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Unit 1 单元语篇阅读--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）
一、阅读理解
It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦): exam time. During the last three days of the term, we had six exams.
My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.
The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks. But there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guessed on many of them. But my teacher said I did well.
On the career (职业)planning and computer applications (申请)exam, we had a lot to do: a PowerPoint presentation (展示), a book report and a class evaluation (评估). I felt like I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so much. They just quickly wrote down some answers and then played games.
I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感)about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough.
At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes.
Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday.
For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.
1．________ is every teenager’s nightmare.
A．Maths B．The biology exam C．Studying D．Exam time
2．The easiest exam for the writer was maths because ________.
A．the writer had seen all of its questions before
B．the writer had never studied lots of its questions in class
C．the writer guessed many of the answers
D．the students could answer the questions with the help of their books
3．During the ______ exam, the students could use their books.
A．English B．biology C．maths D．computer
4．The writer didn’t ______ in almost three weeks.
A．learn both computer and health classes B．do three big projects
C．study for computer and health classes D．watch TV
5．The writer’s summer holiday will be full of ______.
A．fun B．exams C．homework D．big projects
Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.
Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water. So she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.
One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.
After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.
Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’s in all subjects.
“When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Dawn said.
Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).
Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. “When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great,” she said.
6．Dawn is going to Harvard University _________.
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
7．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she _________. .
A．repaired her house with her friends
B．got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton
C．lived with her parents in a dark house
D．worked as a writer for a newspaper
8．The underlined phrase “admitted to” probably means _________.
A．told to leave B．invited to report C．asked to clean D．allowed to enter
9．The passage tells us that Dawn _________.
A．applied to five universities
B．wanted to live like her parents
C．gave up subjects to make money
D．set up an organization at Burns
10．The best title for this passage might be _________.
A．A Famous University B．A Young Teacher
C．An Amazing Girl D．A Kind Driver
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
11．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
12．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital.
13．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
14．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
Holidays
Holiday News Vacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season: ￡86 per night for a double room.
The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡357 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The Would Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
16．What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your dog
A．Choose the holiday in Devon. B．Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C．Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D．Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
17．Mr. and Mrs. Black would like to have a three-day holiday in the countryside with their teenage twin sons. They are going to stay in Devon for 2 nights. How much do they need to pay
A．￡172. B．￡258. C．￡344. D．￡714.
18．In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays
A．The price is very low. B．It provides customers with good food.
C．It offers a sports lesson. D．It offers comfortable rooms.
19．What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2014
A．You can have free meals on deck every day.
B．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C．You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D．You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
20．Where may you find this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a story book.
C．In a TV advertisement. D．In the News for today.
Maybe you are an ordinary student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not surely so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how.
Plan your time carefully
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time: eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for enjoyment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! When you sit down to study, put your mind into the subject.
Make good use of your time in class
Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Real listening in class means less work later. Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
When you get home from schools, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has referred to in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read the material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude toward the tests
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It can help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
21．According to the text, a schedule may NOT include ________.
A．a list of things you have to do B．what you have to do every day
C．enough time for enjoyment D．something that will happen unexpectedly
22．A good place for study should be a place where ________.
A．nothing is there except your study materials B．there is only a writing desk
C．you can find everything D．it is comfortable to stay
23．The underlined sentence “The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.” suggests “________”.
A．Tests are the most important part in your study
B．You should take test as a friend in your study
C．You shouldn’t think too much about the exams
D．The world will come to an end unless you pass all tests
24．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Reading materials in your textbook before class will help.
B．In the writer’s opinion, there are five methods for your study.
C．It is important to go over your notes at home.
D．There are many other methods besides those mentioned.
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment(公寓房间) in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series(系列) of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses’ because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.” Keeping up with the Joneses’ came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
25．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbours B．want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich D．want to be happy
26．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City
C．live in apartments D．have many neighbours
27．The underlined word neighbourhood in the second paragraph means ________.
A．a person who lives near another B．people living in an area
C．an area near the place referred to D．an area in another town or city
28．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.
A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbour’s name D．not a good name
29．According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.
A．correct B．interesting C．impossible D．good
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
30．My Spanish friends wanted advice about ________.
A．learning English B．finding places to stay in England
C．driving their car on English roads D．going to England by car
31．I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ________.
A．they would be able to practise their English
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
32．“NO VACANCIES” in English means ________.
A．no free rooms B．free rooms C．not away on holiday D．holidays
33．If you see a road sign that says “Diversion”, you will ________.
A．fall into a hole B．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D．have to take a different road
34．When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I ______.
