
Warming up
fall down
get sunburned
hurt back or arms
What accidents or problems may happen when we do these sports
2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we
do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each
accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming
______ fall down ______ have problems breathing
______ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
______ cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
B, C
A, B
breathe v.呼吸
sunburned adj.晒伤的
accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇
ourselves pron.我们自己
A. How to climb mountains and have fun.
B. How to get out of the difficult situations.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
situation n.情况；状况
What can we learn from the title Circle the correct answer.
Ask and answer.
Do you know Aron Ralston
He is a mountain climber.
Do you know the story of him
climber n.登山者；攀登者
阿伦·罗斯顿和他的回忆录《生死两难》
阿伦·罗斯顿（Aron Ralston,1975
年生），是一位美国登山家与演讲者。
毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，
曾服务于英特尔公司。2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。 一年后，他在犹他州的峡谷探险时发生意外，其右前臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，不得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。
Background
伤愈之后,阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，出版了回忆录《生死两难》(Between a Rock and a Hard Place)。 该书详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，以及战胜逆境所需要的勇气与果敢。
2010年,英国导演丹尼·博伊尔将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕,取名《127小时》(127 Hours)，通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。
2b Read the passage and underline the words you don’t
know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write
down their meanings.
Words Meanings
◆ 词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文，应结合语境
确定词性。
◆ 学会从词典罗列的意思中挑选合理的意思。
◆ 需要结合具体语境根据词典的某一意思选择更为
恰当的措辞。
How to use a dictionary
Words Meanings
rock
risk
mean
importance
decision
control
spirit
death
n. & v.危险；风险；冒险
n. 岩石
v. 意思是；打算；意欲
n. 重要性；重要
n. 决定；抉择
n. & v. 限制；约束；管理
n. 勇气；意志
n. 死；死亡
Expressions and meanings
◆ find yourself in a very dangerous situation
◆ lose too much blood
◆ caught under a 360-kilo rock
◆ (rock) fell on somebody
◆ take risks
◆ get out of a difficult situation
◆ bandage yourself
◆ lose half of his right arm
◆ kept on climbing mountains
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in
mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used
to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about
doing dangerous sports. There were many times when
Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April
26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation
when climbing in Utah.
who引导的定语从句
冒险，相当于take a risk
时间状语从句when he was climbing in Utah的省略
由于
1. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in
mountain climbing. (教材P6 2b)
be interested in为固定短语，其后可以接名词、代词或 动词-ing 形式作宾语。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
She is always interested in historical culture and ancient art.
He was interested in playing soccer when he was young.
Language points
2. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (教
材P6 2b)
be used to 后常接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
be used to 习惯于……；适应于……
I’m used to getting up early.
You will soon be/get used to the weather here.
3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life
because of accidents. (教材P6 2b)
because of 因为
because of 短语介词 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语 Because of too much traffic, I was late for the meeting.
because 连词 后接句子 He didn’t go to school because he was ill.
【易混辨析】because of 和because的区别：
Aron Ralston
的简介
◆ He is an ________ man who is interested in _________________.
Para.1
◆ On_____________, he found himself in a very __________________when climbing in _______.
American
mountain climbing
April 26, 2003
dangerous situation
Utah
（引出下文）
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would
v.使摆脱
have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
n.刀 复数knives
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
以便；为了
n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
1. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have
to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)
run out 用尽；耗尽
run out 不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。其主语通常是time、money等无生命的事物。
run out of 及物动词短语，后面可以接宾语。其主语通常是人。
【易混辨析】run out与run out of
两个短语的意思都是“用尽”，但具体用法不同：
His money soon ran out.= He soon ran out of his money.
Language points
1. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have
to do something to save his own life. (教材P6 2b)
本句中的to save his own life为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。动词不定式短语既可位于句首，也可位于句末。如果置于句首，需要用逗号隔开。
They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.
To draw maps well, you need a special pen.
动词不定式短语作目的状语
2. He was not ready to die that day. (教材P6 2b)
(1) be ready to do sth. 在此处意为“准备好做某事”，其同义短语为get ready to do sth.。be 强调状态，get 强调动作。
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
All Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after Greater Cold..
(2) be ready to do sth. 还可意为“愿意做某事”。
I’m ready to answer your questions.
We are getting ready for the competition.
I’ve been ready for making dinner.
【拓展】be/get ready for 意为“为……做准备”。其中for为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
3. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. (教材P6 2b)
其复数形式是将fe变为v再加-es，即knives。
He cut the apple in half with a knife.
