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浙江2024年初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．（2024·浙江模拟） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
2．（2024·浙江模拟） How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
3．（2024·浙江模拟） What's the weather like now
A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.
4．（2024·浙江模拟） How long does it take to get from London to Paris by train
A．3 hours. B．8 hours. C．11 hours.
5．（2024·浙江模拟） What have they just done
A．They have been to a concert.
B．They have had a pizza for dinner.
C．They have done some sports.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The weekly plan.
B．Favourite movies.
C．The new restaurant.
7．What kind of movies does the woman prefer
A．Funny movies. B．Touching movies. C．Serious movies.
8．What are the two speakers probably doing at 6:30
A．Walking to the restaurant.
B．Watching Sniper at the cinema.
C．Eating
dinner at the restaurant.
（2024·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
9．How did the woman feel when the man received his buddy's letter
A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.
10．Who wrote a letter to the man
A．His boss.
B．His friend.
C．His old girlfriend.
11．How many friends does the woman still keep in touch with
A．Quite a lot. B．Some of them. C．Only one or two.
（2024·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What is the special use of this new kind of gloves
A．Keep our hands warm.
B．Make a call.
C．Sing a song.
13．How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost
A．10 pounds. B．100 pounds. C．1,000 pounds.
14．How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones
A．By finger. B．By Bluetooth. C．By Wifi.
15．Which of the following is true about the new kind of gloves
A．There are three kinds of the new gloves.
B．The new gloves will be on show next year.
C．Visitors will have chances to try the gloves.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
SUPPORT WORKERS
Do you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how old people feel Are you a good communicator (交流者) Do you have good listening skills Can you work at weekends
If you answer YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ●Starting rate (费用) of 8. 56 per hour
● Free uniform
● training
Email us at careers @ golden-.
WRITERS WANTED
Teenager Magazine is looking for writers for its website (网站). The number of people who read your articles decides your pay. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get much work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled. Email us at info@ .
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model (模特) If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy, but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的，最低的) height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Email us at info@ top-model-agency. uk.
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain 's number one cafe at Coffee Beans. Creating family-like teams and giving great customer service are our goals.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your work at Coffee Beans today:
● Choose the hours you work
● Get management (管理) experience
● Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant ( 助 手 ) Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs @coffeebeans. co. uk.
16．Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker
A．info @ . B．jobs @coffeebeans. co. uk
C．careers @golden- D．info @top-model-agency. uk
17．A writer working for Teenager Magazine can ____.
A．get free uniform B．receive free tickets to events
C．bring a parent D．choose working hours
18．What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings
A．The model chance is only for adults.
B．Support workers don't need any training.
C．Workers at Coffee Beans have few management experience.
D．Writers to Teenager Magazine should be talkative and passionate.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
Can knots be a form of art It is in China. It is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall. Skilled knot artists make knots that you might see sold in stores that you can take back with you.
What Is a Chinese Knot
A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven (编织) from a single length of rope to be different shapes. Most knots have two cords (粗线) entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that it carries.
Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. The color red means good luck in China. ▲
At first, people may have made them to record information before people started to write. One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and untie knots.
It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditional art form was carried on by people as part of their culture.
Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they hold value when given as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love. The "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" are given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together.
Along with being symbolic gifts or messages, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
19．According to the passage, a Chinese knot ____.
A．is made of rope and silk
B．is named after the artist
C．can be seen on clothes or on the wall
D．has different colors especially purple
20．What can be best put in the blank " ▲ "
A．The History of Chinese Knot
B．The Importance of Chinese Knot
C．The Shapes of Chinese Knot
D．The Popularity of Chinese Knot
21．What was the Chinese knot used for at first
A．Writing letters. B．Decorating houses.
C．Expressing love. D．Recording information.
22．How does the writer explain Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures.
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you ! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions (贡献) to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a student to career ( 职业) choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I'd taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness ( 虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters' lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
23．From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ____.
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lot in every way
C．nothing was difficult if her father was on her side
D．father's trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
24．The underlined word "lavished" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．loved B．calmed C．treated D．respected
25．Who would the writer turn to when in trouble
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her husband. D．Her friends.
26．The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ____.
A．sad B．proud C．embarrassed D．grateful
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China's first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.
"To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set," Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. "Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise," said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.
27．Which word is close to the underlined word "accomplish"
A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive.
28．How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training
A．By listing numbers and telling a story.
B．By listing a fact and giving an example.
C．By answering a question and listing a fact.
D．By giving an example and comparing with others.
29．Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training
A．To make their life in space more interesting.
B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.
C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.
D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The Chinese astronauts' hard training.
B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.
C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.
D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Study For Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study. Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success!
　31． 　
This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible.
　32． 　
Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise.
　33． 　
Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams This may help you review the most important information for the exams.
　34． 　
You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! Carefully plan your break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective.
　35． 　
If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks.
A. Take breaks B. Take good notes C. Turn on the light D. Pay attention in class E. Think of your teacher and review well F. Do the questions you know first
五、第三部分 英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A 、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Meimei is a girl from a village far away. It has been some months 36． she moved to the city. She is a girl 37． studies hard. 38． she is also an honest girl, the government sent her to the local junior high school. 39． the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She felt 40． . She sat in 41． at the English class. She 42． to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her reason. Meimei is such an 43． girl and she told the teacher what she thought. She haven't learned 44． language before. She 45． not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes. English is difficult 46． her ability. Besides, she will not have chances to go to other countries. The teacher 47． why we Chinese should learn English well. For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also gave her some advice on 48． to learn English well, like previewing before class or singing English songs. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce the words 49． . The teacher 50． her change. She hopes that Meimei can make great progress.
