Unit 1 The secrets of happiness--课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)(4份打包)

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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness--课文知识讲解(重点短语+句子解析)(4份打包)

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外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
重点短语
一、名词短语
Zhou Jian's hat(周建的帽子)
long hair(长发)
a boy or a girl(男孩还是女孩)
one more month(再一个月)
barber's shop(理发店)
the barber's scissors(理发师的剪刀)
a bag(一个袋子)
the post office(邮局)
a letter(一封信)
kids with cancer(患癌症的孩子)
three wigs(三顶假发)
the words of Plato(柏拉图的话)
doing good(做好事)
helping others(帮助他人)
二、动词短语
blow off(吹掉)
wave in the air(在空中飘动)
shake one's head(摇头)
talk about(谈论)
laugh at(嘲笑)
keep one's hair long(留长发)
grow together with(与…… 一起生长)
walk into(走进)
take off(脱下;摘下)
cut short(剪短)
put...into(把…… 放入)
receive a letter(收到一封信)
help...with(帮助……)
look at(看)
smile and say to oneself(微笑并自言自语)
三、介词短语
behind him(在他身后)
behind one's back(在某人背后)
day after day(日复一日)
around his shoulders(在他肩膀周围)
四、固定搭配
enough...for(足够…… 用于)
happiness springs from(幸福源自)
课文句子详解
1. The wind was strong.
翻译:风很大。
中考考点:描述天气状况的常用表达,be + 形容词 结构表示状态。
句子成份:The wind 是主语,was 是系动词,strong 是表语。
2. Zhou Jian's hat blew off.
翻译:周健的帽子被吹掉了。
中考考点:
blew 是 blow 的过去式(吹)
blow off 吹掉,吹走
句子成份:Zhou Jian's hat 是主语,blew off 是谓语。
3. His long hair waved in the air.
翻译:他的长发在空中飘动。
中考考点:wave in the air 在空中飘动
句子成份:His long hair 是主语,waved 是谓语,in the air 是状语。
4. He heard a voice behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl "
翻译:他听到身后有个声音说:那是个男孩还是女孩?
中考考点:
heard 是 hear 的过去式(听到)
hear + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构(这里 a voice 是宾语,behind him 是后置定语修饰 voice,Is that a boy or a girl 是宾语补足语,补充说明听到的内容)。
句子成份:
He 是主语,heard 是谓语,a voice 是宾语,behind him 是定语,Is that a boy or a girl 是宾语补足语。
5. He shook his head.
翻译:他摇了摇头。
中考考点:
shook 是 shake 的过去(摇)
shake one's head 摇头
句子成份:He 是主语,shook 是谓语,his head 是宾语。
6. "Just one more month!" he said to himself.
翻译:只剩一个月了! 他自言自语道。
中考考点:say to oneself 自言自语。
句子成份:
Just one more month! 是直接引语作宾语,he 是主语,said 是谓语,to himself 是状语。
7. People often talked about his long hair behind his back.
翻译:人们经常在背后议论他的长发。
中考考点:
talk about谈论,
behind one's back在某人背后
句子成份:
People 是主语,often 是状语,talked about 是谓语,his long hair 是宾语,behind his back 是状语。
8. Sometimes they laughed at him.
翻译:有时他们嘲笑他。
中考考点:laugh at嘲笑。
句子成份:Sometimes 是状语,they 是主语,laughed at 是谓语,him 是宾语。
9. But he never felt any shame.
翻译:但他从不觉得羞愧。
中考考点:
feel + 名词 感觉……,
never 表示否定的频度副词,从不
句子成份:But 是连词,he 是主语,never 是状语,felt 是谓语,any shame 是宾语。
10. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years.
翻译:周健留长发留了两年多。
中考考点:
keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使…… 保持某种状态,
for + 时间段 表示一段时间。
句子成份:
Zhou Jian 是主语,kept 是谓语,his hair 是宾语,long 是宾语补足语,for over two years 是状语。
11. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
翻译:日复一日,希望随着他的头发一起生长。
中考考点:together with和…… 一起
句子成份:Day after day 是状语,hope 是主语,grew 是谓语,together with his hair 是状语。
12. Finally, the time came.
翻译:终于,时机到了。
中考考点:
finally 终于
came 是 come 的过去式 来
句子成份:Finally 是状语,the time 是主语,came 是谓语。
13. Zhou Jian walked into a barber's shop.
翻译:周健走进一家理发店。
中考考点:walk into走进。
句子成份:Zhou Jian 是主语,walked into 是谓语,a barber's shop 是宾语。
14. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders.
