资源简介 外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 5 Amazing nature重点短语一、名词短语My hometown:我的家乡the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau:青藏高原the world's highest mountain:世界最高峰the most amazing colours:最令人惊叹的色彩the colour white:白色your eyes:你的眼睛our white sheep:我们的白羊the mountains:群山white lotus flowers:白色莲花the lovely blue of the sky:天空那可爱的蓝色a calm feeling:一种平静的感觉a great sea:一片大海the rivers and lakes:河流与湖泊a hundred kinds of blue:百种蓝色Our grasslands, forests and fields:我们的草原、森林和田地favourite colour:最喜欢的颜色the colour of life:生命的颜色Trains:火车the big cities:大城市the best presents from nature:大自然给予的最好礼物any other place:任何其他地方one of the most beautiful places in the world:世界上最美丽的地方之一二、动词短语is famous for:以…… 而闻名is full of:充满meets your eyes:映入眼帘shine brightly:闪耀gives me a calm feeling:给我一种平静的感觉express my love for:表达我对…… 的爱running through:穿过;贯穿is quieter than:比…… 更安静have fewer:拥有更少的三、介词短语on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau:在青藏高原上all around:四处;到处under the sun:在阳光下above the plateau:在高原上方in the water:在水中through the plateau:穿过高原in my heart:在我心中四、固定搭配like...like...:像…… 像……words can't express:言语无法表达better than:比…… 更好proud to say:自豪地说课文句子详解1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing.翻译:我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。中考考点:on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau 在青藏高原,常考介词 on 表示地点的用法。amazing 令人惊叹的,形容词。句子成份:My hometown 是主语,is 是系动词,on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau 是表语;The geography here 是主语,is 是系动词,amazing 是表语。2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature.翻译:它因世界最高峰而闻名。但这个地区也充满了自然界中最奇妙的色彩。中考考点:be famous for 因…… 而闻名。be full of 充满。句子成份:It 是主语,is famous for 是谓语,the world's highest mountain 是宾语;this area 是主语,is 是系动词,full of the most amazing colours in nature 是表语。3.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep.翻译:白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软,就像我们的白羊。中考考点:meet one's eyes 映入眼帘。like 像,这里是介词。句子成份:The colour white 是主语,meets 是谓语,your eyes 是宾语,all around 是状语;The clouds 是主语,are 是系动词,clean and soft 是表语,like our white sheep 是状语。4.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.翻译:群山在阳光下闪耀,宛如白色的莲花。中考考点:shine brightly 闪耀。under the sun 在阳光下。句子成份:The mountains 是主语,shine 是谓语,brightly 是状语,under the sun 是状语,like white lotus flowers 是状语。5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau.翻译:天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。它就像高原之上的一片浩瀚大海。中考考点:give sb. a feeling 给某人一种感觉。like 像,这里是介词用法。句子成份:The lovely blue of the sky 是主语,always gives 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a calm feeling 是直接宾语;It 是主语,is 是系动词,like a great sea above the plateau 是表语。6.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.翻译:言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的喜爱。水中有上百种蓝色。中考考点:express one's love for 表达对…… 的喜爱。there be 句型,存在有。句子成份:words 是主语,can't express 是谓语,my love for the rivers and lakes 是宾语;There 是引导词,are 是谓语,a hundred kinds of blue 是主语,in the water 是状语。7.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.翻译:我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。中考考点:all 都,用于三者或三者以上,常考 all 与 both 等的区别。句子成份:Our grasslands, forests and fields 是主语,are 是系动词,green 是表语;That 是主语,s(即 is)是系动词,my favourite colour 是表语。8.It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now.翻译:它意味着希望,因为它是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。中考考点:mean 意味着,动词。because 因为,引导原因状语从句。句子成份:It 是主语,means 是谓语,hope 是宾语,because it is the colour of life 是原因状语从句,在从句中 it 是主语,is 是系动词,the colour of life 是表语;green 是主语,is not just 是谓语,the colour of nature 是表语。9.Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.翻译:火车正穿越高原。它们也是这种美丽的颜色。中考考点:run through 穿越。句子成份:Trains 是主语,are running through 是谓语,the plateau 是宾语;They 是主语,are 是系动词,this beautiful colour 是表语。10.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants.翻译:高原比大城市更安静。我们有更少的商店和餐馆。中考考点:quieter 是 quiet(安静的)的比较级,fewer 是 few(少的)的比较级。than 比,比较级标志词。