资源简介 (共47张PPT)1. “Life is precious. …To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ”“生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说,生命是最宝贵的。如果人们把生命托付给我,我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困,而拒绝这份信任呢?”if引导的条件状语从句现在分词短语作伴随状语nothing is + (形容词)比较级 + than …没有什么比……更加…… (表最高级)e.g. To me, nothing can be more important than a healthy body.对我来说,没有什么比健康的身体更重要。句中their相当于his or her。在现代英语中,人们对诸如 person、 somebody、anyone这类性别不明的指代,除了宽泛地使用he or she、him or her或his or her外,更多时候会结合语境选用复数概念进行指代,即使用 they/them/their。e.g. Let’s keep our voices low — someone is taking their (/ his orher) naps in the classroom.我们说话低声些,有人在教室里午休呢。If anyone finds my glasses, could they (/ he or she) let meknow 如果有哪位看到我的眼镜了,麻烦告诉我好吗 【语境应用】用合适的代词完成句子。The truth is that the only way to help someone is to make _______ aware of _______ own power and ability to heal _________ (oneself).theirthemthemselves2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.从林巧稚医生的这番话,我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界,以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。carry sb. through sth.: to help someone to manage during an illness or a difficult period帮助某人渡过难关e.g. My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, carried me through the exams.我的信心,加上您教给我的技巧,帮助我通过了考试。get / pull through sth. 渡过难关ride out sth. 安然渡过难关turn the corner(患病时期)转危为安;脱离困境tide sb. over 帮助某人渡过难关【语境应用】根据语境补全下列句子。1) Could you lend me 50 to tide me __________ 2) It is our determination to fight that has pulled us__________.3) After nine months of poor sales we've finally turned the__________.4) The government is determined to ride __________ the stormcaused by its new policy.overoutthroughcorner汉译英。5) 这本书帮助我度过了艰难时期。The book has carried me through the hard times.6) 他的勇气使他战胜了病症。His courage carried him through his illness.3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.18岁的时候,她没有像大多数女孩一样走上婚姻这一条传统道路,而是选择了工作和学习。majority n. most of the people or things in a group大部分;大多数e.g. The majority of the employees have university degrees.大多数员工都有大学学历。the majority of 大多数的in a/the majority 占多数major adj. 主要的play a major role/ part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用major in + 专业 主修……专业the major cause 主要原因minority n. 少数,少部分a minority of 少数的……minor adj. 次要的the majority/minority + 单数/复数谓语动词 (由句意而定)e.g. The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.2) “the/a majority of+名词”用作主语,其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。e.g. The majority of my patients come to me from other cities.Only a minority of British households do not have a car.【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major _____ the gardening after attending college.2) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _____ (be) against it.inare3) The _________ (major) of them take an online language test before starting their programme. majority4. “Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。complain vi. & vt. to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone 抱怨;发牢骚e.g. She never complains, but she's obviously exhausted.她虽然从不抱怨,但显然已疲惫不堪。作原因状语complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨某事complain that 抱怨……complain of 诉说(病情或痛苦)complaint n. 投诉,抱怨,怨言make a complaint to sb. about 向……抱怨/投诉【语境应用】根据提示完成句子。1) She _______________ (和我们抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to pick her up.2) If you wish to make a ________________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager.3) I’m writing to _______________ (投诉) the bad service of your hotel.4) 我要就噪音问题提出投诉。(complaint)I’d like to ______________________ the noise.complained to uscomplaintcomplain aboutmake a complaint about5. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”她回答,“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”respond vt. to say or write something as a reply 回答;回复vi. to do something as a reaction 做出反应;回应常与介词to连用e.g. When mother asked Peter if he would go to the party, heresponded that he wouldn’t.当妈妈问Peter是否愿意去参加聚会时,他回答说他不会去。Mary responded (to my letter) with a phone call / bycalling me. Mary(给我)回了个电话。respond to sth. 对……做出反应/回答respond with 用……回复respond by 以……方式回应response n. 反应;回答;回复make (no) response to (没有)回答/响应……;对……(没有)做出反应e.g. In response to these customers’ complaint, the company canrespond to those angry customers with an open letter, instead ofmaking no response.对于这些客户的投诉,公司可以用公开信来回应那些愤怒的客户,而不是不回应。【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。1) He responded ________ her question ________ walking out of the room.2) When I said hello to Lisa, she responded ________ a smile.3) ________ response to their invitation, we wrote a letter to them.tobywith In6. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。hire vt. 1) to give somebody a job 聘任;雇用e.g. We’re not hiring right now.目前我们不招聘员工。2) to employ somebody for a short time to do a particular job 临时雇用e.g. Workers were hired by the day.工人们是按天雇用的。3) to pay money to borrow something for a short time租用e.g. We hired a car from a local firm.我们从当地一家公司租了一辆车。hire n. the act of paying to use something for a short time租借;租用e.g. The price includes the hire of the hall.费用包括礼堂租金。hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事hire sth. out (短期)出租某物hire oneself out (to sb.) 为(某人)工作;受雇于hire & employhire (短期)雇,租用人/车、船等employ (长期) 雇用人【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) He wanted to hire ___________ his house to earn extra money.2) He hired ___________ (he) out to whoever needed his services.3) The professor hired a young man ___________ (drive) for him every day.辨析填空(hire/employ)。4) We ___________ a local guide to get us across the mountains last summer.5) After graduation, he ____________ by a foreign company.outhimselfto drivehiredwas employed7. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer.但是,林医生谢绝了邀请。reject vt. to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something拒绝接受(相信、帮助)to not choose someone for a job, course of study etc.不录用e.g. *Mr. James rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to retire.James先生拒绝了他该退休的建议。*One of my favourite students was rejected by this university. 我最喜欢的一个学生被这所大学拒绝了。rejection n. the act of not accepting, believing in, oragreeing with something 拒绝接受;否决e.g. He never asked her to marry him out of fear of rejection.他因为怕被拒绝,所以从未向她求婚。【语境应用】用reject的正确形式填空。1) The football coach ________ him for the first team yesterday.2) What are the reasons for his ________ of the plan rejectedrejection8. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时,人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。see + sb. + doing sth.,动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语的动作和情况。相同用法的词还有:hear, watch, notice, feel等。e.g. *We often see her dancing in front of the public.*We saw the teacher making the experiment.*I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.faraway adj. a long distance away 遥远的主要用作前置定语,修饰名词e.g. We enjoy his stories of all the faraway countries he has visited.我们喜欢听他讲所有他去过的遥远国度的故事。而 far away短语则不同,除用作状语外,还可作后置定语,对名词进行限定。e.g. *We could hear the sound of water not far away.我们听得见不远处水的响声。*Sam lives far away from his school.Sam住的地方离他的学校很远。9. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。tend vt. to look after someone or something 照顾;照料vi. to be likely to do something or to happen in aparticular way because this is what often or usuallyhappens往往会;常常就to take a particular direction or often have a particularquality 趋向,趋于e.g. The nurse tending the patient in the hospital is one of myclassmates. 在医院照顾病人的护士是我的一个同学。It tends to get very cold here in the winter.这里冬天往往会很冷。Prices have tended downwards over recent years.近年来物价趋于下降。tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物tend to do sth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事tend to/ toward(s) sth. 有……的趋势; 倾向于……tendency n. 倾向,趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向【语境应用】用tend的适当形式填空。1) Readers also _______________ articles that were exciting or funny.读者们也往往分享让人激动或有趣的文章。2) He always has a _________ to Latin music. 他对拉丁音乐一直情有独钟。3) His views _________________ (趋向于) extremes.4) Sophia was in the bedroom ___________________ (照顾她的儿子).tended to share/have a tendency to sharetendencytend to/towardstending his sonpublish vt. 1) to arrange for a book, magazine etc to be written, printed, and sold 出版,发行2) to make official information such as a report available for everyone to read 公布,公开,宣布e.g. *This company publishes children’s books.这家公司出版儿童读物。*The names of those who passed the exam will be published in December. 通过考试者的名字将于12月公布。publisher n. 出版商,发行商publishing n. 出版业,出版界【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) In an article ____________ (publish) in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new way.2) He works for a ____________ (publish) company that ____________ (publish) reference books.publishedpublishingpublishes10. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.句意:虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。though引导的让步状语从句因……而被人们熟知现在分词短语作原因状语having delivered是现在分词的完成式,表示动作先于谓语动词的动作发生。11. Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。