翻译:他摘下帽子,头发垂落在他的肩膀周围。
中考考点:
took 是 take 的过去式
fell 是 fall 的过去式
take off 表示 脱下,摘下。
句子成份:
He 是主语,took off 是谓语,his hat 是宾语;
and 连接另一个并列句,his hair 是主语,fell 是谓语,around his shoulders 是状语。
15. The other customers were very surprised.
翻译:其他顾客都很惊讶。
中考考点:
very 修饰形容词表示程度。
句子成份:The other customers 是主语,were 是系动词,very surprised 是表语。
16. "Please cut it short and give me the hair," he said.
翻译:请把它剪短,把头发给我。 他说。
中考考点:
cut sth short 把某物剪短,
give sb sth 给某人某物。
句子成份:
Please cut it short and give me the hair, 是直接引语作宾语,he 是主语,said 是谓语。
17. The barber's scissors did their work.
翻译:理发师的剪刀发挥了作用。
中考考点:do one's work 完成某人的工作
句子成份:The barber's scissors 是主语,did 是谓语,their work 是宾语。
18. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
翻译:周健小心翼翼地把头发放进一个袋子里,然后走向邮局。
中考考点:
put 的过去式还是 put,
walked 是 walk 的过去式
put sth into 把某物放进……
walk to 表示 走向。
句子成份:
Zhou Jian 是主语,carefully 是状语,put 是谓语,the hair 是宾语,into a bag 是状语;
and 连接另一个并列句,walked 是谓语,to the post office 是状语。
19. A week later, he received a letter:
翻译:一周后,他收到了一封信:
中考考点:
received 是 receive 的过去式
a week later 一周后
句子成份:A week later 是状语,he 是主语,received 是谓语,a letter 是宾语。
20. Thank you!
翻译:谢谢你!
中考考点:常用的表达感谢的简单用语,可在书面表达等题型中作为礼貌用语使用。
句子成份:这是一个省略主语和谓语的祈使句,完整形式可理解为 I thank you,这里 Thank 是谓语,you 是宾语。
21. Dear Mr Zhou,
翻译:亲爱的周先生,
中考考点:书信格式中的常用称呼语,在书面表达涉及书信写作时会用到。
句子成份:这是一个称呼语,在句子结构上可看作独立成分,不属于完整句子的常规成份分析范畴。
22. Thank you for helping kids with cancer.
翻译:感谢您帮助患有癌症的孩子们。
中考考点:
Thank you for doing sth 感谢某人做某事,
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事。
句子成份:Thank 是谓语,you 是宾语,for helping kids with cancer 是状语。
23. This is enough hair for three wigs!
翻译:这头发足够做三顶假发了!
中考考点:
be + 形容词 + enough + for sth 对于某物来说足够……。
句子成份:This 是主语,is 是系动词,enough hair 是表语,for three wigs 是状语。
24. Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror.
翻译:周健看着镜子里那个帅气的年轻人。
中考考点:
looked 是 look 的过去式
look at 看,
in the mirror镜子里
句子成份:Zhou Jian 是主语,looked at 是谓语,the smart young man 是宾语,in the mirror 是状语。
25. He remembered the words of Plato: "Happiness springs from doing good and helping others."
翻译:他想起了柏拉图的话:幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。
中考考点:
remembered 是 remember 的过去式
remember sth 记得某事
补充:remember to do sth记得要做某人 remember doing sth记得做过某事
句子成份:He 是主语,remembered 是谓语,the words of Plato 是宾语,Happiness springs from doing good and helping others. 是宾语补足语。
