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外研版（2024）八年级英语下册 月考试题Unit1-2（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册
一、听力选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1．What was the matter with Jim last week
A．He had a headache. B．He hurt his leg. C．He had a fever.
2．What does Mary’s dad ask her to do
A．To watch TV B．To do her homework C．To sweep the floor
3．How many people are going to cheer up sick kids
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
4．Where are the speakers talking
A．At home. B．In the hospital. C．At the park.
5．Why does Bob look worried these days
A．Because he doesn’t have friends at school.
B．Because he has stress from study.
C．Because his homework is too difficult.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What kind of chores does Linda like doing
A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing. C．Taking out the rubbish.
7．What does the boy like doing at home
A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV.
听对话，回答各小题。
8．Where does Ted come from
A．China. B．The UK. C．The USA．
9．Which isn’t Ted’s hobby
A．Reading books. B．Listening to music. C．Climbing mountains.
10．What does the woman think of China
A．It’s different. B．It’s boring. C．It’s great.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．Why do many children do housework in some Western countries
A．Because they can study well.
B．Because they can relax themselves.
C．Because they can get some pocket money.
12．When do they usually start to do housework
A．When they are ten years old.
B．When they are eight years old.
C．When they are twelve years old.
13．When do they often do housework
A．On weekdays. B．On weekends. C．On holiday.
14．What do the kids usually buy
A．Food. B．Books. C．Something they want.
15．By doing housework, what else can kids do besides getting pocket money
A．Make friends. B．Become stronger. C．Learn something new.
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，完成信息卡，每空一词。短文读三遍。
When When humans 16 to search the skies, they saw a lot of things.
What In the universe, the 17 was like a small bit of dust.
Where The sun, together with its eight planets travels in our 18 .
How many The Milky Way has over 19 hundred billion stars like the sun.
Why Because the space is so large, it is 20 to work out how far away a star is.
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
In the past, I had bad living habits. I liked eating hamburgers and potato chips and I 21 took exercise. Once, I felt really bad, 22 I went to the hospital. There, my 23 looked at me and said, “You really need to take care of yourself, or something terrible may 24 .”
That was a turning point for me. The words 25 me a lot. So I started taking things 26 by eating healthily and doing exercise. After I felt comfortable with those things, I 27 to take things to the next level (水平).
I joined a group with many excellent runners. They are all 28 and they helped me step by step on my running journey, from my first 5km-race to the marathon (马拉松). Things are very 29 now. I no longer need to 30 my health. And my mind and my heart are always happy. Running has its own way of telling me how wonderful life is.
21．A．often B．usually C．never
22．A．though B．but C．so
23．A．doctor B．driver C．guest
24．A．leave B．happen C．break
25．A．trusted B．knew C．touched
26．A．seriously B．beautifully C．politely
27．A．forgot B．decided C．waited
28．A．friendly B．similar C．loud
29．A．difficult B．different C．important
30．A．hear from B．find out C．worry about
三、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31．________UNICEF officer came to learn about the conditions of ________ local people.
A．An; the B．A; the C．An; \
32．Now, Amy is getting used to ________ around the world by plane.
A．travel B．travels C．travelling
33．In our community, many charity activities ________ to help people in need.
A．plan B．are planning C．are planned
34．Both Tom and Mary have made up ________ to be teachers in the future.
A．their minds B．their mind C．mind
35．He doesn’t have more money than before, but he is ________.
A．as happy B．happier C．happy
36．690 million people in the world don’t have enough food, ________ in poor areas.
A．mostly B．most C．almost
37．We can save our pocket money and donate it ________those in need.
A．for B．to C．on
38．He didn’t know ________to expect when he joined in that activity.
A．how B．why C．what
39．Sometimes I can’t tell Mary from Alice. They look quite ________.
A．different B．similar C．strange
40．—Must I finish it today
—________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．No, you don’t have to B．No, you mustn’t C．Yes, you can
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
Chongming Island is at the mouth of the Yangtze River. It is the third largest island in China.