retire vt. 1) to stop working, usually because you have reacheda certain age 退休;退职2) to go away to a quiet place 退出e.g. She was forced to retire early from teaching because of illhealth.她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。I retired to my room to think.我躲进自己的房间思考。retire from sth. 退休,退出;离开,睡觉retired adj. 已退休的;已退役的retiring adj. 即将退休的;孤僻的;害羞的retirement n. 退休;退职go into retirement 退休;退役retirement age 退休年龄retirement insurance 养老保险【语境应用】用retire的适当形式完成下列句子。1) He will _______ from playing at the end of the season.2) He was asked to continue teaching after __________ age.3) A few _______ people were doing exercises in front of the“Professor Building”.4) On his __________ from service, he went to live in themountains.retireretiredretirementretirement12. She was so scared during the interview that she completelyforgot how she should respond to the questions.她在面试中非常害怕,完全忘记了应该如何回答问题。scared adj. frightened of something, or nervous about something害怕的;对……感到惊慌(恐惧)的e.g. I've always been scared of dogs.我一直怕狗。be scared of (doing) sth.be scared to do sth.be scared thatscare vt. to make someone feel frightened 使惊恐,吓唬vi. to be frightened by things that are not very frightening容易受惊吓,动不动就感到害怕e.g. Sudden noises scare her.突如其来的噪音吓到她了。She’s very brave — she doesn’t scare easily.她很勇敢,不容易害怕。scare ... away / off 把……吓跑scare sb. into doing sth. 威胁、恐吓(某人做某事)【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1) They managed to ________________________________ (把熊吓跑).2) People nowadays________________________________________ (吓得只敢买绿色食品).3) This kid ________________________________ (害怕晚上一个人睡觉).scare the bears away / offare so scared that they only dare to buy green foodis scared to sleep alone at night13. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月份召开特别会议选举一人接替秘书。replace vt. 1) to be used instead of somebody/something else; to do something instead of somebody/something else 代替;取代e.g. She replaced her husband as the local doctor.她接替丈夫成为当地医生。2) to remove somebody/something and put another person or thing in their place(用……)替换;(以……)接替e.g. Two of the tyres had to be replaced.其中两个轮胎必须得换下来。replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物代替某物replace the old with the new 除旧迎新be replaced by 被……取代replace sb. as… 取代某人当……replacement n. 替换;更换;接替者;替代品a replacement for ……的替代品/替补replace 3) to change something that is old, damaged, etc. for a similar thing that is newer or better 更换;更新e.g. All the old carpets need replacing.所有的旧地毯都需要更换。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) They replaced their beloved old cars _____________ expensive new sports cars.2) With the development of science and technology, many jobs _____________ (replace) by robots in the future.3) I wish that sports day could be abandoned and _____________ (replace) with some other less competitive event.withwill be replacedreplaced注意:代替的多种表达:replace, in place of, take the place of, in one’s place, take one’s place。I.根据语境用本部分所学词汇的正确形式替换下列句子中的画线部分。1. When asked why he decided to become a blood donor, he replied, “Helping others is what brings me joy.” __________2. Wang, a 22-year-old nursing graduate, was employed by a local hospital for saving a person who was seriously injured in a traffic accident. __________respondedhired3. Having found that it was difficult for people with hearing problems to find jobs, Li opened a restaurant, where most of the workers were deaf. __________4. By making cakes, this teenager has already raised more than $10,000 for the project, which aims to make valuable clean water accessible to people in areas with water shortages. __________staffpreciousII.根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Unlike the m__________ of scientists, Yuan Longping was more of a farmer himself, who spent most of his time working on his experimental farm.2. The two brothers have been running this small restaurant for more than two __________ (十年), usually providing free food and soup to those in need.3. After the successful completion of the public welfare project, Mr. Brown, the donor, expressed his hope that the remaining funds could be used __________ (在别处).majoritydecadeselsewhere4. Liu Mingzhen, the youngest Chinese female scientist to p__________ a paper in Nature, __________ (拒绝接受) the invitation from abroad and returned to China.5. Margaret Chung was the first Chinese-American woman to become a p__________, who founded one of the first __________ (诊所) in San Francisco's Chinatown.publishrejectedphysicianclinics(共38张PPT)Unit 2UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESReading and ThinkingLearn to make choices in lifeTo