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译林版（2024）九年级英语下册第一次月考试题
一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Where did Peter find the schoolbag
A． B． C．
2．Which festival does Simon like best
A． B． C．
3．When should Dave go to bed
A． B． C．
4．What does the man do probably
A． B． C．
5．Where will the two speakers go tomorrow
A． B． C．
6．What does Mike think of the lion dance
A．It’s fun but hard. B．It’s boring and hard. C．It’s fun and easy.
7．What’s Simon’s phone number
A．8548 8281 B．8458 8182. C．8458 8281.
8．Why does the man get up so early
A．Because he needs to do some shopping.
B．Because he needs to do some cleaning.
C．Because he needs to do some cooking.
9．How long has Mrs Wu worked in this school
A．For 15 years. B．For 10 years. C．For 5 years.
10．What does the man do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A policeman.
听一段对话，回答下列小题。
11．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Go to a party. C．Discuss a project.
12．Who will the man probably invite to go with him
A．Mary. B．Lisa. C．Mr. Green.
听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Ways to get relaxed
Take part in Enjoy indoor activities
Team sports: basketball and football Personal sports: swimming and The most popular ways to play outdoors: skating and mountain climbing Stay indoors to watch , sing and dance.
13．A．interviews B．sports C．matches
14．A．playing chess B．walking C．running
15．A．TV B．films C．plants
听短文，回答各小题。
16．Why did the speaker feel sad
A．He didn’t do well in the English test.
B．His parents were too busy to care for him.
C．He wasn’t good at reading or writing.
17．Who did the speaker ask for help
A．His parents. B．His English teacher. C．His classmates.
18．What should we do before listening
A．Do some thinking. B．Relax ourselves. C．Read the first sentence.
19．How many suggestions does the teacher give on listening skills
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．When will the speaker have the next English test
A．Next Monday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Friday.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．Some people always mistake New York, a world- famous city, ________ capital of the USA．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．The 19th Asian Games opened ________ September 23 in Hangzhou. The city is known for the West Lake and the silk.
A．in B．at C．on D．of
23．—Jack seems really good at doing sports.
—That’s right. He ________ plays basketball ________ goes swimming every Sunday morning.
A．Neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
24．—Why do you often wear an orange coat
—Because I think orange can help me ________ when I am in bad moods.
A．cheer up B．put up C．turn up D．hurry up
25．—Do you know ________ Huai’an Museum is
—It’s about 12,000 square meters in size.
A．how far B．how much C．how many D．how large
26．It’s said that his name ________ in the newly published article next month.
A．mentions B．is mentioned C．will mention D．will be mentioned
27．—________ great progress Sherry has made over the last few months.
—Yes. That’s all because of her hard work.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
28．The victim ________ was murdered yesterday is also the suspect of another case ________ happened last week.
A．who; which B．which; which C．who; / D．/; that
29．—Could you tell me ________
—You can search for it on the Internet.
A．what will life in Huai’an be like B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of the USA D．when will the event happen
30．—Sandy was playing the violin every time I saw her.
—You know ________.
A．details are the key to success B．a good beginning is half done
C．practice makes perfect D．every dog has its day
三、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds d 31 it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they r 32 . At last, I killed some birds and h 33 them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be s 34 . By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran t 35 my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and the o 36 for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat. I wished to have a boat and e 37 the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’s boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks c 38 it down. Then it took me months to turn it from a t 39 to boat.
When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat i 40 of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
四、选词填空（共10分）
从方框中选用所给词的适当形式填空。
comfortable taste invent safe you
41．The fish will be much if you put some sugar in it.
42．—A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.
—Sorry to hear that! Do remember that always comes first.
43．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel when sleeping.
44．—Did you fix the bicycle
—Of course. We are good at it.
45．—Do you know those names
—Yes. But I only know Thomas Edison.
五、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Life always has some precious memories that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. Click “” to give your favourite one a like before January 30, 2024. The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D．
During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. (Bob)
At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Hao)
This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter insisted on taking her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. (Jenny)
My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. (Peter)
46．________ has the best chance to win the prize of a camera so far.
A．Bob B．Li Hao C．Jenny D．Peter
47．The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A．working overtime B．working as a delivery man
C．a photo during the work D．the sunshine in the smile
48．Which of the photos was posted by Jenny
A． B．
C． D．
49．Peter tells the unforgettable experience of ________.
