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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025届高三二模英语试题
考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the best part of Mike's homework
A. The grammar. B. The handwriting. C. The story.
2 Who probably picked the woman's peaches
A. Her son. B. The man C. Her neighbor.
3. Why does Jim refuse to go camping
A. He prefers to stay at home.
B. He has a project to finish.
C. He needs to prepare potatoes.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Receptionist and patient.
C. Doctor and nurse.
5. What did the woman do today
A. She went shopping.
B. She took a bus home.
C. She had her yoga class.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. The bus station. B. The city center. C. The City Bank.
7. How will the woman get to her final destination
A. On foo L B. By train. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone B. In the bank. C. At the hospital.
9. Who might be the woman
A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A cheat.
10. What happened exactly
英语 第1页(共8页)
A. There was a car accident in the morning.
B. The man didn't have cash with him.
C. The woman called a wrong number.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13三个小题。
11. What are they talking about
A. A new movie. B. A famous actor. C. A treasure hunt adventure.
12. What does the woman like best
A. The visual effect. B. The plot. C. The cast.
13. Why does the man decide to see the movie
A. Because of Tom Johnson. B. Because of the woman. C. Because of Michael Wilson.
听下面一段对话， 回答第14 至第16 三个小题。
14. What did the woman think lacked freshness
A. The fish. B. The rolls. C. The miso soup.
15. What was the problem with the tofu sushi
A. It was not fresh. B. It had a weird taste. C. It tasted like water.
16. What are the speakers going to do later
A. Go back to the company.
B. Go to their usual sushi place.
C. Have some dessert to make up.
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17. Where can you buy tickets for Universal Studios Beijing
A. From a dining outlet.
B. From the Fast Pass systems.
C From the official website.
18. What is necessary for you to bring if you visit Universal Studios
A. A pair of sneakers. B. Sunglasses. C. The park's regulations.
19 What is forbidden in the park
A. Outside drinks. B. Smoking. C. Snacks.
20. What can help save some time in queues
A. Buying tickets online.
B. Wearing appropriate footwear.
C. Making use of fast passes
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The ebike has become an essential item, and even the King has been spotted riding one.According to the market research company Mintel, sales have almost tripled over the past five years.While ebikes have become increas ngly commonplace, they are still undeniably expensive. You can pick up a perfectly adequate push
bike for 300, but most ebikes cost nearly 2,000. Now, CyclingElectric, designed to help consumers choose an ebike, offers the following recommendations.
Best folding bike
Carbo Model X
Price: 2,799| Weight:13.3kg
英语 第2页(共8页)
Range: up to 34 miles
This is one of the most convenient bikes, from a little-known label. The lightweight Carbo X is the perfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive, instead of a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton, with its more traditional, oily chain.
Most stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: from 2,995| Weight: 19kg
Range: ta p to 74 miles
This Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city.This is its electric version. It's a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy.Temples have fewer proprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop. Stylish as they may be, the VanMoofs and the Cowboys
can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.
The money-no-object option
Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX
Price: 5,380| Weight:28.4kg
Range: up to 93 miles
This is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience in functionality, comfort and practicality— if you can afford it. It has the capacity to handle 25kg of luggage in a pannier, powerful road
lights and a beautifully smooth motor.
21. What is the advantage of the Temples over other stylish ebike brands
A. They are more lightweight. B. They have more functions.
C. They have easier access to service. D. They are more comfortable.
22. Which ebike will a consumer probably choose, who cares most about an excellent experience
A. Carbo Model X. B. The VanMoofs and the Cowboys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic. D. Riese & Müller Nevo4 GT Vario GX.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An online post. B. A magazine column.
C. A market research report. D. An official document.
B
With light brown eyes and jet-black hair, my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye. For as
long as I can remember, she has been my idol. While working as a judpe. she is in pursuit of justice for others. As
a mother, friend, and woman, however, she shows a softer side. Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known.
As an only child, I never received the gift of a sibling (兄弟姐妹) with whom I could share laughs, secrets,
or knowing glances from across a room. The older I' ve got, the more I have realized Inever needed a sibling, anyway.