36．A． since B． for C． after D． before
37．A． whom B． which C． whose D． who
38．A． After B． Because C． Before D． So
39．A． Although B． If C． Since D． As
40．A． excited B． interested
C． active D． sad
41．A． victory B． courage C． silence D． palace
42．A． refused B． achieved C． bore D． created
43．A． sleepy B． honest C． bored D． silly
44．A． native B． sleepy C． certain D． foreign
45．A． dare B． should C． need D． must
46．A． inside B． through C． beyond D． including
47．A． divided B． previewed C． mentioned D． explained
48．A． why B． how C． when D． where
49．A． widely B． totally C． properly D． wisely
50．A． is pleased with B． is worried about
C． is similar to D． is famous for
六、第三部分 英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 　51． 　 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 　52． 　 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 　53． 　 (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 　54． 　 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 　55． 　 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff. 　56． 　 (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 　57． 　 (value)
plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 　58． 　 (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 　59． 　 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 　60． 　 (call) the "Emperor of Medicine".
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
61．（2024·浙江模拟） We have to take a　 　 to stop the farmers from burning straw (稻草), because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible.
62．（2024·浙江模拟） Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r　 　.
63．（2024·浙江模拟） It usually t　 　 about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
64．（2024·浙江模拟） —Do you know Julie
—Yes, she's s　 　 an active girl that everyone loves her.
65．（2024·浙江模拟） —Don't be so rude. You should b　 　 as a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will follow your advice.
66．（2024·浙江模拟） —Which festival do you like better, Christmas Day or Easter Day
—N　 　. I like Chinese traditional festivals.
67．（2024·浙江模拟） Take it easy. You have to try to a　 　 making mistakes, but don't be afraid of them.
68．（2024·浙江模拟） It's time to say goodbye, but n　 　 of us want to leave.
69．（2024·浙江模拟） Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c　 　 your order
70．（2024·浙江模拟） Our government made some l　 　 to care about the left-behind kids.
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
71．（2024·浙江模拟） 假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展"环保从我做起"的演讲比赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。
内容提示：
（1）步行或骑自行车上学；
（2）随手关灯，节约用水；
（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；
（4）使用可循环利用物品；
（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；
（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。
参考词汇：recyclable things可循环利用物品
要求：
（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
Today I'm going to give a talk about environmental protection.
As students,
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；直接用语
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问感受；直接用语
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；直接用语
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是几则招聘广告，分别介绍了四个不同的工作岗位（护工、作家、模特、咖啡豆咖啡店工作人员）的招聘要求和应聘方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是几则招聘广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKERS部分中的"Email us at careers @ golden-."请发送电子邮件至careers@golden care。com。可知如果想成为护工，应该发邮件到"careers @golden - "。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分中的" You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. "您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费测试产品。可知为《青少年杂志》写作的作者可能会收到活动的免费门票和免费测试产品，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分中的"We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled."我们想要的是：健谈、有趣、有激情和有技能的人。可知《青少年杂志》的作者应该健谈、充满激情。故选D。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结这种传统艺术形式，包括中国结的定义（由一根绳子编织而成并可形成不同形状）、颜色偏好（偏爱深红，红色在中国代表好运）、起源（最初可能用于记录信息，唐代用于艺术装饰和表达情感等）、古今用途（作为礼物、家族传承之物，如象征爱情的结用于婚礼，还可用于传统服饰上作为首饰等）。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall."它用于装饰衣服或挂在墙上。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. The color red means good luck in China."中国结艺人可以使用不同的颜色，但他们更喜欢深红色。红色在中国意味着好运。在强调中国结颜色的重要性，与中国结的历史相关，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"At first, people may have made them to record information before people started to write."起初，人们可能让他们在开始写作之前记录信息。故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文在阐述古代和现代中国结的用途时，作者列举了如古代作为爱情象征、婚礼用品，现代作为礼物、传统服饰上的首饰等例子，故选C。
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了父亲在自己成长过程中的诸多贡献，包括在生活、学业、职业选择等方面的帮助，父亲给予的无条件的爱以及对女儿自我价值的积极影响，还有父亲作为丈夫展现出的品质对自己未来伴侣期望的影响等，这些都让作者意识到父亲对自己人生的重要意义，所以想要感谢父亲。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，生在需要准确细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I'd taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves. "他总是期望我在所做的事情上做到最好，他相信我可以在我所想的任何事情上取得成功。因此，我学会了以同样的标准来要求自己。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我从与朋友的交谈中意识到他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。有不相信他们的父亲，让他们在成长过程中不相信自己。可推知作者认为最有价值的是父亲对自己的信任深深影响了她的自信心。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry."他带着爱和尊重和我妈妈相处得很好。因此，我对约会过的男人和最终结婚的男人的期望都很高。可知，父亲也向作者展示了应该如何对待女性，与母亲相处时充满爱和尊重。可推断划线词lavished的意思为"对待"，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to."如果我有需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，他就是我要找的人。可知，当有问题或疑问时，作者会去找父亲，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you !""我深深地感谢我的父亲！且整篇文章都在讲述父亲的付出和对自己的积极影响，所以作者想要对父亲表达的情感是感激的。故选D。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天事业的发展，特别是中国宇航员的艰苦训练，包括训练科目种类、水下训练的艰苦（通过列举数据和举例说明）、宇航员还需进行语言和文化培训等内容，展现了中国宇航员的努力和他们为中国航天事业在国际舞台上发挥重要作用所做出的贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely"，确保中国宇航员完成任务并安全返回地球，可推知划线词accomplish意思是"完成"，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time."根据黄某的说法，宇航员穿着重达100多公斤的宇航服一次在水下待6个小时。过列举数字和讲述一个故事来展示水下训练的艰苦工作；以及"Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under - water training exercise"聂海胜曾经报告说，他有一次水下训练后瘦了两公斤，讲述了一个故事，说聂海胜在一次水下训练后体重减轻了2公斤。所以是通过列出一个事实和给出一个例子来展示水下训练的艰苦，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners."中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培训，以便与国际伙伴更好地沟通。可知，中国宇航员需要语言和文化培训是为了更好地与国际伙伴交流，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中国宇航员的艰苦训练展开，包括多种训练科目、水下训练的艰苦（数据和例子）、语言文化培训等方面，故选A。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