26. He smiled and said to himself, "It's time to grow happiness again."
翻译:他笑了笑,自言自语道:又到了种植幸福的时候了。
中考考点:
smiled 是 smile 的过去式
said 是 say 的过去式
say to oneself自言自语
It's time to do sth 是做某事的时候了。
句子成份:
He 是主语,smiled 是谓语;and 连接另一个并列句,said to himself 是谓语,It's time to grow happiness again. 是直接引语作宾语。外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness短语默写(英汉互译)
中译英
一、名词短语
周建的帽子____________________
长发____________________
男孩还是女孩____________________
再一个月____________________
理发店____________________
理发师的剪刀____________________
一个袋子____________________
邮局____________________
一封信____________________
患癌症的孩子____________________
三顶假发____________________
柏拉图的话____________________
做好事____________________
帮助他人____________________
二、动词短语
吹掉____________________
在空中飘动____________________
摇头____________________
谈论____________________
嘲笑____________________
留长发____________________
与…… 一起生长____________________
走进____________________
脱下;摘下____________________
剪短____________________
把…… 放入____________________
收到一封信____________________
帮助……____________________
看____________________
微笑并自言自语____________________
三、介词短语
在他身后____________________
在某人背后____________________
日复一日____________________
在他肩膀周围____________________
四、固定搭配
足够…… 用于____________________
幸福源自____________________
外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness短语默写(英汉互译)
英译中
Zhou Jian's hat____________________
long hair____________________
a boy or a girl____________________
one more month____________________
barber's shop____________________
the barber's scissors____________________
a bag____________________
the post office____________________
a letter____________________
kids with cancer____________________
three wigs____________________
the words of Plato____________________
doing good____________________
helping others____________________
blow off____________________
wave in the air____________________
shake one's head____________________
talk about____________________
laugh at____________________
keep one's hair long____________________
grow together with____________________
walk into____________________
take off____________________
cut short____________________
put...into____________________
receive a letter____________________
help...with____________________
look at____________________
smile and say to oneself____________________
behind him____________________
behind one's back____________________
day after day____________________
around his shoulders____________________
enough...for____________________
happiness springs from____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness短语默写(英汉互译)
中译英
一、名词短语
书名,查理和巧克力工厂____________________
令人兴奋的故事____________________
一座小房子____________________
一个大城镇____________________
查理的家庭____________________
查理的祖父母____________________
稀的卷心菜汤____________________
凛冽的寒风____________________
快乐的地方____________________
饥饿且贫穷的生活____________________
幸福的关键____________________
没有阳光的花园____________________
充满幸福的生活____________________
二、动词短语
放下____________________
不停地回想____________________
待在…… 里____________________
横扫____________________
加入____________________
忘记____________________
来自____________________
感动我们____________________
改变我们____________________
三、介词短语
在…… 旁边____________________
在冬天____________________
令我惊讶的是____________________
在床上____________________
在一些人看来____________________
在你心中____________________
四、固定搭配
充满____________________
足够的食物____________________
外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness短语默写(英汉互译)
英译中
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory____________________
the exciting story____________________
a small house____________________
a big town____________________
Charlie's family____________________
Charlie's grandparents____________________
watery cabbage soup____________________
the freezing wind____________________
happy place____________________
hungry and poor life____________________
the key to happiness____________________
a sunless garden____________________
a life full of happiness____________________
put down____________________
keep going over____________________
stay in____________________
sweep across____________________
join in____________________
forget about____________________
come from____________________
move us____________________
change us____________________
at the side of____________________
in winter____________________
to my surprise____________________
in bed____________________
in some people's minds____________________
in your heart____________________
be full of____________________
enough food____________________外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
重点短语
一、名词短语
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory(书名,查理和巧克力工厂)
the exciting story(令人兴奋的故事)
a small house(一座小房子)
a big town(一个大城镇)
Charlie's family(查理的家庭)
Charlie's grandparents(查理的祖父母)
watery cabbage soup(稀的卷心菜汤)
the freezing wind(凛冽的寒风)
happy place(快乐的地方)
hungry and poor life(饥饿且贫穷的生活)
the key to happiness(幸福的关键)
a sunless garden(没有阳光的花园)
a life full of happiness(充满幸福的生活)
二、动词短语
put down(放下)
keep going over(不停地回想)
stay in(待在…… 里)
sweep across(横扫)
join in(加入)
forget about(忘记)
come from(来自)
move us(感动我们)
change us(改变我们)
三、介词短语
at the side of(在…… 旁边)
in winter(在冬天)
to my surprise(令我惊讶的是)
in bed(在床上)
in some people's minds(在一些人看来)
in your heart(在你心中)
四、固定搭配
be full of(充满)
enough food(足够的食物)
课文句子详解
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind.
