资源简介

(共12张PPT)
Unit 5　Amazing nature
Developing ideas （Reading for writing）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. In summer you can see many tourists lying　 on the beach and enjoying the sun.
2. Please read aloud　 to improve your pronunciation while learning English.
3. It starts to rain and the raindrops are jumping on the surface　 of the lake.
4. Snakes　 are long and thin. Most people are afraid of them. They sleep for the whole winter.
5. Try to do some exercise and doing exercise can make your health problems disappear　.
ying　
loud　
urface　
nakes　
isappear　
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Different from the water in the river and lake， the sea water is 　salty　（salt）.
7. After lunch， the old man often 　lies　（lie） on the sofa and sleeps for a while.
8. Children should drink 　less　（little） cola and more juice or water.
9. The circle around the moon usually 　suggests　（suggest） the weather will be windy.
10. In late autumn， the 　dead　（die） leaves leave the tree and fall on the ground.
salty　
lies　
less　
suggests　
dead　
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Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
level， wood， nation， explore， within
11. They plan to use 　wood/wooden　 floor for their new home.
12. 　Within　 the next 80 years， 3D printing will change our lives a lot.
13. Mount Qomolangma is 8，848.86 metres
high above the sea 　level　.
wood/wooden　
Within　
level　
14. After lunch， we 　explored　 more of the museum and stayed for long.
15. I’m going to see the raising of the 　national　 flag（旗） and take photos.
explored　
national　
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　　Do you know the Dead Sea？ It is not as its name 16. suggests　. It’s not a sea， but a lake. It’s 17. 　saltier　（salt） than any other sea. People can 18. lie　 on its 19. 　surface　（表面） and won’t sink. But these years， the water 20. level　 of the Dead Sea is going down. That’s because people take much water from the rivers that flow into it. So we have to take 21. 　less　（little） water， or it’ll dry up within the next 100 years. People must take action to protect the natural wonders， including the Dead Sea and the rainforests.
uggests　
saltier　
ie　
surface　
evel　
less　
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Rainforests are the only home for all kinds of plants and animals. However， people are cutting down the trees for 22. wood　 and to make space for farming. We know forests make rain for plants and many kinds of animals such as monkeys， 23. 　snakes　（蛇） and many kinds of flowers. We have to protect it and stop it from 24. disappearing　.
ood　
snakes　
isappearing　
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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
新素养·思维品质 （2024·德州期末模拟）On a cold day in winter， a 13－year-old boy， living in Qinghai Province， was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly， they saw two snow leopards（雪豹） near the Lancang River. “I see them for the first time. They look so cool！” he said.
Since the mid－20th century， the area of snow， grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are in danger.
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Later， China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve（保护区） to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years， the number of wild animals has grown large. More than 70，000 Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） live there now. And over 1，000 snow leopards are living in the area. It’s higher than the average number（平均数） around the world.
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The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus（冬虫夏草） they’ve found in grasslands. In the past， they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said， “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.”
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（　A　）25. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2？
A. Snow leopards are in danger.
B. A boy raised two snow leopards at home.
C. Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.
D. The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.
（　B　）26. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan
Nature Reserve？
A. To develop the local tourist industry.
B. To improve the natural environment.
C. To provide a home for more people.
D. To find the source of three rivers.
A
B
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（　B　）27. What does the underlined word
“harmony” mean in Chinese？
A. 智慧 B. 和谐
C. 伤害 D. 忠诚
（　C　）28. 新考向·推理判断 What can we infer from the passage？
A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus any more.
B. Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.
C. The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
D. The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
B
C
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【拓展练习】
29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about how the local people protect the environment.
It mainly talks about how the local people protect the environment.
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Unit 5　Amazing nature
Presenting ideas
阅读理解
新素养·文化意识 （2024·合肥模拟）China is a country with many great mountains. Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value. The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful.
Mount Taishan
Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It has always been seen as a symbol of power（权力） and peace. Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and earth.