learn about the life and great virtues of Lin Qiaozhi.To learn to draw conclusions from the details and facts.To identify the type and language characteristics of biographies(传记).To learn the new words and expressions.Before you read, think about this question and share your ideas with your partner: What are some important life choices educationcareer / jobmarriage(婚姻)1Important choices a person can make in life include decisions on university study, jobs, and marriage partners. These choices are important because they determine our future. From a wider perspective, however, the most important choices include moral decisions—how we live our lives and treat others. Such choices may not necessarily change our life paths, but they will determine how we are remembered by others, the degree of respect and love we earn, and our own ability to have clean consciences and live with ourselves.What do you think the text is about What do you expect to read How do you understand the title of the text MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIESLook at the title and the picture, then answer the following questions.A doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983) ChinaLet’s read the text to find out the hard choices she made throughout her whole life.1. What kind of text is it 2. How are the events arranged A brief biography of Lin Qiaozhi.In chronological order.Read the passage quickly and check your answers, then answer the following questions.arranged according to when things happenedRead the text carefully and complete the form.Time Important events Her choice Results19011906At age 18In 1929After 1929In 1939In 1941During the warFrom 1954 to 198322 April 1983During her lifetimeLin Qizozhi’s lifeTime Important events Her choice Results19011906At age 18In 1929She was born.Her mother died.She took the entrance exam and entered Peking Union Medical College.She chose to work and study instead of getting married.She graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.n. 奖学金Lin Qizozhi’s lifeTime Important events Her choice ResultsAfter 1929In 1939In 1941She was named a chief resident physician.She was sent to study in Europe.She was sent to study in the US.She rejected the offer to stay in the US.She went back to China to serve the women and children.She became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.vt. 拒绝接受;不录用vt. 任命;委派Time Important events Her choice ResultsDuring the warFrom 1954 to 1983Her department was closed.She opened a private clinic.She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help, especially the poor patients.She was elected to the first National People’s Congress. She held many important positions.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training new doctors.She tended patients, published medical research on care for women and children, and trained new doctors.n. 诊所Time Important events Her choice ResultsOn 22 April 1983During her lifetimeShe died.She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.She chose not to marry.She devoted all her life to work and delivered over 50,000 babies.n. 学前班;幼儿园Answer the following questions.1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life Underline the sentences about these choices.22. What were the results of her choices 3. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices The author wants to illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.She did not get married; she did not stay in the US; she opened a private clinic; she spent her time tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors rather than government work.vt. (举例)说明;阐明Read the text again and answer the questions. Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions.help you to draw conclusions about the topic.事实和细节描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关重要的作用。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象,客观地呈现人物的品质。同时,文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的话,通过语言描写反映人物品质。3What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life The principle was to deny herself, and put others first.n. 道德原则;法则;原则2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was Lin was a very kind woman who was passionate about helping others.From the sentence “I’d rather stay single to study all my life”, I think Dr Lin is a determined woman because she overcame many difficulties and prejudices to pursue her dream.How to express thesis and arguments “下结论”是一种深度阅读行为,需要理性思维,所以不论是判断作者的写作态度还是判断文中人物的品质,都需要从文本中寻找相应的单词、短语或句子作为结论的支撑。