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人教版七年级下unit4-6 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
Unit4
fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条
beef and carrot dumpling 牛肉胡萝卜饺子
mutton and onion dumplings 羊肉洋葱饺子
watermelon juice 西瓜汁
noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉白菜面
What about (doing) sth （做）某事怎么样？
How about (doing) sth （做）某事怎么样？
Why not do sth 为什么不（做）某事？
Why don’t you do sth 你为什么不（做）某事？
ice cream 冰淇淋
What do you usually have for breakfast 你早餐通常吃什么？
I usually have porridge for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃粥。
Welcome to my home! 欢迎来我家！
Welcome to our restaurant! 欢迎光临我们的餐厅！
Do you want to play basketball 你想打篮球吗？
want to do sth 想要做某事
in the garden 在花园里
Would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事
Would you like to eat Western food 你想吃西餐吗？
I’d like to try it. 我想试试。
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
have a try 试一试
try a try 试一试
try on 试穿
be full of energy 充满活力/能量
a hot tofu dish 一道热豆腐菜
order some vegetables 点一些蔬菜
That sounds good. 听起来不错。
Let’s see... 让我们看看...
Let’s get that. 我们就点那个吧。
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
hot pot 火锅
strawberry cake 草莓蛋糕
Dongpo pork 东坡肉
Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁
beef noodles 牛肉面
Here is a menu for you. 这是给你的菜单。
What would you like to eat 你想吃什么？
Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles 你想配米饭还是面条？
Would you like juice or coffee 你想要果汁还是咖啡？
I’d like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。
We serve everyone. 我们为每个人服务。
try to eat healthy food 尽量吃健康食品
every day 每天
eat fruit and vegetables吃水果和蔬菜
It’s not good to do sth 做某事不好
make healthy eating choice 做出健康的饮食选择
improve one’s eating habits 改善某人的饮食习惯
healthy eating 健康饮食
a healthy body 健康的身体
both ...and... 两者都...
for example 例如
go with 与...相配
too much 太多
instead of 代替
fast food 快餐
lots of 许多
a lot of 很多
put on 穿上，增加，上演
put on weight 增重
lose weight 减肥
put away 收起来
put aside 放在一边
cause heart problems 引起心脏问题
cook one’s own meals 自己做饭
make healthy balanced meals 做健康均衡的餐食
feel hungry 感到饿
find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难
focus on 聚焦在...上，专注于
sweet things 甜食
too... to... 太...以至于不能...
after all 毕竟
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我
You are what you eat. 人如其食。
have ... in common 有...共同点
on time 准时
in time 及时
all the time 一直
at times 有时
all kinds of 各种各样的
all sorts of 各种各样的
many kinds of 许多种类的
however 然而
soft drink 软饮料
be bad for 对...有害
be good for 对...有益
enough water 足够的水
be thirsty 口渴
get thirsty 感到口渴
It’s better to do sth 做某事更好
in future 将来
special dishes 特色菜
develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事
prefer sth to sth 比起某物更喜欢某物
Unit5
ride a bike 骑自行车
read a book 读书
play volleyball 打排球
wash dishes 洗碗
be free to do sth 有空做某事
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间
watch a film 看电影
do one’s homework 做作业
right now 立刻,马上
right away 立刻,马上
at once 立刻,马上
at the moment 此刻
at the sports park 在体育公园
of course 当然
work on something important 做一些重要的工作
walk one’s dog 遛狗
have a holiday 度假
wash the car 洗车
hold on 稍等
hear one’s voice 听到某人的声音
have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快
have a good time 玩得开心，过得愉快
have a great time 玩得开心，过得愉快
have a wonderful time玩得开心，过得愉快
enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
enjoy one’s life 享受生活
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
watch dragon boat races on TV 在电视上看龙舟比赛
I have to go now. 我现在得走了
spend holidays with sb 和某人一起度假
prepare for sth 为某事做准备
care about 关心
take care of 照顾
look after 照顾
care for 喜欢，照顾，照料，关心
This is... speaking. 我是...