One of the biggest advantages of a holiday in Chongming is that it’s really close to the city of Shanghai. When I visited the island in 2021 with my parents for the first time, we took Bus Shen-Chong Line 2 from Pudong, Shanghai. It took us thirty minutes from our home to the bus stop in Pudong. And the one-way trip to Chongming Island took only one and a half hours.
We stayed at a comfortable resort (度假胜地) in the east of the island first. We spent the morning visiting Chinese-style buildings and large gardens. ▲ Then in the afternoon, we spent some hours exploring (探索) the Dongtan Wetland Park—its lakes, bamboo, birds and sheep. On our second day, we visited the Chongming Museum. The museum tells stories of the island’s history. There was a show about old boats and the famous traveler Zheng He. The food there was really fantastic, too. I especially liked fish and Chongming rice cake.
If you are free, go to Chongming Island! You will certainly have a relaxing time there!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in Chinese
A．优点 B．用途 C．来源
42．How long did it take the writer to go to Chongming Island from his home
A．Half an hour. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours.
43．Which of the following can be put into the “ ▲ ”
A．Chongming Island has a long history.
B．There is even a big lake on Chongming Island.
C．There were many great activities outside the resort, too.
44．What did the writer and his family do on the second day
A．They visited bamboo plants. B．They went to a museum. C．They played in a garden.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer had a family trip to the island.
B．The writer spent three days on the island.
C．The writer didn’t like the food on the island.
Do you enjoy eating chips (薯条) The famous tomato sauce (酱) is cooked by tomatoes. The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years. Today, tomatoes are popular around the world. But when they were first introduced, there were some controversies (争议).
In Europe, people did not eat tomatoes at first. Because it looked like a deadly poison (致命毒药). Germans thought that if someone ate tomatoes, he would die. But by the 1800s, people all over the world had eaten tomatoes.
Do you think tomatoes are a kind of fruit or vegetable Tomatoes are truly fruit. But in America, tomatoes are vegetables. In the 1800s, there was import tax (进口税) on vegetables from other countries. At that time, many tomatoes were coming from other countries, and American tomato farmers were worried about making a living. The government made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.
It is easy to tell that the tomato is really a fruit. Tomatoes and strawberries are truly in the same family.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
46．Where does the tomato firstly come from
A．Europe. B．North America. C．South America.
47．Why didn’t people eat tomatoes at first in Europe
A．Because at that time, tomatoes were very expensive.
B．Because people didn’t know tomatoes a lot.
C．Because people thought tomatoes were poisonous.
48．Who did the American government make tomatoes a kind of vegetable for
A．American tomato farmers. B．People who love tomatoes. C．Some foreign people.
49．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Food. C．Story.
50．What does the passage mainly talk about
A． B． C．
Catty Luo, a young musician, shared with us her travel experiences in the past.
So far Luo has been to 27 countries by herself. ▲ “The good thing about travelling alone is that I can go everywhere I like without making any compromise(妥协).” she says.
Luo also enjoyed the local kindness during her trips. Once, strangers took her to the hospital when she fell off an escalator(电梯) in Spain during her first European trip in 2010. She also received local help to catch the train to Germany a year later. When she was in Italy in 2015, a kind man lent her 200 euros when she lost her mobile phone and wallet. He said she could pay him back after returning to China.
“At first, I felt pretty worried when I got to a new place. I was afraid that I might get into some trouble,” she says. But after meeting many good people in many different countries, Luo found that people were in fact the same. “Although there are some differences because we come from different countries, we can still reach mutual understanding through communication,” she says.
These experiences made Luo believe that travelling was the best way to understand the world.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
51．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．She took a trip with her parents to Europe in 2010.
B．She took a trip alone to Europe in 2010.
C．She took her last trip to Europe in 2010.
52．Luo went to ________ in 2011.
A．Italy B．Germany C．Spain
53．What did Luo lose when she was in Italy
A．Her mobile phone B．Her wallet C．A and B
54．What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4
A．The best way to understand the world is travelling.
B．Communication played an important part in Luo’s trips in the past.
C．People all over the world are different.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Luo’s past travel experiences. B．Luo’s successful life. C．Luo’s dream life.
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.
Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.
Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.
