资源简介

应用文常用短语、句式
问候：How’s everything going 你好吗？
Hope the letter/mail finds you well.见信安好。
第一段写信目的
Knowing/Hearing that...得知...
I'm writing to ...我写信是为了
with the purpose of doing ...目的是为了
share an extraordinary experience/activity with you 与你分享一次特别的体验/活动
introduce ...to you向你介绍...
apply for the position as 申请...岗位
ask you for some advice/help on...向你寻求关于..的建议/帮助
offer some useful suggestions to you给你提供一些有用的建议
invite you to participate in the upcoming sports meeting/lecture/English speech contest/English writing competition 邀请你参加即将到来的运动会/讲座/英语演讲比赛/英语写作竞赛
recommend...to you向你推荐...
express my heartfelt gratitude to you向你表达忠心的感谢
It’s my great honor to be here to deliver a speech about...很荣幸在此做一个关于...的演讲
The relevant information is as follows。相关信息如下。
中间段
An oral English class will be arranged for us.我们将有一节英语口语课。
The interview/lecture will be held at 9 this coming Sunday morning, lasting about an hour.采访/讲座将于这周日早上9点被举行，持续2个小时。
The game is scheduled to kick off at 14:00 p.m. next Friday afternoon at the school gymnasium.
比赛将于下周五下午2点在校体育馆开始。
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race。上周见证了一次特别的全国越野赛。
November 2nd witnessed an activity which was held by our school on the school playground with the purpose of ...11月2日在学校操场见证了一次活动，活动目的是...
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide an opportunity for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.这次活动被高度认可，因为它不仅给我们提供了锻炼的机会 ，它也让我们更团结。
末段
I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation/suggestions/application/recommendation into consideration.如果你能考虑一下我的邀请/建议/申请/推荐，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could lend me a hand to get over nervousness.如果你能帮我克服紧张，我将不胜感激。
Looking forward to your reply.期待你的回复。
We are looking forward to your active participation.期待你的积极参与。
Thanks for your attention/listening.感谢聆听
高考作文出彩句式
同位语
【句式01】I am Li Hua,... 同位语，定语从句/非谓语。该句式中同位语通常由名词或名词短语充当。
【佳句】①I’m Li Hua, one of the students in your oral English class.我叫李华，是你口语课一位学生。
活用非谓 句句精彩
【句式02】非谓语+主语+谓语等
【微解】该句式表同一个主语发出两个不同的动作，主要动作用谓语,次要动作用非谓语。
【佳句】①Seeing this scene, I felt proud of him, my eyes filled with mist.看到这一幕,我为他感到骄傲,眼睛模糊了。
②Their father, seeing the mess in the kitchen, immediately understood what had happened. 他们的父亲看到厨房里一片狼藉,立刻明白发生了么事。
【句式03】主语+谓语等，aiming to...(非谓语动词)……为了/the purpose of which is to do (非限制性定语从句)……为了……
【微解】如果表“我写信的目的是……”，不用该句式直接用不定式作状语即可。
【佳句】①The radio program was founded in 2016, aiming to provide a good platform for the students to share their school life. 该广播节目成立于2016年,旨在为学生提供一个分享学校生活的良好平台。
②Last weekend our school organized a fruit-picking activity on a farm, the purpose of which is to stress the importance of hard work 为了强调劳动的重要性，上周末我们学校组织了一次到农场的采摘活动。
巧用it 提升表达
【句式04】 It is+adj.+(for/ofsb.)to do/that从句.../It is+of+n.(+forsb)to do(对于某人/某人)是怎么样的
【微解】该句式中it是形式主语，of+n.中的名词有 importance, benefit, help, interest, use, value 等。
【佳句】①It is wise for us to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes.对我们来说，学习30分钟后休息一会儿是明智的。
②It is of great benefit to participate in the activity, because it taught us the importance of working hard. 参加这个活动很有益,因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。
【句式05】主语+谓语+it+adj.+(for sb./sth.)to do/that从句/主语+谓语+it+n.+to do/that 从句某人认为/发现/觉得做某事是怎么样的
【微解】该句式中it是形式宾语,常见的谓语有 believe, find ,consider, feel, make 和 think.