Could i speak to... 我可以和...通话吗？
No problem. 没问题。
How are you doing 你好吗？
at the supermarket 在超市
at the park 在公园
go shopping 去购物
take a message 捎个口信
leave a message 留言
plant a tree 种树
hear music 听音乐
listen to music 听音乐
go online 去上网
be online 在上网，在线
look like 看起来像
be like 像(...一样）
a kind of shuttlecock 一种毽子
all kinds of 各种各样的
famous city walls 著名的城墙
look forward to (doing) sth 期待（做）某事
go skating 去滑冰
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
in the evening 在晚上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the morning 在早上
at night 在晚上
rush to get home from work 赶着下班回家
time zone 时区
in a hurry 匆忙
hurry up 快点
shine brightly 明亮地照耀
across the city 穿过城市
colorful boats 彩色的船
move slowly 缓慢移动
eat delicious food 吃美味的食物
such as 例如
side by side 并排
take part in 参加
join in 参加
rush hour 高峰时间
dragon boat festival 端午节
work hard 努力工作
in one’s office 在某人的办公室
shopping for gifts 购买礼物
in the markets 在市场上
in the city 在城市里
many wonderful animals 许多奇妙的动物
New York 纽约
Central Park 中央公园
get busy 忙碌起来
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事
pick up 捡起，拾起，接人
drop off 放下
drop off passengers 让乘客下车
rush to the subway 赶去地铁
go to work 去上班
drink coffee 喝咖啡
drink water 喝水
in coffee shops 在咖啡店
at the same moment 在同一时刻
a boat tour 乘船游览
jogging with my dog 和我的狗一起慢跑
the morning sunshine 早晨的阳光
buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
buy sb sth 给某人买某物
buy some gifts for my friends 给我的朋友买一些礼物
drive to work 开车去上班
take a long time 花很长时间
take a look at 看一看
have a look at 看一看
in this building 在这栋楼里
on the first floor 在一楼
play the piano 弹钢琴
piano music 钢琴音乐
exercise on a mat 在垫子上锻炼
do different activities 做不同的活动
unit 6
rain or shine 无论晴雨
What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？
How is the weather 天气如何？
in one’s hometown 在某人的家乡
water flowers 浇花
What are you doing 你在做什么？
fly a kite 放风筝
at a beach 在海滩
That sounds amazing. 听起来很棒。
at the moment 此刻
right now 现在
really cold 真的很冷
lucky you 你真幸运
some day 某一天
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
stay in 待在家里
visit sb 拜访某人
pay a visit to sb 拜访某人
Are you outside 你在外面吗？
It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
build a snowman 堆雪人
in winter 在冬天
in spring 在春天
in autumn 在秋天
in summer 在夏天
wear a sweater 穿毛衣
in this season 在这个季节
quite often 经常
special ice works of art 特别的冰雕艺术
the ice festival 冰雪节
take photos 拍照
feel like 感觉像
a magical place 一个神奇的地方
look like 看起来像
a part of 一部分
have a rest 休息一下
rest area 休息区
make progress in... 在...方面取得进步
in high spirits 情绪高涨
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
shine through 穿透
a lovely sight 美丽的景色
not... at all 一点也不...
in the sunlight 在阳光下
enjoy the experience 享受这次经历
because of 因为
the heavy fog 浓雾
at the top 在顶部
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
through the clouds 穿过云层
at the start 在开始
at the end 在最后
a huge storm 一场大风暴
look out of the window 向窗外看
rain very hard 雨下得很大
the rain is pouring down. 大雨倾盆。
blow hard 风刮得很大
It’s difficult for sb to do sth 某人做某事很难
in the street 在街上
run after 追赶
give a live weather report 做现场天气报告
do indoor activities 做室内活动
carry an umbrella 带伞
pack a raincoat 带雨衣
a cool spring morning 一个凉爽的春天早晨
It’s a good day to do sth 是做某事的好日子
It’s important to do sth 做某事很重要
hurry towards the nearby buildings 赶向附近的建筑物
hide from the rain 躲雨
be similar to 与...相似

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