“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
56．The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ________.
A．to encourage them to share their feelings
B．to make them feel better about themselves
C．to find out how they felt after watching it
57．How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists
A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times.
58．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．feelings. B．lives. C．friends.
59．Which is the structure of the passage
A．①/ ②③④⑤/ ⑥ B．①②③/ ④⑤/ ⑥ C．①②/ ③④⑤/ ⑥
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．Feeling Down Think about Others
B．Feeling Bad See a Happy Film
C．Feeling Sad Watch a Sad Movie
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
I also have these 61 (问题) in my life. I even argue with my parents. But now, I 62 (理解) them. We are growing up, so we think we can make 63 (决定) by ourselves, but often, it’s hard for your parents to 64 (想象) this. To them, we are still children, and they want to help us.
Sometimes, it’s hard for you to talk to your parents. Here’s an idea: Write to your mother and father a 65 (信). In it, tell your parents what you are thinking about. And you’d better know the 66 (重要) of sharing the housework with your parents. For example, you can help your parents clean the room. You can also help your father 67 (修理) the bike. In order to get on well with your parents, you must try your best.
Besides, you can spend some time with your parents so that they will not feel 68 (孤独的). What’s more, you can describe your friends to your parents and tell them about your 69 (兴趣) and hobbies.
I hope my advice can make a 70 (不同) to your life.
六、选词填空（共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
are advantages try since know of little future interest However
Man has been 71 in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years 72 man first landed on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it has cost billions 73 dollars to develop the space research, but people just get 74 information.
75 , every coin has two sides. There 76 still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more 77 . And I agree with them. Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good for people all over the world. And what’s more, people have 78 about some knowledge of the outer space already.
We believe that it will bring much more advantages in the 79 , which we can not even imagine now. That’s why several countries are 80 hard to carry out space exploration all the time. Let’s wait and see.
七、补全对话（共10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话（共10分），有一个选项是多余的。
Rose: Hi, Mary. You were not at school yesterday. 81
Mary: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
Rose: Sorry to hear that. 82
Mary: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.
Rose: 83
Mary: Not really. But the doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.
Rose: 84
Mary: Yes, much better.
Rose: 85
Mary: I will. Thanks a lot.
A．Was it serious
B．Have a good rest.
C．What did the doctor say
D．Are you feeling better now
E．What was wrong with you
F．Did you see the doctor
八、书面表达（共20分）
86．假如你是李华，你学校将举办一个关于中国餐桌礼仪的讲座。请给你的交换生朋友Mary写一封英文邮件， 邀请她一起去听讲座。
邮件内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.讲座的主要内容（餐桌礼仪建议）；
3.发出邀请。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包含所有要点；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文中不得透露个人信息。
Dear Mary,
How is everything going with you I am writing this letter to invite you to go to attend a talk held by our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《外研版（2024）八年级英语下册 月考试题Unit1-2（含听力 含答案解析）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册》参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．B
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Do you like doing chores, Linda
W: I like some, but I hate the others.
M: What do you like to do
W: I like washing.
M: Washing what
W: Everything. Dishes, clothes and even my toys. What about you
M: I am quite different from you. I like cooking.
W: Do you like eating, too
M: No. I just think it is interesting to cook, but I don’t eat much.
W: I see.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】略
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】In some Western countries, many children often help parents do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of ten. School students have to do their homework, so they don’t have much time on weekdays. They often do housework on weekends. Young kids only do easy housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor or feeding the pet dog. In this way, they can get some money and buy something they want, like candies. It is also a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them first.