There are two must-see sights on the mountain. The first is the Jade Emperor Peak， which is at the top of Mount Taishan. It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain， including sunrise， sunset， and a sea of clouds. The second is Bixia Temple. It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls.
Mount Huashan
Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs（峭壁） and narrow paths. It has five great peaks. The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise； the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds； the South Peak is the highest peak （2，155 metres） of Mount Huashan； the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower； the Middle Peak is at the centre of the five peaks.
The way up the mountain is known as one of the most dangerous walks in the world. The mountain also has several famous temples.
Mount Huangshan
· Strange Pines （松树）. Some stand alone on peaks. Others hang downwards from the cliffs.
·Absurd Stones. They can look like humans or animals. It depends on the direction in which you look.
·Seas of Clouds. They often make the peaks seem like large and small islands.
·Hot Springs. They have been well-known since ancient times.
（　D　）1. What can we know about Mount Taishan
according to the text？
A. It stands for health and peace.
B. The hot springs there are very famous.
C. It is the most dangerous mountain in China.
D. We can enjoy wonderful views from the Jade Emperor Peak.
（　D　）2. According to the text， if Betty wants
to enjoy the sea of clouds in Mount Huashan， she should go to 　　.
A. the East Peak B. the South Peak
C. the West Peak D. the North Peak
D
D
（　A　）3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ 　　”？
A. Mount Huangshan is famous for its “four natural wonders.”
B. Mount Huangshan plays an important part in Chinese culture.
C. Mount Huangshan is popular with those who like strange pines.
D. Mount Huangshan’s sights of sunset and sunrise are not to be missed.
（　B　）4. 新考向·写作目的 　Why does the writer write the text？
A. To share experiences of mountain climbing.
B. To introduce the great mountains in China.
C. To offer ways to research mountains in China.
D. To advise people to protect the great mountains.
A
B
语法专题
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1. The Dead Sea is saltier than any sea in the world. 死海比世界上任何一个海都咸。
2. Daming plays basketball much better than Tony. 大明打篮球比托尼好多了。
3. At noon， the sun is shinning more brightly. 正午， 太阳更加明晃晃地照着。
4. Himalaya Mountain is the highest mountain in the world. 喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。
语法填空
（2024· 聊城期末模拟）There are many waterfalls（瀑布） in the world. Some waterfalls are 1 　more amazing　（amazing） than many others. But do you know what the world’s 2. 　highest　（high） waterfall is？ You may say that they are Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really much 3. 　more beautiful　（beautiful）， but in terms of the height（就高度而言）， the 4. 　most fantastic　（fantastic） one in the world is Angel Falls. They are deep in the jungles（丛林） of Venezuela.
more amazing　
highest　
more beautiful　
most fantastic　
Compared with Niagara Falls， 5. 　fewer　（few） people visit Angel Falls. It’s very hard to get there. If you go there 6. 　on　 foot， you have to travel for weeks through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas， it will take about four hours or 7. 　more　（much）.
One of 8. 　the most interesting　（interesting） facts about Angel Falls is how people found them. They were named after （以……命名） 9. 　an　 American pilot. His name was Jimmy Angel. In 1937， his plane crashed（坠毁） near the top of the falls. That’s how he found them.
Angel Falls drop nearly a kilometre from a table-top mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The falls are very high， 10. 　so　 when the water reaches the ground， it turns into fog（雾）.
fewer　
on　
more　
the most interesting　
an　
so　
写作专题
本单元要求能用所学词汇和句型谈论自然景观的相关内容。包括景观所在位置、形状或样子、特别之处、面临的问题和我们应当采取什么措施来保护它们等。
假如你来自湖南张家界， 就读于某国际学校。为了让更多的外国学生了解你的家乡， 你打算向大家介绍张家界大峡谷的人造景观——张家界玻璃桥。请你写一篇80词左右的短文， 发表在你校英语论坛上。
参考词汇：man-made人造的；worth值得；ground地面；hold容纳
①be famous for因……而出名
②in one’s opinion在某人看来
③used to过去常常
①There are many places of interest here. 这儿有很多名胜。
②It’s a good idea to bring a camera with you. 带上一部相机是一个好主意。
③Here are some activities you can do. 这是你可以做的一些活动。
体裁：说明文
人称：第三人称为主， 第一、第二人称为辅
时态：一般现在时
Zhangjiajie is famous for its amazing glass bridge. The bridge is one of the greatest man-made wonders of the world.
