资源简介 外研版七年级下册 新教材讲义Unit 3 Food matters重点短语一、名词短语the history of foods:食物的历史Western dessert:西方甜点sweet treat:甜蜜的美食the Zhou Dynasty:周朝winter ice:冬季的冰summer:夏天the Song Dynasty:宋朝binglao:冰酪古代类似冰淇淋的食物Emperor Huizong:宋徽宗stomach pains:胃痛the Yuan Dynasty:元朝Marco Polo:马可 波罗heavy cream:浓奶油new tastes:新口味totally different cultures:完全不同的文化similar dishes:相似的菜肴a kind of flat bread:一种扁面包sangak:伊朗的桑加克面包People in Shaanxi:陕西人stone pancakes:石子馍hamburgers:汉堡包American food:美国食物the “Chinese hamburger”:中式汉堡指肉夹馍the arepas of Venezuela:委内瑞拉的玉米饼a bridge between cultures:文化之间的桥梁二、动词短语see...as...:把…… 看作……begin to do sth.:开始做某事store...to do sth.:储存…… 以便做某事start to do sth.:开始做某事suffer from:遭受病痛等eat too much:吃太多taste sth.:品尝某物carry...back to:把…… 带回add...and...:添加…… 和……compare...to...:把…… 与…… 作比较call...:称呼……三、介词短语in summer:在夏天in the Zhou Dynasty:在周朝in the Song Dynasty:在宋朝in the Yuan Dynasty:在元朝from China:来自中国to Europe:到欧洲in fact:事实上四、固定搭配think of:想起;考虑have it that:据说用于引出传闻或说法a lot like:很像look almost the same:看起来几乎一样a symbol of:…… 的象征cross borders:跨越国界课文句子详解1. The history of foods is never simple.翻译:食物的历史从来都不简单。中考考点:the history of... …… 的历史,never 表示否定的频度副词,用于强调否定,从不句子成份:The history of foods 是主语,is 是系动词,never simple 是表语。2. Think of ice cream.翻译:想想冰淇淋。中考考点:这是一个祈使句,祈使句通常用于表达命令、请求、建议等语气,在口语和书面表达中都较为常见。think of 考虑,想起句子成份:Think of 是谓语,ice cream 是宾语。3. Many people see it as a Western dessert.翻译:许多人把它看作是一种西方甜点。中考考点:see... as... 把…… 看作……句子成份:Many people 是主语,see 是谓语,it 是宾语,as a Western dessert 是宾语补足语。4. However, this sweet treat actually came from China!翻译:然而,这种甜食实际上来自中国!中考考点:came 是 come 的过去式,come from 来自,however 表示转折的连词,用于连接上下文形成对比。句子成份:this sweet treat 是主语,actually 是状语,came from 是谓语,China 是宾语,However 是状语。5. In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.翻译:在周朝,中国人就开始储存冬季的冰以便在夏天享用。中考考点:began 是 begin 的过去式,in + 朝代,begin to do sth 开始做某事,store sth to do sth 储存某物以便做某事句子成份:Chinese people 是主语,began to store 是谓语,winter ice 是宾语,to enjoy in summer 是目的状语,In the Zhou Dynasty 是状语。6. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao – it just means ice cream in English.翻译:在宋朝,人们开始制作冰酪 —— 它在英语中就是 冰淇淋 的意思。中考考点:started 是 start 的过去式,start to do sth 开始做某事。句子成份:people 是主语,started to make 是谓语,binglao 是宾语,In the Song Dynasty 是状语;it just means ice cream in English. 中 it 是主语,just 是状语,means 是谓语,ice cream 是宾语,in English 是状语。7. It was a lot like modern ice cream.翻译:它很像现代的冰淇淋。中考考点:was 是 be 的过去式,be like 像……,a lot 可用来修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,这里修饰 like。句子成份:It 是主语,was 是系动词,a lot like modern ice cream 是表语。8. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.翻译:民间传说宋徽宗吃了太多的冰后肚子疼。中考考点:folk tales have it that... 民间传说……,suffer from 遭受,患病,after doing sth 在做某事之后。句子成份:Folk tales 是主语,have it 是谓语,that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice 是宾语从句其中 Emperor Huizong 是主语,suffered from 是谓语,stomach pains 是宾语,after eating too much ice 是状语。9. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.翻译:在元朝,马可 波罗品尝了冰酪,并把这个想法一路带回了欧洲。中考考点:tasted 是 taste 的过去式,carried 是 carry 的过去式,taste sth 品尝某物 的常用表达,carry sth back to... 把某物带回……。句子成份:Marco Polo 是主语,tasted 是谓语,binglao 是宾语,and carried the idea all the way back to Europe 是并列谓语其中 carried 是谓语,the idea 是宾语,all the way back to Europe 是状语,In the Yuan Dynasty 是状语。10. People there added heavy cream and new tastes.翻译:那里的人们添加了浓奶油和新的口味。中考考点:added 是 add 的过去式,add sth to sth 把某物添加到某物中,句子成份:People there 是主语,added 是谓语,heavy cream and new tastes 是宾语。11. The rest is history!翻译:接下来的就是大家所熟知的历史了!中考考点:the rest 可作主语,其余的,剩下的句子成份:The rest 是主语,is 是系动词,history 是表语。12. Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes.翻译:有时候,完全不同的文化会有相似的菜肴。中考考点:sometimes 有时候,totally different 完全不同的,similar dishes 相似的菜肴。句子成份:Sometimes 是状语,totally different cultures 是主语,have 是谓语,similar dishes 是宾语。13. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak.翻译:伊朗人喜欢一种扁面包,叫桑加克。中考考点:love + 宾语 喜欢……a kind of... 一种……句子成份:Iranians 是主语,love 是谓语,a kind of flat bread 是宾语,sangak 是同位语。14. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes.翻译:中国陕西的人们喜欢石头饼。中考考点:people in... 某地的人们,love + 宾语 喜欢……。句子成份:People in Shaanxi, China 是主语,love 是谓语,stone pancakes 是宾语。15. These two look almost the same!翻译:这两种看起来几乎一模一样!中考考点:look + 形容词 看起来……,almost the same 几乎相同。句子成份:These two 是主语,look 是谓语,almost the same 是表语。16. People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food.翻译:人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包作比较,汉堡包是美国食物的象征。中考考点:compare... to... 把…… 和…… 作比较句子成份:People 是主语,often 是状语,compare 是谓语,roujiamo 是宾语,to hamburgers 是宾语补足语,a symbol of American food 是同位语。17. Many people call it the Chinese hamburger.翻译:许多人把它称作 中国汉堡包。中考考点:call + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 称…… 为……。句子成份:Many people 是主语,call 是谓语,it 是宾语,the Chinese hamburger 是宾语补足语。18. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!翻译:但实际上,委内瑞拉的阿雷帕斯看起来更像是肉夹馍的孪生兄弟!中考考点:in fact 实际上,look + 形容词 看起来……,more like 是 like 的比较级形式,更像,the twin brother of... …… 的孪生兄弟。句子成份:the arepas of Venezuela 是主语,look 是谓语,more like the twin brother of roujiamo 是表语,in fact 是状语。19. Food is a bridge between cultures.翻译:食物是不同文化之间的桥梁。中考考点:a bridge between... …… 之间的桥梁句子成份:Food 是主语,is 是系动词,a bridge between cultures 是表语。20. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.翻译:当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情可能会发生。中考考点:cross borders 跨越国界,can happen 可能发生。句子成份:When foods cross borders 是时间状语从句其中 foods 是主语,cross 是谓语,borders 是宾语,sweet things 是主语,can happen 是谓语。外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 3 Food matters短语默写(英汉互译)英译中一、名词短语食物的历史____________________西方甜点____________________甜蜜的美食____________________周朝____________________冬季的冰____________________夏天____________________宋朝____________________冰酪(古代类似冰淇淋的食物)_____________宋徽宗____________________胃痛____________________元朝____________________马可 波罗____________________浓奶油____________________新口味____________________完全不同的文化____________________相似的菜肴____________________一种扁面包____________________伊朗的桑加克面包____________________陕西人____________________石子馍____________________汉堡包____________________美国食物____________________中式汉堡(指肉夹馍)____________________委内瑞拉的玉米饼____________________文化之间的桥梁____________________二、动词短语把…… 看作……____________________开始做某事____________________储存…… 以便做某事____________________开始做某事____________________遭受病痛等____________________吃太多____________________品尝某物____________________把…… 带回____________________添加…… 和……____________________把…… 与…… 作比较____________________称呼……____________________三、介词短语在夏天____________________在周朝____________________在宋朝____________________在元朝____________________来自中国____________________到欧洲____________________事实上____________________四、固定搭配想起;考虑____________________据说(用于引出传闻或说法)______________很像____________________看起来几乎一样____________________…… 的象征____________________跨越国界____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 3 Food matters短语默写(英汉互译)英译中the history of foods____________________Western dessert____________________sweet treat____________________the Zhou Dynasty____________________winter ice____________________summer____________________the Song Dynasty____________________binglao____________________Emperor Huizong____________________stomach pains____________________the Yuan Dynasty____________________Marco Polo____________________heavy cream____________________new tastes____________________totally different cultures____________________similar dishes____________________a kind of flat bread____________________sangak____________________People in Shaanxi____________________stone pancakes____________________hamburgers____________________American food____________________the “Chinese hamburger”__________________the arepas of Venezuela____________________a bridge between cultures___________________see...as...____________________begin to do sth.____________________store...to do sth.____________________start to do sth.____________________suffer from____________________eat too much____________________taste sth.