A. Take breaks.休息一下。
B. Take good notes.做好笔记。
C. Turn on the light.打开灯。
D. Pay attention in class.上课要专心听讲。
E. Think of your teacher and review well.想想你的老师并好好复习。
F. Do the questions you know first.先做你会的题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study."可知，本段说的是做笔记的好处；选项B"做好笔记"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lamps at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). "可知，本段说的是学习的光线问题，不建议在黑暗里学习，要适时地开灯；选项C"打开灯"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"Ask yourself: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams should I focus on so that I can give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know in exams "可知，这里说的是在考前想想老师最有可能出什么题目，以及老师曾强调过的重点内容，选项E"想想你的老师，好好复习"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据"You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day!"可知，本段说的是要休息放松，选项A"休息一下"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose valuable marks."可知，本段说的是不要在难题上耗时间，和做题的顺序有关，选项F"先做你知道的问题"符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，讲述了一个来自偏远乡村的女孩Meimei到城市上学后，在英语学习方面遇到困难，但在老师的帮助下逐渐取得进步的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，定语从句，形容词，名词，动词，情态动词，介词，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：自从她搬到城市以来，已经过去了几个月了。A： since"自从"；B： for"因为"；C： after"在.....之后"；D： before"在.....之前"。此句是固定句式"It has been + 时间段+since+从句""自从……已经多久了"，故选A。
37．句意：她是一个学习刻苦的女孩。A： whom"谁"，宾格；B： which"哪一个（些）"；C： whose"谁的"；D： who"谁"，主格。____ studies hard是限制性定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，故选D。
38．句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，政府把她送到当地的初中。A： After"在.....之后"；B： Because "因为"；C： Before"在....之前"；D： So"因此，所以"。"she is also an honest girl"是"the government sent her to the local junior high school"的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
39．句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但她在学校仍然有困难，尤其是在英语学习方面。A： Although "虽然，尽管"；B： If"如果"；C： Since"自从，既然"；D： As"当.....的时候，因为"。"she is also an honest girl" 和"the government sent her to the local junior high school."是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
40．句意：她感到很伤心。A： excited"激动的"；B： interested"感兴趣的"；C： active"积极的"；D： sad"悲伤的"。根据下文，她在学校有困难，尤其是英语学习，可推断她感到难过或伤心，故选D。
41．句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。A： victory"胜利"；B： courage"勇气"；C： silence"沉默"；D： palace"宫殿"。格局下文"only watching others without a word"只是默默地看着别人，可推知她在英语课上沉默地坐着，in silence固定短语，"沉默地"。故选C。
42．句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是默默地看着别人。A： refused"拒绝"；B： achieved"完成，获得"；C： bore"使厌烦"；D： created"创造"。根据下文"She 10 not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes."她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错。可推知此处指她拒绝做小组作业。refuse to do sth.固定短语，"拒绝做某事"，故选A。
43．句意：Meimei是一个如此诚实的女孩，她告诉老师她的想法。A： sleepy"疲倦的"；B： honest "诚实的"；C： bored"厌倦的"；D： silly"傻的"。根据下文她敢于说出自己的想法，可知她是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。
44．句意：她以前没学过外语。A： native"本国的，本土的"；B： sleepy"困倦的"；C： certain "确定的"；D： foreign"外来的，外国的"。根据上下文，她来自偏远乡村，以前没学过外语。foreign language"外语"，故选D。
45．句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错。A： dare"敢"；B： should"应该"；C： need"需要"；D： must"必须，一定"。根据空后"because she is afraid of making mistakes"可推知此处指她不敢说英语。dare not do sth.固定短语，"不敢做某事"，故选A。
46．句意：英语超出了她的能力范围。A： inside"在....里面"；B： through"通过"；C： beyond "超出"；D： including"包括"。beyond one's ability固定短语，"超出某人的能力"，故选C。
47．句意：老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语。A： divided"分成"；B： previewed"预见"；C： mentioned"提到"；D： explained"解释"。根据下文"For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world."例如，英语是了解外界的好工具。可知，老师是在解释原因。故选D。
48．句意：老师还就怎样学好英语给了她一些建议，比如课前预习或者唱英语歌。A： why"为什么"；B： how"怎样，如何"；C： when"什么时候"；D： where"在哪里"。根据语境可知，此处是关于"如何学好英语"的建议，故选B。
49．句意：现在Meimei能正确地发音单词。A： widely"广泛地"；B： totally"全部"；C： properly "正确地，适当地"；D： wisely"明智地"。根据上文"She has studied hard from then on."从那时起，她一直努力学习。可推知此处指她现在能正确发音单词。故选C。
50．句意：老师很满意她的改变。A： is pleased with"满意"；B： is worried about"担心"；C： is similar to"类似"；D： is famous for"因....而出名"。根据语境可知，老师对她的改变应该是满意的。故选A。
【答案】51．an；52．death；53．to find；54．set；55．Although/Though；56．Suddenly；57．valuable；58．himself；59．After/By；60．was called
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神农氏为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和测试各种植物，在经历无数艰难险阻后发现了数百种药用植物，最终因误食毒草去世，被人们尊称为"医药之神"
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，副词，形容词，代词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．句意：许多病人只能等死。die"死"，动词。此处作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用die的名词形式death，故填death。
53．句意：神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。find"发现"，动词，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to find。
54．句意：他和他的随从们踏上了一段寻找药用植物的旅程。set out"出发"，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，全文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
55．句意：尽管那里一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管知道有很多植物，但找不到路，所以应用转折连词athough/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着从悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden"突然的"，形容词，此处应用其是副词suddenly，修饰整个句子，表示"突然地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
57．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬到悬崖上，收集了许多有价值的植物。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜"，动词，此处其形容词valuable"有价值的"修饰名词plants，作定语，故填valuable。
58．句意：每次团队发现一种新型植物时，神农都会亲自品尝它。he"他"，人称代词主格。表示"亲自"，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
59．句意：经过/通过长时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。searching and testing over a long period of time表示一段时间后发生的事情，可以用介词after"在.....之后"；也可表示发现数百种药用植物的方式，用介词by"通过"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After/By。
60．句意：从那时起，神农被称为"医药之神"。call"称作"，是谓语动词，与主语Shennong之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was called。
61．【答案】(a)ction
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，因为空气污染变得越来越严重。根据air pollution is becoming more and more terrible，可知取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，take a action to do，固定搭配，采取行动做某事，故填action。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记take a action to do的用法。
62．【答案】(r)elaxed
【知识点】特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：卡门认为在空闲时间看电视会使她放松。make+宾语+形容词，使某人......，根据watching TV in her spare time，可知看电视会使她放松，relaxed，形容词修饰人，放松的，故填relaxed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relaxed的用法。
63．【答案】takes
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：光从太阳传播到地球通常需要大约八分钟。It takes+段时间+to do，做某事花费时间，固定搭配，由usually，可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故填takes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记it takes+段时间+to do的用法。