Back home, my mom and I would wake and have a quick breakfast together, and leave forJersey City—— she is off to work and I went to school. Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior
to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning of mine into a better day.
Now that I am at Rochester, we are separated by nearly 400 miles of sloping highway. I no longer have the
chance of looking out of a classroom window and seeing her office building standing
英语 第3页(共8页)
tall a mile away. Moving away from home was a major shift—— and not just because of my new suburban rented room, minimized food options, and much bitter winters.
When I am missing my mom especially, I recall the words she told me when I would cry as a young girl:
a line from her favorite poem, by author E. E. Cummings.
“I carry your heart with me;I carry it in my heart,” she'd smile, wiping away my tears.
As I reflect upon that sentence,I can see that there is a piece of my mom with me wherever I go.I guess
those 400 miles between the two of us isn't so distant, after all.
24. What kind of person is the author's mother
A. She is a considerate role model. B. She is a popular poet.
C. She is a humorous comedian. D. She is a strict judge.
25. Why did the author say she never needed a sibling
A. She didn't like siblings. B. She didn't want to share a room.
C. She was old enough to live alone. D. She was content with her mother's company.
26. What can we infer about the author's life at Rochester
A. It is disturbing. B. It is tough.
C. It is unbearable. D. It is tolerant.
27. What is the main idea for the text
A. Fun life of my mother.
B. Poems for my mother and me.
C. Praise for my relationship with my mother.
D. Memory of my separated mother and me.
C
In today's motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated.Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett——“Try again.Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end
in victory.
Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively.In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the“sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sj stad.
Sj stad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism(机制). “Most ot us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback(反馈) suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don't really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves
our ' Plan C' is actually our ' Plan A',” Sj stad says.
It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process
is no longer making us happy. But the“sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather
than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
28. W ha t can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the“sour-grape effect”
英语 第4页(共8页)
A. It protects us from false feedback.
B. It pictures us as competitive people.
C. It poses a severe threat to the self-image.
D. It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
29. What is the author's attitude towards failure
A. Short-sighted. B. Wait-and-see.
C. Objective. D. Skeptical.
30. What does the underlined word“prematurely” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Unhappily. B. Mistakenly.
C. Hurriedly. D. Carelessly.
31. Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A. Don't escape when our self-image is broken.
B. Don't quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C. Never hesitate to replace“Plan A” with“Plan C”.
D Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
D
A new study found people growing up in rural areas have better navigation (导航) skills than those raised
in cities and that people whose home cities have grid layouts(网格布局) are slightly better at navigating similarly organised streets, despite having poorer performance overall.
The study involved nearly 4,000,000 participants from 38 countries who played Sea Hero Que(SHQ),a game requiring them to navigate a boat in a virtual environment to find the places marked on a map. The researchers found that where people grew up influenced their pertormance in the game, while their present living place did not affect their scores.
The researchers compared the home cities of the participants by analysing the“lack-of-order”state of the street networks, to measure the complexity of the layouts. People whose hometown's street layouts were more ordered like New York were worse at playing SHQ. Those from cities wit less ordered street layouts like Prague performed only slightly worse than those from rural areas. Itest if people from cities could more effectively find the right direction in environments similar to where they grew up, the researchers developed a city-themed version of SHQ, called CHQ, requiri participants to drive down the streets in a virtual environment from simple grids to more winding street layouts. People growing up in cities with grid layouts were slightly better at navigating in similar environments, although the difference was not as significant as their performance in SHQ.
The SHQ project was designed to aid Alzheimer’ s research. Professor Michael Hornberger sa“Lack of spatial navigation is a key Alzheimer’ s symptom in the early stages of the disease. We.seeking to use the knowledge learned from SHQ to develop better disease monitoring tools.” DrSusan Kohlhaas also said, “Thanks to the amazing response, we have been able to collect data froi over four million players. If we' re to understand Alzheimer's, it's
vital that we have participation from as many people as possible with diverse backgrounds and experiences.”