句子成份:The plateau 是主语,is 是系动词,quieter than the big cities 是表语;We 是主语,have 是谓语,fewer shops and restaurants 是宾语。11.But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place.翻译:但我们拥有来自大自然的最好礼物。在我心中,它比任何其他地方都好。中考考点:the best 是 good(好的)的最高级。better 是 good 的比较级。句子成份:we 是主语,have 是谓语,the best presents from nature 是宾语;it 是主语,s(即 is)是系动词,better than any other place 是表语,In my heart 是状语。12.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.翻译:我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。中考考点:be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示 最…… 之一。句子成份:I 是主语,m proud to say(即 am proud to say)是谓语,that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world 是宾语从句,在从句中 I 是主语,m(即 am)是系动词,from one of the most beautiful places in the world 是表语。外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 5 Amazing nature重点短语一、名词短语The Dead Sea:死海many plants and animals:许多动植物my surface:我的表面Rivers:河流water level:水位the rain forest of Madagascar:马达加斯加的雨林my plants and animals:我的动植物monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers:猴子、蛇和许多种花卉their only home in the world:它们在世界上唯一的家园my trees:我的树木wood:木材space for farming:农耕用地the Glacier National Park in America:美国冰川国家公园a land full of ice and snow:一片冰雪覆盖的土地the white world in the film Frozen:电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界climate change:气候变化Waterworld:水世界二、动词短语lie on:躺在;位于(文中指漂浮在)flow into:流入take too much water from:从…… 取太多水go down:下降become smaller:变小dry up:干涸cut down:砍伐make space for:为…… 腾出空间stop it:停止它(指代前面提到的砍伐等行为)explore the white world:探索白色世界turn into:变成三、介词短语in fact:事实上on my surface:在我的表面from them:从它们(文中指河流)year by year:逐年within the next 100 years:在接下来的 100 年内for wood:为了木材for farming:为了农耕in America:在美国full of ice and snow:充满冰雪in the film Frozen:在电影《冰雪奇缘》中四、固定搭配saltier than:比…… 更咸such as:例如as my name suggests:正如我的名字所暗示的80% of them:它们中的 80%stop climate change:阻止气候变化课文句子详解1.I'm not a sea but a lake. And I'm not dead.翻译:我不是大海而是一个湖泊。并且我还没有干涸(死去)。中考考点:not...but... 不是…… 而是……,连接并列成分,表示转折关系。句子成份:I 是主语,am not 和 am 是系动词,a seaa lakedead 分别是表语。2.In fact, I've got many plants and animals.翻译:事实上,我有许多植物和动物。中考考点:in fact 事实上,常用短语,用于引出实际情况或补充说明。have got 有,相当于 have,口语中常用。句子成份:I 是主语,ve got(即 have got 的缩写形式,这里完整形式是 have)是谓语,many plants and animals 是宾语。3.I'm saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface.翻译:我比任何大海都要咸,所以人们可以躺在我的表面上。中考考点:saltier 是 salty(咸的)的比较级形式,用于两者比较,中考常考形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化及用法。than 比,用于引出比较的对象,是比较级的标志词。lie on 躺在…… 上。句子成份:I 是主语,am 是系动词,saltier than any sea 是表语,so 是连词,引导结果状语从句,在从句中 people 是主语,can lie 是谓语,on my surface 是状语。4.Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them.翻译:河流流入我这里。但是现在人们从河流中取走了太多的水。中考考点:flow into 流入,表示水流等的方向。take...from... 从…… 拿走……。too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,中考常考 much、many、a lot of 等表示数量的词汇及短语的用法区别。句子成份:Rivers 是主语,flow into 是谓语,me 是宾语;But 是连词,表转折,people 是主语,take 是谓语,too much water 是宾语,from them 是状语。5.My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year.翻译:我的水位正在下降。我一年比一年变小。中考考点:go down 下降,可用于描述水位、价格等的变化。year by year 一年又一年,逐年,用于表示时间上的逐渐变化。become 变得,是系动词,其后可接形容词作表语。句子成份:My water level 是主语,is going down 是谓语;I 是主语,am becoming 是谓语,smaller 是表语,year by year 是状语。6.Take less water, or I'll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead!翻译:少取些水吧,否则我将在接下来的 100 年内干涸。到那时我真的就会死掉!中考考点:take less water 少取水,less 是 little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词 water,涉及比较级用法。or 否则,用于连接两个并列的句子,表示条件关系。dry up 干涸。within 在…… 之内。句子成份:Take less water 是祈使句,无主语,less water 是宾语;or 是连词,I 是主语,ll dry up(即 will dry up)是谓语,within the next 100 years 是状语,Then 是副词,作状语,I 是主语,really will be 是谓语,dead 是表语。7.I'm the rain forest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers.翻译:我是马达加斯加的热带雨林。正如我的名字所暗示的那样,我为我的植物和动物制造雨水,比如猴子、蛇和许多种类的花。中考考点:as...suggests 正如…… 所暗示的。make rain 制造雨水。such as 例如,用于列举事物,相当于 like,但 like 后一般不接多个并列成分,而 such as 可以。many kinds of许多种类句子成份:I 是主语,am 是系动词,the rain forest of Madagascar 是表语;As my name suggests 是状语从句,I 是主语,make 是谓语,rain 是宾语,for my plants and animals 是状语,such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers 是同位语,对 plants and animals 进行举例说明。