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(共30张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
初中英语
八年下级册 RJ
1. New words: German, theme, ride, province
2. Grammar: Present perfect tense with been to, ever and
never.
Learning goals
have been to V.S. have gone to
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Warming up
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
Find adverbs used with the present perfect tense.
现在完成时（2）
一、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never
(1) ever 的含义及用法
ever 作副词，意为“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
Have you ever seen anything like it
I don’t think I have ever been here before.
(2) never 的含义及用法
never 作副词，意为“从不；从未”，常用于现在完成时中，表示否定含义，位于助动词 have/has 之后、过去分词之前。
—I’ve never been late for school.
—Me neither.
Find sentences using the structure “have/has been to”.
Have you ever been to a science museum Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the space museum Yes, I have. I went there last year./
No, I haven’t.
I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither.
have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，暗含现在已不在那里了。后可接次数，如 once, twice, three times 等，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My sister has been to Dalian twice.
Have you ever been to the West Lake
have/has gone to 表示“去某地了”，暗含说话时该人不在现场。 —Where is Jim
—He has gone to England. (尚未回来)
二、have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的区别
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I’ve already __________ (be) there three times.
4a Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
to come
been
Tip: Find the key words to identify which form to use.
2. A: Have you __________ (see) the robots at the science museum
B: Yes, I _________ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s __________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already __________ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
spend
been
to go
两个；一对；几个
seen
went
4. A: How about __________ (go) to the art museum
There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want __________ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never __________ (be) there.
going
to go
visited
been
adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人
1. Well, I’ve already been there a couple of times, but I’m happy to go again.(教材P68 4a)
a couple of 后跟可数名词复数。a couple of... 作主语时，
谓语动词用复数形式。
There are a couple of shoes in my bedroom, but they are not a pair.
A couple of monkeys are playing in the tree.
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
Language points
2. There are some special German paintings there right
now. (教材P68 4a)
(1) [形容词]德国的
German cars are different from ours.
(2) [形容词]德语的; 德国人的
I find German grammar is very difficult.
German/ d (r)m n/ adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的 n. 德语; 德国人
(3) [不可数名词]德语
I know a little German.
(4)[可数名词]德国人 其复数形式为 Germans。
There are a few Germans in our school.
【拓展】Germany 作名词，意为“德国”。
My best friend comes from Germany.
Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
German→Germans
Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
区分：
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Disney Cruise (迪士尼游轮)
What is the theme of Disneyland
Disney characters and movies.
What can you do on a Disney Cruise
You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island.
Read the passage in 4b and answer the questions.
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us _________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _______ (be) to Disneyland Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme — Disney characters and movies. There _______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
been
is
n. 主题
are
n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
You can also _________ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This _________ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _________ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it.On the boat, you can _________ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
Every year, millions of people enjoy taking vacations on cruise ships. These ships are like giant floating hotels. They travel on the ocean visiting several different countries and cities. The passengers sleep on the ship in rooms like hotel rooms while the ship sails from place to place. Every morning, they are able to leave their ship for a day of sight-seeing and shopping before going back to the
Culture Focus
Cruise ships
ship for an evening meal and entertainment. Then the ship moves to the next location, and the passengers can be tourists in a new place without having to pack their bags or change hotels.
4c Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever … You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
Ask your own questions.
n. 省份
Australia Egypt France Italy UK USA
Group work
1. Work in groups of six.
2. Choose one of the countries above.
3. In your group, everyone comes up with three places of interest/ famous attractions in the country you have chosen.
4. Make conversations about the places in your list, using the structure have been to.
1.(2024·达州中考)—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ______ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
C
Exercises
一、单项选择
2.— ____ you ever ____ the history museum, Paul
—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Did; visit C. Have; visited
3. —Hi, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have; been to B. Have; gone to C. Did; go to
C
A
4.—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ____ for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun C. is on D. begins
5.—Did, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it
—No, I didn’t. I think you ____ it!
A. lost B.will lose C.have lost D. are losing
A
C
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.(2024·白银中考)Have you ever _______ (try) Chinese food outside of China
2.(2024·长春中考改编)Lili can’t be at home. She has ______ (go) to the farm to pick apples.
3.At first she ___________ (think) about going camping,
but later she changed her mind.
4.(2024·龙东中考改编)—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—He has _______(go) to Beijing to attend a meeting.
tried
gone
thought
gone
Key words
German, theme, ride, province
Grammar
Present perfect tense with been to, ever and never
Summary
Useful
expression
a couple of
1. Make 2 sentences using these words and phrases:
have been to, have gone to, ever, never.
2. Revise and memorize the Irregular Verbs on
Pages 136 and 137.
Homework
THANKS
谢谢聆听！

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