32. What is the finding of the study
A. Street patterns in games are vital to one's performance.
B. People raised in cities have a good sense of direction.
C. Growing up in rural areas improves navigation skills.
D. One's present living place affects their navigation skills.
33. What did the participants do in the game
A. They drew their own maps of places in a virtual environment.
B. They carried out a task of finding the marked place.
英语 第5页(共8页)
C. They marked some places on a map to navigate a boat.
D. They played games against each other to mark the map.
54. What can be inferred about SHQ from Paragraph 3
A. It's harder than CHQ for those from cities.
B. Researchers developed it based on CHQ.
C It evaluates navigation skills better than CHQ.
D. Players from New York did better than those from Prague.
35. Why does Dr Susan Kohlhaas acknowledge the project
A. It helps Alzheimer's patients play SHQ.
B. It helps people gain navigation skills.
C. It helps get a better knowledge of Alzheimer’ s.
D. It helps spot Alzheimer's at an early stage.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项.
Five Tips to Boost Your Self-confidence
The following tips might help boost your self-confidence so you can feel more comfortable with whom
you are.
6 Sometimes people's criticism can be severe, but our criticism of ourselves is likely the hardest. We
all know that no one is perfect, yet most people tend to expect more from themselves than is realistic. To stop this habit, it may help to write down all your strengths and remind yourself of them each time you begin to criticize
yourself.
Think about what makes you feel attractive. Make a list of things that make you attractive. You might begin with qualities that matr e y bu a good friend, parent, or co-worker. 3
Set goals for yourself. You don't have to set large goals; you migh: begin with small goals that you
can easily achieve. It may be helpful to keep a list of the accomplishments(成绩, 成就) that have made you feel
proud. You can use this list as a motivation to get you to achieve your bigger goals.
Be grateful and helpful. Doing good things for others can make us feel good about ourselves.The smallest gestures, like smiling or holding the door for someone, can make a big difference to someone. 39 Being able
to make a positive difference for someone may make you feel good and improve your self-image.
Do something brave once a week. It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk
can be worth the reward. 4、 You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone. Perhaps you might talk to that person you' re interested in.
A. Focus on strengths, not self-criticism.
B. Avoid blaming others.
C. Take small steps to boost your confidence.
D Achieving goals is one way to feel accomplished and confident.
E. You can also consider taking an active role in volunteering.
F. Then, you might list some of the physical features that make you unique.
G. Taking risks doesn't necessarily mean going bungee (蹦极) jumping or mountain climbing.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My wife and I usually don't keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer,I loved the idea of having something green
英语 第6页 (共8页)
and 41 around us.
Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. 42 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 43 because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who 44 care. Watering the plant 45 me to a core part of my old identity and 46 me that I could still be a caregiver.
However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 47 began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 48 and dropping to the floor.
“I can't even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!”
Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me 49 . But when the tree was struggling, I
felt increasingly uneasy and 50 .
It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had 51 ..linked my careful nurturing of the plant—— something over which I had at least some control —— with my own 52 —— something over which I had no control.
As my 53 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I 54 it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive(旺盛) again.
Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things Ican 55
41. A. alive B. primitive C. delicate D. mature
42. A. Picking up B. Relating to C. Tending to D. Figuring out
43. A. imperfect B. impatient C. careless D. useless
44. A. valued B. needed C. provided D. lacked
45. A. added B. connected C. adapted D.compared
46. A. inquired B. warned C. reminded D. recommended
47. A. casually B. interestingly C. genuinely D. mysteriously
48. A. spreading B. browning C. waving D. dancing
49. A.comfort B. pride C. confidence D. courage
50. A. fearful B. innocent C. faithful D dishonest
51. A. clumsily B. wrongly C. hardly D. precisely
52. A. dream B. success C. capability D. survival
53. A. discontent B. anxiety C. doubt D. sympathy
54. A. transplanted B. returned C. expanded D. spread
55. A. give B. share C. control D. predict
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than two thousand years, Fanjing Mountain is a famous cultural mountain, 56 is located in Tongren city, Guizhou province. It is China's fifth largestBuddhist mountain and the main peak of the Wuling Mountains, with an altitude of 2,572 meters. So far, the ecosystem of Fanjing Mountain 57 (preserve) large numbers of ancient relic plants, rare and 58 (endanger) creatures, as well as unique species. It is home 59 4,395 species of plants and 2,767 of animals. 60 (special), as the most important reserves of beech(山毛榉) forests in Asia and the world's most gymnosperms (裸子植物) - rich area, the mountain is also one habitat of
the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 61 the Fanjingshan fir(冷杉).