A．didn’t really want any more coffee B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．really wanted some more coffee D．wanted to express my politeness
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
35．Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon
A．She couldn’t get admitted to medical school. B．She decided to further her education in Paris.
C．A serious eye problem stopped her. D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
36．What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor
A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.
C．She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.
37．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital
A．Eight years. B．Ten years. C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty-six years.
38．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she ________.
A．became the first woman physician
B．was the first woman doctor
C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D．set up the first medical school for women
39．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York City
There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
40．According to the passage, _______ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A．Robinson Crusoe B．Daniel Defoe
C．Harry Potter D．Lewis Carroll
41．In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________.
A．real adventure B．magical boy
C．terrible experience D．wonderful dream
42．We can know that ________ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.
A．Hemingway B．J. K. Rowling
C．Lewis Carroll D．Alice
43．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Adventure novels. B．Fantasy novels.
C．Children's literature. D．Historical novels.
A few months ago I rented a house with a lawn. Without a lawn mower(割草机), I had to find some way to deal with the growing grass! I didn’t have much money, so I preferred not to pay a lawn mowing company.
I was thinking about mowing the lawn myself one Sunday when the "Mr. Whippy" ice cream van stopped outside on the street. I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice cream for years, So I went outside immediately. Three young boys aged around 10 years were playing on the road. It was hot and I bought each an ice cream. They were very happy. When I left the van, I heard the lady serving the boys say, "That was a really kind thing that lady did for you, boys. Don’t forget to thank her.” I smiled as I went inside to continue working.
I left for work that evening, and didn’t return until Tuesday morning. As I drove into the driveway, I realized something was different. Yes, my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded. I felt big warmth rush into my heart and a smile across my face. Immediately, I knew my neighbours had done this for me, and went to thank them right away.
They wouldn’t know that this act of kindness not only made a big difference to me, but encouraged me to act further and set up a website focusing on kindness in our community. Thank you so much, neighbours.
44．We can learn from the passage that Mr. Whippy is ____________.
A．a neighbour of the writer's B．the writer's friend
C．a name of ice cream D．the van's name
45．why did the writer go to the van
A．To greet Mr. Whippy. B．To buy herself an ice cream.
C．To chat with the lady. D．To buy the kids ice creams.
46．In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that she __________.
A．has used the internet to work
B．has got great success in her business
C．has been trying to do more for her community
D．has received her neighbours' support for her business
47．What can we learn from the story
A．It is hard to start a business B．Nothing is impossible
C．Kindness leads to more kindness D．It is necessary to have fun

A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he had only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it ” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
48．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city _________.
A．Because she was seriously ill
B．Because she had lots of money
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there
49．From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy) ________.
A．let the young woman pay for the bill
B．was always thankful for the young woman's kindness
C．didn't remember the young woman
D．failed to save the young woman's life
50．Which is the following sentences is true
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
51．What's the best title (标题) for the article
A．A kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk
You are going to high school, aren’t you Maybe you don’t know what to do. Well, here’s a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!
52 Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.
Meet new people, find new friends. 53 Even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.
54 This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.
Get a job. This will help you see what it’s like to have responsibility (责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.
Take a trip with your friends. 55 The memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.
Do your best at school. Don’t ever get lazy. 56
根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
A．Working hard now will help you in the future.
B．Talk to people you wouldn’t usually talk to.
C．Take part in at least one contest (竞赛).
D．It doesn’t matter where you go or what you do.
E．Find activities that you enjoy.
二、任务型阅读
My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me.
One of the CCTF’s (A) special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million in the country, (B) ________ from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF (C) ________ the Spring Bub Project to help (D) them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. (E) It has also built a lot of schools.
The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. (F) It also rented a room close to the school for me.
Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. (G)上学改变了我的生活. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.
Now I (H) am a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.
57．请写出(A)和(H)的同义词语： ；
58．请在(B)和(C)处填入适当的单词： ；
59．请写出(D)和(F)分别指代的是： ；
60．请将(E)改成同义句：A lot of schools also by it.
61．请将(G)翻译成英语：
A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.
“Excuse me! Could you tell me what is the most important day in our lives Is it the day we were born or the day we die Is it the day we fall in love or the day we are successful ” the young man asked.
“None. The most important day in our lives is today,” the wise man replied calmly.
“Why ” the young man was very surprised. “Is it because something unusual happened today”
“No. Nothing has happened today.”
“So is it because of my visit ”
“Even if (即使) nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth (财富) we have. No matter (无论) how important yesterday is, it has gone by; no matter how wonderful tomorrow may be, it hasn’t come; no matter how ordinary (普通) and boring today is, it is in our hands.”
