Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Pronunciation-2e 课件(共29张PPT,含内嵌音频) 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section A Pronunciation-2e 课件(共29张PPT,含内嵌音频) 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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(共29张PPT)
Section A(Pronunciation-2e)
UNIT 6 A Day in the Life
第 2 课 时
学 习 目 标
学习本课时新单词及短语: lucky, sunbath, temperature, snowman, heavily, lucky you, some day。
1
学会谈论不同地区的天气情况,以及询问人们所从事的活动。
3
能听辨、正确朗读元音/ɑ:/ 、/ / 、/ :/,并能了解发这些音的字母或字母组合;能正确掌握句子音节的重读和弱读。
2
课 堂 导 入
Listen and sing along with the song.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high
Like a diamond in the sky
Twinkle, twinkle little star
How I wonder what you are
Do you notice any similar sounds in these words
课 堂 学 习
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
Pronunciation
1
ar er ir or ur
/ɑ:/ / / / / / :/ / / / /
hard start verb person first bird short horse word world hurt
nurse
ar的发音
发音规则:通常发/ɑ /音,发音时口型较大且舌身压低并后缩,声带振动。
例词:car(汽车)、far(远的)、star(星星)、arm(手臂)、farm(农场)等。
特殊情况:在一些单词中,如“war” “warm”等,ar发/ /音。
发音
er的发音
发音规则:一般发/ /音,发音时舌身中部稍抬起,舌尖微抵下齿,双唇向两旁平伸,成扁平形,声带振动。
例词:teacher(教师)、worker(工人)、sister(姐妹)、brother(兄弟)、father(父亲)等。
特殊情况:在重读音节中,有时也发/ (r)/音,如“her” “per”等。
发音
ir的发音
发音规则:通常发/ /音,发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,声带振动。
例词:girl(女孩)、bird(鸟)、first(第一)、thirteen(十三)、thirty(三十)
发音
or的发音
发音规则:一般发/ /音,发音时双唇收得又圆又小,并向前突出,舌身往后缩,声带振动。
例词:morning(早晨)、horse(马)、fork(叉)、pork(猪肉)、born(出生)等。
特殊情况:在一些单词中,如“word” “work” “world”等,or发/ /音。
发音
ur的发音
发音规则:通常发/ /音,发音方式与ir相似,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形,声带振动。
例词:nurse(护士)、purple(紫色)、turkey(火鸡)、turn(转动)、burn(燃烧)等。
发音
ar er ir or ur
/ɑ:/ / / / / / :/ / / / /
hard start verb person first bird short horse word world hurt
Nurse
Add one more word to each group.
car
her
girl
sport
work
burn
What’s the weather like today
It’s windy and warm. It’s spring again.
Let’s fly a kite. Isn’t it great
Hooray! Hooray! Let’s play!
Read the chant and clap when you read the bold syllables. Then listen and repeat.
2
Hi, boys and girls! Today, I will take you to two wonderful places. Look! Where are we
Lead-in
What can we do at the beach
sunbathe日光浴
build sandcastles
堆沙堡
swim
游泳
What can we do in the snow
make a snowman 堆雪人
have a snowball fight 打雪仗
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
2a
Bill: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
Anna: It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Bill: Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
Anna: It’s . It’s about 28℃.
Bill: That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
Anna: I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Bill: Oh, what’s he doing
Anna: He’s right now. What about you How’s the weather in Stockholm
Bill: Well, it’s . It’s about –3℃.
Anna: Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Bill: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm!
你真幸运
沐日光浴
斯德哥尔摩
hot and sunny
playing beach volleyball
cold and snowy
building a snowman
Read the conversation. Then complete the table.
2b
Information Anna’s family Bill’s family
Place Stockholm
Temperature ℃ –3℃
Weather hot and cold and
Activity sunbathing; playing building a
Sanya
28
sunny
snowy
snowman
beach volleyball
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the rhythm of the sentences. Then role-play the conversation.
