2025届高三英语二轮复习:同义词替换(共111组)知识清单素材

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2025届高三英语二轮复习:同义词替换(共111组)知识清单素材

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高考英语同义词替换
A
1.academic (adj.) 学术的 = scholastic, scholarly
搭配:academic research(学术研究)
2.accomplish (v.) 完成 = achieve, fulfill, complete
区分:accomplish 强调成功达成目标
3.advantage (n.) 优点 = merit, virtue, superiority
反义:disadvantage(缺点)
4.affect (v.) 影响 = influence, impact, sway
注意:affect (v.) / effect (n.) 区别
5.aggressive (adj.) 侵略性的 = hostile, combative, belligerent
中性替换:assertive(自信的)
B
6.bad (adj.) 坏的 = detrimental, harmful, adverse
强度排序:bad < detrimental < deleterious
7.beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 = gorgeous, elegant, stunning
口语:good-looking / 书面:aesthetic
8.because (conj.) 因为 = due to, owing to, on account of
语法:because + 句子 / due to + 名词
9.beneficial (adj.) 有益的 = advantageous, favorable, conducive
搭配:be conducive to(促进)
10.bias (n.) 偏见 = prejudice, discrimination, partiality
反义:impartiality(公正)
C
11.cause (v.) 引起 = trigger, provoke, induce
负面:spark conflict(引发冲突)
12.complex (adj.) 复杂的 = complicated, intricate, convoluted
口语:tricky / 学术:sophisticated
13.confidence (n.) 信心 = self-assurance, assertiveness
搭配:boost confidence(增强信心)
14.contaminate (v.) 污染 = pollute, taint, defile
程度:pollute(广泛污染) > taint(轻微污染)
15.criticize (v.) 批评 = condemn, censure, reprimand
委婉:provide constructive feedback
D
16.danger (n.) 危险 = peril, hazard, jeopardy
成语:in jeopardy(岌岌可危)
17.develop (v.) 培养 = cultivate, foster, nurture
搭配:cultivate talents(培养人才)
18.difficult (adj.) 困难的 = challenging, arduous, formidable
口语:tough / 书面:laborious
19.destroy (v.) 破坏 = demolish, dismantle, eradicate
程度:eradicate(彻底根除) > demolish(物理拆除)
20.dynamic (adj.) 有活力的 = vigorous, energetic, spirited
搭配:dynamic economy(活跃的经济)
E
21.ease (v.) 减轻 = alleviate, mitigate, relieve
医疗:relieve pain(缓解疼痛)
22.economic (adj.) 经济的 = financial, fiscal, monetary
易错:economical(节俭的)≠ economic
23.emphasize (v.) 强调 = highlight, underscore, stress
学术:underscore the importance(强调重要性)
24.energy (n.) 活力 = vitality, vigor, drive
搭配:renewable energy(可再生能源)
25.expand (v.) 扩大 = extend, amplify, magnify
商业:expand market share(扩大市场份额)
F
26.fair (adj.) 公平的 = just, impartial, unbiased
反义:biased(有偏见的)
27.famous (adj.) 著名的 = renowned, celebrated, distinguished
程度:famous < renowned < legendary
28.flexible (adj.) 灵活的 = adaptable, versatile, pliable
反义:rigid(僵化的)
29.frustration (n.) 挫败感 = disappointment, resentment
心理:cope with frustration(应对挫折)
30.fundamental (adj.) 基础的 = basic, elementary, rudimentary
学术:fundamental principles(基本原理)
G
31.generate (v.) 产生 = produce, create, yield
科技:generate electricity(发电)
32.gloomy (adj.) 阴郁的 = bleak, dismal, somber
情绪:feel gloomy(情绪低落)
33.grant (v.) 授予 = award, confer, bestow
搭配:grant a scholarship(授予奖学金)
34.growth (n.) 增长 = expansion, proliferation, surge