【佳句】①I consider it convenient to learn online because we can learn anytime and anywhere. 我认为在线学习很方便，因为我们可以随时随地学习。
②I found it of great use to visit the exhibition of the students Chinese painting.我觉得去参观这次学生国画展览很有用。
【句式06】It goes without saying that...毋庸置疑……
【微解】在该句式中，that句中的谓语动词的时态根据实际情况而定。
【佳句】It goes without saying that ocean plays an important role in many aspects毋庸置疑，海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。
【句式07】 It occurs to sb. that...某人突然想到……
【微解】在该句式中，occurs to可换作strikes/hits，句中的谓语动词的时态根据实际情况而定。
【佳句】 It struck/hit/occurred to the twins that they could turn to their father for help.双胞胎突然想到他们可以向爸爸求助。
【句式08】 I’d appreciate it if..如果……我将感激不尽。 该句式可改为I’d be grateful if...
【佳句】I would appreciate it very much if you could take my invitation into account.如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
【句式09】It is was+过去分词+that... 在该句式中it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
【佳句】It’s generally acknowledged that ocean plays an important role in many aspects. 人们普遍认为海洋在许多方面发挥着重要作用。
三大从句 锦上添花
【句式10】What 从句+be+ n./What 从句 is that ….
【微解】主语从句作主语,从句的谓语常是upset，delight, surprise, amaze, astonish, satisfy, worry impress，matter等表沮丧、高兴、惊讶、满意、担忧，使印象深刻、重要等的动词。
【佳句】①First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.首先，我们能做的是重视我们的日常行为。
②What impressed me was the amazing works of those gifted student painters.令我印象深刻的是那些天才学生画家的惊人作品。
【句式11】There is no doubt/There is no denying that...毫无疑问/不可否认…… 在该句式中，that引导同位语从句。
【佳句】There is no denying that the activity was an unforgettable experience.不可否认，这次活动是一次难忘的经历。
【句式12】主句，which/who等引导的非限制性定语从句
【微解】不能用that引导非限制性定语从句，如表“这一点”，应用关系代词which;指人，作主语用who
【佳句】①I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。
②Whenever people around get into trouble, they are willing to go to her for help, which makes her respected by all our neighbors.每当周围的人遇到麻烦，他们都愿意去找她帮忙，这使她受到所有邻居的尊敬。
【句式13】As an old saying goes... 俗话说,…… as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
【佳句】 As an old saying goes, “God helps those who help themselves.”俗话说，“天助自助者。”
【句式14】Although/Though/While词+-ever/ No matter+疑问词+主语+谓语+主句。尽管/无论……，……
【微解】该句式是让步状语从句,不能与转折连词 but连用。
【佳句】No matter how/However challenging the race was, all participants managed to reach the finish line. 无论比赛多么具有挑战性，所有参赛人员都设法到达了终点。
【句式15】 if, unless, in case, as long as 等条件状语从句
【佳句】①If you visit Beijing, you will be amazed at everything here.如果你去北京，你会对这里的一切感到惊讶
②Anyone, as long as you are interested in oral English, can join us, to explore a new world.任何人，只要你对英语口语感兴趣，都可以加人我们。探索一个新的世界。
【句式16】so that，in order that引导目的状语从句，引导目的状语从句常与情态动词can could 等连用。
【佳句】As far as I am concerned, students should do more listening and speaking so that/in order that they can develop their communication skills.就我而言，学生应该多听多说，以便发展他们的沟通技巧。
倒装省略 风景独好
【句式17】Not only+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他，but+主语+also+谓语+其他，不仅，而且
【微解】 该句型中Not only…位于句首时，前一分句句子采用部分倒装语序（前倒后不倒）。
【佳句】①The activity was highly thought of, which was not only rewarding, but also raised our awareness of labor.这次活动得到了高度的评价，不仅有益，而且提高了我们的劳动意识。