64．【答案】(s)uch
【知识点】such (...) that...引导的结果状语从句司
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识朱丽吗？——是的，她是如此活跃的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。根据an active girl是名词单数，可知用such...that，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填such。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记such...that的用法。
65．【答案】(b)ehave
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要这样粗鲁。你要表现的像个绅士。——对不起，我会听从你的建议。情态动词should后面用动词原形。根据Don't be so rude，可知要表现的像个绅士，behave，动词，表现，故填behave。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记behave的用法。
66．【答案】(N)either
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——圣诞节和复活节你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都不喜欢，我喜欢中国传统节日。根据Christmas Day or Easter Day，可知指代两者，根据I like Chinese traditional festivals，可知两个都不喜欢，neither，位于句首首字母大写故填Neither。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记neither的用法。
67．【答案】(a)void
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：放松，你得尝试避免犯错误，但是不要害怕犯错误。根据making mistakes和首字母提示，可知是避免犯错误，avoid，动词，避免，try to do，固定搭配，避免做某事，故用动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记avoid的用法。
68．【答案】(n)one
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：是时候说再见了，但是我们当中没有人想要离开。根据It's time to say goodbye, but，可知构成转折关系的是没有人想要离开，none，没人，不定代词，故填none。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记none的用法。
69．【答案】(c)anceling
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，这本书已经卖完了，你介意取消预定吗？根据this book has been sold out和首字母提示，可知是取消预定，cancel，动词，取消，mind doing，固定搭配，介意做某事。故用动名词，故填canceling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cancel，mind doing的用法。
70．【答案】(l)aws
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来保护留守儿童。根据Our government made，care about the left-behind kids，可知制定了一些法律来保护留守儿童，law，是可数名词，some修饰名词复数，故填laws。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记law，名词复数的用法。
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Today I'm going to give a talk about environmental protection. As students, we can do something to help. When we go to school, we can walk or ride bikes. We should refuse to let our parents send us to school by car. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights in time.
In our daily lives, we can do more. When doing shopping, we can use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can recycle the used textbooks. We shoudn't throw rubbish in public. Rubbish should be separated into different groups and then recycled properly. As we know, water is very important to everybody, so we should try to save water at any time. We can do something to prevent water pollution. Besides, plant trees every year if possible, and then we can have a better life in the future.
If we take action at once, I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展"环保从我做起"的演讲比赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。内容提示：（1）步行或骑自行车上学；（2）随手关灯，节约用水；（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；（4）使用可循环利用物品；（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。这是一篇提纲类作文，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中give a talk about,do something to help，refuse to do，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句When we go to school, we can walk or ride bikes，状语从句As we know, water is very important to everybody, so we should try to save water at any time，条件状语从句If we take action at once, I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful.等复合句。
1 / 1浙江2024年初中中考第一次模拟考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
1．（2024·浙江模拟） Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a bank. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点；直接用语
2．（2024·浙江模拟） How does the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Nervous.
【答案】B
3．（2024·浙江模拟） What's the weather like now
A．Hot. B．Wet. C．Cold.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；直接用语
4．（2024·浙江模拟） How long does it take to get from London to Paris by train
A．3 hours. B．8 hours. C．11 hours.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；直接用语
5．（2024·浙江模拟） What have they just done
A．They have been to a concert.
B．They have had a pizza for dinner.
C．They have done some sports.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；正式用语
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The weekly plan.
B．Favourite movies.
C．The new restaurant.
7．What kind of movies does the woman prefer
A．Funny movies. B．Touching movies. C．Serious movies.
8．What are the two speakers probably doing at 6:30
A．Walking to the restaurant.
B．Watching Sniper at the cinema.
C．Eating
dinner at the restaurant.
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；直接用语
（2024·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
9．How did the woman feel when the man received his buddy's letter
A．Terrible. B．Amazed. C．Nice.
10．Who wrote a letter to the man
A．His boss.
B．His friend.
C．His old girlfriend.
11．How many friends does the woman still keep in touch with
A．Quite a lot. B．Some of them. C．Only one or two.
【答案】9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问感受；直接用语
（2024·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What is the special use of this new kind of gloves
A．Keep our hands warm.
B．Make a call.
C．Sing a song.
13．How much does a pair of this new kind of gloves cost
A．10 pounds. B．100 pounds. C．1,000 pounds.
14．How does this new kind of gloves connect to other mobile phones
A．By finger. B．By Bluetooth. C．By Wifi.
15．Which of the following is true about the new kind of gloves
A．There are three kinds of the new gloves.
B．The new gloves will be on show next year.
C．Visitors will have chances to try the gloves.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；直接用语
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
SUPPORT WORKERS
Do you have the ability to care for others Can you understand how old people feel Are you a good communicator (交流者) Do you have good listening skills Can you work at weekends
If you answer YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: ●Starting rate (费用) of 8. 56 per hour
● Free uniform
● training
Email us at careers @ golden-.
WRITERS WANTED
Teenager Magazine is looking for writers for its website (网站). The number of people who read your articles decides your pay. You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great chance to get much work experience.
