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状语从句语法填空专题
考点一 地点状语从句
真题体验
1. You should put the book ________ it was.
2. Make a mark ________ you have any questions.
3. ________ there is a will, there is a way.
4. Keep your mobile phone with you ________ you go.
知识点拨
地点状语从句通常由where、wherever引导。where表示“在……地方”，指具体的地点；wherever表示“无论在哪里”，强调任何地方。地点状语从句在句中可置于主句之前或之后。
即时演练
1. Sit ________ you like.
2. ________ he goes, he always takes an umbrella.
3. I want to live in a place ________ the air is fresh.
4. Put the keys ________ you can find them easily.
5. ________ there are mountains, there are woods.
考点二 目的状语从句
真题体验
1. We get up early ________ we can catch the first bus.
2. He studies hard ________ he may pass the exam.
3. The teacher spoke slowly ________ the students could understand him.
4. They set out early ________ they wouldn't be late.
知识点拨
目的状语从句常见引导词有so that、in order that、in case、for fear that等。so that和in order that意为“为了，以便”，从句中常使用情态动词can/could/may/might/will/would等；in case意为“以防，万一”；for fear that意为“生怕，唯恐”。
即时演练
1. I took an umbrella with me ________ it rained.
2. She exercises every day ________ she can keep fit.
3. The mother saved some money ________ her son could go to college.
4. We should take notes carefully ________ we forget something important.
5. He turned up the radio ________ his father could hear the news clearly.
考点三 结果状语从句
真题体验
1. He is ________ a clever boy ________ everyone likes him.
2. It was ________ cold yesterday ________ I had to stay at home.
3. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can't carry it.
4. She worked ________ hard ________ she passed the exam easily.
知识点拨
结果状语从句常见引导词有so...that...、such...that...。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词（名词前可带形容词修饰）。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，要用so...that...结构。so/such位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
即时演练
1. It is ________ an interesting story ________ we all like it.
2. The problem is ________ difficult ________ I can't work it out.
3. There are ________ many people in the hall ________ we can't find a seat.
4. He ran ________ fast ________ I couldn't catch up with him.
5. She is ________ a good teacher ________ all her students respect her.
考点四 方式状语从句
真题体验
1. Do ________ the teacher told you.
2. He talks ________ he knew everything.
3. Leave the things ________ they are.
4. She dances ________ a professional dancer.
知识点拨
方式状语从句常见引导词有as、as if、as though等。as意为“按照，如同”；as if和as though意思相同，意为“好像，仿佛”，引导的从句常用虚拟语气，若表示与事实相符，也可用陈述语气。
即时演练
1. You should do it ________ I do.
2. It looks ________ it is going to rain.
3. He behaves ________ he owned the place.
4. Please arrange the books ________ I showed you.
5. The little girl talks ________ an adult.
【命题热点】
一、状语从句在语法填空中的命题点
A. 考查根据语境选择恰当的引导词，如地点、目的、结果、方式状语从句引导词的区分。
He left the key ________ he could remember.（根据语境，应填where，引导地点状语从句）
B. 考查so...that...与such...that...结构的正确使用，以及其中形容词、副词和名词的搭配。
It was ________ beautiful weather ________ we went on a picnic.（weather是不可数名词，用such...that...结构，填such; that）
C. 考查目的状语从句中情态动词的运用。
We start early ________ we can arrive on time.（应填so that，从句用can表示能够）
二、状语从句在短文改错中的增分点
A. 引导词的错误使用，如混淆as if和if等。
He looks as if he will come.（as if引导的从句与现在事实不符，will应改为would）
B. so...that...和such...that...结构的误用。
He is so a good student that we all like him.（应把so改为such）
C. 从句逻辑关系错误，导致引导词选择错误。
I took an umbrella in order that it rained.（in order that应改为in case）
三、状语从句在书面表达中的增分点
1. 运用多种状语从句，增强句子间的逻辑连贯性。
I put my books in the study where I can find them easily so that I can study efficiently.（地点和目的状语从句结合）
2. 用结果状语从句描述事件产生的结果，丰富文章内容。
He practiced a lot, so that he played the piano beautifully in the concert.（突出练习的成果）
【综合检测】
一、单句语法填空
1. I'll meet you ________ you like.
2. She got up early ________ she could catch the early train.
3. The film is ________ exciting ________ I want to see it again.
4. He acts ________ he were the boss.
5. Put the flowers ________ there is enough light.
6. Take an umbrella with you ________ it rains.
7. It was ________ a long journey ________ we were all tired.
8. Do ________ your parents tell you.
9. He speaks English ________ well ________ many people think he is an American.
10. ________ there is water, there is life.
二、语篇填空
Last summer, I went camping with my friends. We chose a place near a river 1________ we could enjoy the beautiful scenery. We set up our tents 2________ we arrived.
We brought a lot of food 3________ we wouldn't be hungry. 4________ we cooked the food, we found that we didn't bring any salt. 5________ we didn't have salt, the food still tasted good.
At night, we sat around the campfire. One of my friends told stories 6________ we all listened carefully. He told the stories 7________ he was a professional story - teller. We laughed a lot.
8________ it was time to go to sleep, we still felt excited. 9________ we were tired, we had a great time. I think 10________ we have a chance in the future, we'll go camping again.
答案
一、1. wherever 2. so that 3. so; that 4. as if/as though 5. where 6. in case 7. such; that 8. as 9. so; that 10. Where
二、1. where 2. as soon as 3. so that 4. When 5. Although/Though 6. and 7. as if/as though 8. When 9. Although/Though 10. if...

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