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译林版（2024）八年级英语下册第一次月考试题
一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．Where is the man’s father
A． B． C．
2．How is the weather at the moment
A． B． C．
3．How did the woman go to have the meeting
A． B． C．
4．What pollution are they talking about
A． B． C．
5．Where is the woman from
A．Canada. B．America. C．Germany.
6．How many foreign countries has Bill been to
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her coat
A．$100. B．$150. C．$200.
8．What time is it now
A．7:30. B．8:00. C．8:30.
9．How often does Li Lei do the cleaning
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
10．What does Jenny think of her school life
A．It’s meaningless. B．It’s nice. C．It’s boring.
听短文，回答各小题。
11．What English skills can Jack help with
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Writing.
12．What is Jack’s idea about learning English
A．You should watch more English videos.
B．You should learn English little by little.
C．You should talk with foreigners as much as possible.
13．How often can you have the classes
A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week.
14．What are Jack’s online English classes like
A．Long. B．Easy. C．Natural.
15．What is Jack’s phone number
A．649-2768. B．496-2687. C．946-2876.
听材料，回答小题。
16．Where are they going to spend their holidays
A．The USA． B．Canada. C．Australia.
17．Who are the two speakers
A．A mother and a son. B．A father and a daughter. C．A brother and a sister.
听一段短文，完成信息表。
A trip to London
How long will the students stay in London
What will the students need to take
What can the students do if they have any problems
18．A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Two years.
19．A．Four photos and a school letter.
B．Four photos and a telephone number.
C．A red shirt and a telephone number.
20．A．Go and see Mrs. Green. B．Call 65-804-937. C．Ask the family for help.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
21．— Would you please not speak so loudly in ________ public
— Sorry. I will remember to speak in ________ lower voice.
A．the; a B．/; a
C．the; the D．/; /
22．—_______ I finish reading the book first
—No, you _______. You may finish it tomorrow.
A．May; don’t need B．Must; mustn’t C．Must; don’t have to D．Can; shouldn’t
23．We don’t have enough English teachers in our school. We need _______ men teachers.
A．another B．two others C．more two D．two more
24．Dreams are beautiful. However, to _______ them, we need lots of time and work.
A．achieve B．find C．protect D．stop
25．—Is Mr. Wang a teacher with lots of teaching _______
—Yes, he is. He likes travelling, so he always tells us his funny _______ in Africa.
A．experience; experience B．experiences; experiences
C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences
26．—Please try to avoid _______ the same mistakes in the next test, children.
—OK, we _______.
A．make; will B．making; will C．making; won’t D．to make; won’t
27．—Where is your mother
—She _______ Shanghai on business for a week. She won’t come back _______ next week.
A．has gone to; until B．has been in; until C．has been to; after D．has gone to; after
28．The tent is _______ for a family of three _______.
A．big enough; to live in it B．enough big; to live in it
C．big enough; to live in D．enough big; live in
29．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A．against B．across C．above D．below
30．— Let’s do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.
— Good idea. As an old saying goes, ________.
A．many hands make light work B．the early bird catches the worm
C．practice makes perfect D．it’s never too old to learn
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Recently, Carrie and her friends Jenna and Sophie planned a community project to help clear the environment.
The 31 came to them one day as they were walking home through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of litter on the grass that people had 32 . They thought that it looked really 33 and untidy, so they wanted to clean it up.
Then they decided to plan a community “clear-up” day. They asked local people to come and help them 34 all the rubbish from the park. They chose the first day of May, 35 it was a national holiday, which meant that most people would have free time to help them. Then they decided to provide rubbish bags and gloves for the 36 .
Finally, they designed(设计) some posters to advertise(宣传) the clear-up day and printed out some to 37 in their school and around the park itself.
On the day of the clear-up, more than 80 volunteers turned up to 38 the litter from the park. Some of the volunteers were from their school and others from the local community. It was a very 39 day and the park became a clean and beautiful one. And more 40 , they created a comfortable environment with their efforts.
31．A．reason B．choice C．truth D．idea
32．A．bought B．raised C．dropped D．saved
33．A．quiet B．dirty C．dark D．empty
34．A．give up B．clear up C．cut up D．put up
35．A．if B．before C．so D．because
36．A．volunteers B．students C．players D．teachers
37．A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put off
38．A．break B．spread C．receive D．collect
39．A．boring B．exciting C．bored D．excited
40．A．seriously B．differently C．importantly D．carefully
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
In the Western Han, there was a man named Kuang Heng. He was born in a poor family.