A．becoming a marathon runner
B．his first marathon in a wheelchair
C．his wife becoming a marathon runner
D．his wife’s first marathon in a wheelchair
50．We can probably read the page from a ________.
A．diary B．website C．magazine D．newspaper
One day both brothers were fighting so much as if they were ready to kill each other any minute. When Lao Li saw them like this, he laughed very loudly.
Seeing their father laughing like this, both brothers forgot about the fight and asked their father why he laughed.
The father said, “You are fighting so much over a small piece of land. Leave it, come with me and I will show you a priceless treasure. But if you continue to fight, then I will take neither of you to the treasure.”
Both sons made a pact for treasure. No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.
After leaving their home, both sons got on a bus with their father. They traveled for about ten hours and then reached a village.
Lao Li took them to a very big house. When they entered the house, what they saw surprised Lao Li. Crying, he said, “You may not remember, but when you were young, I fought a lot with my elder brother for this house. At that time, I won, but I lost my brother forever because he cut ties with me and left to live in a place far away. Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.”
The sons were listening carefully. Just then the father said, “Tell me which seat we were sitting on when we came here. Would that seat be ours forever ”
Both sons said together, “How can the bus seat be ours forever ”
Lao Li said, “Journey of bus continues and passengers on the seat keep changing. Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit in the seat which belongs to us for a while.”
Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat.
51．Lao Li laughed loudly because _________.
A．he didn’t educate his sons well B．he didn’t give his sons a lot of treasure
C．he found the sons fought for a piece of land D．he didn’t know how to teach his sons a lesson
52．What does the underlined word “pact” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．agreement B．preparation C．plan D．journey
53．What might Lao Li see when they entered the big house
A．The house was kept very clean. B．New people were living in the house.
C．There was a lot of treasure in the house. D．Birds made their nests at a few places.
54．What does that seat in the last paragraph refer to
A．The seat for a bus driver. B．The chair we use every day.
C．The land, house, money and so on. D．The time we spend with our family.
55．What can we learn from the story
A．Treasure is ours only for a short while.
B．A running bus is always full of passengers.
C．Money is more important than any other things.
D．Brothers should live in the same place forever.
Welcome to the Chinese Traditional Artwork Website
Name: paper cutting Color: red Price: 15 ( 30 for three during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 3 days. The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.
Name: Chinese knot Color: red and yellow Price: 160 ( 300 for two during the Spring Festival) Delivery time: You can get your goods within 5 days. Our new styles may give you a big surprise.
Name: silk umbrella Color: pink, red, green, yellow and purple Price: 60 Delivery time: You can get your goods within 6 days. Our umbrellas are made of good silk. They are wonderful gifts for women.
56．How many Chinese Traditional Artworks are mentioned on the website
A．3. B．4. C．5.
57．If you want to buy the artworks online, which one can you get in the longest time
A．Paper cutting. B．Chinese knot. C．Silk umbrella.
58．From the website, we can know that ________.
A．Silk umbrella is the most expensive
B．Paper cutting has many different shapes
C．If you want to buy two Chinese knots during the Spring Festival, you need to pay 320 yuan
A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红). The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After winning the under-14 title (冠军) at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, a fan member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just a common boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 a.m. and practice for more than six hours a day. Every day, they needed to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said.
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autonomous county (沧源佤族自治县), was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily.
For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top on the professional stage,” he said.
59．Why did Wang Fa carry his rackets in the basket
A．To attract others’ attention.
B．Because his parents gave the basket to him.
C．Because the basket was one of the prizes from the competition.
D．To honor his hometown.
60．How did Wang Fa feel after he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis
A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
61．Why didn’t Wang’s parents want him to learn tennis at first
A．Because he was not strong enough.
B．Because Wang Fa had no interest in learning tennis.
C．Because they were very poor.
D．Because Wang Fa was so young.
62．The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Wang’s life in the club B．Wang gets a better education
C．A young talent from Yunnan D．Why Wang chose this activity
Here are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!