We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled. Email us at info@ .
CALLING ALL MODELS
Think you could be a model (模特) If so, we'd like to meet you! Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy, but it is very exciting and could be a great chance.
Girls should be over 16 with a minimum (最小的，最低的) height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent.
Email us at info@ top-model-agency. uk.
WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS
Join Britain 's number one cafe at Coffee Beans. Creating family-like teams and giving great customer service are our goals.
Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your work at Coffee Beans today:
● Choose the hours you work
● Get management (管理) experience
● Share your love of coffee
Join us as a Team Member, Assistant ( 助 手 ) Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.
Email us at jobs @coffeebeans. co. uk.
16．Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker
A．info @ . B．jobs @coffeebeans. co. uk
C．careers @golden- D．info @top-model-agency. uk
17．A writer working for Teenager Magazine can ____.
A．get free uniform B．receive free tickets to events
C．bring a parent D．choose working hours
18．What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings
A．The model chance is only for adults.
B．Support workers don't need any training.
C．Workers at Coffee Beans have few management experience.
D．Writers to Teenager Magazine should be talkative and passionate.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是几则招聘广告，分别介绍了四个不同的工作岗位（护工、作家、模特、咖啡豆咖啡店工作人员）的招聘要求和应聘方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是几则招聘广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据SUPPORT WORKERS部分中的"Email us at careers @ golden-."请发送电子邮件至careers@golden care。com。可知如果想成为护工，应该发邮件到"careers @golden - "。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分中的" You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. "您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费测试产品。可知为《青少年杂志》写作的作者可能会收到活动的免费门票和免费测试产品，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据WRITERS WANTED部分中的"We want people who are: chatty, interesting, passionate (有激情的) and skilled."我们想要的是：健谈、有趣、有激情和有技能的人。可知《青少年杂志》的作者应该健谈、充满激情。故选D。
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
Can knots be a form of art It is in China. It is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall. Skilled knot artists make knots that you might see sold in stores that you can take back with you.
What Is a Chinese Knot
A Chinese knot is a knot that is tied and woven (编织) from a single length of rope to be different shapes. Most knots have two cords (粗线) entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that it carries.
Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. The color red means good luck in China. ▲
At first, people may have made them to record information before people started to write. One hundred thousand year old tools have been discovered that were probably used to tie and untie knots.
It is known that they were used for artistic decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty (618—907). The traditional art form was carried on by people as part of their culture.
Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they hold value when given as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love. The "true love knot" and the "double happiness knot" are given or used at weddings to express love and growing old together.
Along with being symbolic gifts or messages, knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. They are used as jewelry such as earrings and necklaces.
19．According to the passage, a Chinese knot ____.
A．is made of rope and silk
B．is named after the artist
C．can be seen on clothes or on the wall
D．has different colors especially purple
20．What can be best put in the blank " ▲ "
A．The History of Chinese Knot
B．The Importance of Chinese Knot
C．The Shapes of Chinese Knot
D．The Popularity of Chinese Knot
21．What was the Chinese knot used for at first
A．Writing letters. B．Decorating houses.
C．Expressing love. D．Recording information.
22．How does the writer explain Ancient and Modern Use of Artistic Knots
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving examples. D．By showing pictures.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国结这种传统艺术形式，包括中国结的定义（由一根绳子编织而成并可形成不同形状）、颜色偏好（偏爱深红，红色在中国代表好运）、起源（最初可能用于记录信息，唐代用于艺术装饰和表达情感等）、古今用途（作为礼物、家族传承之物，如象征爱情的结用于婚礼，还可用于传统服饰上作为首饰等）。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall."它用于装饰衣服或挂在墙上。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Knot artists can use different colors, but they prefer deep red ones. The color red means good luck in China."中国结艺人可以使用不同的颜色，但他们更喜欢深红色。红色在中国意味着好运。在强调中国结颜色的重要性，与中国结的历史相关，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"At first, people may have made them to record information before people started to write."起初，人们可能让他们在开始写作之前记录信息。故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文在阐述古代和现代中国结的用途时，作者列举了如古代作为爱情象征、婚礼用品，现代作为礼物、传统服饰上的首饰等例子，故选C。
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you ! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions (贡献) to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy's Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a student to career ( 职业) choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I'd taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness ( 虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters' lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
23．From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ____.
A．her father was very strict with her
B．her father helped her a lot in every way
C．nothing was difficult if her father was on her side
D．father's trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
24．The underlined word "lavished" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．loved B．calmed C．treated D．respected
25．Who would the writer turn to when in trouble
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her husband. D．Her friends.
26．The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ____.
A．sad B．proud C．embarrassed D．grateful
【答案】23．D
24．C
25．A
26．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回顾了父亲在自己成长过程中的诸多贡献，包括在生活、学业、职业选择等方面的帮助，父亲给予的无条件的爱以及对女儿自我价值的积极影响，还有父亲作为丈夫展现出的品质对自己未来伴侣期望的影响等，这些都让作者意识到父亲对自己人生的重要意义，所以想要感谢父亲。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，生在需要准确细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I'd taken for granted until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn't believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves. "他总是期望我在所做的事情上做到最好，他相信我可以在我所想的任何事情上取得成功。因此，我学会了以同样的标准来要求自己。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。这是我认为理所当然的事情，直到我从与朋友的交谈中意识到他们对自我价值没有类似的看法。有不相信他们的父亲，让他们在成长过程中不相信自己。可推知作者认为最有价值的是父亲对自己的信任深深影响了她的自信心。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry."他带着爱和尊重和我妈妈相处得很好。因此，我对约会过的男人和最终结婚的男人的期望都很高。可知，父亲也向作者展示了应该如何对待女性，与母亲相处时充满爱和尊重。可推断划线词lavished的意思为"对待"，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to."如果我有需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题，他就是我要找的人。可知，当有问题或疑问时，作者会去找父亲，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you !""我深深地感谢我的父亲！且整篇文章都在讲述父亲的付出和对自己的积极影响，所以作者想要对父亲表达的情感是感激的。故选D。
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读理解
This year marks the 20th anniversary (周年纪念) of China's first manned space task, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. The choice of the fourth generation (代) of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts showed how difficult the training is before astronauts can rise to space.