In October 2013, Mount Fanjingshan 62 (list) as the national natural heritage of China,after which it was proposed by China as 63 country's only natural heritage nomination(提
英语 第7页(共8页)
名) for 2018 world heritage meeting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),official
body on the natural sites of the UNESCO heritage meeting, said Fanjingshan has proved its value as a natural heritage site and met the 64 (criterion) of world natural heritage, which require the nominated sites 65 (demonstrate) outstanding biological diversity and integrity.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校于上周六举办了古诗朗诵比赛(Ancient Poetry Recitation Competition)。作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛目的
2.前期准备
3.比赛情况
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I must admit, I haven't always liked animals. In fact, I distrusted them greatly while growing up,and I still fear the ones I don't know personally. What set my beliefs in stone was being attacked—— not once but many times, including the summer after second grade when I was bitten by a rabbit. Then, when I was nine and riding my dirt bike down the road, a large dog charged me and tried to bite my ankle. After all those negative experiences, there was one thing I knew for sure: All creatures, great and small, were no friends of mine.
After college in California, I returned to live the single life in Las Vega. Then I met Lisa. In no time at all,
we fell in love, married and moved into a néw house. Despite my avoidance of animals,Lisa had a dog called Bailey. Bailey didn't like me, but he tolerated my existence once he realized Iwasn't going anywhere.
Things changed as spring came. We welcomed a new member of our family: our son Evan. One evening Evan grabbed hold of the dog’ s tail. The irritated dog paused and turned to look at his stuck tail but waited patiently
until being released. Still the stories I'd heard of animals attacking babies worry me.
Then my worst fear occurred. I sat on the couch(沙发) reading after a long day while my wife worked at the dining-room table paying the bills. I saw Evan crawl across the family-room carpet as he made his way behind the couch. One minute, all was quiet and then Bailey entered the room and headed to where Evan had crawled. I nearly jumped out of my skin when I heard the dog start a fearful barking behind me.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1. Throwing the book away, I rushed around the couch with great fear.
Paragraph 2. Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.
英语 第8页(共8页)
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1--5CAABC 6--10BBACB 11--15ABAAB 16--20CCBAC
第二部分
21—23 CDB 24—27 ADBC 28—31DCCA 32—35CBAC
36—40AFDEG
第三部分
41-45 ACDCB 46-50CDBAA 51-55 BDBAC
56. which 57. has preserved58. endangered 59. to 60. Specially
61. and 62. was listed 63. the 64. criteria 65. to demonstrate
第四部分
第一节
One possible version:
To promote the appreciation and understanding ofclassical Chinese literature among students, an AncientPoetry RecitationCompetition was held last Saturday in the school hall, attracting great attention of all the teachers and students.
Weeks before the competition, all the participants, immersed in the preparation for it, went to great lengths to practice theirrecitations and perfect their expressions. On the big day, participants took to the stage with great confidence. The judges were deeply impressed by the students' performance. And the first, second, and third prizes were all announced.
It was a day that highlighted the beauty of our ancientliterature and the talent of us students.
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1. Throwing the book away, I pushed around the couch with great fear. The damn dog was barking directly at a huge scorpion in front of Evan's chin. Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright asBailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. The huge scorpion had its tail up and was prepared to strike. Without hesitation, the dog rushed to attack the scorpion and killed it with one bite. It was such a close call.Lisa scooped up our crying child.
