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TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
I. 根据提示写出单词。
Word Definition
1. e__________ a form of energy, produced in various ways, which provides power to devices that create light, heat, etc
2. b__________ a state in which opposite forces or influences exist in equal or the correct amounts, in a way that is good
3. r__________ the part of a plant which grows down into the earth to get water and food and which holds the plant firm in the ground
II. 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. There are various techniques for dealing with __________ (industry) waste.
2. Using public t__________ is a way of contributing to less air pollution.
3. Little green __________ (芽) started to appear, which gave me a feeling of hope.
4. This kind of whale is even closer to __________ (灭绝) than researchers previously
thought.
5. In the lecture, the expert gave several simple __________ (solve) to help reduce air
pollution.
6. The Environmental Law I__________ makes law work for people, places, and the
planet.
7. Overall, bamboo __________ (纸巾) is a more eco-friendly choice compared to
traditional one made from trees.
8. The rise of sea level due to g__________ warming is considered one of the main
natural threats to human society.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。
1. People __________ __________ __________ __________ (全世界) are responsible
for protecting our natural world.
2. Governments need to __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ (采取行动应对气候变化).
3. Linda __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ (懒得关灯) when she leaves home, which is a bad habit.
IV. 根据提示用本部分所学词汇的正确形式完成下面短文（每空一词）。
The beach our family once loved to visit was full of rubbish and we decided to do something.
That day, we used our rubbish picker and picked up the rubbish piece by piece. Although the hot sun made us restless and sweaty, the fresh wind and the smell of the 1. o__________ kept us going. We ended up with a large pile of collected rubbish, which was separated into different categories (种类) in order to be 2. __________ (回收利用).
Slowly, the beach started to look like it once was — clean and safe. All that was left were rocks, one-of-a-kind seashells (海贝), and the distant stars that shone brightly. We spent that night lying on our backs, chatting and singing. The big night sky reminded me that I was only a grain of sand in the universe. Yet, I 3. __________ __________ __________ __________ (尽自己所能) the environment, beautifying the beach for others.
答案
I.
1. electricity 2. balance 3. root
II.
1. industrial 2. transport 3. shoots 4. extinction
5. solutions 6. Institute 7. tissue 8. global
III.
1. all around the world
2. take action to deal with climate change
3. doesn’t bother to turn off the light(s)
IV.
1. ocean 2. recycled 3. did my part forGrammar
用括号内单词的正确形式完成下面短文。
When it comes to dealing with climate change, the first step is sometimes using a shovel (铁锹), and no one knows that better than those at TreePeople.
The environmental advocacy group has been planting trees across southern California for 50 years, 1. __________ (inspire) others to take responsibility for their environment. While firmly committed to that task over the years, the group has been increasingly focusing on urban (城市的) areas such as Inglewood, California, in the southern part of Los Angeles County.
“You find the communities that have the least amount of green spaces are usually the ones most directly 2. __________ (impact) by the effects of climate change,” said Talia Dotson, urban greening community organizer at TreePeople. “There’s also the problem of 3. __________ (reduce) air quality. You find that people within the urban environment who don’t have green spaces have increased chances to develop respiratory (呼吸的) related illnesses.”
That’s why TreePeople is calling for volunteers throughout the course of the year. “We want all the communities and the families to get 4. __________ (involve),” Dotson said.
However, getting people to come out and volunteer can be 5. __________ (challenge) at times. “I think a lot of people don’t take it seriously until they see the effects,” said Jenny Piulido, a volunteer at TreePeople.
“It’s a(n) 6. __________ (amaze) thing to see the new growth coming out in the streets that didn’t have any trees,” said Jonathan Manikan, community forestry coordinator at TreePeople.
答案
1. inspiring 2. impacted 3. reduced 4. involved 5. challenging 6. amazingLESSON 3
I. 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. This bicycle __________ (小径) is rather easy to travel on and is suitable for beginners.
2. They chose Calgary as their holiday d__________, a clean and beautiful city in Canada.
3. Jane already had a lot of experience in taking care of animals and t__________ seemed the best person for the job.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1. After driving for ten minutes, we found __________ __________ __________ (一
个停车位) close to the park.
2. It is important to __________ __________ __________ __________ (想出解决办
法) to reduce pollution caused by vehicles.
3. According to the report, more than 40 million birds __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ (已经从英国的天空中消失) since 1970.
答案
I.
1. path 2. destination 3. therefore
II.
1. a parking space
2. come up with solutions
3. have disappeared from UK skies LESSON 2
I. 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Magdalena Skipper is the __________ (当前的) editor-in-chief of the journal Nature.
2. Anyone over the age of 18 can be the __________ (organise) for a community litter
pick event.
3. This animal shelter is not run for __________ (盈利). It has saved thousands of dogs
and cats so far.
4. My uncle’s __________ (以前的) boss set up a new company which is selling
environmentally friendly products.
5. The overuse of chemicals in __________ (农业) will result in damage to
environmental quality and human health.
6. Mike is c__________ with his life right now. His home is not far from his office, and
he rides his bike to and from his work.
II. 选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式完成下列句子（每项限用一次）。
found, survive, propose, determine
1. Fish struggle for __________ when the water level drops in the lake.
2. Students are asked to write a short __________ on how they can save water from
their everyday experiences.
3. The organisation’s name has been changed, but their work and their __________ to
protect animals remain the same.
4. Margot Raggett, __________ of the “Remembering Wildlife” series of photography
books, has received an award for her contribution to international wildlife protection.
III. 英汉互译。
1. 让你梦想成真的唯一方法就是采取行动。 (make sb’s dream come true)
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 为解决当地的饮水问题，他克服了重重困难。 (overcome)
____________________________________
____________________________________
3. What will occur if everyone drops litter as he wishes
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. All of her three dogs died and she had to find ways to work through her sadness.