"To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely, eight kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, were set," Huang Weifen, leading designer of the astronaut system for China's manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific knowledge, health, and so on.
Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to get used to the microgravity (微重力) environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every move tiring. "Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under-water training exercise," said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners. Their strong mind and hard work have made China a great player in the space race, and they continue to encourage future generations to reach for the stars.
27．Which word is close to the underlined word "accomplish"
A．Finish. B．Know. C．Accept. D．Receive.
28．How does the writer show the hard work of underwater training
A．By listing numbers and telling a story.
B．By listing a fact and giving an example.
C．By answering a question and listing a fact.
D．By giving an example and comparing with others.
29．Why do Chinese astronauts need language and cultural training
A．To make their life in space more interesting.
B．To communicate with foreign astronauts better.
C．To inspire future generations to study for the stars.
D．To keep them not stop learning even in the space.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The Chinese astronauts' hard training.
B．The great achievements of Chinese space field.
C．The rapid development of Chinese space field.
D．The future training plans of Chinese astronauts.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国航天事业的发展，特别是中国宇航员的艰苦训练，包括训练科目种类、水下训练的艰苦（通过列举数据和举例说明）、宇航员还需进行语言和文化培训等内容，展现了中国宇航员的努力和他们为中国航天事业在国际舞台上发挥重要作用所做出的贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"To make sure that Chinese astronauts accomplish their tasks and return to Earth safely"，确保中国宇航员完成任务并安全返回地球，可推知划线词accomplish意思是"完成"，故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time."根据黄某的说法，宇航员穿着重达100多公斤的宇航服一次在水下待6个小时。过列举数字和讲述一个故事来展示水下训练的艰苦工作；以及"Nie Haisheng once reported he lost two kilos after one under - water training exercise"聂海胜曾经报告说，他有一次水下训练后瘦了两公斤，讲述了一个故事，说聂海胜在一次水下训练后体重减轻了2公斤。所以是通过列出一个事实和给出一个例子来展示水下训练的艰苦，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Chinese astronauts also require language and cultural training to have better communication with their international partners."中国宇航员还需要语言和文化培训，以便与国际伙伴更好地沟通。可知，中国宇航员需要语言和文化培训是为了更好地与国际伙伴交流，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中国宇航员的艰苦训练展开，包括多种训练科目、水下训练的艰苦（数据和例子）、语言文化培训等方面，故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 根据短文内容，请从A一F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处（第1-5题），使短文内容完整正确。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to Study For Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study. Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success!
　31． 　
This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible.
　32． 　
Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lights at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise.
　33． 　
Think of your teacher: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams This may help you review the most important information for the exams.
　34． 　
You need some time to take breaks and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! Carefully plan your break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective.
　35． 　
If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose marks.
A. Take breaks B. Take good notes C. Turn on the light D. Pay attention in class E. Think of your teacher and review well F. Do the questions you know first
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．E；34．A；35．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。
A. Take breaks.休息一下。
B. Take good notes.做好笔记。
C. Turn on the light.打开灯。
D. Pay attention in class.上课要专心听讲。
E. Think of your teacher and review well.想想你的老师并好好复习。
F. Do the questions you know first.先做你会的题。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study."可知，本段说的是做笔记的好处；选项B"做好笔记"符合语境。故选B。
32．根据"Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lamps at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). "可知，本段说的是学习的光线问题，不建议在黑暗里学习，要适时地开灯；选项C"打开灯"符合语境。故选C。
33．根据"Ask yourself: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams should I focus on so that I can give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know in exams "可知，这里说的是在考前想想老师最有可能出什么题目，以及老师曾强调过的重点内容，选项E"想想你的老师，好好复习"符合语境。故选E。
34．根据"You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day!"可知，本段说的是要休息放松，选项A"休息一下"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"If you don't know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don't know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose valuable marks."可知，本段说的是不要在难题上耗时间，和做题的顺序有关，选项F"先做你知道的问题"符合语境。故选F。
五、第三部分 英语知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A 、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Meimei is a girl from a village far away. It has been some months 36． she moved to the city. She is a girl 37． studies hard. 38． she is also an honest girl, the government sent her to the local junior high school. 39． the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She felt 40． . She sat in 41． at the English class. She 42． to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her reason. Meimei is such an 43． girl and she told the teacher what she thought. She haven't learned 44． language before. She 45． not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes. English is difficult 46． her ability. Besides, she will not have chances to go to other countries. The teacher 47． why we Chinese should learn English well. For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also gave her some advice on 48． to learn English well, like previewing before class or singing English songs. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce the words 49． . The teacher 50． her change. She hopes that Meimei can make great progress.