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is in Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon. It opened to the public in 2016. It’s 430 metres long and it was the longest of its kind in the world at that time. It’s 6 metres wide and about 300 metres above the ground. It can hold 800 visitors at a time. The bridge connects two cliffs and you can enjoy the beauty of Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon through the clear glass. If you want something even more exciting， it’s a good idea to try bungee jumping there.
In my opinion， the glass bridge is certainly worth a e for a visit. I’m sure you will have a good time.
Have you ever heard of the Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man .”？
Have you ever heard of the Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”？
你听说过“不到长城非好汉”这句中国谚语吗？中国的长城在汉语中常被叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长 6000多公里， 长城上面很宽， 足够五匹马或10个人并行。长城从西到东， 穿过沙漠， 越过高山， 跨过深谷， 蜿蜒而行， 最后直到海边。它是世界七大人造奇观之一， 有两千多年的历史。
请根据上述提示试着写一篇80词左右的短文描写一下长城。
参考词汇：ancient古老的；century世纪；desert沙漠；valley山谷；reach到达；build建造；machine机器
The Great Wall is one of the ancient seven man-made wonders of the world. It has a history of over twenty centuries with the name “Ten thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact， it’s more than 6，000 kilometres long. It goes its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side b y side.
It’s hard to imagine how the Chinese people in the past could build such a wall without any modern m achines. It’s still a secret to us all.
The Great Wall is one of the ancient seven man-made wonders of the world. It has a history of over twenty centuries with the name “Ten thousand Li Great Wall” in Chinese. In fact， it’s more than 6，000 kilometres long. It goes its way from west to east， across deserts， over mountains， through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
It’s hard to imagine how the Chinese people in the past could build such a wall without any modern machines. It’s still a secret to us all.
素养提升专题
Ⅰ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词
There is a big 1. 　and　 beautiful country in South America. It is easy 2. 　to see　（see） it on the world map. It 3. 　looks　（look） like a heart. Yes， it is Brazil， the biggest country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous for 4. 　its　（it） beautiful landscape. Let’s 5. 　take　（take） a look.
In the north of the country， there 6. 　is　（be） the biggest rainforest in the world， the Amazon rainforest. It is home to many 7. 　kinds　（kind） of animals， from rare （稀有的） birds 8. 　to　 some dangerous animals 9. 　like　 cougars（美洲狮）.
and　
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looks　
its　
take　
is　
kinds　
to　
like　
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In the west， on the border between Brazil and Argentina， are the Iguazú Falls. They are the 10. 　largest　（large） waterfall system in the world.
The Amazon River flows（流） through Brazil. It is the second longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.
largest　
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Ⅱ. 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. In the past， it was performed at tea houses.
B. Tianjin is said to be the home of many traditional art performances.
C. They are very beautiful but they’re expensive.
D. It is usually sold on the street early in the morning.
E. After he finished the work in 2007， it opened to the public.
F. The outer walls and even part of the floors are covered with porcelain.
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（2024·昌邑校级模拟）Tianjin is a fun city to travel. Here are three activities one must not miss while travelling in the city.
Visit an art museum
The Porcelain House（瓷房子） is famous for its special design. 11. 　 F　 About 7 billion porcelain pieces and more than 13， 000 antiques（古董） from ancient times were used to cover the building’s outer walls.