____________________________________
____________________________________
IV. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
From small towns 1. __________ large cities, people everywhere are taking part in green living initiatives (倡议) that 2. __________ (positive) impact our environment. Seeing 3. __________ successful these initiatives can be when individuals join forces for a common goal is inspiring.
Take, for example, the city of Detroit. In 2018, an innovative project 4. __________ (carry) out to change vacant lots (空地) into gardens using farming techniques. People could grow their food through this initiative while helping bring back some of the city’s natural 5. __________ (beautiful). The success of this program has spread throughout other areas as well, 6. __________ (show) us eco-friendly initiatives can be very powerful.
Another excellent example of a successful green living initiative is the global plastic pollution reduction movement 7. __________ began back in 2017. This effort led individuals worldwide to become more aware of single-use plastics and find ways 8. __________ (reduce) their waste output by looking for reusable options instead. These green living 9. __________ (example) have helped people rethink their 10. __________ (person) habits and welcome eco-friendlier lifestyles — something we all should work hard on to protect our planet’s future health.
答案
I.
1. current 2. organiser 3. profit 4. former 5. agriculture 6. contented
II.
1. survival 2. proposal 3. determination 4. founder
III.
1. The only way to make your dream come true is by taking action.
2. He overcame many difficulties to solve the local drinking water problem.
3. 如果每个人都随意乱扔垃圾会发生什么
4. 她的三只狗都死了，她必须想办法缓解悲伤。
IV.
1. to 2. positively 3. how 4. was carried 5. beauty
6. showing 7. which / that 8. to reduce 9. examples 10. personalWRITING WORKSHOP, VIEWING WORKSHOP, READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2
I. 根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. One of the advantages of homemade __________ (酸奶) is its eco-friendliness, as it
reduces waste.
2. Climate change results in more intense rainfall, which increases the chances of
__________ (水灾).
3. Most of the students bring a reusable cup from home so as to use fewer disposable
p__________ cups.
4. Not all plants can be grown in __________ (容器), as some plants have specific soil,
light, and root space requirements.
5. In the survey, the p__________ of respondents who ride a bike two to five times
every week is 16 percent.
6. The __________ (大多数) of people interviewed care about environmental quality
and for a long time have worried that it is getting worse.
II. 从A部分左右两栏各选择一项合适的内容组成新单词，并用这些新单词完成B部分的句子（每项限用一次）。
A
1. foot 2. over 3. annual -ly wear flow
1. __________ 2. _________ 3. __________
B
1. Numerous water rescues were conducted after rain caused the rivers and streams to
__________ the banks.
2. New Balance has been making progress in eco-friendly __________, which features
recycled and repurposed materials.
3. World Wildlife Day is celebrated __________ on 3rd March to raise awareness about
the importance of wildlife and the need to protect it.
III. 选用方框内合适的内容并用其正确形式完成下面短文（每项限用一次）。
official, pollutant, resident, indicate
Air quality in India’s capital city New Delhi has become so poor that the government has ordered all primary schools to shut until 10 November. It’s the first time this season the air quality level has dropped to “severe”. The latest measurements of 1. __________ are nearly 10 times the acceptable limit.
Polluted air causes severe health issues to people living in New Delhi every year. A report from health professionals has 2. __________ increasing lung problems among children and the elderly because of the worsening air quality.
People who have issues with their breathing have been encouraged to stay indoors. An environment 3. __________ has called an emergency meeting to review the situation, although some plans are already in place.
All non-necessary building work in the city has been ordered to stop for the time being. Public transport such as trains and buses have been made more frequent (频繁的) to discourage 4. __________ from driving.
IV. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 总之，大部分人都意识到了保护环境的重要性。 (to sum up)
____________________________________
____________________________________
2. 大家被鼓励减少一次性筷子的使用。(cut back on)
____________________________________
____________________________________
3. 我们班所有同学都参加了校园清扫活动。 (take part in)
____________________________________
____________________________________
V. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A project 1. __________ (call) “Waste to Resource” has been started by several companies and organisations in the waste management industry. The goal is to reduce the amount of waste 2. __________ ends up in landfills by repurposing it into valuable materials.
It comes at a time when many communities around the world are struggling with overflowing landfill 3. __________ (site) and have limited options for disposing of waste.
According to the project’s leaders, the project will focus on several key areas, including developing new technologies for 4. __________ (change) waste into energy, creating new markets for recycled materials, 5. __________ promoting more sustainable waste management practices. By repurposing waste into 6. __________ (value) materials, the project hopes to relieve the stress on landfills and create new economic opportunities for businesses that specialise in waste management.
The leaders of the project are optimistic (乐观的) about 7. __________ (it) potential. They argue that by using the latest innovations in waste management technology, they can create a more sustainable future for communities around 8. __________ world.
Overall, the “Waste to Resource” project is an exciting 9. __________ (develop) in the field of waste management. It has the potential 10. __________ (reduce) environmental harm and create new economic opportunities.
答案
I.
1. yoghurt 2. flooding 3. plastic 4. containers 5. percentage 6. majority
II.
A 1. footwear 2. overflow 3. annually
B 1. overflow 2. footwear 3. annually
III.
1. pollutants 2. indicated 3. official 4. residents
IV.
1. To sum up, most people realized the importance of protecting the environment.
2. People are encouraged to cut back on the use of disposable chopsticks.
3. All the students in our class took part in the campus cleaning activity.
V.
1. called 2. which / that 3. sites 4. changing 5. and
6. valuable 7. its 8. the 9. development 10. to reduce

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