____________________carry...back to____________________add...and...____________________compare...to...____________________call...____________________in summer____________________in the Zhou Dynasty____________________in the Song Dynasty____________________in the Yuan Dynasty____________________from China____________________to Europe____________________in fact____________________think of____________________have it that____________________a lot like____________________look almost the same____________________a symbol of____________________cross borders____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 3 Food matters短语默写(英汉互译)中译英一、名词短语某种食物的味道和气味____________________最喜欢的食物记忆____________________红通通、热乎乎的麻婆豆腐_________________可爱的饺子____________________一只肥硕的母鸡____________________一锅温暖的鸡汤____________________美味的煎饼____________________甜甜的八宝粥____________________皮蛋瘦肉粥____________________白米粥____________________任何中国菜单____________________世界上最好的食物____________________温暖的记忆____________________往昔的日子____________________二、动词短语唤起回忆____________________在厨房施展魔法(意为做出很棒的食物)____________________变成某物____________________变得饥饿____________________在…… 的气味中醒来____________________尝起来很棒____________________生病____________________为某人制作某物____________________与某人相伴____________________三、介词短语在厨房____________________以它自己的方式____________________离家____________________四、固定搭配甚至…… 变成……____________________其他时候____________________对我来说____________________比…… 更好____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 3 Food matters短语默写(英汉互译)英译中the taste and smell of a certain food_________favourite food memories____________________red, hot mapo tofu____________________lovely dumplings____________________a big fat hen____________________a pot of warm chicken soup________________wonderful pancakes____________________sweet eight - treasure porridge______________porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs____________________plain rice porridge____________________any Chinese menu____________________the best food in the world___________________warm memories____________________the old days____________________bring back memories____________________do magic in the kitchen____________________become sth.____________________grow hungry____________________wake up to the smell of____________________tastes great____________________fall ill____________________makes sth. for sb.____________________stay with sb.____________________in the kitchen____________________in its own way____________________away from home____________________even...become...____________________other times____________________for me____________________better...than...____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)Unit 3 Food matters重点短语一、名词短语the taste and smell of a certain food:某种食物的味道和气味favourite food memories:最喜欢的食物记忆red, hot mapo tofu:红通通、热乎乎的麻婆豆腐lovely dumplings:可爱的饺子a big fat hen:一只肥硕的母鸡a pot of warm chicken soup:一锅温暖的鸡汤wonderful pancakes:美味的煎饼sweet eight - treasure porridge:甜甜的八宝粥porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs:皮蛋瘦肉粥plain rice porridge:白米粥any Chinese menu:任何中国菜单the best food in the world:世界上最好的食物warm memories:温暖的记忆the old days:往昔的日子二、动词短语bring back memories:唤起回忆do magic in the kitchen:在厨房施展魔法(意为做出很棒的食物)become sth.:变成某物grow hungry:变得饥饿wake up to the smell of:在…… 的气味中醒来tastes great:尝起来很棒fall ill:生病makes sth. for sb.:为某人制作某物stay with sb.:与某人相伴三、介词短语in the kitchen:在厨房in its own way:以它自己的方式away from home:离家四、固定搭配even...become...:甚至…… 变成……other times:其他时候for me:对我来说better...than...:比…… 更好课文句子详解1. The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.翻译:某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。中考考点:the taste and smell of... …… 的味道和气味,bring back 使回忆起,带回。句子成份:The taste and smell of a certain food 是主语,can often bring back 是谓语,memories 是宾语。2. Do you have any favourite food memories 翻译:你有没有关于美食的特别回忆呢?中考考点:一般现在时的一般疑问句形式,have + 宾语 拥有……,favourite 形容词,最喜欢的,常作为词汇考点。