2c
Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going
It’s wonderful! I’m at a beach in Sanya!
Wow, lucky you! That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there
It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃.
That’s nice! What are you doing at the beach
I’m sunbathing at the moment! My brother John’s here too.
Oh, what’s he doing
He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you How’s the weather in Stockholm
Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about –3℃.
Oh, that’s really cold! What’s your family doing
Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us some day!
OK. Once the weather turns warm!
List the activities you can do in different weather. Tick the activities you enjoy doing the most.
2d
play in the park
go fishing
have a picnic
ski
go skating
watch TV
cook dinner
shop online


2e
Imagine you are calling a friend. Your friend is having a holiday in a place with different weather. Ask and answer questions using the ideas from 2d and the expressions below to help you.
Talking about the weather What’s the weather like in... It’s really warm/...now.
How’s the weather in.. Today, it’s about..℃.
Is it very cold/...in... It’s raining/... heavily.
Talking about activities What are you doing now I’m shopping/...right now.
Are you outside/...at the moment I’m outside/at home/...
Are you having dinner/...now I usually run/...outside, but I’m exercising/...at home now.
What’s the weather like in...
It’s really...
What are you doing now
I’m...right now./ I usually... , but I’m...at the moment.
Show Time
What’s the weather like in Beijing
It’s really warm now.
What are you doing now
I’m having lunch right now.
Language points
1. Wow, lucky you! 哇,你真幸运!
lucky 【形容词】 运气好的;带来好运的
在句中作表语或定语。反义词为unlucky(不幸的)。
lucky you/me/...你/我 /……真幸运
be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运
a lucky dog幸运儿
She is always lucky in the game. 在游戏中她总是很幸运。
They are lucky to pass the exam. 他们很幸运地通过了考试。
2. I’m sunbathing at the moment!我此刻正在沐日光浴!
sunbathe【动词】沐日光浴;晒太阳
现在分词形式是sunbathing。
sunbathe 一般指的是坐着或躺在某地晒太阳,使皮肤变成小麦色。
She is always lucky in the game.
在游戏中她总是很幸运。
They are lucky to pass the exam.
他们很幸运地通过了考试。
sun(n.太阳)+ bathe( v. 洗澡)→ sunbathe (v.沐日光浴,晒太阳)
3. Hey, come and visit us some day! 嘿,改天来看我们吧!
some day 将来;有朝一日
也可写作someday,常用于将来时态中,作时间状语。
He will be a great man some day.
有朝一日,他会成为一个了不起的人。
【拓展】one day某一天 表示不确定时间的“某一天”,既可指过去也可指未来。指未来时相当于some day。
One day , I met an old friend in the street.
有一天,我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。
I'll be back one/some day.有朝一日我会回来的。
课 堂 达 标
一、读音判断
1. 下列单词中“ar”发音不同的是( )
A. car B. far C. star D. warm
2. 下列单词中“ir”发音与其他三个不同的是( )
A. first B. third C. fire D. girl
3. 选出“or”发音与其他三个不同的是( )
A. morning B. horse C. work D. short
4. 下列单词中“ur”发音与其他三个不同的是( )
A. purple B. nurse C. turtle D. pour
D
C
D
C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 一旦天气转晴我就去青岛拜访你。
I will go to Beijing to visit you ____ ____ ______ ______.
2. 努力学习,有朝一日你能实现梦想。
Study hard, and you can make your dream come true ______ ______.
3. 明天北京最低气温将是-5℃。
Tomorrow the lowest ___________ ____ ____ -5℃ in Beijing.
4.—我去过杭州两次。你呢
—你真幸运,我希望下个月能去那儿。
— I’ve been to Hangzhou twice. What about you
— _____ ____. I hope to go there next month.
once it turns sunny
some day
temperature will be
Lucky you
1. Review the pronunciation of letters: ar, er, ir, or, ur.
Learn to talk about the weather and the activities people are doing now.
Preview Grammar Focus.
Homework
Thank you !

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