16．began 17．earth 18．galaxy 19．one/1 20．difficult
【原文】略
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了过去作者有着不好的生活习惯，后来在医生的建议下，决定改变自己的生活习惯，从而拥有了健康的身体。
21．句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包和薯片，而且我从来不锻炼。
often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“In the past, I had bad living habits.”可知，作者有着不好的生活习惯，因此是从不锻炼。故选C。
22．句意：一次，我感到真的很难受，因此去了医院。
though虽然；but但是；so因此。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选C。
23．句意：在那里，我的医生看着我说。
doctor医生；driver司机；guest客人。根据“I went to the hospital”可知，去了医院，应是医生对我说。故选A。
24．句意：你真的需要好好照顾自己，不然可能会发生很可怕的事。
leave离开；happen发生；break打破。根据“something terrible”可知，是指发生可怕的事情。故选B。
25．句意：这句话对我触动很大。
trusted信任；knew知道；touched触动。根据“That was a turning point for me.”及上文医生说的话可知，医生的那句话对我的触动很大。故选C。
26．句意：所以我开始通过健康饮食和锻炼来认真对待事情。
seriously认真地；beautifully漂亮地；politely礼貌地。take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，固定短语。故选A。
27．句意：在我对那些事情感到很舒服之后，我决定把事情提高到下一个水平。
forgot忘记；decided决定；waited等待。根据“to take things to the next level”可知，是决定把事情提升到下一个水平。故选B。
28．句意：他们都很友好，从我的第一次5公里赛跑到马拉松，他们在我的跑步旅程中一步一步地帮助我。
friendly友好的；similar相似的；loud响亮的。根据“they helped me step by step on my running journey”可知，他们很友好。故选A。
29．句意：现在事情是非常不同的。
difficult困难的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“I no longer need to ... my health. And my mind and my heart are always happy.”可知，作者现在的情况与之前的不同了，不必再担心自己的健康了。故选B。
30．句意：我再也不用担心我的健康了。
hear from收到……的来信；find out找出；worry about担心。根据“my health”可知，是指不再担心自己的健康了。故选C。
31．B
【详解】句意：一个联合国儿童基金会官员前来了解当地人的情况。
考查冠词。officer表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，UNICEF是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以第一空不定冠词用a；第二空特指当地人，所以用定冠词the。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：现在，Amy已经习惯了乘飞机环游世界。
考查非谓语动词。travel旅游，动词原形；travels动词第三人称单数；travelling动名词。get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选C。
33．C
【详解】句意：在我们社区，计划开展许多慈善活动来帮助有需要的人。
考查被动语态。“many charity activities”和“plan”是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里需要用被动语态，其结构为be+done，故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽都下定决心将来当老师。
考查动词短语。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，此句的主语为“Both Tom and Mary”，是复数，形容词性物主代词用their，mind用复数minds。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：他没有比过去更富有，但却更快乐。
考查比较级。as happy干扰项；happier“更高兴的”，形容词比较级；happy“高兴的”，形容词原级。根据“He doesn’t have more money than before...”可知，此处也表示现在与过去的比较，应用比较级。故选B。
36．A
【详解】句意：世界上有6.9亿人没有足够的食物，大部分在贫困地区。
考查副词辨析。mostly大多数；most最大、非常；almost几乎。根据“690 million people in the world don’t have enough food,...in poor areas.”可知，6.9亿人没有足够的食物，这些人“大多数”在贫困地区。故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：我们可以把零花钱存起来，捐给有需要的人。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to向，到；on在……上。donate sth to sb“把某物捐给某人”，是固定短语，故选B。
38．C
【详解】句意：当他参加那项活动时，他不知道会发生什么。
考查疑问词。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么。根据“to expect”可知空处作expect的宾语，所以此处应用疑问词what，表示“他不知道会发生什么”之意。故选C。
39．B
【详解】句意：有时我分不清玛丽和爱丽丝。她们看起来很相像。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的，similar相似的，strange奇怪的。根据“Sometimes I can’t tell Mary from Alice”可知，玛丽和爱丽丝长得很像，因此难以分辨。故选B。
40．A
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成吗？——不，没必要。你可以明天做。
考查情景交际和情态动词。根据“Must I finish it today”可知，对must“必须”的否定回答应用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“没必要”。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在崇明岛的度假经历。
