资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Section A 1a-2d
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
初中英语
八年级下册 RJ
1.New words: square, meter, deep, desert,Asia, tour, tourist, wall, amazing, ancient, protect, wide, man-made
2.Expressions: feel free, as far as I know
Learning goals
3. Sentences: ①The Yangtze River is about 6,300
kilometers long.
②Qomolangma is higher than any other
mountain in the world.
Mount Lu
庐山
黄山
Mount Huang
嵩山
Mount Song
Mount Tai
泰山
华山
Mount Hua
What are these descriptions
9,000,000
1,025
6,671
8,848.86
square kilometers in size
meters deep
kilometers long
meters high
n.平方千米
n. 米; 公尺
adj. 深的；纵深的
n.大小
land
sea
river
mountain
Warming up
Do you know these places
Qomolangma
the Nile
the Caspian Sea
the Sahara
珠穆朗玛峰是世界海拔最高的山峰，高度为8848.86米。
Qomolangma
the Nile
尼罗河长6671千米，是世界上最长的河流。
the Caspian Sea
里海虽称海，但却是一个巨大的内陆咸水湖。
the Sahara
撒哈拉沙漠形成于约250万年前，是世界上最大的沙质荒漠。
1a Match the facts you know.
Qomolangma About 9,000,000 square kilometers in size
The Sahara 1,025 meters deep
The Caspian Sea 6,671 kilometers long
The Nile 8,848.86 meters high
大小
...1,025 meters deep.(教材 P49 1a)
The river is 20 meters wide. = The river is 20 meters in width.
英语中的长、宽、高、深、面积的表达方法
Language point
(1)基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词（long、wide、 high、deep等)
(2)基数词 + 单位词 + in + 名词（length、 width、 height、 depth、size等）
1. Qomolangma is _____________ than any other
mountain in the world.
2. The Sahara is _____________ desert in the world.
3. The Caspian Sea is _______________ of all the salt
lakes.
4. The Nile is _________________ river in the world.
1b Listen and complete the sentences.
higher
the biggest
the deepest
the longest
n. 沙漠
Listen and read.
Teacher: Yesterday, we learned some important geographical facts. I hope you all still remember them. I’m going to test you now by asking a few questions. First, what’s the highest mountain in the world
Boy 1: Qomolangma! It’s higher than any other mountain
in the world.
地理事实
①
Teacher: That’s right. And who can tell me what the
Sahara is
Girl 1: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
Teacher: Very good. And which is the deepest salt lake in
the world
Girl 2: The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.
Teacher: You’re all so smart! Now, for the last question,
②
③
which is the longest river in the world
Boy 2: I know! The Nile is the longest river in the world.
Boy 1: And the Amazon is the second longest river in
the world.
Teacher: It seems that you know the answers to all my
questions. Good job!
④
⑤
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (教材 P49 1b)
该结构意为“比其他任何一个······都······”，指在同一范围内比较，表示最高级含义。
For David, a space camp is greater than any other camp (= the greatest camp) in the world .
比较级 + than+ any other + 可数名词单数
Language point
“比较级+than any+可数名词单数”表示“比任何一个······都······”，两个比较对象不在同一范围。
He works harder than any student of Class One.他比一班的任何学生都更努力。（他不是一班的）
点击，播放视频
1c Use the information in 1b to make conversations.
Qomolangma.
What is the highest mountain in the world
Think of other objects that are high, big, deep or long and describe them.
I live in the highest building in the city.
We have the biggest field of all the high school in town.
Helen has the longest hair in the class.
1,000
30,000
9,000,000
1,025
6,671
1,000,6
8, 888
6,000
800
5465
65
13
Read the missing number quickly.
What is the largest/smallest number in the game
Game
2a Listen and number the facts [1-4] in the order you
hear them.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
3
1
2
长江
___ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ________ kilometers long.
___ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even
________ years old.
____ China is bigger than the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
n. 亚洲
___ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ________ kilometers long.
___ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ______ years old.
____ China is bigger than the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the
numbers in the box.
6,300
1
2
5,464
5,000
3
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
300
Listen and read.
Mike：Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from the United States.
Boy: Welcome to our class, Mike. We’re happy to meet
you.
Mike：Can you tell me a bit more about China
Girl：Sure! Did you know that China is one of the oldest
countries in the world It’s over 5,000 years old.
Mike: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country — in
fact, the United States is one of the youngest
countries in the world. It’s not even 300 years old.
Boy：And China is bigger than the United States.
Girl：Yes, and it’s the biggest country in Asia. We also
have some famous rivers. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.