The young man still wanted to ask something, but the wise man stopped him and said, “When we are talking about the importance of today, we have wasted a lot of it. That is to say, part of ‘today’ has passed.”
Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain. In fact, today is the only wealth and chance we have. Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
62．Where did the wise man live
63．Why did the young man go to visit the wise man
64．Why did the wise man think today was the most important day
65．Did the young man understand the wise man at last
66．What should we do with yesterday, today or tomorrow
If you are looking for something fun or if you would like to help others in your free time, join (A) us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization (非营利的组织). We have volunteer (B) ________ of all ages. Anyone, from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while (C) their parents (D) 在看医生. Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
“As a volunteer, (E) I want to get nothing. (F) ________ the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, (G) as well,” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said (H) a second volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
67．请写出（A）和（C）分别指代的是： ；
68．请在（B）和（F）处填入适当的单词： ；
69．请将（D）翻译成英语：
70．请将（E）改成同义句：I want to get .
71．请写出（G）和（H）的同义词： ；
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《Unit 1 单元语篇阅读--2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重点题型精准练 沪教牛津版（深圳 广州）》参考答案
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了考试季是每个学生的恶魔，并介绍了作者学期末最后三天参加的六科考试。
1．细节理解题。根据“It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦) : exam time.”可知少年的噩梦是考试，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.”可知数学考试最简单是因为它的所有问题都来自之前的考试，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks.”可知生物考试是开卷的，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“I watched no TV for almost three weeks! ”可知作者三周没看电视，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据“For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.”可知作者暑假会有很多作业要写，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国的女生道恩·洛金斯，出生于一个不幸的家庭，从小父母吸毒，家里断水断电，后来父母不知所踪，她也无家可归，后来在学校老师和好心人的帮助下，她得以继续学业，并且通过自己的不断努力，以做兼职的方式养活自己，学习成绩优异，最终被哈佛大学录取并获得全额奖学金，她希望未来能帮助更多的人。
6．细节理解题。由第一段“Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.”可知，她是在秋天去哈佛大学。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“ teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns, even let Dawn live at her house.”可知，Dawn参加美国暑期活动回来后发现父母已经离开，她成了一个无家可归的孩子，学校老师和公交车司机向这个女孩伸出了援助之手。故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据第七段“she got a reply from Harvard”可知她被哈佛大学录取了。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“Dawn applied to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard.” 可知，Dawn共申请了四所北卡罗来纳州的大学，还有她梦寐以求的哈佛大学。故总共申请了5所大学。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。作者主要介绍了美国女孩Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛大学的不平凡经历，所以最好的题目是An Amazing Girl “一个了不起的女孩”。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them ”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是为旅游爱好者介绍的几个好去处。
16．细节理解题。根据“Children and pets are welcome.”可知，在Devon可以带宠物度假。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“￡86 per night for a double room.”可知，双人间每晚86英镑。布莱克夫妇想带着他们十几岁的双胞胎儿子去度假，需要预定两个房间，住两晚需要86×2×2=344英镑。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据三个地方所提供的活动内容可知，The Snowdonia Centre能够为年轻的登山者提供登山课程，其他两个地方没有该项活动。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.”及“You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.”可知，2014世界海洋之旅的特别之处在于你可以在船上睡觉并游览很多地方。故选B。
20．推理判断题。本文主要是为旅游爱好者介绍的几个好去处。因此最有可能在旅游杂志上找到。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你成为一个更好的学生的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your time. First plan your time: eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for enjoyment. ”可知时间表包括你要做的事情的清单、你每天都要做的事、有足够的时间享受。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Keep this place, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios or TV! ”可知一个学习的好地方应该是除了学习资料什么都没有的地方。故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It can help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.”可知考试的目的是展示你对一门学科的了解，它可以帮助你记住你的新知识。如果你不通过考试，世界不会终结，所以不要过于担心。可推测划线句子建议：你不应该对考试想太多。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Plan your time carefully”、“Find a good place to study”、“Make good use of your time in class”、“Study regularly”、“Develop a good attitude toward the tests”以及“There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.”可知除了文章提到的五种方法，还有其他方法可以帮助你学习，所以B选项表述错误，故选B。