41．词句猜测题。根据“...a holiday in Chongming is that it’s really close to the city of Shanghai.”和“And the one-way trip to Chongming Island took only one and a half hours.”可知，此处说的是去崇明岛度假的优点。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It took us thirty minutes from our home to the bus stop in Pudong. And the one-way trip to Chongming Island took only one and a half hours.”可知，从家到浦东的公共汽车站花了三十分钟，去崇明岛的单程只花了一个半小时，共二个小时。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Then in the afternoon, we spent some hours exploring the Dongtan Wetland Park—its lakes, bamboo, birds and sheep.”可知，此处说的是崇明岛的户外经典，C项“度假村外也有很多精彩的活动。”最适合填入空格处。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“On our second day, we visited the Chongming Museum.”可知，第二天，他们去参观了崇明博物馆。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“When I visited the island in 2021 with my parents for the first time, we took Bus Shen-Chong Line 2 from Pudong, Shanghai.”和“We stayed at a comfortable resort in the east of the island first.”可知，此处是作者一家第二次去崇明岛度假。故选A。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到一步步被世界各地的人们欢迎的。
46．细节理解题。根据“The tomato firstly comes from South America, and it has been eaten by people there for many years.”可知，西红柿来自南美洲。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“In Europe, people did not eat tomatoes at first. Because it looked like a deadly poison.”可知，起初人们不吃西红柿是因为它看起来有毒。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The government made tomatoes a kind of vegetable so that non-American tomatoes would be taxed.”可知，将西红柿列为蔬菜是为了农民不被征税。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Do you enjoy eating chips The famous tomato sauce is cooked by tomatoes.”可知，本文主要围绕西红柿展开，因此会在食物版块上读到。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西红柿是如何从不被人们接受到一步步被世界各地的人们欢迎的。故选A。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻的音乐家Catty Luo独自前往世界各地旅行的故事。
51．推理判断题。根据上文“So far Luo has been to 27 countries by herself.”及下文“‘The good thing about travelling alone is that I can go everywhere I like without making any compromise(妥协).’ she says.”可知，空白处与独自旅行有关，选项B“她在2010年独自游览了欧洲。”符合题意。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“strangers took her to the hospital when she fell off an escalator(电梯) in Spain during her first European trip in 2010. She also received local help to catch the train to Germany a year later.”可知，她一年以后也就是2011年去了德国。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“ a kind man lent her 200 euros when she lost her mobile phone and wallet”可知，她丢了手机和钱包。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘Although there are some differences because we come from different countries, we can still reach mutual understanding through communication,’ she says.”可知，此段表达的是在Luo过去的旅行中，沟通起着重要的作用。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Catty Luo, a young musician, shared with us her travel experiences in the past.”及全文可知，本文主要讲了Luo独自前往世界各地旅行的故事，选项A“Luo过去的旅行经历”符合题意。故选A。
56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了如果你感到悲伤或沮丧，记得不要看快乐的电影。悲伤的电影可能更适合你，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
56．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家让大学生看电影是为了了解他们看完的感受。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科学家们提出的问题，一共是五次。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可知，此处表达与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望，划线部分those指的是后文的“lives”。故选B。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出全文的主题，第二至第五段主要讲了科学家通过实验验证悲伤的时候看悲伤的电影更适合，第六段进行总结。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.”及通读全文可知，本文主要围绕在你难过的时候看一部悲伤电影更能治愈你，选项C“感到悲伤吗？看一部悲伤的电影”符合主题。故选C。
61．problems 62．understand 63．decisions 64．imagine 65．letter 66．importance 67．repair 68．lonely 69．interests 70．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理与父母之间的矛盾。
61．句意：在我的生活中我也有这些问题。problem“问题”，these后接复数，故填problems。
62．句意：但是现在我理解他们。understand“理解”，根据“now”可知用一般现在时，故填understand。
63．句意：我们正在成长，所以我们认为我们可以自己做决定。decision“决定”，make decisions“做决定”，故填decisions。
64．句意：但是经常，对你的父母来说，想象到这些很困难。imagine“想象”，to后接动词原形，故填imagine。
65．句意：给你的妈妈和爸爸写一封信。letter“信”，a后接单数，故填letter。
66．句意：你最好要知道和父母分担家务的重要性。根据“ the...of sharing the housework”可知空处用名词作宾语，importance“重要性”符合题意，故填importance。