②Not only will this enhance the program effectiveness but also it will promote communication and cooperation among students.这不仅能提高项目有效性，还能促进学生间交流合作。
【句式18】Only+时间副词/介词短语/(when/if引导的)状语从句+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+ VO,只有……才…… 【微解】only后的状语从句中,主谓不倒装。
【佳句】①Only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.只有通过成为聪明的网络学习者，我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。
② Only when I worked on the farm did I realize how hard it was to work in the fields.只有当我在农场干活时，我才意识到在地里劳作是多么辛苦。
【句式19】 adj./n./adv.+ though/as+主语+be/谓语,主句。
【微解】①as/though后面用陈述语序;②逗号后面的主句用陈述语序;③该倒装不能用although。
【佳句】Convenient as online learning is, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. 虽然网络学习很方便，但长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害。
【句式20】在so/such…that，结构中，店同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句委用部分倒装。
so开头，后面是形容词或副词，形容词后是be动词，副词后是助动词，然后是主语和that句式部分。
【佳句】①So many benefits does ocean bring to human beings that great importance can’t be attached enough to protect it海洋给人类带来了如此多的好处，以至于越高度重视来保护它越好。
②So patiently did their father instruct them that the twins made the breakfast fast and well.父亲非常耐心地指导，因此双胞胎把早餐做得又快又好。
【句式21】hardly...when.../no sooner...than...-……就……
【微解】hardly/no sooner位于开头部分倒装，且用过去完成时。
Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
【句式22】Then followed/came+名词，接着/然后……
【微解】该句是全部倒装句,该句式常用来介绍下一个活动。
【佳句】①Then followed the ceremony of raising the national flag, which made us excited.接着是升旗仪式，我们非常兴奋。
②Then came the moment when some folk music was played using traditional Chinese musical instruments.然后到了用中国传统乐器演奏民间音乐的时刻。
【句式23】when/while/unless/until/if/even if/even though +doing/done/adj.，主句
【微解】该句是状语从句的省略句，从句主语是it或与主句主语一致，从句又有系动词be时，省略从句主语和系动词。
【佳句】①While walking back home with an excited mind, I conceived many plans about how to dispose of 在回家的路上，我怀着兴奋的心情，想出了许多如何处理它的计划。
②Though/Although convenient, online learning still has its disadvantages.尽管很方便，网络学习仍有很多缺点。
恰当强调 一句千钧
【句式24】 It is/was+被强调成分+that+其他，就是……
【微解】强调句的be动词，要么是is，要么是was，不存在第三种情况;前后时态要保持一致。
【佳句】①It’s oceans that offer us various resources, such as food, medicine and so on ensuring the sustainable development of human beings海洋为我们提供了各种资源，如食物、药物等，保证了人类的可持续发展。
②It was not until 8 o’clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
→Not until 8 o’clock did he realize he had spent the whole day on the Internet. 直到八点钟，他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。
【句式25】主语+助动词do/does/did+动词原形+...,……确实/一定……
【微解】该句用于强调动词，一般现在时用do/does，般过去时用did
【佳句】①I do hope that with our joint efforts, we are bound to build an environmental-friendly society shared by we human being.我希望，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会建设一个人类共享的环保型社会。
②Their mother did enjoy the breakfast made by the twins.妈妈确实喜欢吃双胞胎做的早餐。
适时感叹 虚实结合
【句式26】26 what/how感叹句
【微解】what引导的感叹句中，中心词是名词(可数/不可数/复数)，how引导的感叹句中的中心词是形容词或副词。
【佳句】How delicious the breakfast was! 早餐多么美味病! 我们在农场摘苹果的时光多么美好啊!
【句式27】 without/but for+名词，主语+couldn’t have done 没有/要不是……，……就不会……
【微解】该句式可升级为:主句，without which +主语+ couldn’t have done.