Paragraph 2Having witnessed our dog killing a scorpion (蝎子) and saving my son, I was speechless.Unconsciously, tears rolled down my cheek. Without worry and fear any longer, I knelt down and gave that brave dog some kisses. Bailey seemed to have fully understood my feeling, he lay in my arms to comfort me. It was a crucial moment which showed how both human and beast can live in harmony. I had a new belief in love. It is that some an imals are human's good friends indeed.
1
本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了作者从小不喜欢小动物，但是在儿子遇险，宠物狗保护了作者的儿子之后，作者终于相信人和动物之间也有爱。
1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“扔掉了书，我非常害怕地绕过沙发冲了过去。”可知，第一段可描写作者绕过沙发冲过去，准备制止并责骂 Bailey，却发现地上有个蝎子冲着儿子爬过去，Bailey 勇敢地冲上去，一口把它咬死了。
②由第二段首句内容“亲眼看见我们的宠物狗咬死了蝎子救了我儿子，我无话可说。”可知，第二段可描写作者被 Bailey的行动感动了，并相信人和动物之间也有爱。
2.续写线索：看见大蝎子——Evan 害怕——蝎子准备进攻——Bailey把它咬死——流泪——吻Bailey—— Bailey 依偎作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
冲: rushed/ raced/ hurried
进攻: strike / attack / charge
展示出: showed / displayed
情绪类
吓得僵住了: frozen in fright / frozen in terror
千钧一发: a close call /a narrow escape
[高分句型1] Evan lay on his belly, his head held high, frozen in fright as Bailey continued to bark at full volume mere inches away. (独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] It is that some animals are human’ s good friends indeed (表语从句)
一、阅读理解答案详解
阅读A
21.细节理解题。根据第二款电动自行车的介绍可知，Temples的专属零部件更少，因此可在任何自行车店得到维修服务。而另两款VanMoofs和 Cowboys 虽然也比较时尚，但是他们要得到后续支持和服务会更加复杂，故答案为C。
22.细节理解题。根据第三款电动自行车介绍的第一句话可知，这是一个注重细节的典型例子，在功能性、舒适性和实用性方面提供高质量的体验一-如果你负担得起的话。故答案为D。
23.推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了 Cycling Electric所推荐的三款各具特色的电动自行车，应出自生活杂志专栏，故答案为 B.
阅读B
24. 推理判断题。根据文章 my mom is my favorite hello and most difficult goodbye; Her actions show sensitivity, optimism, and kindness unlike any other I have ever known; Regardless of cold weather, heavy traffic, or my anxious stomach ache prior to a day of exams, we always had fun. She would tell jokes and we would laugh. With her infectious smile and confident attitude, my mom managed to turn every sad morning ofmine into a better day 等都能体现出母亲不仅仅是母亲, 是一位善解人意、体贴的榜样
25.推理判断题。根据第3 段可知，不管是寒冷的天气、拥挤的交通，还是考试前 作者焦虑的胃痛，作者和母亲总是愉快地度过。妈妈会讲笑话，作者会大笑。妈妈用她那 富有感染力的微笑和自信的态度，把作者每个沮丧的早晨都变成了美好的一天，让她从不 认为没有兄弟姐妹是一件遗憾的事。
26. 推理判断题。根据第4 段中的 Moving away from home was a major shift-and not just because ofmy new suburban digs, minimized food options, and much harsher winters可知, 作者在 Rochester 的生活艰难。
27.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是作者和她妈妈之间的和谐关系，她非常喜欢这种 关系并受到这种关系的积极影响。C项“赞美我和妈妈的关系”适合作本文标题。
阅读C
28.细节理解题。根据第三段中“the' sour-grape effect' is a self-protective mechanism"可知, “酸葡萄效应"是
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一种自我保护机制，紧接着后文提到我们大多数人把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当外部反馈表明情况并非如此时，这种自我形象就会受到严重威胁，最简单的方法是否认或解释外部信号，这样我们就可以减少不一致并保持积极的自我意识。由此可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It doesn't mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthyto change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy.(这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐， 那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的。)”和最后一段“Failuresareunavoidable... achieve your goals. (失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望, 而不是贬低它的重要性, 假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现实现你的目标更容易了。)"可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们要面对失败。由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。故选C项。
30.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve”可知，前后是对比关系，即“酸葡萄效应”可能导致我们过早地做出决定，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高。由此可推知, 画线词 prematurely 与 hanging on a little 意思相反, 意为“过早地”, 与C项“匆忙地”意思相近。
31.推理判断题。通读全文并根据最后一段内容可推知，作者通过全文的讨论，呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，警惕“酸葡萄效应”，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中学习和得到提高，故作者最有可能同意A项“当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要逃避”。