8.For 80% of them, I'm their only home in the world.翻译:对于它们中的 80% 来说,我是它们在世界上唯一的家园。中考考点:in the world 在世界上句子成份:For 80% of them 是状语,I 是主语,am 是系动词,their only home in the world 是表语。9.However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I'm disappearing.翻译:然而,人们正在为了获取木材以及为农耕腾出空间而砍伐我的树木。请停止这样做。我正在消失。中考考点:cut down 砍伐。for wood 为了木材。to make space for 为…… 腾出空间。stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事,stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事。句子成份:people 是主语,are cutting down 是谓语,my trees 是宾语,for wood and to make space for farming 是状语;Please stop it 是祈使句,无主语,stop 是谓语,it 是宾语;I 是主语,m disappearing(即 am disappearing)是谓语。10.I'm a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It's a land full of ice and snow.翻译:我是美国冰川国家公园的一座冰川。它是一片满是冰雪的陆地。中考考点:at the Glacier National Park 在冰川国家公园,常考介词 at 表示地点的用法。full of 充满。句子成份:I 是主语,am 是系动词,a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America 是表语;It 是主语,s(即 is)是系动词,a land full of ice and snow 是表语。11.Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen Then my home is the best choice.翻译:你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》里的白色世界吗?那么我的家就是最好的选择。中考考点:want to do sth. 想做某事。explore 探索。句子成份:Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen 是一般疑问句,you 是主语,want to explore 是谓语,the white world in the film Frozen 是宾语;Then 是副词,作状语,my home 是主语,is 是系动词,the best choice 是表语。12.Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25.翻译:两百年前,大约有 150 座冰川。但是现在,大约只有 25 座了。中考考点:two hundred years ago 两百年前。there be 句型,存在 有,中考常考其基本结构及就近原则等用法。句子成份:Two hundred years ago 是时间状语,there 是引导词,were 是谓语,about 150 glaciers 是主语;But 是连词,表转折,now 是时间状语,there 是引导词,are 是谓语,around 25 是主语。13.Please stop climate change. I'm turning into Waterworld!翻译:请阻止气候变化。我正在变成水世界!中考考点:stop 停止,阻止。turn into 变成。句子成份:Please stop climate change 是祈使句,无主语,stop 是谓语,climate change 是宾语;I 是主语,m turning into(即 am turning into)是谓语,Waterworld 是宾语。外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 5 Amazing nature短语默写(英汉互译)中译英一、名词短语死海____________________许多动植物____________________我的表面____________________河流____________________水位____________________马达加斯加的雨林____________________我的动植物____________________猴子、蛇和许多种花卉____________________它们在世界上唯一的家园__________________我的树木____________________木材____________________农耕用地____________________美国冰川国家公园____________________一片冰雪覆盖的土地____________________电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界_____________气候变化____________________水世界____________________二、动词短语躺在;位于(文中指漂浮在)_________________流入____________________从…… 取太多水____________________下降____________________变小____________________干涸____________________砍伐____________________为…… 腾出空间____________________停止它(指代前面提到的砍伐等行为)____________________探索白色世界____________________变成____________________三、介词短语事实上____________________在我的表面____________________从它们(文中指河流)____________________逐年____________________在接下来的 100 年内____________________为了木材____________________为了农耕____________________在美国____________________充满冰雪____________________在电影《冰雪奇缘》中____________________四、固定搭配比…… 更咸____________________例如____________________正如我的名字所暗示的____________________它们中的 80%____________________阻止气候变化____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 5 Amazing nature短语默写(英汉互译)英译中The Dead Sea____________________many plants and animals____________________my surface____________________Rivers____________________water level____________________the rain forest of Madagascar________________my plants and animals____________________monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers____________________their only home in the world____________________my trees____________________wood____________________space for farming____________________the Glacier National Park in America____________________a land full of ice and snow___________________the white world in the film Frozen____________________climate