He liked reading books very much. He needed to work at daytime, so he had to read books during night. But his family was too poor to buy a candle (蜡烛). One night, he found his neighbor (邻居) had candles, but the light couldn’t go through his room. He dug (挖) a small hole in the wall so that he could read books with the light. From that day, he read books every night until his neighbor’s light went out.
However, he finished reading all his books and there were no books for him to read. So he decided to work for a rich man without payment (报酬). The rich man asked, “Why don’t you want the money ” Kuang Heng said, “Because I only want to borrow your books.” The rich man agreed. Kuang Heng read the books one by one.
Finally, he became a great scholar (学者).
41．Why did Kuang Heng read books during night
A．Because he was too poor to buy a candle.
B．Because he wanted to save time.
C．Because he could read books quietly at night.
D．Because he needed to work and had no free time to read at daytime.
42．Which paragraph best describes the picture below
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
43．How did Kuang Heng continue reading after he read all his books
A．He bought books from a rich man.
B．He worked for a rich man and bought books with the payment.
C．He worked for a rich man without payment and borrowed books from him.
D．The rich man taught him at his house.
Herdsman Tseten Dorge comes from a faraway village in Damshung County, Lhasa (拉萨), Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区). It was impossible for him to send all his four children to school ten years ago.
The situation has changed greatly now, because the Chinese government came up with a good way to promote (促进) education in the area. The government offers 15 years of free education to students from preschool to senior middle school. From 2012 to 2022, the government spent more than 251.51 billion yuan on improving Xizang’s education, which alleviated the economic (经济的) difficulties faced by local families.
At present, the region has 3,409 schools and more than 944,000 students. “When I was a boy, my family was poor and I couldn’t go to school. Now my children can go to school to learn knowledge and skills for free,” Tseten Dorge said. Sichod Drolma, 15, enjoys her life at Damshung County Middle School. There are 52 students in her class. “Math is my favorite subject, because I feel relaxed when I solve a math problem,” Sichod Drolma said.
After school, teachers often take students to do sports to keep healthy. Then students walk back to their dormitory (宿舍). “There is also time for us to chat before going to sleep. The school is like another home for me,” she said.
44．What do we know about Tseten Dorge ten years ago
A．He lived far away from his school.
B．He couldn’t afford (付得起) his children’s education.
C．He was too busy to take care of his children.
D．He planned to leave Xizang Autonomous Region.
45．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The situation of Xizang’s economy (经济).
B．The importance of education to children.
C．The difficulties of providing education in Xizang.
D．The government’s effort (努力) to improve Xizang’s education.
46．What does the underlined word “alleviated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．减少 B．显示 C．引起 D．增加
47．How does Sichod Drolm feel about her school life
A．It is busy. B．It is boring. C．It is enjoyable. D．It is poor.
“Sleeping for three thousand years, waking up startled (震惊) the world.” The Sanxingdui Site (遗址), which shocked the world in 1986, once again surprised the world with its brilliant new discoveries (发现). One of the most wonderful is the Golden Mask. Experts introduced that the weight of the half gold mask found at present is about 280g. This gold mask will soon become the heaviest gold of the same period. There are also bronze square (青铜方尊), and so on, rich in variety, quantity and large body.
The unearthing of a large number of expensive cultural relics is only the beginning of archaeological (考古学的) work. To solve all kinds of problems and tell the legend of civilization (文明), it needs а long period of academic study. At the moment, the Study on the Process of Ba-Shu Civilization in Sichuan-Chongqing Region becomes an important project in China, focusing on Sanxingdui, Zhuwa Street, Xiaotianxi, Chengba and other sites.
About Sanxingdui, how many mysteries of civilization are about to be solved, and how many legends are expected to be confirmed, Chinese people are waiting to see.
48．How much might be the total weight of the Golden Mask
A．About 280g. B．About 560g. C．About 140g. D．About 280kg.
49．How many cultural sites are mentioned (被提及) in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
50．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relics”
A．遗风 B．文物 C．遗俗 D．艺术品
51．Which can be the best title of this article
A．History under our feet B．Geography around us
C．Dynasties in our country D．Changes in our eyes
Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional (传统的) arts. It is popular because it is cheap and easy to learn.
_____①_____ People began to make paper cutting in the 6th century. From the 7th to the 13th century, paper cutting became popular during Chinese festivals. People from many other countries knew this art in the 14th century.
_____②_____ Paper cutting is popular in China. We can see paper cutting works on walls, windows, doors, lamps and so on. People also give paper cutting works as gifts.
_____③_____ Red is one of the most popular colours in China. Red paper is cut into different shapes, like birds, animals, flowers and so on to send wishes for good luck, good health, and long life. For example, peaches mean (意思是) long life and dolls or lotus mean wishes for children. Besides, double “Xi” and mandarin ducks are for wedding ceremonies (婚礼).