The house used to be the home of Huang Rongliang from the Qing Dynasty. In 2000， a Chinese collector called Zhang Lianzhi bought it. His family has collected antique pieces for many years. In 2005， Zhang decided to decorate the building’s outer walls with porcelain items. 12. 　E　 It is now a famous art museum.
F　
E　
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Try a local snack
Jian Bing Guo Zi， the pancake in English， is the most famous local food. 13. 　D　 Locals say they can never have enough of it.
As it becomes more and more popular， people have begun to try something new. Now people eat the pancake with ham， all kinds of vegetables and even seafood in it.
Enjoy a cross-talk performance （相声表演）
14. 　B　 Cross-talk is one of them. The performers with top skills can speak， imitate（模仿）， tell jokes and sing. It is a must-watch in Tianjin.
15. 　A　 People could drink tea and have snacks while enjoying it. Now people can enjoy it in shopping malls and many other places.
D　
B　
A　
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Ⅲ. 阅读表达
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
（2024·青州调研）I spent last summer vacation with my family. We planned to go for a jungle safari（丛林探险）， so we booked our tickets for it. On Sunday morning， I was so excited that I woke up early. It was 5 o’clock when all of us got ready and got in the car. There were two cars. My sister and parents got in one car and I got in the other car with my grandparents. When we arrived at the place， we started our safari.
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First we arrived at a butterfly garden. We walked around the garden to enjoy the sight（景象） of beautiful butterflies. The guide took us to a waterfall. Many of us took photos and videos and enjoyed a lot of fun. Then we arrived at a forest and saw lots of animals. Some tigers even looked into our car. Also some snakes were hanging from the tree.
It was late at night when we went back home. I was very tired but I would never forget that day.
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16. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to （指）？
A jungle safari.
17. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
5点钟我们就准备好，上了车。
18. What did they do at the first place of their jungle safari？
They walked around the garden to enjoy the sight of beautiful butterflies.
19. What do you think is the most exciting part during the travel？ Why？
At a forest with animals. Because some tigers even looked into the car and some snakes were hanging from the tree.
A jungle safari.
5点钟我们就准备好，上了车。
They walked around the garden to enjoy the sight of beautiful butterflies.
At a forest with animals. Because some tigers even looked into the car and some snakes were hanging from the tree.
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plete the mind map according to the passage. （根据短文内容， 完成思维导图；用自己的话概括， 照抄原文原句不得分）
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熟词生义
1. field n. 领域；专业
Yuan Longping was successful in his research field. 袁隆平在他的研究领域是成功的。
2. present adj. 目前的
At present， there are more and more visitors coming to Sanxingdui.目前， 越来越多的游客来到三星堆。
3. land v. 降落；跌落
The plane can’t land at the moment. 目前， 这架飞机不能降落。
4. lie n. & v. 说谎
Don’t lie to me. I’m afraid you’re telling a lie. 不要骗我。恐怕你在说谎吧。(共24张PPT)
Unit 5　Amazing nature
Starting out and Understanding ideas （Ⅰ）
人与自然——自然生态与环境保护——爱与敬畏自然， 与自然和谐共生；环境污染及原因， 环保意识和行为
语言能力 　能够运用适当的词汇和句型来讨论和描述自然奇观， 以及自然奇观对我们生活的重要性。
文化意识 　通过学习自然奇观， 形成热爱自然和敬畏自然的文化素养。
思维品质 　能够独立思考自然奇观对人类生存的意义、人类与自然如何和谐共生以及如何通过防止环境污染来保护自然奇观。
学习能力 　能够运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级来描述自然奇观， 突出自然奇观的特点或特征。
