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2025年中考英语一轮复习学案
课　题: 九上 Unit 8
【复习目标】
1.能够灵活使用本单元出现的四会单词，重点短语。
2.理解限制性定语从句的定义和结构，并能正确选用关系代词。
3. 掌握易错点及相应的解题方法。
【考点、知识点及典型题例】
A. 重点词汇和词组
1. lie n. 谎言tell a lie
v. 说谎lie—lied—lied—lying lie to sb.
v. 躺，位于lie—lay—lain—lying lie on the two sides of the Lijiang River
v. 放，搁lay—laid—laid—laying lay eggs 下蛋
2. missing adj. 缺少的，丢失的 miss v. 思念，错过
go missing失踪,不见(表动作) be missing (表状态)
My gloves have been missing for ages. 我的手套已经丢了很久了
Oh, my god! My food ____________ _____________ _____________.（已经不见了）
3. report n.报告，报道 （可数） 一份关于……的报告：____________________
v.报告，举报 report sth. / sb. to sb. 向某人举报…… report+ 宾语从句
It’s reported that... 据报道
( ) _______ exciting weather report!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
The victim wanted to______________ the crime which his boss had committed ____________ the police. (向......举报)
A witness ________ that the man was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. (举报)
__________________（据报道) that the police are looking for clues to something important at the scene of the crime.
4. break v. 打破;弄坏 过去式：_________ 过去分词：__________ adj. 坏了的_________
break的常见短语：break into强行闯入 break out爆发（无被动）
break down损毁，出毛病（无被动）
( ) Someone __________ the store and took everything of value
A. broke out B. broke into C. broke down D. broke off
5. save v. 救助，节省 safe adj. (safe-safer-safest)安全的 safely adv.安全地
safety n. 安全，保险
Tom was brave enough to ______________ the little boy.
It is dangerous here. Let’s go to a much ______________ place.
Luckily, the plane landed at the airport ______________ finally. (safe)
6. true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地 truth n.事实，真相
To tell you the ___________(true), sometimes I don’t agree with my parents.
7. guard v. 守卫，保卫 guard against sth. 防范，提防（某事）
The gate _______________ (guard) by soldiers and you can’t go without a pass.
The black dog he keeps __________（守护）his house day and night.
8. wealth n.财富 adj.___________ (比较级：___________ 最高级：__________ )
一个非常富有的人：a man of great wealth= a very wealthy man
9. steal vt. 偷,窃取 (steal-stole-stolen)
被动结构sth be stolen My wallet was stolen. 我的钱包被偷了。
The thieves __________(偷) jewellery worth 100,000 yuan last Saturday night.
10. breathe v.呼吸 n. ______________
breathe heavily 喘粗气 out of breath 上气不接下气
have a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
B. 重点句型
1. He is an office worker of medium height. He looks untidy and nervous.
be of medium height 中等身材 height n. 高, 高度
Jim is 1.75 metres in________(high). = Jim is 1. 75 metres tall.
【中考链接】My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same ________ now.
(2024 徐州)
high adj. & adv. 高的; 高地 (指高度) 飞得高____________________
highly adv. 高度地 (指程度) 高度评价，高度赞扬_____________________
2. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p. m. yesterday.
主动结构: see sb. doing sth. 被动结构:_________________________
主动结构: see sb. do sth. 被动结构:_________________________
类似的感官动词还有hear, listen to, notice, watch等
3. He was in a hurry to catch a bus.
be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
He had to leave _________ _________ __________. 他不得不赶快离开了。
( ) He was in __________ hurry that he left without breakfast.
A. such B. so C. such a D. so a
4. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p. m. last night...
take place 进行, 发生 (take-took-taken)
(1)作“发生”讲, 一般指非偶然事件的发生, 即事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件 take place和happen作“发生”讲, 都没有被动语态。
Great changes_________________________in our city in the past few years.
A murder ____________ on a rainy night.
(2) take place作“进行, 举行, 举办”讲, 也无被动语态。而hold v. 举行, 可以用被动语态
The school sports meeting will______________next Friday.
The school sports meeting will be___________ next Friday.
We will ___________ the school sports meeting next Friday.
5. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems.
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人犯有……罪行
sb. be charged with (doing) sth.（被动）
charge him with murder(n.) 指控他犯有谋杀罪
charge him with murdering(v.) the 25-year-old man 指控他谋杀那个25岁的男士
6. The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.
wound sb. with sth. 用......使......受伤 sb. be wounded with sth. （被动）
( ) I hear that the victim was wounded ______ a gun _____ a short man.
A. by, with B. with, by C. to, in D. with, in
bleed vi. 流血，出血 (bleed-bled-bled) n. _______ 血，血液 流血致死：_______________
Don’t worry. My finger has stopped ___________ (bleed).