25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了美国社会存在的一个现象，keeping up with the Joneses“跟邻居比阔气”。人们都追富，都想按照富人的做法来置办自己的东西，住在富人居住的地方。但是作者认为Mr Jones总是领先，所以要想追上Jones是不可能的。
25．细节理解题。根据“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what ‘keeping up with the Joneses’ is about. ”可知当一个人变得富有时，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。B选项符合题意，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City”可知他结婚后和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富有的社区。说明富人喜欢住在郊外，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. ”可知他结婚后和妻子搬到了纽约市郊外一个非常富有的社区，所以“neighborhood”一词是指所述地点附近的区域。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“because ‘Jones’ is a very common name in the United States.”可知他使用“Jones”这个名字，是因为它在美国是非常常见的，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.”说明Mr Jones总是在前面，所以要想追上Jones是不可能的。故选C。
30．B 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文是作者通过自己和朋友的经历，说明英语中一些语言的含义和其他国家不同。
30．细节理解题。根据“Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所).”可知，作者的西班牙朋友向作者寻求关于在英国住宿的建议。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“I suggested that they should stay at ‘bed and breakfast’ houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.”可知，作者建议朋友们住在提供住宿和早餐的家庭客栈，这样有助于他们练习英语。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“So they did not go to house where the sign outside said ‘VACANCIES’, which in English means there are free rooms.”可知，“VACANCIES”表示“有空房间”，“NO VACANCIES”的意义相反，表示“没有空房间”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.”可知，在英语中，“DIVERSION”的意思是工人正在修路，你必须走另一条路。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I said ‘Thank you’ in French. I meant that I would like some more”可知，作者用法语说“Thank you”，本意是想再要一些咖啡。故选C。
35．C 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduation from medical school.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, ... managed to open a new hospital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊丽莎白历经了八年。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”和“Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.”可知，文中没有提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate”可知鲁滨逊是一个与自然和人类命运抗争的人。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream”可知最后爱丽丝发现一切只是一个美妙的梦想的一部分。《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一个关于美好的梦的故事。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段“The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history”可知小说《哈利·波特》的成功使J.K.罗琳成为历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels”可知《鲁宾逊漂流记》是冒险小说，根据“Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature ”可知《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是儿童文学，根据“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels ”可知《哈利 波特》是魔幻小说。文中没有提到历史小说。故选D。
44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C
【分析】善良的作者买冰激凌给孩子们吃，几天后，作者回家发现自己家的草坪已经被修得整整齐齐。她一直发愁的问题被解决了。这事情鼓舞作者，建立关注社会善意行为的网站。
44．细节理解题。由第二段句子“I was thinking about mowing the lawn myself one Sunday when the "Mr. Whippy" ice cream van stopped outside on the street. I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice cream for years”可知，有一个星期天，作者正想自己去割草，突然那辆 “惠皮先生”冰淇淋车停在外面的大街上，作者已经好几年没有吃过“惠皮先生”冰淇淋了，所以“Mr. Whippy”是一个冰淇淋的名称。故选C。
45．推理判断题。从第二段句子“I hadn’t had a Mr. Whippy ice cream for years, So I went outside immediately.”可知，作者跑过去为了买冰激凌。故选B。
46．推理判断题。由第三段句子“They wouldn’t know that this act of kindness not only made a big difference to me, but encouraged me to act further and set up a website focusing on kindness in our community.”可知，他们不会知道这种善举不仅对我有很大影响，而且鼓励我进一步行动，在我们的社区建立一个关注善举的网站，所以这一段作者想告诉我们她一直在为她的社区努力多做些事情，故选C。
47．推理判断题。阅读原文可知，善良的作者买冰激凌给孩子们吃，几天后，作者回家发现自己家的草坪已经被修得整整齐齐。她一直发愁的问题被解决了。所以从故事中我们可以得出，善良带来更多的善良，故选C。
48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D
【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个贫穷的小男孩当初接受了一位女士的一杯牛奶，多年后，小男孩成为医生，尽力救治这位女士，并为她付医药费，回报了当年的爱心。
48．细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city.”可知因为这个年轻妇女生病了，人们把她送到了大城市，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life….The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.””可知，这位医生救了这名妇女，而且当知道她支付不起医药费时，他在医药费单上写说那杯牛奶已经当作医疗费了。由此可以推知，这位医生(这个可怜的男孩)一直对这位年轻妇女的仁慈心存感激，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.”可知，这位年轻妇女和她的母亲认为应帮助有麻烦的人，因此推断她们待人都很和善，故选C。
51．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了她，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文是围绕着这杯牛奶来展开叙述的，因此D选项“一杯牛奶”符合题意，故选D。
52．E 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了高中生活的六点建议，包括找到自己喜欢的活动、结交新朋友、参加竞赛、找工作、和朋友旅行以及在学校尽力而为。