_____④_____ It is easy to learn how to make paper cutting works. What we need is only a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to be good at this art is not easy at all because it needs much practice and the ability to think of new ideas.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese history and stories of people’s life. It is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
52．It’s better to put the sentence “Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper.” in _________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
53．According to the passage, which of the following paper cutting can be the best birthday gift for an old man
A．Peaches. B．Double “Xi”. C．Dolls or lotus. D．Mandarin ducks.
54．We can learn from this passage that _________.
A．Chinese paper cutting is easy to make
B．Chinese people don’t love the colour red
C．Chinese paper cutting is only popular in China
D．Chinese paper cutting became popular in the 6th century
55．Which could be the best title for this passage
A．History of Chinese paper art B．Art of Chinese paper cutting
C．Uses of Chinese paper cutting D．Ways to make Chinese paper cutting
I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 56
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 57 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
58 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 59 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” “What can I get from the trip ” 60 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination
五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读并回答问题。
Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you are to know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp (发出啧啧声) when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion — lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. You must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
61．What do table manners include
62．How many countries are mentioned in the article
63．Which country is mentioned in both eating manners and drinking manners
64．Why does the writer tell us the table manners in many countries
65．What is the best title for this passage
六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。（每空一词）
”
“The milk tea in this shop is ... ‘YYDS’! I can’t help but stomp (跺) my ‘jiojio.’ Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! It’s ‘juejuezi’!”
This paragraph is not long, h 66 , some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the m 67 of “YYDS” and “juejuezi” Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream Or was she t 68 to complain (抱怨) about them
If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), it’s d 69 for them to enjoy the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference to China’s social media (媒体). You might say it’s just a fad (一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend (依赖) too much on these buzzwords and give up u 70 your own brain (大脑).
Just think about it: How would you describe d 71 food You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe your favorite English newspaper You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a b 72 way to describe things when using these buzzwords.
Let’s take a look at how successful writers describe t 73 favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao o 74 wrote about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles (撒) its pale light on the fields... Everything appears hazy (朦胧的), as if veiled (以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can e 75 think of the beauty of the moon.
You may continue using “YYDS” or “juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But you’d better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.
七、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
76．The office is open every day (除了) Sundays.
77．My mother felt very happy after (收到) my present.
78．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation (即使这样).
79．Every time you laugh or smile, your body (放松).
80．Jimmy and his foreign friends are in (communicate) by e-mail.
81．We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge.
82．—Be careful! A car may hit you.
—Thank you! I didn’t know I (stand) so close to the road.
83．It is quite dangerous to swim in the sea if you (not be) careful enough.
84．I am afraid the life we are used to (change) a lot in 20 years.
85．My friend (not write) to me since he went to New York a month ago.
八、书面表达（共20分）
86．假如你叫玛丽，你的笔友汤姆打算到无锡旅游，他想了解无锡的情况。请你根据提示，并适当发挥，写一封邮件介绍无锡的情况。
注意事项：
1. 邮件内容根据图示自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意、不得使用真实信息。
2. 词数在90词左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’ll visit Wuxi.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Mary
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《译林版（2024）八年级英语下册第一次月考试题Unit1-2（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
16．A 17．B
18．A 19．A 20．B
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．D 42．B 43．C
44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C
48．B 49．D 50．B 51．A
52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B
56．D 57．C 58．A 59．F 60．B
61．They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. 62．Six. 63．Japan. 64．To help us behave well abroad./To help us have good manners in different countries. 65．Table/Eating manners.
66．(h)owever 67．(m)eanings 68．(t)rying 69．(d)ifficult 70．(u)sing 71．(d)elicious 72．(b)etter 73．(t)heir 74．(o)nce 75．(e)asily
76．except
77．receiving
78．anyway
79．relaxes
80．communicating
81．improving
82．was standing
83．are not/aren’t
84．will change
85．hasn’t written
86．例文：
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear from you. I’m so happy that you’ll visit Wuxi. Now let me introduce this city to you. In the past, Wuxi was only a small city. The streets were not wide and the traffic was always busy. In recent years, Wuxi has developed very fast. It is becoming cleaner and bigger.
There are many places you can visit in Wuxi. Nianhua Bay is one of the places of natural beauty. You can take a boat trip there. You can also visit Yixing Bamboo Sea. There you can see lots of bamboo. Wuxi Zoo is very big. You can see different animals in it.
Wuxi is a beautiful city. You can pay a visit at any time. But I think the best time is spring and autumn.
Welcome to Wuxi. I’m sure you can have fun there.
Yours,
Mary
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