The same knife cuts bread and fingers.
knife /na f/ n. 刀
【巧学妙记】
以-f(e)结尾,复数形式变-f(e)为-ves的词
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),
小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。
躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，
半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
3. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. (教材P6 2b)
knife /na f/ n. 刀
介绍事情经过
Para.2
He was caught _____________________.
under a 360-kilo rock
stayed there for __________.
five days
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself
bandaged
He _____________ the mountain.
climbed down
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a
Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult
situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book,
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,
and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain
climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains
even after this experience.
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定；抉择
be in control of 掌管;管理
坚持做某事
decide v. 动词
1. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. (教材P6 2b)
(1) [动词]意思是→meaning[名词]意思；含义
What do/does…mean =What’s the meaning of…
……是什么意思？
mean /mi n/ v. 意思是；打算；意欲
Language points
What does this word mean = What’s the meaning of this word
(2) [动词]打算；意欲 mean to do sth. 打算做某事
We mean to visit you tomorrow.
(3) [动词]意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
This new order will mean working overtime.
2. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept
on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教
材P6 2b)
引导结果状语从句，其中so为副词，后面常接形容词或副词的原级。
so...that... 如此……以至于……
Chongqing is so beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year.
2. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept
on climbing mountains even after this experience. (教
材P6 2b)
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
Keep on learning as long as you live.
【拓展】keep的其他常见搭配：
● keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
● keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
● keep sb. /sth. + adj. 使某人/某物保持……状态
Tom kept his friend waiting outside the gate.
The heavy rain kept us from going to school.
We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
课文思维导图详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》
Unit1 Section B 教材帮·知识详解
介绍事情结果
◆ He wrote ________.
◆ It tells of ________________ making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life
◆ He ________________ mountains.
Para.3
a book
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
the importance of
kept on climbing
表达感受
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
考虑；思考
做决定
n. 死；死亡
n.勇气；意志
Para.4
2c Read the statements and circle Ture, False or Don’t Know.
1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Aron ran out of water after three days. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Make good decisions
What can we learn from Aron Ralston
Have the spirit
Be smart
Be in control of one’s life
Never give up
Be brave
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
In Utah, USA.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Because Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
2d Read the passage again and answer the questions.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place and kept on climbing mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Listen and read.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to
tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
2
1
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
冒险
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
5
4
3
放弃， 有代词时放中间
A. Aron tells of the importance of making good
decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
B. Aron could not free his arm.
C. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
配对训练
Aron’s water ran out but he was not ready to die that day.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
配对训练
Aron’s water ran out but he was not ready to die that day.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
B. Aron could not free his arm.
C. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
A. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
Fill in the blanks.
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, and he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down to find help.
caught
rock
free his arm
knife
cut off
bandaged himself
blood
After ____________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and of ________________________. At last, he still _______ climbing mountains.
losing his arm
good decisions
being in control of one’s life
kept on
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston
的简介（Para. 1）
介绍事情经过（Para. 2）
Retell the story according to the mind map.
介绍事情结果
（Para. 3）
表达感受
（Para.4）
Have you ever been in a “between a rock and a hard place” situation How did you solve it
Discuss
一、单项选择
1. —How do you like my poem Moonlight
—I_____ it. It’s about the beauty of nature.
A. am interested in B. am worried about
C. am thankful for
2. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life_____ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
A
C
Exercises
3. Chongqing is very hot in summer. I don’t like it but
now I _____ here.
A. used to live B. am used to living
C. used to be D. am used to live
B
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.Western people eat with ______ (knife) and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
2.(2024·无锡中考)The children did a lot of research in the lab ________ (finish) the science project.
3.Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making _________ (decide) about how to greet people.
knives
decisions
to finish
4.We need to realize the ___________ (important) of
learning English.
5.Almost ten years after his______ (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
6.He is used to _______ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
importance
death
having
三、完成句子，每空一词
1.作为一名登山运动员，亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber. Alex is used to _______ _______.
2.我相信你能掌控身边的事情。
I believe you can _____ _____ ________ _____ things
around you.
3.我刚把猎鹰休息的树枝剪掉。
I just _____ _____ the branch where the falcon rested.
be in control of
taking risks
cut off
4.(2024·湖南中考改编)我们面临困难时，应该永不放弃。
When we face difficulties, we should never _______ _____.
5. (2024·白银中考) Danny was late for school because the traffic is loo heavy.(改为同义句)
Danny was late for school__________ __________the heavy traffic.
give
up
because of
Key words
breathe, sunburned, ourselves, climber, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood,
mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death
Useful expressions
be used to, take risks(take a risk), run out (of), cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up, be interested in, because of, save one’s life, be ready to do sth., so that, so...that..., the importance of, keep on doing sth.
Summary
1. Listen and read the passage. Read and recite the
words and phrases in Section B (2a-2e).
2. Write down the “between a rock and a hard place”
that you discussed in class./If you were Aron, please
write a speech based on this article. (二选一)
3. Preview Section B (3a-Self Check).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！

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