阅读D
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found people growing up in rural areas have better navigation(导航) skills than those raised in cities”可知, 在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航能力。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study involved nearly 4,000,000 participants from 38 countries who played Sea Hero Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them to navigate a boat in a virtual environment to find the places marked on a map.”可知, 参与者要完成找到地图标记地点的任务。故选 B。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者，但在玩SHQ 时表现最差。由此可知相比于 CHQ，SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the amazing response... If we’ re to understand Alzheimer’ s, it’ svital that we have participation from as many people as possible with diverse backgrounds and experiences.”可知，Dr Susan Kohlhaas 认可SHQ 项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
二、完形填空答案详解
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了脑癌之后开始养绿植，照顾植物给了他一种成就感，但是不管他怎么做，树叶还是不断地变黄，掉落在地板上，这让他倍感焦虑。后来，他意识到他错误地把对植物的精心培育这样至少个人能控制的事情和自己的生存这样个人无法控制的事情联系在一起。随着焦虑减轻，他开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾植物，植物又恢复了生机。现在，每当他看着新花盆里的树，就会放松下来，想想自己能控制的事情。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在我被诊断出患有脑癌之后，我喜欢我们周围有绿色和有生命的东西的想法。A. alive有生命的; B. primitive 原始的; C. delicate 柔和的; D. mature 成熟的。根据上文“I loved theidea of having something green and”可知, 此处指绿色有生命的东西。故选 A。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. Picking up 捡起; B. Relating to关于; C. Tending to 照顾; D. Figuring out 弄清楚。根据下文“Wateringthe plant 5 me to a core part of my old identity and 6 me that I could still be a caregiver.”可知,此处指照顾这棵植物。故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾这棵植物给了我一种成就感，因为我有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。A. imperfect不完美的; B. impatient不耐烦的; C. careless粗心大意的; D. useless无用的。根据下文“because my ability to move was limited”及常识可知, 此处指作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我已经习惯了提供护理。A. valued 重视；B. needed需要；C.provided提供; D. lacked缺少。根据上文“As a physician,I was used to being the one”及常识可知, 医生给病人提供护理。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A.added增加; B.connected联系; C.adapted 改编; D.compared 比较。根据下文“me to acore part of my old identity and 6 me that I could still be a caregiver”可知, 给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分, connect sb. to sth.表示“将某人与某物联系”。故选 B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：给植物浇水让我想起了我过去身份的一个核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A. inquired要求; B. warned 警告; C. reminded提醒; D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“Watering the plant 5 me to a core part of my old identity”可知, 给植物浇水让作者想起了他过去身份的一个核心部分——自己曾经是名医生，这提醒他仍然可以成为一名照顾者。故选C。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完美的条件下生长了几个星期后，这棵植物难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。A. casually 随意地; B. interestingly 有趣地; C. genuinely 真诚地; D. mysteriously 难以理解地,神秘地。根据下文“No matter what I did, the leaves kept 8 and dropping to the floor.”可知, 无论作者怎么尝试，问题都没有解决，因此这棵植物是难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么做，树叶还是不断地变黄，掉落在地板上。A. spreading传播；B.browning 褐变; C. waving 挥舞; D. dancing舞蹈。根据下文“and dropping to the floor”可知, 此处指叶子变黄掉到地板上。故选B。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与绿色和生长的植物的认同给了我安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.pride自豪；C.confidence 自信;D. courage 勇气。根据上文“ 2 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time whenI sometimes felt 3 because my ability to move was limited.”可知, 与绿色和生长的植物的认同给了作者安慰。故选 A。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当树挣扎时，我感到越来越不安和恐惧。A. fearful 害怕的；B. innocent无辜的;C. faithful忠实的; D. dishonest 不诚实的。根据上文““I can't even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “Ifmy lucky bamboo dies,I might die too!””及“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知, 植物的状态让作者感到不安和