Days Places Teachers Activities
Monday Meeting room Miss Li Paper cutting
Tuesday School Hall Miss White AI robots
Wednesday Lab Mr. Yang Biology experiments
Thursday Medical office Doctor Brown First aid
Friday Playground Mr. Smith Soccer
63．Who is the teacher of AI robots
A．Miss Li. B．Miss White. C．Mr. Yang.
64．What can we learn from Doctor Brown
A．Paper cutting. B．First aid. C．Soccer.
65．Where do we have biology experiments
A．In the lab. B．In the medical office. C．On the playground.
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
66．Last week Suzy (借) the four great classical Chinese novels to Henry.
67．Three (四分之一) of the theater was full.
68．The supermarket (专门地) sets a path for the disabled.
69．Thank you for (警告) us not to swim here.
70．Whenever you make （决定）, you should think twice.
71．My teacher is quite with my performance in the competition. (pleasure)
72．It was of the young reporter to hide the truth from the public. (honest)
73．Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea.
74．They wanted to keep the secret to (they), but now we all know it .
75．At present, more and more people care about food (safe).
七、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer (遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
76．Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
77．How do people spend the early afternoon in warmer climates
78．Why don’t many working people have any time to take naps
79．When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a.m.
80．What do you think of taking naps
八、书面表达（共20分）
81．除了紧张的学习，九年级的同学也应利用课余时间使生活更丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful
the school trip to Beijing (visit…) join clubs (Robot Club & Space Club)… read books about great people (Neil Armstrong, Yuan Longping, Spud Webb…) …
注意事项：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，适当发挥。
2. 词数：100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。
How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful
We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time
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《译林版（2024）九年级英语下册第一次月考试题Unit1-2（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Where did you find these magazines, Peter
M: In the school hall. They were left on the chairs. So was the blue schoolbag.
2．B
【原文】W: Which festival do you like best, Simon
M: Can you guess It’s usually in September or October. Families get together and have moon cakes.
3．A
【原文】M: What shall we do tomorrow
W: We’ll plant trees in the mountains in the early morning. So you’d better go to bed before 10, Dave.
4．C
【原文】M: Lisa, have you seen my violin I’m going to perform at the concert tonight.
W: Oh, I put it in my car this morning.
5．C
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．A
【详解】M: Lisa, I’m going to buy shoes this afternoon. Would you like to go with me
W: I’d like to. But I have a meeting with Mr. Green to discuss the project. I’m also going to a party with Bill this evening.
M: But you know I am not sure which to choose! How I wish you could help me.
W: Why not ask Mary to go with you She loves shopping. She can help you.
M: Good idea. I’ll go and ask her. Thank you.
W: You’re welcome.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【详解】We cannot work all the time if we want to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his way of getting relaxed. But the most popular way is to take part in sports. There are team sports like basketball and football. There are also personal sports like swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular ways for people to play outdoors. However, not everyone likes to take part in them. So they like to stay indoors to watch TV, sing and dance. They can also get relaxed in this way. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy different ways to get relaxed.
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】I feel really sad these days because of the English test last week. I got a C in it. And my parents were a little angry. My English teacher said I did well in reading and writing, but I was poor in listening. So I asked him for help. He gave me some suggestions to improve my listening skills. Firstly, before I start to listen to something, I need to relax. I shouldn’t get nervous or excited. Secondly, listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. Thirdly, when you’re listening, try to do some thinking. This way you may understand the passage better. Fourthly, listen for just the key words. Finally, don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but don’t spend too much time on them, or you’ll miss more. I hope I can get good grades in the English test next Friday.