52．根据“Whether it’s dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found something you are interested in.”可知，此处是建议找到自己喜欢的活动，做自己感兴趣的事，故E选项“找到你喜欢的活动”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Even talk to people you don’t like. It will show what a great person you are.”可知，此处是建议和不同的人交流，包括那些你通常不会交谈的人，故B选项“和你通常不会交谈的人交谈”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“This will give you tears of laughter, happiness and memories.”可知，此处是建议参与活动，这样的经历会带来欢笑、幸福和回忆，故C选项“参加至少一次比赛”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“Take a trip with your friends...The memories will happen on the way and go on till the final place.”可知，此处是强调旅行的过程，无论去哪里或做什么，重要的是旅途中的经历和回忆，故D选项“你去哪里或做什么都无所谓”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据“Do your best at school. Don’t ever get lazy.”可知，此处是建议在学校尽力而为，不要懒惰，因为现在的努力会对未来有所帮助，故A选项“现在努力学习对你将来会有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
57． unusual work as 58． aged launched/started 59． the girls the Spring Bud Project 60． have been built 61．Going to school changed my life
【导语】本文主要介绍了春蕾计划是如何帮助一个穷苦的女孩，使其通过学习改变自己的命运的。
57．根据“One of the CCTF’s special activities is the Spring Bud Project.”可知此处指春蕾计划是中国儿童基金会的一项特别活动，unusual“独特的、不寻常的”；根据“Now I am a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi”可知此处指现在我是广西春蕾学校的一名老师，work as“从事、担任”。故答案为unusual；work as。
58．根据“In 1989, 4.8 million in the country...from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three per cent of them were girls.”可知此处指7至14岁的儿童。根据“Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bub Project to help them.”可知此处指中国儿童基金会启动了春蕾计划来帮助她们。故答案为aged；launched/started。
59．根据“Eighty-three per cent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF...the Spring Bub Project to help them.”可知此处指中国儿童基金会通过春蕾计划来帮助这些女孩们。根据“The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.”可知春蕾计划还为我在学校附近租了一个房间。故答案为the girls；the Spring Bud Project。
60．此题考查主动语态变为被动语态。根据“has also built”可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done,A lot of schools和built存在逻辑上的动宾关系,此处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done,主语A lot of schools为复数，用have。故答案为have；been；built。
61．going to school“上学”，change“改变”，my life“ 我的生活”，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时。故答案为Going to school changed my life。
62．He lived deep in the mountain. 63．Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life. 64．Because today is the only wealth we have. 65．Yes, he did./Yes. 66．We should forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人去拜访住在深山中的一位智者，他想得到生活的智慧。最后年轻人明白了今天就是我们拥有的唯一的财富和机会，因此，我们现在应该做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天。
62．根据“A young man went to visit a wise man who lived deep in the mountain. ”可知这位智者住在深山里，故填He lived deep in the mountain.
63．根据“He wanted to ask for wisdom (智慧) of life.”可知年轻人去拜访智者，是想得到生活的智慧，故填Because he wanted to ask for wisdom of life.
64．根据“Even if (即使) nobody visited me today, today is still very important, because today is the only wealth (财富) we have.”可知今天重要是因为今天是我们唯一的财富，故填Because today is the only wealth we have.
65．根据“Having understood this, the young man nodded and then went down the mountain.”可知年轻人明白了智者的意思，故填Yes, he did./Yes.
66．根据“Therefore, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!”可知我们现在要做的就是忘记昨天和明天，抓住今天，故填We should forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch hold of today!
67． a non-profit organization the children’s 68． jobs Seeing 69．are seeing a doctor 70． don’t anything 71． too another
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的启事。
67．根据第一段“...join (A) us to be a volunteer (志愿者)! We’re a non-profit organization (非营利的组织).”可知， 划线的us指的是下文的a non-profit organization“非营利的组织”；根据第二段“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents...”可知，此处表示当孩子们的父母在医院看医生时，医院需要志愿者照顾那些孩子，所以划线的their指the children’s“孩子的”。故填a non-profit organization；the children’s。
68．根据第二段“Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children...Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats without homes.”可知，有很多志愿者工作可以做，所以（B）处应填名词job“工作”的复数形式jobs；根据倒数第二段“...the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, as well”可知，此处表示“看见孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心”，see“看见”，动词，（F）处作伴随状语，所以空格处应填动词see的动词-ing形式，句首首字母大写。故填jobs；Seeing。
69．while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+doing，主语parents表示复数，be动词应用are，see a doctor“看医生”，动词see应变成动词-ing形式seeing，故填are seeing a doctor。
70．句意：我什么都不想得到。原句可转换为用“助动词+not”表示否定意义的同义句，分析原句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应用do，所以第一空填don’t；否定句中用anything“任何事”。故填don’t；anything。
71．as well意为“也”，too与其同义，所以第一空填too；a second意为“另一个”，another与其同义，所以第二空填another。故填too；another。
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