51.考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我从手术中恢复过来时，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. clumsily笨拙地;B. wrongly 错误地;C. hardly几乎不;D. precisely 精确地。根据下文“linked my careful nurturing of the plant— something over which I had at least some control—— with my own 12 —— something over which I hadno control.”可知，此处指作者错误地把他对植物的精心培育和自己的生存联系在一起。故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，当我从手术中恢复过来时，我意识到我错误地把我对植物的精心培育——我至少还能控制的事情——和我自己的生存——我无法控制的事情联系在一起。A. dream梦想；B.success成功; C. capability能力; D. survival幸存。根据上文“But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer,I loved
4
the idea of having something green and 1 around us.”可知, 作者得了癌症, 所以是生存这样无法控制的事情。故选 D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始学习在线教程，弄清楚如何照顾这棵树。A. discontent不满足; B. anxiety 焦虑; C. doubt 怀疑; D. sympathy 同情。根据上文“It was several months later when Irecovered from surgery that I realized I had 11 linked my careful nurturing of the plant — somethingover which I had at least some control — with my own 12 —— something over which I had no control.”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也减轻了。故选B.
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它移植到一个更大的花盆里，当它回到阳光明媚的窗前时，我们俩又开始茁壮成长了。A. transplanted移植; B. returned 返回; C. expanded膨胀; D. spread 扩散。根据下文“it to alarger pot”可知，作者把它移植到一个更大的花盆里。故选 A。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看着新花盆里的树，我就会放松下来，想想我能控制的事情。
A. give 给予;B. share分享;C. control控制;D. predict预测。根据上文“something over which I had at least somecontrol”可知，此处指作者开始思考自己能够控制的事情。故选 C。
三、听力原文
Text 1
W: Mike, look at your han dwriting! It is nothing if not awful! And you should concentrate on your expressions,please.
M: Sorry, Miss Green. I will improve my work. Did I make any grammar mistakes
W: Only a few, and your story is fantastic.
Text 2
W: Someone must have stolen fruit from my garden. Nearly all my peaches were gone. Have you seen anyone around my garden
M: No, but I saw your son selling peaches outside the cinema this afternoon. And your neighbor Charles bought some and said they taste good.
Text 3
W: Hi, Jim. What is your plan on Saturday
M: Well, I have a project to finish, but I guess I can handle it by Friday night.
W: Well, what about going camping by the lake
M: You know, camping is the last thing I'd choose for a weekend. I'd rather be a couch potato.
Text 4
M: Hi, I would like to make an appointment to see Doctor Lee tomorrow.
W: Sure, we have slots available at 3: 00PM or4: 30PM. Which one would you prefer
Text 5
M: Where is the beer you promised to buy this morning
W: My car is not allowed on the roads today, so I had my Yoga class instead today.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest train station
M: Of course! Where are you trying to go
W: I want to go to the city center.
5
M: Alright. You can take the green line train from the station two blocks down and it will take you directly to the city center. The station is called Downtown Station.
W: Thank you so much! Is it within walking distance
M: Yes, it's about a 10-minute walk from here. Just head straight down this street, then turn left when you see theCity Bank, and you' ll see it on your right.
W: Got it. Thanks again for your help!
M: No problem. Have a safe trip!
Text 7
W: Is this Joe Brian
M: Yes, it is.
W: Mr. Brian, this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning, and is having an operation now.
M: Oh! Oh no! My god! What should I do
W: Mr. Brian, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID and cash.
M: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I don't have cash with me now.
W: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now! Your son needs you!