21．C
【详解】句意：有些人总是误以为世界著名城市纽约是美国的首都。
考查冠词。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。由capital of the USA可知，此处表示特指，指美国的首都，应用定冠词the。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于9月23日在杭州开幕。这座城市以西湖和丝绸而闻名。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节；at后跟时刻；on后跟具体某一天；of……的。根据“September 23”可知，此处是具体的某一天，时间介词用on。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——杰克似乎真地擅长运动。——你说得对。每个星期天上午他不是去打篮球就是去游泳。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；both…and两者都……；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Jack seems really good at doing sports.”可知，杰克在周日上午进行运动，而打篮球和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么打篮球要么去游泳，either…or符合题意。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常打橙色的领带？——因为我觉得橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来；put up张贴，悬挂；turn up调大；hurry up快点。根据“orange can help me...when I am in bad moods.”可知，此处表示橙色可以帮助我在心情不好的时候振作起来。故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：——你知道淮安博物馆有多大吗？——面积约为12000平方米。
考查疑问词组辨析。how far多远；how much多少钱，多少；how many多少；how large多大。根据“It’s about 12,000 square meters in size.”可知，此处是问面积，用how large。故选D。
26．D
【详解】句意：据说下个月新发表的文章中会提到他的名字。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“his name”与动词mention存在被动关系，即“名字是被提起”；再根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
27．B
【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里，Sherry取得了多么大的进步。——是的。这都是因为她的努力。
考查感叹句。根据“... great progress Sherry has made”可知，中心词为不可数名词progress“进步”，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：昨天被谋杀的这个受害者也是上周发生的另一起案件的嫌疑人。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，先行词指人；which关系代词，先行词指物；that关系代词，先行词指人或物。根据“The victim...was murdered yesterday”可知，先行词是victim“受害者”，指人，定语从句的引导词可用who/that，排除选项B和D；根据“another case...happened last week”可知，先行词是case“案件”，指物，从句的引导词可用which/that。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”以及选项可知，后跟宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述句语序，所以排除A、C和D选项。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我每次见到桑迪她都在拉小提琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。details are the key to success细节是成功的关键；a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“Sandy was playing the violin every time I saw her.”可知，每次见到桑迪都在拉小提琴，对应“熟能生巧”。故选C。
31．(d)iscovered 32．(r)eturned 33．(h)ung 34．(s)uccessful 35．(t)hrough 36．(o)ther 37．(e)xplore 38．(c)utting 39．(t)ree 40．(i)nstead
【导语】本文节选自小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要讲述了鲁滨逊在岛上种植庄稼、学习烘焙、造船等的经历。他用自己的智慧和勇气克服重重困难，解决自己的生存问题。
31．句意：当我的庄稼结出果实时，鸟儿们发现了它。结合下文“The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away,”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指鸟儿发现了果实；discover“发现”，动词，句子时态为一般过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
32．句意：我向它们开枪，但我一走开，它们就回来了。结合“I walked away”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指“我”一离开，鸟儿就会回来；return“回来”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式returned。故填(r)eturned。
33．句意：最后，我杀了一些鸟，把它们挂在庄稼地里，希望它们能充当稻草人，结果就成功了。结合“they would serve as the scarecrows”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指把杀的鸟挂在庄稼地里；hang“悬挂；吊”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式hung。故填(h)ung。
34．句意：最后，我杀了一些鸟，把它们挂在庄稼地里，希望它们能充当稻草人，结果就成功了。结合下文“By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指悬挂一些死鸟在庄稼地里充当稻草人的角色，这一方案成功了，因为收获了不少的粮食；successful“成功的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)uccessful。
35．句意：细小的谷粒从我的篮子里掉出来。结合“ran … my baskets”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指细小的谷粒从篮子间的缝隙掉出来了；through“穿过”，介词，强调“从物体内部穿过”。故填(t)hrough。
36．句意：我花了将近两个月的时间来制作和烘干两个丑陋的罐子—— 一个装大米，另一个装小麦。结合“two ugly pots—one for rice”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指两个中的另一个；other“另外的”，代词，one…the other“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填(o)ther。
37．句意：我希望有一艘船，从海上探索这个岛。结合语境和首字母“e”可知，此处是坐船探索这个岛；explore“探索”，动词，根据“wished to have a boat and…”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(e)xplore。
38．句意：所以我选择了一棵强壮的树，花了几个星期的时间把它砍倒。结合“it down”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指把那棵树砍倒，考查cut down“砍倒”，动词短语；根据“spent weeks…”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式cutting。故填(c)utting。