经济:economic growth(经济增长)
35.guarantee (v.) 保证 = ensure, assure, warrant
法律:warrant quality(质量担保)
H
36.happiness (n.) 幸福 = joy, bliss, contentment
哲学:pursuit of happiness(追求幸福)
37.harmony (n.) 和谐 = accord, concord, coherence
社会:social harmony(社会和谐)
38.hazard (n.) 危险 = risk, peril, danger
环境:environmental hazard(环境危害)
39.honest (adj.) 诚实的 = truthful, sincere, candid
反义:deceptive(欺骗的)
40.huge (adj.) 巨大的 = enormous, immense, colossal
文学:colossal statue(巨型雕像)
I
41.impact (n.) 影响 = effect, consequence, repercussion
搭配:profound impact(深远影响)
42.improve (v.) 改进 = enhance, refine, optimize
商业:optimize efficiency(优化效率)
43.indifferent (adj.) 冷漠的 = apathetic, unconcerned
反义:compassionate(有同情心的)
44.innovation (n.) 创新 = novelty, ingenuity, breakthrough
科技:technological innovation(技术创新)
45.investigate (v.) 调查 = examine, probe, scrutinize
法律:probe into the case(调查案件)
J
46.job (n.) 工作 = occupation, profession, career
口语:day job(日常工作)
47.join (v.) 加入 = participate, engage, enroll
搭配:join a club(加入俱乐部)
48.judge (n.) 法官 = magistrate, justice, arbitrator
注意:Justice(最高法院法官需大写)
49.just (adj.) 公正的 = fair, impartial, equitable
法律:equitable distribution(公平分配)
50.juvenile (adj.) 青少年的 = adolescent, youthful, underage
法律:juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪)
K
51.keep (v.) 保留 = retain, preserve, maintain
搭配:preserve traditions(保留传统)
52.key (adj.) 关键的 = crucial, pivotal, vital
商业:key performance indicator(KPI)
53.kind (adj.) 善良的 = benevolent, compassionate, gracious
宗教:benevolent deity(仁慈的神)
54.knowledge (n.) 知识 = wisdom, expertise, erudition
学术:erudite scholar(博学的学者)
L
55.lack (n.) 缺乏 = shortage, deficiency, scarcity
经济:labor shortage(劳动力短缺)
56.law (n.) 法律 = legislation, statute, regulation
搭配:enact a law(颁布法律)
57.lead (v.) 领导 = guide, direct, steer
政治:steer the country(引领国家)
58.learn (v.) 学习 = acquire, absorb, assimilate
认知:assimilate knowledge(吸收知识)
59.limit (v.) 限制 = restrict, confine, curb
政策:curb inflation(抑制通胀)
M
60.maintain (v.) 维持 = sustain, uphold, preserve
生态:sustain biodiversity(维持生物多样性)
61.major (adj.) 主要的 = primary, principal, dominant
反义:minor(次要的)
62.mistake (n.) 错误 = error, blunder, oversight
严重错误:fatal error(致命错误)
63.modern (adj.) 现代的 = contemporary, current, up-to-date
反义:obsolete(过时的)
64.motivate (v.) 激励 = inspire, encourage, stimulate
教育:stimulate curiosity(激发好奇心)
N
65.necessary (adj.) 必要的 = essential, indispensable, requisite
搭配:indispensable tool(必备工具)
66.negotiate (v.) 谈判 = bargain, mediate, confer
商业:bargain for a lower price(讨价还价)
67.normal (adj.) 正常的 = standard, conventional, typical
反义:abnormal(异常的)
68.notify (v.) 通知 = inform, alert, apprise
正式:apprise the board(通知董事会)
69.nurture (v.) 培育 = foster, cultivate, nourish
教育:nurture talents(培育人才)
O
70.obvious (adj.) 明显的 = evident, apparent, manifest
口语:clear as day
71.occur (v.) 发生 = happen, transpire, take place
正式:The incident transpired at noon.