M: Oh, right, my son! Wait, I just got married last week. I don't even have a son.
W: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mr. Brian, I almost forgot to ask, what's your bank account number and your online banking password Just in case I need to, uh, help you out in the future
Text 8
W: Hey, have you watched the new movie“The Lost Treasure”
M: No, I haven't. Is it any good
W: Oh, you have to watch it! It's an adventure-packed film with incredible visual effects. What attracts me most is its engaging plot. The storyline is captivating!
M: Really What's it about
W: It follows a group of treasure hunters who embark on a dangerous journey to find a long-lost treasure hidden in a remote island. Along the way , they encounter thrilling obstacles and unexpected twists.
M: That sounds exciting! Who are the main actors
W: Well, the lead role is played by Tom Johnson, who is known for his amazing action sequences.He does a phenomenal job in this movie. The supporting cast is also impressive, with talented actors like Emily Stone and Michael Wilson.
M: I'm a fan of Tom Johnson's work. He always delivers great performances. I' ll definitely check out this movie.
Text 9
W: Wow, that lunch was quite disappointing, don't you think
M: I agree, I was expecting so much more from that sushi place.
W: The rolls lacked flavor and creativity, the rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish. It felt like they had prepared it hours ago.
M: And the miso soup It was so watered down. I barely tasted anything.
W: Yeah, I guess it was definitely lacking that rich, savory flavor that I usually love in miso soup.
M: True!I had high hopes for their tofu sushi, but it was tasteless and had a weird taste.
W: Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual sushi place. Their quality and taste are far superior.
M: I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned.
W: Well, at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert.
M: Absolutely, that's a great idea. We can't let this disappointing lunch ruin our day.
Text 10
When visiting Universal Studios Beijing, there are a few important things to keep in mind for a smooth and enjoyable experience. First of all, it's always advisable to purchase your tickets in advance to avoid long queues. You can buy tickets online or through authorized ticket outlets. Secondly, dress comfortably and wear appropriate footwear as you will be doing a lot of walking throughout the park. Don't forget to bring sunscreen,hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. Then, be mindful of the park's rules and regulations as outside food and drinks are not allowed inside the park. However, there are numerous dining options available throughout the park where you can enjoy a variety of delicious meals and snacks. Smoking is only permitted in designated areas. Lastly, make use of the park's Fast Pass systems to minimize wait times for popular rides. The passes can be purchased separately and will allow you to enjoy more attractions without spending excess time in queues. By keeping these tips in mind, you can have a memorable experience at Universal Studios Beijing. Enjoy your visit!
四、作文评分标准
★应用文
1.本题总分为 15 分，按5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点要全，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的逻辑性和连贯性。
5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
【分档划分标准】
第五档(很好)(13-15 分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理；
(2)应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇；
(3)语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；表现了较强的语言运用能力；
(4)自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)(10-12 分)：完全完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理；
(2)应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
(3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
7
(4)应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)(7-9分)：基本完成了试题规定的任务。
(1)虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求；
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化：
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
(4)能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的，第二档(较差)(4-6分)：未适当完成试题规定的任务。
(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关；
(2)应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者
第一档(差)(1-3分)：未完成试题规定的任务。
(1)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题；
(2)语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限；
(3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意：
(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
0分:
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关
★读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则：
1.本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：
(1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于 130的，酌情扣分；
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
评分档次 内容 语法 衔接
五档 (21-25 分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理，富有逻辑性，续写完整； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解： 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰紧凑，意义连贯。
四档 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较富有 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比
(16-20 分 逻辑性，续写比较完整： 有些许错误，但不影响理解； 较清晰，意义比较连贯。
三档 (11-15 分 创造了基本丰富合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解； 使用了简单的语句间衔接手 段，使全文 内 容连贯。
二档 (6-10 分) 内容或逻辑有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节； 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解： 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
一档 (1-5 分) 内容或逻辑有较多重大问题，续写不完整，或有部分内容抄自原文与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解； 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
0 分 未作答，或者所写内容太少； 无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全抄原文或与题目要求完全不符。

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