39．句意：然后我花了几个月的时间把它从一棵树变成了一艘船。结合上文“chose a strong tree”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指把一棵树变成一艘船；tree“树”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用名词单数形式tree。故填(t)ree。
40．句意：我试着把水引到船上，而不是把船带到水里。结合上文“The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat…”和首字母“i”可知，船太重了，搬不动；“我”试着把水引到船上，即“bring the water to the boat”代替“bring the boat to the water”；instead of“代替”，介词短语。故填(i)nstead。
41．tastier 42．safety 43．uncomfortable 44．yourselves 45．inventors’
【解析】41．句意：如果你在鱼里放些糖，它会更美味。根据所给词和“The fish will be much”可知，此处是说如果在鱼里放些糖，它会更美味。此处应用taste的形容词tasty，意为“美味的”，根据“much”可知，此处用比较级。故填tastier。
42．句意：——上个月，一名女翼装飞行员在天门山国家森林公园飞行时丧生。——很遗憾听到这个消息！请记住，安全永远是第一位的。根据所给词和“A female wing-suit pilot lost her life when she was flying in Tianmenshan National Forest Park last month.”可知，此处是说安全永远第一。此处缺少主语，应用形容词safe的名词形式safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
43．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则睡觉时你会觉得不舒服。根据所给词和“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是说晚上吃太多，睡觉会感觉不舒服。此处用comfortable的反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
44．句意：——你们自己修的自行车吗？——当然。我们很擅长这个。根据所给词和“We are good at it.”可知，此处是问你们自己修的吗，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
45．句意：——你知道那些发明家的名字吗？——是的。但我只知道托马斯·爱迪生。根据所给词和“But I only know Thomas Edison.”可知，此处是问知道那些发明家的名字吗。inventor发明家，其复数为inventors，用所有格形式，故填inventors’。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要介绍了四张照片背后的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“The winner who receives the most likes will get a camera—Canon 4000D.”和Peter照片下的点赞数1379可知，Peter目前得到了最多的赞，所以最有机会获胜。故选D。
47．词句猜测题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine to sick people, carried essential items for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it.”可知，每次他给病人送药，给楼上的老人送生活必需品，或者给加班的人送上热腾腾的晚餐，他都意识到自己工作的重要性，渐渐地，他爱上了这份工作，所以划线词指代“当外卖员”。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow kitten with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin.”可知，这张照片应是一张黄色小猫跳得很高的照片。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really tough, but she worked hard to get ready for it.”以及“When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment.”可知，Peter分享了他妻子的第一次在轮椅上的马拉松比赛。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Click ‘’ to give your favourite one a like before January 30, 2024.”可知，给最喜欢的一张照片点赞，由此可推断，可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选B。
51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会永远属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。
51．细节理解题。根据“You are fighting so much over a small piece of land.”可知，这两兄弟为了一小块土地而打架，所以老李大声笑了。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“No matter what happened, they would not fight and would go on the journey with their father.”及选项可知，此处是兄弟两人达成协议的内容，所以划线单词表示“协议”，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Then time changed and one day we also had to desert (舍弃) this house.”可知，这所房子被舍弃了，所以当他们再次来到这所房了时，可能鸟在几个地方筑巢。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“Remember that the seat of the bus whose passengers keep changing every day. Don’t sacrifice (牺牲) your relationship for that seat.”可知公共汽车的座位的乘客在不断变化，不要为了那个座位而牺牲你们的关系，结合文章内容可知，公交车的座位指代的是“土地、房子、钱等等财富”。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Someone else must be sitting there before us and tomorrow someone else will sit the seat which belongs to us for a while.”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了两兄弟为了为一小块土地而斗争，他们的父亲用自己的经历告诉他们，财富就像公交车上的座位一样，不会永远属于某个人，我们只能拥有一小段时间。故选A。
56．A 57．C 58．B
【导语】本文主要是对中国传统艺术品网站的三种产品的介绍。
56．细节理解题。根据“Name: paper cutting”、“Name: Chinese knot”及“Name: silk umbrella”可知，网站提及了3种中国传统艺术品。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“paper cutting”的时间是“within 3 days”；“Chinese knot”的时间是“within 5 days”；“silk umbrella”的时间是“within 6 days”可知，配送时间最长的是丝绸伞，为6天。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“The most popular pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.”可知，剪纸有许多不同的形状。故选B。
59．D 60．C 61．C 62．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自云南佤族的王发是怎样成为在广州举行的ASICS青少年网球巡回赛中获得14岁以下冠军的及他的网球梦。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown”可知，我把球拍放在这个篮子里是为了纪念我的家乡。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis. ‘I was nervous at the beginning...’”可知，王发被当地一家俱乐部选为当地首批10名学习职业网球的孩子之一后，感觉很紧张。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it.”可知，王的父母一开始不想让他学网球，因为他们负担不起，即因为他们很贫穷。故选C。