36．A． since B． for C． after D． before
37．A． whom B． which C． whose D． who
38．A． After B． Because C． Before D． So
39．A． Although B． If C． Since D． As
40．A． excited B． interested
C． active D． sad
41．A． victory B． courage C． silence D． palace
42．A． refused B． achieved C． bore D． created
43．A． sleepy B． honest C． bored D． silly
44．A． native B． sleepy C． certain D． foreign
45．A． dare B． should C． need D． must
46．A． inside B． through C． beyond D． including
47．A． divided B． previewed C． mentioned D． explained
48．A． why B． how C． when D． where
49．A． widely B． totally C． properly D． wisely
50．A． is pleased with B． is worried about
C． is similar to D． is famous for
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，讲述了一个来自偏远乡村的女孩Meimei到城市上学后，在英语学习方面遇到困难，但在老师的帮助下逐渐取得进步的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及状语从句，定语从句，形容词，名词，动词，情态动词，介词，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
36．句意：自从她搬到城市以来，已经过去了几个月了。A： since"自从"；B： for"因为"；C： after"在.....之后"；D： before"在.....之前"。此句是固定句式"It has been + 时间段+since+从句""自从……已经多久了"，故选A。
37．句意：她是一个学习刻苦的女孩。A： whom"谁"，宾格；B： which"哪一个（些）"；C： whose"谁的"；D： who"谁"，主格。____ studies hard是限制性定语从句，先行词是a girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who，故选D。
38．句意：因为她也是一个诚实的女孩，政府把她送到当地的初中。A： After"在.....之后"；B： Because "因为"；C： Before"在....之前"；D： So"因此，所以"。"she is also an honest girl"是"the government sent her to the local junior high school"的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
39．句意：虽然这里的学生热情友好，但她在学校仍然有困难，尤其是在英语学习方面。A： Although "虽然，尽管"；B： If"如果"；C： Since"自从，既然"；D： As"当.....的时候，因为"。"she is also an honest girl" 和"the government sent her to the local junior high school."是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
40．句意：她感到很伤心。A： excited"激动的"；B： interested"感兴趣的"；C： active"积极的"；D： sad"悲伤的"。根据下文，她在学校有困难，尤其是英语学习，可推断她感到难过或伤心，故选D。
41．句意：她在英语课上沉默地坐着。A： victory"胜利"；B： courage"勇气"；C： silence"沉默"；D： palace"宫殿"。格局下文"only watching others without a word"只是默默地看着别人，可推知她在英语课上沉默地坐着，in silence固定短语，"沉默地"。故选C。
42．句意：她拒绝做小组作业，只是默默地看着别人。A： refused"拒绝"；B： achieved"完成，获得"；C： bore"使厌烦"；D： created"创造"。根据下文"She 10 not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes."她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错。可推知此处指她拒绝做小组作业。refuse to do sth.固定短语，"拒绝做某事"，故选A。
43．句意：Meimei是一个如此诚实的女孩，她告诉老师她的想法。A： sleepy"疲倦的"；B： honest "诚实的"；C： bored"厌倦的"；D： silly"傻的"。根据下文她敢于说出自己的想法，可知她是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。
44．句意：她以前没学过外语。A： native"本国的，本土的"；B： sleepy"困倦的"；C： certain "确定的"；D： foreign"外来的，外国的"。根据上下文，她来自偏远乡村，以前没学过外语。foreign language"外语"，故选D。
45．句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错。A： dare"敢"；B： should"应该"；C： need"需要"；D： must"必须，一定"。根据空后"because she is afraid of making mistakes"可推知此处指她不敢说英语。dare not do sth.固定短语，"不敢做某事"，故选A。
46．句意：英语超出了她的能力范围。A： inside"在....里面"；B： through"通过"；C： beyond "超出"；D： including"包括"。beyond one's ability固定短语，"超出某人的能力"，故选C。
47．句意：老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语。A： divided"分成"；B： previewed"预见"；C： mentioned"提到"；D： explained"解释"。根据下文"For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world."例如，英语是了解外界的好工具。可知，老师是在解释原因。故选D。
48．句意：老师还就怎样学好英语给了她一些建议，比如课前预习或者唱英语歌。A： why"为什么"；B： how"怎样，如何"；C： when"什么时候"；D： where"在哪里"。根据语境可知，此处是关于"如何学好英语"的建议，故选B。
49．句意：现在Meimei能正确地发音单词。A： widely"广泛地"；B： totally"全部"；C： properly "正确地，适当地"；D： wisely"明智地"。根据上文"She has studied hard from then on."从那时起，她一直努力学习。可推知此处指她现在能正确发音单词。故选C。
50．句意：老师很满意她的改变。A： is pleased with"满意"；B： is worried about"担心"；C： is similar to"类似"；D： is famous for"因....而出名"。根据语境可知，老师对她的改变应该是满意的。故选A。
六、第三部分 英语知识运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 　51． 　 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal (药用的) and poisonous (有毒的) plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 　52． 　 (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided 　53． 　 (find) and test out different plants. He and his followers 　54． 　 (set) out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff (悬崖) from a distance. 　55． 　 there must be many different kinds of plants, they couldn't find a way to the cliff. 　56． 　 (sudden) , they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down from the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built a scaffold (脚手架). With its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many 　57． 　 (value)
plants.
Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it 　58． 　 (he). Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble ( 颤抖) all over. 　59． 　 searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers managed to discover hundreds of medicinal plants.
One day, Shennong tested a poisonous plant by mistake, and passed away later. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on, Shennong 　60． 　 (call) the "Emperor of Medicine".
【答案】51．an；52．death；53．to find；54．set；55．Although/Though；56．Suddenly；57．valuable；58．himself；59．After/By；60．was called
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述神农氏为了拯救百姓，亲自寻找和测试各种植物，在经历无数艰难险阻后发现了数百种药用植物，最终因误食毒草去世，被人们尊称为"医药之神"
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，状语从句，副词，形容词，代词，介词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
52．句意：许多病人只能等死。die"死"，动词。此处作动词短语wait for的宾语，应用die的名词形式death，故填death。
53．句意：神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。find"发现"，动词，结合固定短语decide to do sth."决定做某事"，不定式作宾语，故填to find。
54．句意：他和他的随从们踏上了一段寻找药用植物的旅程。set out"出发"，动词短语，此处是谓语动词，全文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set。
55．句意：尽管那里一定有很多种植物，但他们找不到通往悬崖的路。前后句之间存在转折关系，即尽管知道有很多植物，但找不到路，所以应用转折连词athough/though，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
56．句意：突然，他们看到一些猴子沿着从悬崖上垂下来的藤蔓和树木攀爬。sudden"突然的"，形容词，此处应用其是副词suddenly，修饰整个句子，表示"突然地"，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
57．句意：在它的帮助下，他们爬到悬崖上，收集了许多有价值的植物。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜"，动词，此处其形容词valuable"有价值的"修饰名词plants，作定语，故填valuable。
58．句意：每次团队发现一种新型植物时，神农都会亲自品尝它。he"他"，人称代词主格。表示"亲自"，用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
59．句意：经过/通过长时间的寻找和测试，他和他的追随者设法发现了数百种药用植物。searching and testing over a long period of time表示一段时间后发生的事情，可以用介词after"在.....之后"；也可表示发现数百种药用植物的方式，用介词by"通过"，位于句首，首字母大写，故填After/By。
60．句意：从那时起，神农被称为"医药之神"。call"称作"，是谓语动词，与主语Shennong之间是被动关系，结合时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故填was called。
七、第四部分 写作，第一节 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
61．（2024·浙江模拟） We have to take a　 　 to stop the farmers from burning straw (稻草), because air pollution is becoming more and more terrible.