【佳句】①But for his encouragement, I couldn’t have made such great progress. 要不是他的鼓励，我不会取得这么大的进步。
②No words are strong enough to convey my thanks to your selfless assistance, without which I could not have made such great progress in English.任何语言都不足以表达我对你无私帮助的谢意，没有你无私的帮助，我不可能在英语上取得如此大的进步。
巧用there be 句式提升
【句式28】There +be+n, consisting of/ including such as A, B as well as C.
【微解】①该句型中的复数名词前可添加a variety of/ varieties of, quite afew，various等修饰语，名词后可添加非谓语或定语从句作定语; ②表“包含”时， include 和 consist 应用非谓语动词形式。
【佳句】There are a variety of themes we can choose from, including/such as calligraphy, martial arts, shadow puppet plays as well as paper-cuts. 有各种各样的主题可供选择，如书法、武术、皮影戏以及剪纸等。
独立主格 佳作之道
【句式29】With+宾语+非谓语动词+主句
【微解】该句式中，非谓语动词形式有3种:doing(主动或进行)，done(被动或完成)，to do(将来的动作)。
【佳句】①With the theme-based class meeting to hold, I’m writing to ask you for some advice on it. 主题班会要开了，我写信征求您的建议。
②With so many fantastic works shown at the exhibition, it will surely arouse your interest in Chinese painting. 这次展览展出了这么多精彩的作品，一定会引起您对中国通的兴趣。
【句式30】名词/代词+非谓语动词+主句
【微解】该句式中，是由两个不同的主语发出的两个动作:非谓语动词形式有3种:doing(主动或进行)， done(被动或完成)，to do(将来的动作)。
【佳句】①There being so many themes to choose from, could you tell me which attracts foreigners most 有这么多的主题可以选择，你能告诉我哪一个最吸引外国人吗
②Beijing possessing so many attractive scenic spots, an increasing number of tourists flood into Beijing for their holidays. 北京有如此多迷人的景点，越来越多的游客涌人北京度假。
“因为所以” 这样表达
【句式31】Since/Because/Now that+句子，主句.因为……，所以……
【微解】含有原因状语从句的句子中，不能再出现表原因或结果的连词so，for等。
【佳句】What’s more, oceans have a great effect on world climate because they can take in heat from the
sun. 更重要的是，海洋对世界气候有很大的影响，因为它们可以从太阳吸收热量。
【句式32】That is why/because.../The reason why...is that..那是……的原因/那是因为……/……的原因是……
【微解】The reason why... is that... 句式中，that引导表语从句，不能用because代替。
【佳句】①I won’t be able to keep my appointment on time, and that is because there is a change in my school arrangements.因学校另有安排，我不能按时赴约
②The reason why I won’t be available tomorrow afternoon is that I have an important class meeting to attend. 我明天下午没空的原因是我要参加一个重要的班会。
【句式33】Due to/Owing to/On account of/Thanks to sth.，主句.由于/幸亏….
【微解】due to后常加不好的或负面的原因;thanks to后加好的或正面的原因;可用强调句强调该部分。
【佳句】①Due to the decreasing physical health of students, the race was intended to encourage them to get trained regularly.由于学生的身体健康状况下降，比赛旨在鼓励他们经常锻炼。
②It is thanks to your efforts and assistance that I have made such great progress.正是幸亏你的努力和帮助，我才取得了这么大的进步。
妙用否定 表达地道
【句式34】 Nothing/Nobody/...+谓语+比较级……,没有比……更……的了
【微解】否定词和比较级连用，表最高级的含义，常用的否定词有 no，never，nothing, nobody，hardly 等。
【佳句】①Their mother cried in an excited voice, “I have never enjoyed a more tasty breakfast.” 妈妈激动地喊道:“我从来没有吃过这么美味的早餐。”
②It can’t be better if you can share your experiences with others, thus helping them become familiar with
you as soon as possible. 如果你能与他人讲述你的经历，从而帮助他们尽快熟悉你,就再好不过了。

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