翻译:我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。但那个激动人心的故事一直在我脑海中萦绕。
中考考点:
put down 放下;
go over仔细检查,复习,重温
句子成份:
I 是主语,put down 是谓语,Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 是宾语;
But 连接两个句子,在后半句中,I 是主语,kept going over 是谓语,the exciting story 是宾语,in my mind 是状语。
The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story.
翻译:这本书充满了魔力。但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最有魔力的部分。
中考考点:be full of 充满
句子成份:
前半句中,The book 是主语,was full of 是谓语,magic 是宾语;
后半句中,Charlie's happy family 是主语,was 是谓语,the most magical part of the story 是表语。
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.
翻译:查理的家是一个位于大城镇边上的小房子。
中考考点:at the side of... 在…… 的边上
句子成份:
Charlie's home 是主语,was 是谓语,a small house 是表语,at the side of a big town 是后置定语。
His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
翻译:他的家庭非常贫困。他的四位祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一张床上。
中考考点:stay in... 待在…… 里面。
句子成份:
前半句中,His family 是主语,was 是谓语,very poor 是表语;
后半句中,His four grandparents 是主语,stayed 是谓语,in the only bed in the house 是地点状语。
The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
翻译:这家人从来没有足够的食物。他们晚餐总是喝稀甘蓝汤。
中考考点:
enough + 名词(如 enough food),
watery 是形容词修饰 cabbage soup。
句子成份:
前半句中,The family 是主语,never had 是谓语,enough food 是宾语;
后半句中,They 是主语,always ate 是谓语,watery cabbage soup 是宾语,for dinner 是状语。
In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
翻译:在冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜横扫着地板。
中考考点:
all night long整夜
freezing 是形容词“刺骨的”修饰 wind,sweep across 横扫。
句子成份:
In winter 是时间状语,the freezing wind 是主语,swept across 是谓语,the floor 是宾语,all night long 是时间状语。
To my surprise, the family were happy together.
翻译:令我惊讶的是,这家人在一起很快乐。
中考考点:To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
句子成份:
To my surprise 是状语,the family 是主语,were happy 是谓语,together 是状语。
In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in.
翻译:晚上,查理和他的祖父母一起躺在床上,听他们讲故事。查理的父母经常也加入进来。
中考考点:
listen to... 听……,
join in 加入。
句子成份:
前半句中,In the evenings 是时间状语,Charlie 是主语,sat 是谓语,with his grandparents in bed 是伴随状语,and listened to their stories 是并列谓语和宾语;
后半句中,Charlie's parents 是主语,often joined in 是谓语。
Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
翻译:每天晚上,这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫困的生活。
中考考点:
become 是系动词,
a happy place 是表语;
forget about... 忘记……。
句子成份:
前半句中,Every night 是时间状语,the room 是主语,became 是谓语,a happy place 是表语;
后半句中,The whole family 是主语,forgot about 是谓语,their hungry and poor life 是宾语。
This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like money.
翻译:这深深地打动了我。在一些人看来,幸福来自于像金钱之类的东西。
中考考点:
touch 在这里表示 打动;
come from 来自。
句子成份:
前半句中,This 是主语,touched 是谓语,me 是宾语,greatly 是状语;
后半句中,In some people's minds 是状语,happiness 是主语,comes from 是谓语,things like money 是宾语。
But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..."
翻译:但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。奥斯卡 王尔德曾经说过:把爱留在心中。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园……
中考考点:
the key to... …… 的关键;
keep...in... 把…… 留在…… 里面。
句子成份:
前半句中,love 是主语,is 是谓语,the key to happiness 是表语;
后半句中,Oscar Wilde 是主语,once said 是谓语,后面是直接引语作宾语。
There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
翻译:有很多快乐的理由。我认为爱是最重要的一个。它可以感动我们,改变我们,给我们一个充满幸福的生活。
中考考点:
There be... 句型 表示“有”;
the most important 是最高级形式;
move change give 是并列的谓语动词,
full of happiness 是后置定语修饰 life。
句子成份:
第一句中,There 是引导词,are 是谓语,so many reasons 是主语,to be happy 是后置定语;
第二句中,I 是主语,think 是谓语,love is the most important one 是宾语从句;
第三句中,It 是主语,can move change give 是并列谓语,us 是宾语,a life full of happiness 是宾语补足语。

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