【答案】(a)ction
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，因为空气污染变得越来越严重。根据air pollution is becoming more and more terrible，可知取行动阻止农民焚烧秸秆，take a action to do，固定搭配，采取行动做某事，故填action。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记take a action to do的用法。
62．（2024·浙江模拟） Carmen thinks watching TV in her spare time makes her r　 　.
【答案】(r)elaxed
【知识点】特征形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：卡门认为在空闲时间看电视会使她放松。make+宾语+形容词，使某人......，根据watching TV in her spare time，可知看电视会使她放松，relaxed，形容词修饰人，放松的，故填relaxed。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记relaxed的用法。
63．（2024·浙江模拟） It usually t　 　 about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
【答案】takes
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：光从太阳传播到地球通常需要大约八分钟。It takes+段时间+to do，做某事花费时间，固定搭配，由usually，可知用一般现在时的第三人称单数，故填takes。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记it takes+段时间+to do的用法。
64．（2024·浙江模拟） —Do you know Julie
—Yes, she's s　 　 an active girl that everyone loves her.
【答案】(s)uch
【知识点】such (...) that...引导的结果状语从句司
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识朱丽吗？——是的，她是如此活跃的一个女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。根据an active girl是名词单数，可知用such...that，引导结果状语从句，如此......以至于，故填such。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记such...that的用法。
65．（2024·浙江模拟） —Don't be so rude. You should b　 　 as a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will follow your advice.
【答案】(b)ehave
【知识点】动词原形；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要这样粗鲁。你要表现的像个绅士。——对不起，我会听从你的建议。情态动词should后面用动词原形。根据Don't be so rude，可知要表现的像个绅士，behave，动词，表现，故填behave。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记behave的用法。
66．（2024·浙江模拟） —Which festival do you like better, Christmas Day or Easter Day
—N　 　. I like Chinese traditional festivals.
【答案】(N)either
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——圣诞节和复活节你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都不喜欢，我喜欢中国传统节日。根据Christmas Day or Easter Day，可知指代两者，根据I like Chinese traditional festivals，可知两个都不喜欢，neither，位于句首首字母大写故填Neither。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记neither的用法。
67．（2024·浙江模拟） Take it easy. You have to try to a　 　 making mistakes, but don't be afraid of them.
【答案】(a)void
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：放松，你得尝试避免犯错误，但是不要害怕犯错误。根据making mistakes和首字母提示，可知是避免犯错误，avoid，动词，避免，try to do，固定搭配，避免做某事，故用动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记avoid的用法。
68．（2024·浙江模拟） It's time to say goodbye, but n　 　 of us want to leave.
【答案】(n)one
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：是时候说再见了，但是我们当中没有人想要离开。根据It's time to say goodbye, but，可知构成转折关系的是没有人想要离开，none，没人，不定代词，故填none。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记none的用法。
69．（2024·浙江模拟） Sorry, this book has been sold out. Would you mind c　 　 your order
【答案】(c)anceling
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，这本书已经卖完了，你介意取消预定吗？根据this book has been sold out和首字母提示，可知是取消预定，cancel，动词，取消，mind doing，固定搭配，介意做某事。故用动名词，故填canceling。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记cancel，mind doing的用法。
70．（2024·浙江模拟） Our government made some l　 　 to care about the left-behind kids.
【答案】(l)aws
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来保护留守儿童。根据Our government made，care about the left-behind kids，可知制定了一些法律来保护留守儿童，law，是可数名词，some修饰名词复数，故填laws。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记law，名词复数的用法。
八、第四部分 写作，第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
71．（2024·浙江模拟） 假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展"环保从我做起"的演讲比赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。
内容提示：
（1）步行或骑自行车上学；
（2）随手关灯，节约用水；
（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；
（4）使用可循环利用物品；
（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；
（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。
参考词汇：recyclable things可循环利用物品
要求：
（1）词数：80-100个。
（2）短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear friends,
Today I'm going to give a talk about environmental protection.
As students,
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear friends,
Today I'm going to give a talk about environmental protection. As students, we can do something to help. When we go to school, we can walk or ride bikes. We should refuse to let our parents send us to school by car. When we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights in time.
In our daily lives, we can do more. When doing shopping, we can use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can recycle the used textbooks. We shoudn't throw rubbish in public. Rubbish should be separated into different groups and then recycled properly. As we know, water is very important to everybody, so we should try to save water at any time. We can do something to prevent water pollution. Besides, plant trees every year if possible, and then we can have a better life in the future.
If we take action at once, I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful.
That's all. Thanks for your listening.
【知识点】应用文写作；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】假设为宣传环保理念，践行环保措施，学校正在开展"环保从我做起"的演讲比赛根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学们发出环保倡议。内容提示：（1）步行或骑自行车上学；（2）随手关灯，节约用水；（3）尽量不使用塑料制品；（4）使用可循环利用物品；（5）将废弃物分类后再丢弃；（6）其他做法……（补充一点）。这是一篇提纲类作文，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中give a talk about,do something to help，refuse to do，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句When we go to school, we can walk or ride bikes，状语从句As we know, water is very important to everybody, so we should try to save water at any time，条件状语从句If we take action at once, I'm sure our city will become more and more beautiful.等复合句。
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