语音 /s/ sky　soft　customer　place　grass
/z/ as　always　position　amazing　visit
/θ/ month　think　youthful　theatre　thank
/ / than　with　weather　they　then
词汇拓展 1. calm （adj.） 镇静的，沉着的；心平气和的— 　calmly　 （adv.）冷静地；沉着地
2. designer （n.） （服装、家具、设备等的）设计师， 设计者— 　design　 （v.） 设计；布局
3. describe （v.） 描述；描写— 　description　（n. ）描述
4. tour （n.） 参观；游览— 　tourist　（n. ）游客
5. scientist（n. ）科学家— 　science　（n. ）科学
6. suggest （v.） 暗示， 暗指— 　suggestion　（n. ）建议
7. wood （n.） 木头， 木材， 木料— 　wooden　 （adj.） 木制的
8. national （adj.） 国家的， 全国性的— 　nation　 （n.） 国家， 民族
9.develop（v.）（使）成长，（使）发展— 　development　（n.）发展
calmly　
design　
description　
tourist　
science　
suggestion　
wooden　
nation　
development　
短语归纳 1. be famous for因……而出名
2. full of充满；富有
3. meet one’s eyes映入眼帘
4. all around周围；到处
5. from...to...从……到……
6. go back回到
7. cut...into...把……切成……
8. in fact事实上
短语归纳 9. flow into流入
10. go down下降；沉没
11. year by year逐年地
12. dry up干涸
13. cut down砍伐
14. such as像，诸如，例如
15. turn into变成
16. stop...from...阻止……
重点句型 1. 它以拥有世界上最高的山而闻名。
It is 　famous　 　for　 the 　world’s　 　highest　 mountain.
2. 太阳下山脉熠熠闪亮， 像白色的莲花。
The mountains 　shine　 　brightly　 under the sun， like white lotus flowers.
3. 它意味着希望， 因为它是生命的颜色。
It 　means　 　hope　 because it is the 　colour　 　of　 　life　.
4. 我正在逐年缩小。
I am becoming smaller 　year　 　by　 　year　.
单元语法 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
famous　
for　
world’s　
highest　
shine　
brightly　
means　
hope　
colour　
of　
life　
year　
by　
year　
We have fewer shops and restaurants.我们拥有的商店和餐馆更少。（教材P69）
few作形容词， 意为“很少；不多”， 修饰可数名词， 表示否定意义。
I’m afraid he has got few friends in the new city. 恐怕他在这个新的城市里朋友很少。
　　【辨析】few， a few， little与a little
意义 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
肯定：有些；少许 a few a little
否定：没有；很少 few little
little还表示“小的”， 同义词为small
选词填空
情境命题 　
few， a few， little， a little
1. When Betty was a 　little　 girl， she was very shy.
2. She was a girl of 　few　 words and didn’t like talking a lot.
3. But Betty had quite 　a few　 friends then.
4. They had just 　a little　 homework and often played together after school.
little　
few　
a few　
a little　
I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.我自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。（教材P69）
proud作形容词， 意为“自豪的， 得意的”。用法及搭配如下：
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
情境命题 　
that， as， win， of
1. Daming and his teammates are proud 　to win　 the match at last.
2. He’s proud 　as　 a member of the team.
3. Daming’s parents came to watch the match. They’re also proud 　of　 their son.
4. All the players are proud 　that　 they have entered the final match.
to win　
as　
of　
that　
Natural wonders crying aloud for help. “大声呼救”的自然奇观。（教材P76）
aloud作副词， 意为“出声地”。
The boy is sharing the story aloud with others. 这个男孩正在大声地和他人分享这个故事。
　　【辨析】aloud， loud与loudly
aloud 副词， 意为“出声地；大声地”， 强调“出声”这一概念， 含有感彩
loud 作形容词， 意为“大声的”：in a loud voice大声
作副词， 意为“大声地”， 多与动词talk， speak， say， laugh等连用
loudly 副词， 意为“大声地”， 在talk， speak， say， laugh等表示“发声”的动词后可与loud通用， 强调“喧闹”， 含有”不悦耳”的意味
选词填空
情境命题 　
aloud， loud， loudly
1. It’s common for us to speak in a 　loud　 voice.
2. But we can’t shout （大喊） 　loudly　 in class.
3. And we have to read English 　aloud　 in class.
loud　
loudly　
aloud　
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
情境命题 　
1. My mother bought a present　 for me on my twelfth birthday.
2. When you look up， some white clouds　 will come to your eyes.
3. They’re like white sheep and really clean and soft　.
4. Words can’t express　 my love for my hometown.
5. Welcome here and I’m sure few　 people can refuse the amazing wonder.
resent　
louds　
oft　
xpress　
ew　
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. （2024·湖南中考）At the weekend we play many 　kinds　（kind） of music.