change____________________Waterworld____________________lie on____________________flow into____________________take too much water from___________________go down____________________become smaller____________________dry up____________________cut down____________________make space for____________________stop it____________________explore the white world____________________turn into____________________in fact____________________on my surface____________________from them____________________year by year____________________within the next 100 years___________________for wood____________________for farming____________________in America____________________full of ice and snow____________________in the film Frozen____________________saltier than____________________such as____________________as my name suggests____________________80% of them____________________stop climate change____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 5 Amazing nature短语默写(英汉互译)中译英一、名词短语我的家乡____________________青藏高原____________________世界最高峰____________________最令人惊叹的色彩____________________白色____________________你的眼睛____________________我们的白羊____________________群山____________________白色莲花____________________天空那可爱的蓝色____________________一种平静的感觉____________________一片大海____________________河流与湖泊____________________百种蓝色____________________我们的草原、森林和田地___________________最喜欢的颜色____________________生命的颜色____________________火车____________________大城市____________________大自然给予的最好礼物____________________任何其他地方____________________世界上最美丽的地方之一__________________二、动词短语以…… 而闻名____________________充满____________________映入眼帘____________________闪耀____________________给我一种平静的感觉____________________表达我对…… 的爱____________________穿过;贯穿____________________比…… 更安静____________________拥有更少的____________________三、介词短语在青藏高原上____________________四处;到处____________________在阳光下____________________在高原上方____________________在水中____________________穿过高原____________________在我心中____________________四、固定搭配像…… 像……____________________言语无法表达____________________比…… 更好____________________自豪地说____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 5 Amazing nature短语默写(英汉互译)英译中My hometown____________________the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau__________________the world's highest mountain________________the most amazing colours___________________the colour white____________________your eyes____________________our white sheep____________________the mountains____________________white lotus flowers____________________the lovely blue of the sky____________________a calm feeling____________________a great sea____________________the rivers and lakes____________________a hundred kinds of blue____________________Our grasslands, forests and fields____________favourite colour____________________the colour of life____________________Trains____________________the big cities____________________the best presents from nature_______________any other place____________________one of the most beautiful places in the world____________________is famous for____________________is full of____________________meets your eyes____________________shine brightly____________________gives me a calm feeling____________________express my love for____________________running through____________________is quieter than____________________have fewer____________________on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau_______________all around____________________under the sun____________________above the plateau____________________in the water____________________through the plateau____________________in my heart____________________like...like...____________________words can't express____________________better than____________________proud to say____________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Reading for writing 短语默写(中英互译).docx Understanding ideas 短语默写(中英互译).docx Unit 5 Amazing nature:Reading for writing 课文逐句精讲.docx Unit 5 Amazing nature:Understanding ideas 课文逐句精讲.docx