Mike：Wow! I didn’t know that. I thought the Yellow River was longer.
Boy：No, the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long. But
both rivers are very important to China.
2c Make conversations using the information in 2a.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1. What is the conversation about
It’s about a tour to the Ming Great Wall.
2. How long is the Ming Great Wall
It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.
3. What does the guide say about the wall
It’s quite tall and wide.
It’s the longest wall in the world.
There are no man-made objects as big as this.
…
2b Role-play the conversation.
点击，播放视频
Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
Tourist 1: How long is the wall
Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8, 850 kilometers long. This makes it the longest wall in the world.
（表示允许）可以随便做某事
n. & v. 旅行；旅游
n. 墙
n. 旅行者；观光者
2d Role-play the conversation.
Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
v. 保护；防护
adj. 宽的；宽阔的
就我所知
adj. 人造的
adj. 令人惊喜（惊叹）的
adj. 古代的；古老的
Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.
1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. (教材 P50 2d)
其后常接动词不定式。feel free to do sth.“随便做某事”。
I made a lot of sweets, so feel free to eat whatever you like.
feel free 随便
Language points
1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. (教材 P50 2d)
tour在此处作可数名词，意为 “旅行；旅游”，还可以作动词，意为“游览；在······巡回演出（或做宣传广告等）”。
They went on a tour around Europe last year.
We toured Italy for our holiday last year.
tour /t /,/t r/ n. & v. 旅行；旅游
Language points
【拓展】tour (v.) + 后缀-ist → tourist (n.) 旅行者；观光者
The tourists toured Hong Kong for holidays. They all enjoyed their tour.
2. Wow, that’s amazing！ (教材 P50 2d)
amazing一般用于修饰事物，amazed“吃惊的，惊奇的”常用于修饰人。 be amazed at 意为“对······感到惊讶”。
The amazing magic show made me feel so amazed.
I’m amazed at the beautiful scenery.
amazing / me z / adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或 惊叹）的
【拓展】类似的以 -ing（令人······的）和-ed（感到······的）词缀结尾的形容词：
interesting/interested
surprising/surprised
relaxing/relaxed
moving/moved
tiring/tired,
boring/bored,
exciting/exited
…
3. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. (教材 P50 2d)
protect在此处作及物动词, protect…against/from…“保护······免于······”。protection作不可数名词，意为
“保护；防卫”。
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护；防护
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.（2024连云港中考）
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.
It’s parents’ duty to provide protection for their children.
Guide: to ask me anything on today’s Great
Wall tour.
Tourist 1: is the wall
Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only the parts from the Ming Dynasty,
it’s about 8, 850 kilometers long. This______ it the longest wall in the world.
Feel free
How long
talking about
makes
Fill in the blanks according to 2d.
Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! Why did the ancient
emperors build the wall
Guide: The was to protect their part of the country. ,it’s quite tall and wide. , there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
Tourist 3: Is Badaling the Ming Great Wall
Guide: Yes, it’s the most famous part.
main reason
As you can see
As far as I know
part of
1. The new art exhibition in the city center is really ____.
It shows some of the most unique and creative artworks
I’ve ever seen.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
2.—Why do you buy a baseball cap
—Because it can protect my eyes ________ the sun.
A．with B．away C．inside D．from
一、单项选择
Exercises
C
D
3.(2024哈尔滨中考）China is over 5,000 years old. It
has a much ________ history than the US. The US is
not even 300 years old.
A．shorter B．longer C．faster
4.（2024常州中考）When seeing the Shenzhou-18
spaceship flying into the sky, my father was
______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting
C．the most excited D．the most exciting
A
B
二、根据所给提示填写单词
1.Thousands of people go to Tian’anmen S_____ in the
early morning to watch the flag go up.
2.To ________ (保护) students’ eyesight, our school
has taken action in recent years.
3.These foreign students are becoming more and more
interested in Chinese _________ (古代的) culture.
quare
protect
ancient
4.Feel free _______ (ask) me anything on today’s Great
Wall tour.
5.It’s _______ (amaze) for him ______(pass) the English
exam this time.
6.A lot of _______(tour) went to China _______ (visit) the
West Lake every year.
amazing
to pass
tourists
to visit
to ask
Key words
Useful expressions
feel free, as far as I know, in size
square, meter, deep, desert, Asia, tour, tourist, wall, amazing, ancient, protect, wide, man-made
Summary
Sentences
①The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.
②Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
1. Collect some top geography facts of the world.
2. Preview the new words and phrases in Section A 3a-3c (P51).
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！

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