7. The moon shines 　brightly　（bright） and some people walk around the lake.
8. It’s Tom’s birthday today. I want to buy a few 　presents　（present） for him.
9. I’m proud 　to say　（say） my hometown is a beautiful place now.
10. Trains are running through the 　lovely　（love） plateau in my hometown.
kinds　
brightly　
presents　
to say　
lovely　
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Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
情境命题 　
sky， calm， above， grassland， field
11. Spring comes and 　fields　 all wear new green clothes.
12. In the wild lots of sheep are eating grass on the 　grassland　.
13. Several kites are flying in the 　sky　 with the wind.
14. Kites and soft white clouds are 　above　 your head.
15. Lying on the grass you’ll get a 　calm　 feeling.
fields　
grassland　
sky　
above　
calm　
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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
跨学科·地理 　（2024·临朐校级期末）The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. It is a very difficult place to survive. Here is some advice for you.
Take warm clothes and a blanket（毛毯）. You will need a hat， long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day， cover your body， head and face. Clothes protect yourself from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold rapidly.
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It’s important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep.
Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Hazardous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down， or they may hurt you.
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（　B　）16. What can we know about the Sahara from the first paragraph？
A. It’s the largest continent in the world.
B. It’s in North Africa.
C. It is about 900，000 square kilometres.
D. It’s easy to live there.
（　A　）17. 新考向·细节理解 What kind of clothes do people need in the Sahara？
①long trousers ②thick sweaters
③hats ④T-shirts ⑤shorts
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②⑤
B
A
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（　D　）18. What does the underlined word “Hazardous” mean？
A. Brave. B. Friendly.
C. Shy. D. Dangerous.
（　A　）19. What is the best title for the passage？
A. How to Survive in the Sahara？
B. Why Is the Sahara So Special？
C. Plants and Animals in the Sahara
D. Interesting Facts about the Sahara
D
A
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Ⅴ. 阅读表达
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
新素养·文化意识 （2024·安丘校级期末） Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colourful fish？ This is an island named Socotra（索科特拉岛）.
Socotra is in the Indian Ocean， 250 kilometres east of Africa and 340 kilometres south of Yemen. The island had its special plant life about six million（百万） years ago.
Perhaps you will see the desert（沙漠） rose， with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It keeps water in its fat trunk（树干）. Like many of Socotra’s plants， it has tried to be alive（活下来） in the island’s hot， dry weather.
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One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is just like an umbrella， with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap（液，汁） that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for hundreds of years as a medicine（药物） and to make red dye and paint pictures.
Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit. To get there， you need to take a plane from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town， Hadibu， and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its special natural beauty.
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20. What is Socotra like？
It’s a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colourful fish.
21. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （把画线句子译成汉语）
这个岛屿有它独特的大约六百万年以前的植物。
22. Why does the writer say the desert rose is like a “bottle” tree？
Because it keeps water in its fat trunk.
23. How does the “dragon’s blood tree” get its name？
The tree gets its name from the red sap that comes out when it is cut.
It’s a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colourful fish.
这个岛屿有它独特的大约六百万年以前的植物。
Because it keeps water in its fat trunk.
The tree gets its name from the red sap that comes out when it is cut.
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plete the mind map according to Paragraph 5. （根据第5段内容， 完成思维导图； 用自己的话概括， 照抄原文原句不得分）
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Unit 5　Amazing nature
Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
情境命题 　
1. Welcome to the science museum　， everyone.
Here’s an area for robots.