Decide which qualities the following sentences represent.responsible devoted (献身的) patriotic (爱国的)determined capable generous compassionate(富有同情心)1. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died ... ________2. ... she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. ________3. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” ___________4. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. ______________generousdevoted responsiblecompassionate 5. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. ____________6. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. ____________7. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine._____________patrioticcapableresponsible devoted (献身的) patriotic (爱国的)determined capable generous compassionatedeterminedChoose the right item from the box to complete the summary. Change the form if necessary.graduate, study, deliver, marry, resident physician, war, directorDr Lin Qiaozhi learned how precious life was early. At five her mother died. At eighteen, instead of 1. _________ like most girls then, she studied medicine. Eight years later, she 2. __________ from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and then becamethe first woman 3. _____________ in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Sent to 4. _________ in Europe and then,marryinggraduatedresident physicianstudygraduate, study, deliver, marry, resident physician, war, directorin the US in 1939, though invited to stay, she chose to return to China, becoming 5. ________ of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. When it was closed during the 6. ________, she opened a private clinic to help people in need. Although she held many important positions in the People's Republic of China, her heart remained with her patients. Neither marrying nor retiring, she 7. ________ over 50,000 babies in her lifetime and was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. She died in 1983, leaving her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.directorwardeliveredMany studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates.2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _________ to the questions.3. Many Americans __________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.rejectedComplete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.respondcomplainedadj. 被动的;顺从的adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的n. 保险44. One of the advantages of _________ energetic and positive young people is that they _________ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _________ someone to replace the secretary.hiringtendelectadj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的vt. 接替;取代;更换1. What's your opinion on Lin Qiaozhi's last words “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.” 2. What have you learnt from Dr Lin Qiaozhi 创编一段英文对话,一个是林巧稚,一个是新闻记者。新闻记者向林提问,了解她人生中几次重大选择。Draw conclusions from facts and details事实和细节描写对于刻画人物形象、揭示主题思想有至关重要的作用。本单元文章“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”介绍了虽终身未婚,却被称为“万婴之母”的著名医学家林巧稚的生平事迹。本文采用时间顺序,讲述了林巧稚医生在人生各个阶段的重要抉择,这一次次果断的抉择体现出她对医学理想的坚定追求和对祖国的挚爱。丰富的事实有力地支撑着人物形象,客观地呈现人物的品质。第三段中的the first woman ... as a resident physician,第四段中的the first Chinese woman ... director of the OB-GYN department和第五段中的was elected to the first National People's Congress体现出林巧稚医生在妇产科学中的奠基人地位和斐然成就。第三段中的Within six months, ... four years to achieve用两个时间对比,凸显出林巧稚医生的勤勉刻苦。另外,greatly impressed her American colleagues、invited her to stay及rejected the offer、wanted to serve the women and children at home的前后对比,体现出林巧稚医生心系祖国的拳拳爱国之心。第四段中的opened a private clinic、charged very low fees、reduced costs for poor patients、riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care等细节描写均表现出林巧稚医生的医者仁心。此外,第五段中的more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors体现出林巧稚医生对医学事业的热爱。第六段中的she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors表现了林巧稚医生无私的高贵品质以及对医学事业倾注所有的奉献精神。同时,文章中多次直接引用林巧稚医生的话,通过语言描写反映人物品质。文章开篇使用直接引语,直接表明林巧稚医生的人生信条:生命至上(To a person nothing is more precious than their life)和不负使命的职业态度。第二段最后一句,面对兄长对女子求学的质疑,她的回答(I'd rather stay single to study all my life!)体现了她坚毅、好学的品质。第五段最后一句(As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.)表达了她高度负责任的品质。文章最后两句(Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.)表明林巧稚医生在临终时依然心系他人,足见她将毕生的情感倾注于医学事业的献身精神。通过丰富的事实和细节描写,我们可以得出结论:林巧稚医生的一生是“为人民服务”的光辉的一生。她医德高尚、医术精湛,她的嘉言懿行深深地触动我们,令我们肃然起敬。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Draw conclusions from facts and details.docx Language points.pptx Reading and Thinking 2.mp3 Reading and Thinking.pptx