72.offer (v.) 提供 = provide, supply, furnish
商业:furnish evidence(提供证据)
73.opinion (n.) 观点 = viewpoint, perspective, stance
搭配:public opinion(舆论)
74.oppose (v.) 反对 = resist, object, defy
政治:defy authoritarianism(反对威权)
P
75.participate (v.) 参与 = engage, partake, join
正式:partake in the ceremony(参与仪式)
76.persuade (v.) 说服 = convince, coax, induce
心理:coax someone into doing
77.pollute (v.) 污染 = contaminate, taint, defile
生态:contaminated water(被污染的水)
78.power (n.) 权力 = authority, dominion, clout
政治:political clout(政治影响力)
79.protect (v.) 保护 = safeguard, shield, defend
法律:defend rights(维护权利)
Q
80.quality (n.) 质量 = caliber, standard, excellence
商业:high-caliber products(高质量产品)
81.question (n.) 问题 = query, inquiry, issue
学术:research inquiry(研究问题)
82.quick (adj.) 快速的 = rapid, swift, prompt
反应:prompt response(及时回复)
83.quiet (adj.) 安静的 = silent, tranquil, serene
环境:serene landscape(宁静的景色)
R
84.raise (v.) 提高 = elevate, boost, escalate
经济:escalate prices(抬高价格)
85.realize (v.) 意识到 = recognize, apprehend, discern
哲学:apprehend the truth(领悟真理)
86.reduce (v.) 减少 = decrease, diminish, curtail
环保:curtail emissions(减少排放)
87.reflect (v.) 反思 = ponder, contemplate, meditate
搭配:ponder over life(思考人生)
88.regret (v.) 后悔 = rue, lament, repent
文学:lament one’s choices(悔恨选择)
S
89.sad (adj.) 悲伤的 = sorrowful, mournful, melancholy
艺术:melancholy melody(忧郁的旋律)
90.safe (adj.) 安全的 = secure, protected, unharmed
网络:secure password(安全密码)
91.solve (v.) 解决 = resolve, address, rectify
技术:rectify errors(纠正错误)
92.strong (adj.) 强壮的 = sturdy, robust, muscular
经济:robust economy(强劲的经济)
93.support (v.) 支持 = endorse, advocate, uphold
政治:endorse a policy(支持政策)
T
94.teach (v.) 教授 = instruct, educate, tutor
高阶:impart knowledge(传授知识)
95.temporary (adj.) 临时的 = interim, provisional, transient
反义:permanent(永久的)
96.think (v.) 思考 = ponder, contemplate, deliberate
搭配:deliberate carefully(慎重考虑)
97.thrive (v.) 繁荣 = flourish, prosper, boom
生态:flourishing ecosystem(繁荣的生态系统)
98.transform (v.) 转变 = convert, transmute, metamorphose
科技:convert energy(转换能源)
U
99.ugly (adj.) 丑陋的 = hideous, repulsive, unsightly
文学:repulsive creature(令人厌恶的生物)
100.unite (v.) 联合 = unify, integrate, consolidate
政治:consolidate power(巩固权力)
101.urgent (adj.) 紧急的 = pressing, critical, imperative
医疗:critical condition(病危状态)
102.use (v.) 使用 = utilize, employ, harness
环保:harness solar energy(利用太阳能)
V
103.value (n.) 价值 = worth, merit, significance
经济:market value(市场价值)
104.various (adj.) 多样的 = diverse, multifarious, assorted
生物:diverse species(多样物种)
105.victory (n.) 胜利 = triumph, conquest, success
历史:military conquest(军事征服)
106.violent (adj.) 暴力的 = brutal, savage, ferocious
法律:brutal crime(暴力犯罪)
W
107.wealth (n.) 财富 = fortune, riches, affluence
社会:affluence gap(贫富差距)
108.worry (v.) 担心 = fret, agonize, brood
心理:brood over problems(纠结问题)
109.wrong (adj.) 错误的 = erroneous, incorrect, fallacious
逻辑:fallacious argument(谬误论点)
X/Y/Z
110.youth (n.) 青年 = adolescent, juvenile, youngster
政策:youth empowerment(青年赋权)
111.zeal (n.) 热情 = enthusiasm, fervor, passion
宗教:religious fervor(宗教热忱)

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