句子成份:Do 是助动词,you 是主语,have 是谓语,any favourite food memories 是宾语。3. Mine start with my mother.翻译:我的(美食回忆)是从母亲开始的。中考考点:这里 Mine 指代 my favourite food memories,start with 从…… 开始。句子成份:Mine 是主语,start with 是谓语,my mother 是宾语。4. She can do magic in the kitchen: Tofu and beef become red, hot mapo tofu; carrots and mutton become lovely dumplings; a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup; even eggs and green onions become wonderful pancakes.翻译:她能在厨房里施展魔法:豆腐和牛肉变成了又红又辣的麻婆豆腐;胡萝卜和羊肉变成了可爱的饺子;一只肥肥的母鸡变成了一锅暖暖的鸡汤;甚至鸡蛋和青葱也变成了美味的煎饼。中考考点:can +动词原形,in the kitchen 在厨房里句子成份:She 是主语,can do 是谓语,magic 是宾语,in the kitchen 是状语;后面几个并列句分别为:Tofu and beef 是主语,become 是谓语,red, hot mapo tofu 是宾语;carrots and mutton 是主语,become 是谓语,lovely dumplings 是宾语;a big fat hen 是主语,become 是谓语,a pot of warm chicken soup 是宾语;even eggs and green onions 是主语,become 是谓语,wonderful pancakes 是宾语。5. I always grow hungry thinking of them!翻译:一想到它们我就总是觉得饿!中考考点:always 表示频度的副词,grow + 形容词 变得……,think of 想起,想到。句子成份:I 是主语,always 是状语,grow 是谓语,hungry 是表语,thinking of them 是状语。6. But my favourite food is porridge.翻译:但我最喜欢的食物是粥。中考考点:favourite 最喜欢的句子成份:my favourite food 是主语,is 是系动词,porridge 是表语。7. I often wake up to the smell of porridge.翻译:我经常在粥的香味中醒来。中考考点:often 表示频度的副词,经常wake up 醒来,the smell of... …… 的气味。句子成份:I 是主语,often 是状语,wake up 是谓语,to the smell of porridge 是状语。8. Sometimes, it's sweet eight - treasure porridge.翻译:有时候,它是甜甜的八宝粥。中考考点:sometimes 表示时间的副词,有时候it's 是 it is 的缩写eight - treasure porridge 八宝粥句子成份:it 是主语,is 是系动词,sweet eight - treasure porridge 是表语,Sometimes 是状语。9. Other times, it's porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs.翻译:其他时候,它是有猪肉和皮蛋的粥。中考考点:other times 表示时间的常用短语,其他时候porridge with... 带有…… 的粥句子成份:it 是主语,is 是系动词,porridge with pork and thousand - year - old eggs 是表语,Other times 是状语。10. Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way.翻译:每种粥都有它自己独特的美味。中考考点:each kind of... 每种……,taste + 形容词 尝起来……,in its own way 以它自己的方式。句子成份:Each kind of porridge 是主语,tastes 是谓语,great 是表语,in its own way 是状语。11. When I fall ill, my mother always makes plain rice porridge for me.翻译:当我生病时,我母亲总是给我做白米粥。中考考点:when 引导的时间状语从句fall ill 生病,make sth for sb 为某人做某物。句子成份:When I fall ill 是时间状语从句(其中 I 是主语,fall 是谓语,ill 是表语),my mother 是主语,always 是状语,makes 是谓语,plain rice porridge 是宾语,for me 是状语。12. That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu.翻译:那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。中考考点:the simplest 是形容词最高级形式,最简单的Chinese menu 中国菜单句子成份:That 是主语,is 是系动词,the simplest food 是表语,on any Chinese menu 是定语。13. For me, however, it's the best food in the world.翻译:然而对我来说,它是世界上最好的食物。中考考点:for me 对我来说,however 表示转折的连词,the best 是形容词最高级形式,in the world in... 在…… 内。句子成份:it 是主语,is 是系动词,the best food 是表语,in the world 是定语,For me 是状语,however 是状语。14. And it's better medicine than a pill!翻译:而且它比药丸还是更好的药呢!中考考点:better... than... 比较级结构,用于比较两者的优劣句子成份:it 是主语,is 是系动词,better medicine 是表语,than a pill 是状语。15. Now I'm studying away from home.翻译:现在我正在离家在外求学。中考考点:现在进行时(am studying 是现在进行时结构,由 be 动词 am + 动词现在分词 studying 构成),away from home 离家。句子成份:I 是主语,am studying 是谓语,away from home 是状语,Now 是状语。16. But all the warm memories stay with me.翻译:但所有那些温暖的回忆都与我相伴。中考考点:stay with 与…… 在一起,与…… 相伴,all the warm memories 所有那些温暖的回忆。句子成份:all the warm memories 是主语,stay with 是谓语,me 是宾语。17. The old days still feel so sweet in my heart.翻 译:往昔的日子在我心里仍然感觉如此甜蜜。中考考点:still 表示频度的副词,仍然feel + 形容词 感觉……,in my heart 在我心里。句子成份:The old days 是主语,still 是状语,feel 是谓语,so sweet 是表语,in my heart 是状语。18. What food remains strong in your memory 翻译:什么食物在你的记忆中印象深刻?中考考点:一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式,remain + 形容词 保持……,in your memory 在你的记忆中。句子成份:What food 是主语,remains 是谓语,strong 是表语,in your memory 是状语。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Reading for writing 短语默写(中英互译).docx Understanding ideas 短语默写(中英互译).docx Unit 3 Food matters:Reading for writing 课文逐句精讲.docx Unit 3 Food matters:Understanding ideas 课文逐句精讲.docx