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2024年广东省云浮市中考英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力部分（20）（略）
二、完成对话（1x5）
1.
A.Have fun there!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Don't worry，Dad.
D.Where are you going？
E.I know I need to protect myself.
F.I'm chatting with my friends online.
Dad：What are you doing on the computer，Ann？
Ann：（ 1） ______
Dad：Do you know them well？
Ann：（ 2） ______ They are my friends in real life.
Dad：Good.You know，it can be dangerous to make friends online.
Ann：Sure，Dad. （3） ______
Dad：That's right.And you may advise your friends to be careful，too.
Ann：I will tell them later.In fact，I'll meet them this afternoon.
Dad：（ 4） ______
Ann：To the city library.We'll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
Dad：I'm so proud of you. （5） ______
二、完形填空（1x20）
When Peter was six，he started receiving pocket money from his mother.When he turned seven，he （1） ______ 7 a week.Now at the age of fifteen，he （2） ______ 15 every week.He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
（ 3） ______ a shopping mall near Peter's home.At weekends，he watches （4） ______ movies with his friends，or takes his little brother to the play center there.He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them.Sometimes，he takes one （5） ______ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town.When he has saved enough money，Peter goes to the bookstores （6） ______ great books and donates them to children in need.His mother is satisfied with （7） ______ he spends his money.She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money."This habit （8） ______ help Peter manage money well，"she says.
Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as （9） ______ as when they are four."To learn how to deal with money is （10） ______ useful life skill.Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting."
2.A. gets B. got C. will get
3.A. gives B. is given C. is giving
4.A. There is B. It is C. They are
5.A. excite B. excitement C. exciting
6.A. hour B. hours C. hour's
7.A. buy B. to buy C. bought
8.A. how B. which C. whether
9.A. need B. must C. can
10.A. early B. earlier C. earliest
11.A. a B. an C. the
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her （1） ______ is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a （2） ______ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift（天赋） for math.She never （3） ______ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous （4） ______ researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very （5） ______ quality for a scientist.Another （6） ______ is that she is a creative thinker."After all，science is all about problem-solving，"Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and （7） ______ by other scientists.But when things don't go （8） ______ as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may （9） ______ a new idea.
Few are born to be a （10） ______ .According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
12.A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
13.A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
14.A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
15.A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
16.A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
17.A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
18.A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
19.A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
20.A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
21.A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
三、阅读理解（2x10）
D
Welcome to Top Discovery Space （TDS）!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities，including experiencing 3 D-printing，doing chemistry games，growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.We organize many activities for parents and children to do together.To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS，we have to remind you to follow these rules：
Parents should stay with their children during the visit.For children's safety，parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
All visitors are required to wear socks （no shoes allowed） within indoor areas.You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here.Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time：9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.every day
Price：50 dollars for one ticket
Please note：One ticket covers one adult and one child.Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
22.What can visitors do at TDS？ ______
A. Watch 3 D movies. B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn about space. D. Make vegetable salads.
23.What does TDS care about most？ ______
A. Parent-child cooperation. B. Children's learning experience.
C. Children's health and safety. D. Teacher-student communication.
24.Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully？ ______
A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Parents.
25.How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
26.What kind of text is this passage？ ______
A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report.
E
People know animals do have feelings，but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood.In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas. ▲It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door.Inside the bowl，sometimes，there was something chickens love to eat，such as rice or insects.Sometimes，there was nothing.When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds，known as food calls.When there wasn't food，the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment.The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises.Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food.The recordings were played to 194 volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not，and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens.Hopefully，this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising，a big industry in many countries.Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings.This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
27.Which of the following can be put in" ▲"in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Humans may not like animals. B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens. D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
28.Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken？ ______
A. B. C. D.
29.How did the volunteers help with the research？ ______
A. By listening to the chicken calls. B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens. D. By making the chickens happy.
30.What does the underlined word"identify"mean in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Control. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Hurt.
31.What is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Chickens' Food Calls B. Happy Chickens，Sad Chickens C. Farmers' Best Choice D. Smart Farmers，Healthy Farmers
四、配对阅读（2x5）
32.配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） ______ A British scientist has discovered that，200 to 300 million years ago，it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.
（2） ______ A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
（3） ______ Climate change is harming Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
（4） ______ Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
（5） ______ The athletes' village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system（系统）.It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A.I wonder who designed this raincoat.It really helps when it rains non-stop.
B.Unbelievable!In that period，there must have been water everywhere on Earth.
C.I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food.
D.It sounds scary，to be honest.I don't think this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
E.How terrible it is for the people there!Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day.
F.Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system？He or she must be a cool scientist.
G.I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
五、选词填空（1x10）
33.
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of（1） ______ is bike riding，or biking.The biking craze（热潮） is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She（2） ______ exercised before because she didn't like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has （3） ______ a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports（4） ______ is now a big fan of biking.
"I feel free and peaceful（5） ______ I ride，"Wang said."Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，"she added.Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.In（6） ______ like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time？The（7） ______ is"Yes."Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community（8） ______ bikers.They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like a（9） ______ family.As biking has become a lifestyle，experts（10） ______ that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
六、任务型阅读（2x5）
34.Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others，known as buddy（同伴） reading，will make this journey even more fantastic.During the journey，the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.This not only adds to the pleasure of reading，but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates，schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.In 2021，Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.For example，when they listened to each other，they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident，as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not pair up with a friend，choose a book you both like and read it together？
(1) What is buddy reading？ ______
(2) How do schools usually pair up buddies？ ______
(3) How long did the reading program in Green School last？ ______
(4) Why did Jason think the program was helpful？ ______
(5) What benefit did the school get from the program？ ______
七、书面表达（20）
35.假设你叫李明，你校交换生 Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Ethan，
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.___________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes， Li Ming
1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
2~11.【答案】B、B、A、C、C、B、A、C、A、A
12~21.【答案】A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、C、D
22~26.【答案】C、A、D、B、C
27~31.【答案】D、D、A、C、B
32.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
33.【答案】【小题1】them
【小题2】seldom
【小题3】grown
【小题4】and
【小题5】whenever
【小题6】cities
【小题7】answer
【小题8】among
【小题9】big
【小题10】believe
34.【答案】【小题1】Reading together with others.
【小题2】By pairing up older students with younger ones.
【小题3】For 2 years.
【小题4】Because he became more confident.
【小题5】It became a closer community.
35.【答案】Dear Ethan，
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.I believe I'm the buddy you want，as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them.【高分句型一】（共读意愿：我从学校的广播节目中得知你在阅读中国古诗方面有困难，需要一个阅读伙伴。）I love ancient Chinese poems，and I am able to explain them in English.Also，I was born with a radio voice，so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.（个人优势：我相信我是你想要的伙伴，因为我读过很多中国古诗，对它们有很深的理解。我喜欢中国古诗，而且我能用英语解释它们。此外，我天生就有广播的声音，所以我可以帮助你大声朗读诗歌正确和美丽。）
If you agree to pair up with me，we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden.【高分句型二】Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month.（共读计划：如果你同意和我结对，我们可以每周五下午在学校花园里见面。也许我们一个月能读完十首诗。）
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes， Li Ming
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