62．最佳标题题。纵观全文，文章介绍了来自云南佤族的王发的网球生涯成长历程。故选C。
63．B 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。
63．细节理解题。根据“Miss White AI robots”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Doctor Brown First aid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“ Lab...Biology experiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。
66．lent
【详解】句意：上周，Suzy借了四本中国古典名著给Henry。根据“Last week”可知，动词应该用一般过去时，lend表示“借给”，其过去式为lent。故填lent。
67．quarters
【详解】句意：剧院四分之三的地方都坐满了。quarter“四分之一”，可数名词，根据“Three...”可知，此处指四分之三，应用其复数形式。故填quarters。
68．specially
【详解】句意：这家超市专门为残疾人开辟了一条道路。结合句意和汉语提示可知，specially“专门地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词sets。故填specially。
69．warning
【详解】句意：谢谢你警告我们不要在这里游泳。
空格处所给中文提示为“警告”。warn sb. not to do为固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，空格前为介词for，故动词warn应用ing形式，故答案为warning。
70．decisions
【详解】句意：无论什么时候做决定，你都应该三思而后行。根据汉语提示可知，“决定”为“decision”，此处表示泛指，因此填名词复数，make decisions“作决定；下决心”，故填decisions。
71．pleased
【详解】句意：我老师对我在比赛中的表现非常满意。此处修饰老师需要用形容词，描述人的感受用pleased，be pleased with...“对……感到满意”。故填pleased。
72．dishonest
【详解】句意：这位年轻的记者向公众隐瞒真相是不诚实的。该句为形式主语结构it is+形容词+to do sth，结合“hide the truth from the public”可知，隐瞒真相是不诚实的，用honest的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
73．mixes/will mix
【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶与茶混合。mix混合，动词；本句为so that引导的目的状语从句，由“Shake the bottle well so that the milk…”可知，从句时态可为一般现在时或一般将来时；一般现在时态时，主语the milk为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；一般将来时态时，应为will mix。故填mixes/will mix。
74．themselves
【详解】句意：他们想保密，但现在我们都知道了。keep the secret to oneself“暗自保密”，此处用反身代词，根据主语为“they”，故用themselves。故填themselves。
75．safety
【详解】句意：目前，越来越多的人关心食品安全。根据“care about”可知，此处是说关心食品安全，用名词safety，意为 “安全”。故填safety。
76．Because your body temperature goes down at that time. 77．Taking a nap. 78．Because employers don’t allow it. 79．At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m. 80．I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
【导语】本文主要讲了小睡一会儿的好处。
76．根据“Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you get up — your body temperature goes down.”可知在下午早些时候感到困倦是因为那时你的体温会下降。故填Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
77．根据“In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.”可知在温暖的气候下，人们午后会小睡一会儿。故填Taking a nap.
78．根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers (雇主) do not allow it!”可知没有时间小睡是因为雇主不允许。故填Because employers don’t allow it.
79．根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知要在起床后八小时后小睡一会，由此可知早上六点起床，应该在下午两点钟小睡。故填At about 14:00./At about 2:00 p.m.
80．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think it’s very useful/helpful/…
81．范文：
How To Make Our Spare Time More meaningful
We Grade 9 students are now busy with our lessons, but we are supposed to make our spare time more meaningful. How should we spend our spare time
First, It’s a good chance for us to take a school trip to Beijing to relax ourselves. And we can visit many places of interest to learn something meaningful there. What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs in our school, such as Robot Club and Space Club, so we can join clubs according to our interests. It is also a good idea to read some books about great people such as Thomas Edison and Neil Armstrong, from whom we can learn a lot. Finally, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。承接短文开头，引出如何让我们的业余生活更有意义的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据提示要点逐一介绍如何让我们的课余生活更有意义；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家充分利用业余时间来提高自己。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②according to根据
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①What’s more, there are many kinds of clubs in our school, such as Robot Club and Space Club, so we can join clubs according to our interests. (so连接的并列句)
②It is also a good idea to read some books about great people such as Thomas Edison and Neil Amstrong, from whom we can learn a lot. (whom引导的定语从句)
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