2. Right！ It’s a good behaviour　 to wait in line and take turns to look at the things that are for exhibition.
3. Well， come here. A model plane is showing how to take off （起飞） from a piece of land　 in the sea.
useum　
ehaviour　
and　
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5. I know many of you are interested in science. And some even have a dream to be a scientist　 one day. Try hard and you’ll make it.
cientist　
4. Then， let’s go and have a short tour　 to the AI exhibition area.
our　
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Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Some animals use their 　natural　（nature） colour to protect themselves.
7. Some fish grew lungs and lived on the land after they 　left　（leave） the sea.
8. You should know the museum 　opening　（open） hours before you go.
9. Could you 　tell　（tell） me more about the kind of amazing plant？
10. There are many wonders in nature and some famous 　ones　（one） are in China.
natural　
left　
opening　
tell　
ones　
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Ⅲ. 找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词
（　D　）11. A. colours B. always C. position D. customer
（　A　）12. A. dessert B. consider C. purpose D. delicious
（　C　）13. A. everything B. thin C. than D. breath
（　A　）14. A. marathon B. another C. either D. together
（　B　）15. A. correct B. exciting C. action D. actually
D
A
C
A
B
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Ⅳ. 完形填空
跨学科·地理 　（2024·昌邑期末模拟）Greenland is in the north of Europe. It is the 　16　 island in the world. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its 　17　is Iceland.
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Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？ Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？ If you do， you are 　18　. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There must be 　19　 people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is 　20　Greenland is not green. Greenland is white. Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is 　21　than the world’s tallest building.
What 　22　Iceland？ Is it colder than Greenland？ No， it is not. Iceland has ice， 　23　 not so much ice as Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam（水蒸气）. The climate is not as 　24　 as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who 　25　 in Iceland.
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（　C　）16. A. hottest B. best C. biggest D. smallest
（　B　）17. A. village B. name C. farm D. town
（　A　）18. A. wrong B. clever C. right D. bright
（　B　）19. A. many B. more C. much D. most
（　D　）20. A. why B. how C. where D. because
（　D　）21. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher
（　C　）22. A. of B. in C. about D. on
（　C　）23. A. and B. or C. but D. since
（　B　）24. A. warm B. cold C. not D. cool
（　A　）25. A. live B. stand C. stay D. sit
C
B
A
B
D
D
C
C
B
A
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语篇解构
根据短文内容， 完成下面的结构图。
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Ⅴ. 根据音标写出单词，完成短文
新素养·思维品质 （2024·安丘期末模拟）There are a lot of overhead bridges in Singapore. In the 31. 　places　 / ple s z/ where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe， these bridges can make people 32. 　cross　/kr s/ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
The overhead bridges are more useful， 33. 　though　/ / people have to 34. 　climb　/kla m/ up a lot of steps. When people use an overhead bridge， they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a 35. 　busy　/ b zi/ road using a zebra crossing， traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help and keep traffic moving at the 36. 　same　/se m/ time.
places　
cross
though　
climb
busy　
same
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The government of Singapore has spent a lot of money building these bridges. Some overhead bridges 37. 　even　/ i v（ ）n/ have traffic lights on them. For their own safety， people should use them. Old people may find it a little 38. 　difficult　/ d f k lt/ to climb up and down the steps， but it is 39. 　still　/st l/ much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People， old and young， should 40. 　always　/ lwe z/ use them. This will help stop accidents from happening.
even　
difficult　
still
always　
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Unit 5　Amazing nature
Understanding ideas （Ⅱ）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
情境命题 　
1. We arrived in Guilin and lived in a local　 hotel yesterday.
2. In the hotel， we bought a guide　 book for travel.
3. It describes　 the places of interest in Guilin.
4. Also， there are some beautiful pictures about Guilin’s landscapes　， especially the mountains and water.
5. The worker in the hotel tells us it’s common　 to see such mountains and water
in Guilin.