7. According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.
according to 根据……
be guilty of 犯……罪
Tom _______________________theft. Tom 犯了偷窃罪。
8. It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
turn out 原来是，结果是（无被动） turn out (to be)… turn out +that从句
He _______ _______ _______ _______ a good teacher. 他原来是一名好老师。
have nothing to do with … 与……无关 have something to do with… 与……有关
There _________(be) probably more than one person who _________ ________ ________
_________ __________（与……有关）the murder.
9. Bruce gets along with all his neighbours except the man who lives next door.
get along/on with … 与……和睦相处
get along / on well with... 与......相处非常融治(提问用how)
( ) — ________ do you get along with your classmates
— ________.
How; Very good B. How; Very well C. What; Very good D. What; Very well
except prep. 除了......以外 except sth. / sb. / doing sth.
注意:不要和expect混淆(expect v期待,指望,预料)
Everyone took part in the activity except me. 除了我，人人都参加了那项活动。
10. do sth. for a living 做某事 谋生 make a living 谋生
The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows . (他做什么谋生)
C. 语法再现
限制性定语从句和关系代词
在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词为 。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。
关系代词who指 ，在定语从句中作 或宾语。
关系代词which指 ，在定语从句中作主语或 。
关系代词that指 ，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
注意：1. 在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则 ；从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词 ；如果关系代词作从句的宾语，则可将其省去。
2. 先行词指物，关系代词只能用that的情况：
（1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时；（2）当先行词同时指人和物时。
3. 主句已有who或which时，关系代词只用that。
用关系代词who, which, that填空：
1. Do you know the scientist _______________ invented the machine
2. The village ____________ we used to live in is very far from here.
3. This is the most interesting book ______________ I have ever read.
4. He is the first man ____________ walked on the moon.
5. Who is the student ____________was late for school today
6. They are talking about the persons and the things _____________ influenced them most.
D. 语篇复习
根据本单元的语篇完成短文内容
A young man’s b___________ was found in West Town. The v___________ was a computer engineer who worked in East Town. When he l___________ his office, he said he was going to visit his parents. The murder t___________ place between 9 p.m. and 1 a.m. last night. The victim was w___________with a knife and bled to d___________ as a result. We are c___________ the scene for clues which will help us find the murderer. A witness saw a man running down Corn Street with b___________ on his shirt. But the man could p___________ that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and i___________ that he was not guilty.
【课堂检测】
I选词填空。每词或短语限用一次。
take place victim steal get along with for a living
Last night, a man was found dead in his house. He was murdered. The murder 1 at about 3:00 a.m. The 2 was a businessman about 40 years old. The man didn’t like to talk and didn’t 3 his neighbours. He always stayed at home, no one knew what he did 4 . It’s said that he had a criminal record two years ago. He was charged with 5 some valuable jewellery.
provide enemy check in prison safe
And he was put 6 for 6 months. We didn’t know whether this made him any 7 .
The police are 8 the scene for clues which can help solve the case. They are asking anyone who saw or heard anything unusual to contact them. But nobody 9 any useful information till now. The police hope people can know some 10 tips to protect themselves against the crime.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9._____________ 10. ___________
II. 书面表达
每个人的生命只有一次,一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么该怎样安全自救呢 请根据以下提示,以“How to Protect Ourselves”为主题写一篇英语发言稿。
安全对每 个人都很 重要 交通:外岀时遵守交通规则
食品:吃健康食物, 少吃垃圾食品
活动:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己;不私自下河游泳
自救是 重要技 能之一 交友需谨慎, 远离危险之人
遇到危险要保持冷静,然后要及时报警或向老师、家长求助, 尽可能避免受伤害, 保证自己的安全
参考词汇: traffic rules, without permission, self-protection,词数100左右。
Dear friends,
　Everyone has only one life. We should treasure our lives. But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
In a word, we should try our best to avoid getting hurt, protect ourselves and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you!
参考答案
重点词汇和词组
has gone missing
a report on B
report to
reported
It’s reported that
broke broken broken B
save safer safely
truth
is guarded guards
wealthy wealthier wealthiest
stole
breath
重点句型
height
【中考链接】height
fly high think/speak highly of
sb. be seen doing sth. sb. be seen to do sth.
in a hurry C
have taken place happened
take place held hold
6. B blood bleed to death bleeding
7. is/was guilty of
8. turns/turned out to be
was had something to do with
B
what he does for a living
语法再现
先行词
人 主语 物 宾语 人/物
不可省略 保持一致
who/that
which/that
that
that
that
that
语篇复习
body victim left took wounded
death checking blood prove insisted
【课堂检测】
Ⅰ. took place victim get along with for a living stealing
in prison enemies checking has provided safety
Ⅱ.书面表达
First, safety is very important for everyone. So we should obey the traffic rules when we go out. As for food, we should eat healthier food and less junk food. We should make sure not to hurt ourselves when we exercise. By the way, even though it's getting hotter and hotter these days, we mustn’t swim in the river without permission.
Secondly, self-protection is one of the key skills. We should be careful when we make friends and try our best to stay away from dangerous people. But if we are in danger, we should keep calm first. Then call the police on 110 or ask the teachers or parents for help.

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