67．句意：你也可以帮助你的爸爸修理自行车。repair“修理”，help sb. do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填repair。
68．句意：除此之外，你可以花一些时间和你的父母一起度过，这样他们不会感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语，故填lonely。
69．句意：此外，你可以向你的父母描述一下你的朋友，并告诉他们关于你的兴趣和爱好。interest“兴趣”，和“hobbies”并列，用复数形式。故填interests。
70．句意：我希望我的建议可以对你的生活带来一些影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”。故填difference。
71．interested 72．since 73．of 74．little 75．However 76．are 77．advantages 78．known 79．future 80．trying
【导语】本文主要讲了太空探索有利，对人类未来有巨大好处。
71．句意：人类对外太空的兴趣已有数千年之久。根据“been”和“in”及备选词可知，考查短语be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。
72．句意：自从人类登上月球，已经过去将近四十年的时间了。根据“It has been almost over forty years”和“man first landed on the moon”可知，考查句型“It has been+一段时间+since+从句(一般过去时)”表示“自某事发生以后过去多长时间了”，故填since。
73．句意：现在，一些人认为太空探索是浪费时间和金钱。的确，开展太空研究花费了数十亿美元，但人们只是获得了很少的信息。billions of money数百万的钱，数词表达，故填of。
74．句意：现在，一些人认为太空探索是浪费时间和金钱。的确，开展太空研究花费了数十亿美元，但人们只是获得了很少的信息。根据“but”可知，上下句转折关系，上句说花的钱多，下句对应的转折是获得的信息少，information不可数名词，所以“少”用little。故填little。
75．句意：然而，每个事物都有两面性。根据上句“little information”和“every coin has two sides”可知，是转折关系，用however。故填However。
76．句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索带来更多的优势。根据“who believe”可知时态为一般现在时，根据“there”可知此处是“there be”句型，空后是people，名词复数，故填are。
77．句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索带来更多的优势。根据上文“however”可知，此处为转折，应该谈到好的方面，结合备选单词，advantage“好处”符合。more后面填名词复数，故填advantages。
78．句意：而且，人们已经了解了一些关于外太空的知识。根据上文“Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites, are also products of space programs, and they are good for people all over the world.”并结合备选项可知，人类通过这些工具已经对外太空有所了解，know about“了解”，have后填动词的过去分词形式，know的过去分词形式为known，故填known。
79．句意：我们相信它将在未来带来更多的优势，这些优势我们现在甚至无法想象。根据“will bring”可知时态为一般将来时，此空填将来的时间，结合备选项，future“未来”符合。故填future。
80．句意：这就是为什么几个国家一直在努力进行太空探索。根据“are”和“hard to carry”结合备选项可知，此处考查try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，be动词后用动词的现在分词形式，try的现在分词形式为trying。故填trying。
81．E 82．F 83．A 84．D 85．B
【导语】本文主要是围绕Mary昨天生病没来上学而展开的一则对话。
81．根据“You were not at school yesterday.”及答语“Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据“Yes, my mother took me to the hospital.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否看医生了，选项F“你看医生了吗？”符合语境。故选F。
83．根据“Not really. But the doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water.”可知，此处是问对方病情严重吗，选项A“严重吗？”符合语境。故选A。
84．根据“Yes, much better.”可知，是问对方现在感觉如何，选项D“你现在感觉好些了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
85．根据“I will. Thanks a lot.”可知，此处表示建议，选项B“好好休息。”符合语境。故选B。
86．例文
Dear Mary,
How is everything going with you I am writing this letter to invite you to go to attend a talk held by our school. It will be held at 9 a.m. on 12 June at the school hall.
The purpose of the talk is to teach the students rules for eating. There will be a lot of advice on table manners. For example, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while eating or drinking. You should not talk or eat with food in your mouth. Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish. These will make both guests and hosts comfortable at the table.
Mary, I know you are interested in Chinese table manners. So, would you please come to attend it with me I am sure you will find it useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，告知对方讲座的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述讲座的主要内容；
第三步，最后发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①for example比如
②wait for等待
③be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①The purpose of the talk is to teach the students rules for eating.（动词不定式作表语）
②Before you leave, wait for everyone to finish.（before引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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