ocal　
uide　
escribes　
andscapes　
ommon　
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Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
place， meet， express， amaze， describe
6. Tom， can you 　describe　 the beautiful lotus flowers in English？
7. After the heavy snow in winter， the colour white 　meets　 your eyes all around.
8. She gave her mother a yellow leaf as a present to 　express　 her love for her.
9. The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful 　places　 in China.
10. Every year many people come to Zhang Jiajie to enjoy the 　amazing　 geography.
describe　
meets　
express　
places　
amazing　
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　　Here are some beautiful photos. They’re all about the Hulunbeir 11. 　grassland　（草原）. My friend Daming gave them to me as a 12. present　. Look！ The sun is shining 13. 　brightly　（bright）. Some kids are running about in the 14. 　f ield　（田野）. 15. Above　 their heads is the blue 16. 　sky　（天空） with some clean and white 17. clouds　. They’re 18. 　soft　（柔软的） like cotton. Looking up at the sky can give you a 19. 　calm　（心平气和的） feeling.
grassland　
resent　
brightly　
field　
bove　
sky　
louds　
soft　
calm　
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I can find 20. few 　 words to 21. describe 　 the beauty of the 22. 　landscape　（景致） in the photos. Daming says it’s mon　 to see such beautiful sights in Hunlunbeir. It is 24. 　likely　（like） that there is a great 25. 　designer　（design） to paint the wonderful painting. Words can’t 26. express　 my love for our motherland.
escribe　
landscape　
ommon　
likely　
designer　
xpress　
ew　
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
新素养·文化意识 （2024·寿光调研） The River Thames is one of the most important rivers in England. It rises in the Cotswold Hills， goes through London and flows into the North Sea. It is more than 340 kilometres long.
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Long ago， the River Thames was one of London’s main “roads”. Many ships and boats brought fish， wood and food to the city by it. In the 1700s， many ships always arrived with all kinds of things for sale（出售） in the city like tea and silk from the East（东方）. The River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes， the ships had to wait for days along the bank（河岸）.
Most of the ancient buildings in London are along both sides of the River Thames. You can learn about the British history from them. So it’s best to travel through London by the river.
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（　B　）27. What does the underlined word
“flows” most probably mean in Paragraph 1？
A. Stands. B. Runs.
C. Walks. D. Sits.
（　D　）28. Why was the River Thames one of
London’s main “roads” long ago？
A. Because fish， wood and food were brought to the city in trains.
B. Because fish， wood and food were brought to the city in trucks.
C. Because fish， wood and food were brought to the city in planes.
D. Because fish， wood and food were brought to the city in ships and boats.
B
D
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（　A　）29. If a ship was from China， what did it most probably carry according to the passage？
A. Silk. B. Fish.
C. Wood. D. Coffee.
（　B　）30. How did the writer end the passage？
A. By giving numbers.
B. By giving advice.
C. By telling stories.
D. By describing buildings.
A
B
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Ⅳ. 短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Your answer is most likely yes.
B. You may like foraging.
C. Look for wild plants together.
D. They do not collect all of the plants in one area.
E. While foraging is a lot of fun， you still have to be careful.
F. When you walk in the forest， you can find many kinds of plants.
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跨学科·生物 　（2024·寒亭校级模拟）Do you enjoy walking in nature？ Do you like learning about trees and plants？ 31. 　B　 Foraging is a lot like looking for treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 32. 　F　 Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild， looking for good plants to eat.
B　
F　
Enjoy Nature with Foraging（搜寻）！
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33. 　E　 It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat， but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging， take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild.
Practise finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 34. 　C　 Never eat anything until you are 100％ sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. 35. 　D　 If you take all the plants from one area， no more will grow there. Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars， like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty， the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
E　
C　
D　
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【拓展练习】
（　C　）36. 新考向·开篇方式 　How does the writer start the passage？
A. By painting a picture.
B. By showing you around.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving you some facts.
C
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